ata_all.c revision 223019
1195534Sscottl/*-
2195534Sscottl * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3195534Sscottl * All rights reserved.
4195534Sscottl *
5195534Sscottl * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6195534Sscottl * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7195534Sscottl * are met:
8195534Sscottl * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9195534Sscottl *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10195534Sscottl *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11195534Sscottl * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12195534Sscottl *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13195534Sscottl *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14195534Sscottl *
15195534Sscottl * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16195534Sscottl * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17195534Sscottl * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18195534Sscottl * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19195534Sscottl * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20195534Sscottl * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21195534Sscottl * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22195534Sscottl * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23195534Sscottl * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24195534Sscottl * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25195534Sscottl */
26195534Sscottl
27195534Sscottl#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28195534Sscottl__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/cam/ata/ata_all.c 223019 2011-06-12 18:52:39Z mav $");
29195534Sscottl
30195534Sscottl#include <sys/param.h>
31195534Sscottl
32195534Sscottl#ifdef _KERNEL
33195534Sscottl#include <opt_scsi.h>
34195534Sscottl
35195534Sscottl#include <sys/systm.h>
36195534Sscottl#include <sys/libkern.h>
37195534Sscottl#include <sys/kernel.h>
38195534Sscottl#include <sys/sysctl.h>
39195534Sscottl#else
40195534Sscottl#include <errno.h>
41195534Sscottl#include <stdio.h>
42195534Sscottl#include <stdlib.h>
43195534Sscottl#include <string.h>
44195534Sscottl#ifndef min
45195534Sscottl#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
46195534Sscottl#endif
47195534Sscottl#endif
48195534Sscottl
49195534Sscottl#include <cam/cam.h>
50195534Sscottl#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51195534Sscottl#include <cam/cam_queue.h>
52195534Sscottl#include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
53195534Sscottl#include <sys/ata.h>
54195534Sscottl#include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
55195534Sscottl#include <sys/sbuf.h>
56195534Sscottl#include <sys/endian.h>
57195534Sscottl
58195534Sscottlint
59195534Sscottlata_version(int ver)
60195534Sscottl{
61195534Sscottl	int bit;
62195534Sscottl
63195534Sscottl	if (ver == 0xffff)
64195534Sscottl		return 0;
65195534Sscottl	for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--)
66195534Sscottl		if (ver & (1<<bit))
67195534Sscottl			return bit;
68195534Sscottl	return 0;
69195534Sscottl}
70195534Sscottl
71198849Smavchar *
72198849Smavata_op_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd)
73198849Smav{
74198849Smav
75220616Smav	if (cmd->control & 0x04)
76220616Smav		return ("SOFT_RESET");
77198849Smav	switch (cmd->command) {
78198849Smav	case 0x00: return ("NOP");
79198849Smav	case 0x03: return ("CFA_REQUEST_EXTENDED_ERROR");
80201139Smav	case 0x06:
81201139Smav		switch (cmd->features) {
82201139Smav	        case 0x01: return ("DSM TRIM");
83201139Smav	        }
84201139Smav	        return "DSM";
85198849Smav	case 0x08: return ("DEVICE_RESET");
86198849Smav	case 0x20: return ("READ");
87198849Smav	case 0x24: return ("READ48");
88198849Smav	case 0x25: return ("READ_DMA48");
89198849Smav	case 0x26: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED48");
90198849Smav	case 0x27: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48");
91198849Smav	case 0x29: return ("READ_MUL48");
92198849Smav	case 0x2a: return ("READ_STREAM_DMA48");
93198849Smav	case 0x2b: return ("READ_STREAM48");
94198849Smav	case 0x2f: return ("READ_LOG_EXT");
95198849Smav	case 0x30: return ("WRITE");
96198849Smav	case 0x34: return ("WRITE48");
97198849Smav	case 0x35: return ("WRITE_DMA48");
98198849Smav	case 0x36: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48");
99198849Smav	case 0x37: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS48");
100198849Smav	case 0x39: return ("WRITE_MUL48");
101198849Smav	case 0x3a: return ("WRITE_STREAM_DMA48");
102198849Smav	case 0x3b: return ("WRITE_STREAM48");
103200008Smav	case 0x3d: return ("WRITE_DMA_FUA48");
104200008Smav	case 0x3e: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48");
105198849Smav	case 0x3f: return ("WRITE_LOG_EXT");
106198849Smav	case 0x40: return ("READ_VERIFY");
107198849Smav	case 0x42: return ("READ_VERIFY48");
108198849Smav	case 0x51: return ("CONFIGURE_STREAM");
109198849Smav	case 0x60: return ("READ_FPDMA_QUEUED");
110198849Smav	case 0x61: return ("WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED");
111198849Smav	case 0x70: return ("SEEK");
112198849Smav	case 0x87: return ("CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR");
113198849Smav	case 0x90: return ("EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC");
114198849Smav	case 0x92: return ("DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE");
115198849Smav	case 0xa0: return ("PACKET");
116198849Smav	case 0xa1: return ("ATAPI_IDENTIFY");
117198849Smav	case 0xa2: return ("SERVICE");
118198849Smav	case 0xb0: return ("SMART");
119198849Smav	case 0xb1: return ("DEVICE CONFIGURATION");
120198849Smav	case 0xc0: return ("CFA_ERASE");
121198849Smav	case 0xc4: return ("READ_MUL");
122198849Smav	case 0xc5: return ("WRITE_MUL");
123198849Smav	case 0xc6: return ("SET_MULTI");
124198849Smav	case 0xc7: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED");
125198849Smav	case 0xc8: return ("READ_DMA");
126198849Smav	case 0xca: return ("WRITE_DMA");
127198849Smav	case 0xcc: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED");
128198849Smav	case 0xcd: return ("CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WITHOUT_ERASE");
129200008Smav	case 0xce: return ("WRITE_MUL_FUA48");
130198849Smav	case 0xd1: return ("CHECK_MEDIA_CARD_TYPE");
131198849Smav	case 0xda: return ("GET_MEDIA_STATUS");
132198849Smav	case 0xde: return ("MEDIA_LOCK");
133198849Smav	case 0xdf: return ("MEDIA_UNLOCK");
134198849Smav	case 0xe0: return ("STANDBY_IMMEDIATE");
135198849Smav	case 0xe1: return ("IDLE_IMMEDIATE");
136198849Smav	case 0xe2: return ("STANDBY");
137198849Smav	case 0xe3: return ("IDLE");
138198849Smav	case 0xe4: return ("READ_BUFFER/PM");
139198849Smav	case 0xe5: return ("CHECK_POWER_MODE");
140198849Smav	case 0xe6: return ("SLEEP");
141198849Smav	case 0xe7: return ("FLUSHCACHE");
142198849Smav	case 0xe8: return ("WRITE_PM");
143198849Smav	case 0xea: return ("FLUSHCACHE48");
144198849Smav	case 0xec: return ("ATA_IDENTIFY");
145198849Smav	case 0xed: return ("MEDIA_EJECT");
146198849Smav	case 0xef:
147198849Smav		switch (cmd->features) {
148198849Smav	        case 0x03: return ("SETFEATURES SET TRANSFER MODE");
149198849Smav	        case 0x02: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE WCACHE");
150198849Smav	        case 0x82: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE WCACHE");
151203421Smav	        case 0x06: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE PUIS");
152203421Smav	        case 0x86: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE PUIS");
153203421Smav	        case 0x07: return ("SETFEATURES SPIN-UP");
154220616Smav	        case 0x10: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE SATA FEATURE");
155220616Smav	        case 0x90: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE SATA FEATURE");
156198849Smav	        case 0xaa: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE RCACHE");
157198849Smav	        case 0x55: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE RCACHE");
158198849Smav	        }
159198849Smav	        return "SETFEATURES";
160198849Smav	case 0xf1: return ("SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD");
161198849Smav	case 0xf2: return ("SECURITY_UNLOCK");
162198849Smav	case 0xf3: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE");
163198849Smav	case 0xf4: return ("SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT");
164198849Smav	case 0xf5: return ("SECURITY_FREE_LOCK");
165198849Smav	case 0xf6: return ("SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD");
166198849Smav	case 0xf8: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS");
167198849Smav	case 0xf9: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS");
168198849Smav	}
169198849Smav	return "UNKNOWN";
170198849Smav}
171198849Smav
172198849Smavchar *
173198849Smavata_cmd_string(struct ata_cmd *cmd, char *cmd_string, size_t len)
174198849Smav{
175198849Smav
176198849Smav	snprintf(cmd_string, len, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
177198849Smav	    "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
178198849Smav	    cmd->command, cmd->features,
179198849Smav	    cmd->lba_low, cmd->lba_mid, cmd->lba_high, cmd->device,
180198849Smav	    cmd->lba_low_exp, cmd->lba_mid_exp, cmd->lba_high_exp,
181198849Smav	    cmd->features_exp, cmd->sector_count, cmd->sector_count_exp);
182198849Smav
183198849Smav	return(cmd_string);
184198849Smav}
185198849Smav
186198849Smavchar *
187198849Smavata_res_string(struct ata_res *res, char *res_string, size_t len)
188198849Smav{
189198849Smav
190198849Smav	snprintf(res_string, len, "%02x %02x %02x %02x "
191198849Smav	    "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
192198849Smav	    res->status, res->error,
193198849Smav	    res->lba_low, res->lba_mid, res->lba_high, res->device,
194198849Smav	    res->lba_low_exp, res->lba_mid_exp, res->lba_high_exp,
195198849Smav	    res->sector_count, res->sector_count_exp);
196198849Smav
197198849Smav	return(res_string);
198198849Smav}
199198849Smav
200198849Smav/*
201198849Smav * ata_command_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
202198849Smav */
203198849Smavint
204198849Smavata_command_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
205198849Smav{
206198849Smav	char cmd_str[(12 * 3) + 1];
207198849Smav
208203108Smav	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s. ACB: %s",
209198849Smav	    ata_op_string(&ataio->cmd),
210198849Smav	    ata_cmd_string(&ataio->cmd, cmd_str, sizeof(cmd_str)));
211198849Smav
212198849Smav	return(0);
213198849Smav}
214198849Smav
215198849Smav/*
216198849Smav * ata_status_abuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
217198849Smav */
218198849Smavint
219198849Smavata_status_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
220198849Smav{
221198849Smav
222203108Smav	sbuf_printf(sb, "ATA status: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
223198849Smav	    ataio->res.status,
224198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x80) ? "BSY " : "",
225198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x40) ? "DRDY " : "",
226198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x20) ? "DF " : "",
227198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x10) ? "SERV " : "",
228198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x08) ? "DRQ " : "",
229198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x04) ? "CORR " : "",
230198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x02) ? "IDX " : "",
231198849Smav	    (ataio->res.status & 0x01) ? "ERR" : "");
232198849Smav	if (ataio->res.status & 1) {
233203108Smav	    sbuf_printf(sb, ", error: %02x (%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
234198849Smav		ataio->res.error,
235198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x80) ? "ICRC " : "",
236198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x40) ? "UNC " : "",
237198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x20) ? "MC " : "",
238198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x10) ? "IDNF " : "",
239198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x08) ? "MCR " : "",
240198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x04) ? "ABRT " : "",
241198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x02) ? "NM " : "",
242198849Smav		(ataio->res.error & 0x01) ? "ILI" : "");
243198849Smav	}
244198849Smav
245198849Smav	return(0);
246198849Smav}
247198849Smav
248198849Smav/*
249198849Smav * ata_res_sbuf() returns 0 for success and -1 for failure.
250198849Smav */
251198849Smavint
252198849Smavata_res_sbuf(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, struct sbuf *sb)
253198849Smav{
254198849Smav	char res_str[(11 * 3) + 1];
255198849Smav
256198849Smav	sbuf_printf(sb, "RES: %s",
257198849Smav	    ata_res_string(&ataio->res, res_str, sizeof(res_str)));
258198849Smav
259198849Smav	return(0);
260198849Smav}
261198849Smav
262195534Sscottlvoid
263195534Sscottlata_print_ident(struct ata_params *ident_data)
264195534Sscottl{
265195534Sscottl	char product[48], revision[16];
266195534Sscottl
267195534Sscottl	cam_strvis(product, ident_data->model, sizeof(ident_data->model),
268195534Sscottl		   sizeof(product));
269195534Sscottl	cam_strvis(revision, ident_data->revision, sizeof(ident_data->revision),
270195534Sscottl		   sizeof(revision));
271200218Smav	printf("<%s %s> %s-%d",
272200218Smav	    product, revision,
273223019Smav	    (ident_data->config == ATA_PROTO_CFA) ? "CFA" :
274200218Smav	    (ident_data->config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) ? "ATAPI" : "ATA",
275200218Smav	    ata_version(ident_data->version_major));
276195534Sscottl	if (ident_data->satacapabilities && ident_data->satacapabilities != 0xffff) {
277197541Smav		if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN3)
278197541Smav			printf(" SATA 3.x");
279197541Smav		else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN2)
280195534Sscottl			printf(" SATA 2.x");
281195534Sscottl		else if (ident_data->satacapabilities & ATA_SATA_GEN1)
282195534Sscottl			printf(" SATA 1.x");
283195534Sscottl		else
284195534Sscottl			printf(" SATA");
285195534Sscottl	}
286195534Sscottl	printf(" device\n");
287195534Sscottl}
288195534Sscottl
289198897Smavuint32_t
290198897Smavata_logical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
291198897Smav{
292198897Smav	if ((ident_data->pss & 0xc000) == 0x4000 &&
293198897Smav	    (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSSABOVE512)) {
294198897Smav		return ((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_1 |
295198897Smav		    ((u_int32_t)ident_data->lss_2 << 16));
296198897Smav	}
297198897Smav	return (512);
298198897Smav}
299198897Smav
300198897Smavuint64_t
301198897Smavata_physical_sector_size(struct ata_params *ident_data)
302198897Smav{
303198897Smav	if ((ident_data->pss & 0xc000) == 0x4000 &&
304198897Smav	    (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_MULTLS)) {
305198897Smav		return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
306198897Smav		    (1 << (ident_data->pss & ATA_PSS_LSPPS)));
307198897Smav	}
308198897Smav	return (512);
309198897Smav}
310198897Smav
311198897Smavuint64_t
312198897Smavata_logical_sector_offset(struct ata_params *ident_data)
313198897Smav{
314198897Smav	if ((ident_data->lsalign & 0xc000) == 0x4000) {
315198897Smav		return ((uint64_t)ata_logical_sector_size(ident_data) *
316198897Smav		    (ident_data->lsalign & 0x3fff));
317198897Smav	}
318198897Smav	return (0);
319198897Smav}
320198897Smav
321195534Sscottlvoid
322196659Smavata_28bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t features,
323195534Sscottl    uint32_t lba, uint8_t sector_count)
324195534Sscottl{
325195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
326195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
327200008Smav	if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA ||
328200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED ||
329200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA ||
330200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED)
331200008Smav		ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
332195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
333195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features = features;
334195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
335195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
336195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
337195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.device = 0x40 | ((lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
338195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
339195534Sscottl}
340195534Sscottl
341195534Sscottlvoid
342195534Sscottlata_48bit_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd, uint16_t features,
343195534Sscottl    uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
344195534Sscottl{
345195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
346195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
347200008Smav	if (cmd == ATA_READ_DMA48 ||
348200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
349200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA48 ||
350200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA48 ||
351200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA48 ||
352200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48 ||
353200008Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA48 ||
354201139Smav	    cmd == ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA48 ||
355201139Smav	    cmd == ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT)
356200008Smav		ataio->cmd.flags |= CAM_ATAIO_DMA;
357195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
358195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features = features;
359195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
360195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
361195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
362195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.device = 0x40;
363195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
364195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
365195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
366195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features_exp = features >> 8;
367195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.sector_count = sector_count;
368195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.sector_count_exp = sector_count >> 8;
369195534Sscottl}
370195534Sscottl
371195534Sscottlvoid
372195534Sscottlata_ncq_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, uint8_t cmd,
373195534Sscottl    uint64_t lba, uint16_t sector_count)
374195534Sscottl{
375195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
376195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_48BIT | CAM_ATAIO_FPDMA;
377195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.command = cmd;
378195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features = sector_count;
379195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low = lba;
380195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = lba >> 8;
381195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high = lba >> 16;
382195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.device = 0x40;
383195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low_exp = lba >> 24;
384195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid_exp = lba >> 32;
385195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high_exp = lba >> 40;
386195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features_exp = sector_count >> 8;
387195534Sscottl}
388195534Sscottl
389195534Sscottlvoid
390195534Sscottlata_reset_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio)
391195534Sscottl{
392195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
393195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL | CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
394195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.control = 0x04;
395195534Sscottl}
396195534Sscottl
397195534Sscottlvoid
398195534Sscottlata_pm_read_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port)
399195534Sscottl{
400195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
401198904Smav	ataio->cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
402195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.command = ATA_READ_PM;
403195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features = reg;
404195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
405195534Sscottl}
406195534Sscottl
407195534Sscottlvoid
408198904Smavata_pm_write_cmd(struct ccb_ataio *ataio, int reg, int port, uint32_t val)
409195534Sscottl{
410195534Sscottl	bzero(&ataio->cmd, sizeof(ataio->cmd));
411198904Smav	ataio->cmd.flags = 0;
412195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.command = ATA_WRITE_PM;
413195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.features = reg;
414198904Smav	ataio->cmd.sector_count = val;
415195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_low = val >> 8;
416195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_mid = val >> 16;
417195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.lba_high = val >> 24;
418195534Sscottl	ataio->cmd.device = port & 0x0f;
419195534Sscottl}
420195534Sscottl
421195534Sscottlvoid
422195534Sscottlata_bswap(int8_t *buf, int len)
423195534Sscottl{
424195534Sscottl	u_int16_t *ptr = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
425195534Sscottl
426195534Sscottl	while (--ptr >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
427195534Sscottl		*ptr = be16toh(*ptr);
428195534Sscottl}
429195534Sscottl
430195534Sscottlvoid
431195534Sscottlata_btrim(int8_t *buf, int len)
432195534Sscottl{
433195534Sscottl	int8_t *ptr;
434195534Sscottl
435195534Sscottl	for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf+len; ++ptr)
436195534Sscottl		if (!*ptr || *ptr == '_')
437195534Sscottl			*ptr = ' ';
438195534Sscottl	for (ptr = buf + len - 1; ptr >= buf && *ptr == ' '; --ptr)
439195534Sscottl		*ptr = 0;
440195534Sscottl}
441195534Sscottl
442195534Sscottlvoid
443195534Sscottlata_bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int len)
444195534Sscottl{
445195534Sscottl	int i, j, blank;
446195534Sscottl
447195534Sscottl	for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
448195534Sscottl		if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
449195534Sscottl		if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
450195534Sscottl			dst[j++] = src[i];
451195534Sscottl			blank = 0;
452195534Sscottl			continue;
453195534Sscottl		}
454195534Sscottl		if (src[i] == ' ') {
455195534Sscottl			blank = 1;
456195534Sscottl			if (i == 0)
457195534Sscottl			continue;
458195534Sscottl		}
459195534Sscottl		dst[j++] = src[i];
460195534Sscottl	}
461195534Sscottl	while (j < len)
462195534Sscottl		dst[j++] = 0x00;
463195534Sscottl}
464195534Sscottl
465195534Sscottlint
466195534Sscottlata_max_pmode(struct ata_params *ap)
467195534Sscottl{
468195534Sscottl    if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_64_70) {
469195534Sscottl	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x02)
470195534Sscottl	    return ATA_PIO4;
471195534Sscottl	if (ap->apiomodes & 0x01)
472195534Sscottl	    return ATA_PIO3;
473195534Sscottl    }
474195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
475195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO4;
476195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
477195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO3;
478195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
479195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO2;
480195534Sscottl    if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x200)
481195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO2;
482195534Sscottl    if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x100)
483195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO1;
484195534Sscottl    if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x000)
485195534Sscottl	return ATA_PIO0;
486195534Sscottl    return ATA_PIO0;
487195534Sscottl}
488195534Sscottl
489195534Sscottlint
490195534Sscottlata_max_wmode(struct ata_params *ap)
491195534Sscottl{
492195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
493195534Sscottl	return ATA_WDMA2;
494195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
495195534Sscottl	return ATA_WDMA1;
496195534Sscottl    if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
497195534Sscottl	return ATA_WDMA0;
498195534Sscottl    return -1;
499195534Sscottl}
500195534Sscottl
501195534Sscottlint
502195534Sscottlata_max_umode(struct ata_params *ap)
503195534Sscottl{
504195534Sscottl    if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_88) {
505195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x40)
506195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA6;
507195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x20)
508195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA5;
509195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x10)
510195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA4;
511195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x08)
512195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA3;
513195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x04)
514195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA2;
515195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x02)
516195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA1;
517195534Sscottl	if (ap->udmamodes & 0x01)
518195534Sscottl	    return ATA_UDMA0;
519195534Sscottl    }
520195534Sscottl    return -1;
521195534Sscottl}
522195534Sscottl
523195534Sscottlint
524199747Smavata_max_mode(struct ata_params *ap, int maxmode)
525195534Sscottl{
526195534Sscottl
527199747Smav	if (maxmode == 0)
528199747Smav		maxmode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
529199747Smav	if (maxmode >= ATA_UDMA0 && ata_max_umode(ap) > 0)
530199747Smav		return (min(maxmode, ata_max_umode(ap)));
531199747Smav	if (maxmode >= ATA_WDMA0 && ata_max_wmode(ap) > 0)
532199747Smav		return (min(maxmode, ata_max_wmode(ap)));
533199747Smav	return (min(maxmode, ata_max_pmode(ap)));
534199747Smav}
535195534Sscottl
536199747Smavchar *
537199747Smavata_mode2string(int mode)
538199747Smav{
539199747Smav    switch (mode) {
540199747Smav    case -1: return "UNSUPPORTED";
541199747Smav    case 0: return "NONE";
542199747Smav    case ATA_PIO0: return "PIO0";
543199747Smav    case ATA_PIO1: return "PIO1";
544199747Smav    case ATA_PIO2: return "PIO2";
545199747Smav    case ATA_PIO3: return "PIO3";
546199747Smav    case ATA_PIO4: return "PIO4";
547199747Smav    case ATA_WDMA0: return "WDMA0";
548199747Smav    case ATA_WDMA1: return "WDMA1";
549199747Smav    case ATA_WDMA2: return "WDMA2";
550199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA0: return "UDMA0";
551199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA1: return "UDMA1";
552199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA2: return "UDMA2";
553199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA3: return "UDMA3";
554199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA4: return "UDMA4";
555199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA5: return "UDMA5";
556199747Smav    case ATA_UDMA6: return "UDMA6";
557199747Smav    default:
558199747Smav	if (mode & ATA_DMA_MASK)
559199747Smav	    return "BIOSDMA";
560199747Smav	else
561199747Smav	    return "BIOSPIO";
562199747Smav    }
563199747Smav}
564195534Sscottl
565199821Smavint
566199821Smavata_string2mode(char *str)
567199821Smav{
568199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO0")) return (ATA_PIO0);
569199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO1")) return (ATA_PIO1);
570199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO2")) return (ATA_PIO2);
571199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO3")) return (ATA_PIO3);
572199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO4")) return (ATA_PIO4);
573199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA0")) return (ATA_WDMA0);
574199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA1")) return (ATA_WDMA1);
575199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA2")) return (ATA_WDMA2);
576199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA0")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
577199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA16")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
578199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA1")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
579199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA25")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
580199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA2")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
581199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA33")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
582199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA3")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
583199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA44")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
584199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA4")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
585199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA66")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
586199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA5")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
587199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA100")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
588199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA6")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
589199821Smav	if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA133")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
590199821Smav	return (-1);
591199821Smav}
592199821Smav
593199821Smav
594199747Smavu_int
595199747Smavata_mode2speed(int mode)
596199747Smav{
597199747Smav	switch (mode) {
598199747Smav	case ATA_PIO0:
599199747Smav	default:
600199747Smav		return (3300);
601199747Smav	case ATA_PIO1:
602199747Smav		return (5200);
603199747Smav	case ATA_PIO2:
604199747Smav		return (8300);
605199747Smav	case ATA_PIO3:
606199747Smav		return (11100);
607199747Smav	case ATA_PIO4:
608199747Smav		return (16700);
609199747Smav	case ATA_WDMA0:
610199747Smav		return (4200);
611199747Smav	case ATA_WDMA1:
612199747Smav		return (13300);
613199747Smav	case ATA_WDMA2:
614199747Smav		return (16700);
615199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA0:
616199747Smav		return (16700);
617199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA1:
618199747Smav		return (25000);
619199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA2:
620199747Smav		return (33300);
621199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA3:
622199747Smav		return (44400);
623199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA4:
624199747Smav		return (66700);
625199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA5:
626199747Smav		return (100000);
627199747Smav	case ATA_UDMA6:
628199747Smav		return (133000);
629199747Smav	}
630199747Smav}
631195534Sscottl
632199747Smavu_int
633199747Smavata_revision2speed(int revision)
634199747Smav{
635199747Smav	switch (revision) {
636199747Smav	case 1:
637199747Smav	default:
638199747Smav		return (150000);
639199747Smav	case 2:
640199747Smav		return (300000);
641199747Smav	case 3:
642199747Smav		return (600000);
643199747Smav	}
644199747Smav}
645195534Sscottl
646199747Smavint
647199747Smavata_speed2revision(u_int speed)
648199747Smav{
649199747Smav	switch (speed) {
650199821Smav	case 0:
651199821Smav		return (0);
652199747Smav	case 150000:
653199747Smav		return (1);
654199747Smav	case 300000:
655199747Smav		return (2);
656199747Smav	case 600000:
657199747Smav		return (3);
658199821Smav	default:
659199821Smav		return (-1);
660199747Smav	}
661195534Sscottl}
662195534Sscottl
663199178Smavint
664199178Smavata_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
665199178Smav{
666199178Smav	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *entry;
667199178Smav	struct ata_params *ident;
668199178Smav
669199178Smav	entry = (struct scsi_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
670199178Smav	ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
671199178Smav
672199178Smav	if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
673199178Smav			  sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
674199178Smav	 && (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
675199178Smav			  sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
676199178Smav		return (0);
677199178Smav	}
678199178Smav        return (-1);
679199178Smav}
680199178Smav
681199178Smavint
682199178Smavata_static_identify_match(caddr_t identbuffer, caddr_t table_entry)
683199178Smav{
684199178Smav	struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *entry;
685199178Smav	struct ata_params *ident;
686199178Smav
687199178Smav	entry = (struct scsi_static_inquiry_pattern *)table_entry;
688199178Smav	ident = (struct ata_params *)identbuffer;
689199178Smav
690199178Smav	if ((cam_strmatch(ident->model, entry->product,
691199178Smav			  sizeof(ident->model)) == 0)
692199178Smav	 && (cam_strmatch(ident->revision, entry->revision,
693199178Smav			  sizeof(ident->revision)) == 0)) {
694199178Smav		return (0);
695199178Smav	}
696199178Smav        return (-1);
697199178Smav}
698