atomic.h revision 84679
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/include/atomic.h 84679 2001-10-08 20:58:24Z jhb $
27 */
28#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
29#define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
30
31/*
32 * Various simple arithmetic on memory which is atomic in the presence
33 * of interrupts and multiple processors.
34 *
35 * atomic_set_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) |= (V))
36 * atomic_clear_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) &= ~(V))
37 * atomic_add_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) += (V))
38 * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) -= (V))
39 *
40 * atomic_set_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) |= (V))
41 * atomic_clear_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) &= ~(V))
42 * atomic_add_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) += (V))
43 * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) -= (V))
44 *
45 * atomic_set_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) |= (V))
46 * atomic_clear_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) &= ~(V))
47 * atomic_add_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) += (V))
48 * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) -= (V))
49 * atomic_readandclear_int(P)	(return  *(u_int*)P; *(u_int*)P = 0;)
50 *
51 * atomic_set_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) |= (V))
52 * atomic_clear_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) &= ~(V))
53 * atomic_add_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) += (V))
54 * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) -= (V))
55 * atomic_readandclear_long(P)	(return  *(u_long*)P; *(u_long*)P = 0;)
56 */
57
58/*
59 * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
60 * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
61 * built.
62 *
63 * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
64 * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
65 */
66#if defined(KLD_MODULE)
67#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, V)			\
68void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v);
69
70int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src);
71
72#define	ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)			\
73u_##TYPE	atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p);	\
74void		atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v);
75
76#else /* !KLD_MODULE */
77
78/*
79 * For userland, assume the SMP case and use lock prefixes so that
80 * the binaries will run on both types of systems.
81 */
82#if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
83#if defined(LOCORE)
84#define	MPLOCKED	lock ;
85#else /* !LOCORE */
86#define MPLOCKED	"lock ; "
87#endif /* LOCORE */
88#else /* SMP || !_KERNEL */
89#define MPLOCKED
90#endif /* SMP || !_KERNEL */
91
92#if !defined(LOCORE)
93/*
94 * The assembly is volatilized to demark potential before-and-after side
95 * effects if an interrupt or SMP collision were to occur.
96 */
97#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, V)			\
98static __inline void					\
99atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
100{							\
101	__asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP			\
102			 : "=m" (*p)			\
103			 :  "0" (*p), "ir" (V)); 	\
104}
105
106/*
107 * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
108 *
109 * if (*dst == exp) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
110 *
111 * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
112 */
113
114#if defined(I386_CPU)
115static __inline int
116atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
117{
118	int res = exp;
119
120	__asm __volatile(
121	"	pushfl ;		"
122	"	cli ;			"
123	"	cmpl	%1,%3 ;		"
124	"	jne	1f ;		"
125	"	movl	%2,%3 ;		"
126	"1:				"
127	"       sete	%%al;		"
128	"	movzbl	%%al,%0 ;	"
129	"	popfl ;			"
130	"# atomic_cmpset_int"
131	: "=a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
132	: "0" (exp),			/* 1 */
133	  "r" (src),			/* 2 */
134	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 3 */
135	: "memory");
136
137	return (res);
138}
139#else /* defined(I386_CPU) */
140static __inline int
141atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
142{
143	int res = exp;
144
145	__asm __volatile (
146	"	" MPLOCKED "		"
147	"	cmpxchgl %2,%3 ;	"
148	"       setz	%%al ;		"
149	"	movzbl	%%al,%0 ;	"
150	"1:				"
151	"# atomic_cmpset_int"
152	: "=a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
153	: "0" (exp),			/* 1 */
154	  "r" (src),			/* 2 */
155	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 3 */
156	: "memory");
157
158	return (res);
159}
160#endif /* defined(I386_CPU) */
161
162#if defined(I386_CPU)
163/*
164 * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.
165 *
166 * XXX: This is _NOT_ safe on a P6 or higher because it does not guarantee
167 * memory ordering.  These should only be used on a 386.
168 */
169#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)		\
170static __inline u_##TYPE				\
171atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
172{							\
173	return (*p);					\
174}							\
175							\
176static __inline void					\
177atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
178{							\
179	*p = v;						\
180	__asm __volatile("" : : : "memory");		\
181}
182#else
183
184#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)		\
185static __inline u_##TYPE				\
186atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
187{							\
188	u_##TYPE res;					\
189							\
190	__asm __volatile(MPLOCKED LOP			\
191	: "=a" (res),			/* 0 (result) */\
192	  "+m" (*p)			/* 1 */		\
193	: : "cc", "memory");			 	\
194							\
195	return (res);					\
196}							\
197							\
198/*							\
199 * The XCHG instruction asserts LOCK automagically.	\
200 */							\
201static __inline void					\
202atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
203{							\
204	__asm __volatile(SOP				\
205	: "+m" (*p),			/* 0 */		\
206	  "+r" (v)			/* 1 */		\
207	: : "memory");				 	\
208}
209#endif	/* defined(I386_CPU) */
210#endif	/* !defined(LOCORE) */
211#endif /* KLD_MODULE */
212
213#if !defined(LOCORE)
214ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     char,  "orb %b2,%0",   v)
215ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b2,%0", ~v)
216ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     char,  "addb %b2,%0",  v)
217ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b2,%0",  v)
218
219ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     short, "orw %w2,%0",   v)
220ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w2,%0", ~v)
221ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     short, "addw %w2,%0",  v)
222ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w2,%0",  v)
223
224ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     int,   "orl %2,%0",   v)
225ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %2,%0", ~v)
226ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     int,   "addl %2,%0",  v)
227ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %2,%0",  v)
228
229ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     long,  "orl %2,%0",   v)
230ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andl %2,%0", ~v)
231ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     long,  "addl %2,%0",  v)
232ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subl %2,%0",  v)
233
234ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(char,	"cmpxchgb %b0,%1", "xchgb %b1,%0")
235ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(short,"cmpxchgw %w0,%1", "xchgw %w1,%0")
236ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int,	"cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0")
237ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long,	"cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0")
238
239#undef ATOMIC_ASM
240#undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD
241
242#define	atomic_set_acq_char		atomic_set_char
243#define	atomic_set_rel_char		atomic_set_char
244#define	atomic_clear_acq_char		atomic_clear_char
245#define	atomic_clear_rel_char		atomic_clear_char
246#define	atomic_add_acq_char		atomic_add_char
247#define	atomic_add_rel_char		atomic_add_char
248#define	atomic_subtract_acq_char	atomic_subtract_char
249#define	atomic_subtract_rel_char	atomic_subtract_char
250
251#define	atomic_set_acq_short		atomic_set_short
252#define	atomic_set_rel_short		atomic_set_short
253#define	atomic_clear_acq_short		atomic_clear_short
254#define	atomic_clear_rel_short		atomic_clear_short
255#define	atomic_add_acq_short		atomic_add_short
256#define	atomic_add_rel_short		atomic_add_short
257#define	atomic_subtract_acq_short	atomic_subtract_short
258#define	atomic_subtract_rel_short	atomic_subtract_short
259
260#define	atomic_set_acq_int		atomic_set_int
261#define	atomic_set_rel_int		atomic_set_int
262#define	atomic_clear_acq_int		atomic_clear_int
263#define	atomic_clear_rel_int		atomic_clear_int
264#define	atomic_add_acq_int		atomic_add_int
265#define	atomic_add_rel_int		atomic_add_int
266#define	atomic_subtract_acq_int		atomic_subtract_int
267#define	atomic_subtract_rel_int		atomic_subtract_int
268#define atomic_cmpset_acq_int		atomic_cmpset_int
269#define atomic_cmpset_rel_int		atomic_cmpset_int
270
271#define	atomic_set_acq_long		atomic_set_long
272#define	atomic_set_rel_long		atomic_set_long
273#define	atomic_clear_acq_long		atomic_clear_long
274#define	atomic_clear_rel_long		atomic_clear_long
275#define	atomic_add_acq_long		atomic_add_long
276#define	atomic_add_rel_long		atomic_add_long
277#define	atomic_subtract_acq_long	atomic_subtract_long
278#define	atomic_subtract_rel_long	atomic_subtract_long
279#define	atomic_cmpset_long		atomic_cmpset_int
280#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_long		atomic_cmpset_acq_int
281#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_long		atomic_cmpset_rel_int
282
283#define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr		atomic_cmpset_ptr
284#define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr		atomic_cmpset_ptr
285
286#define	atomic_set_8		atomic_set_char
287#define	atomic_set_acq_8	atomic_set_acq_char
288#define	atomic_set_rel_8	atomic_set_rel_char
289#define	atomic_clear_8		atomic_clear_char
290#define	atomic_clear_acq_8	atomic_clear_acq_char
291#define	atomic_clear_rel_8	atomic_clear_rel_char
292#define	atomic_add_8		atomic_add_char
293#define	atomic_add_acq_8	atomic_add_acq_char
294#define	atomic_add_rel_8	atomic_add_rel_char
295#define	atomic_subtract_8	atomic_subtract_char
296#define	atomic_subtract_acq_8	atomic_subtract_acq_char
297#define	atomic_subtract_rel_8	atomic_subtract_rel_char
298#define	atomic_load_acq_8	atomic_load_acq_char
299#define	atomic_store_rel_8	atomic_store_rel_char
300
301#define	atomic_set_16		atomic_set_short
302#define	atomic_set_acq_16	atomic_set_acq_short
303#define	atomic_set_rel_16	atomic_set_rel_short
304#define	atomic_clear_16		atomic_clear_short
305#define	atomic_clear_acq_16	atomic_clear_acq_short
306#define	atomic_clear_rel_16	atomic_clear_rel_short
307#define	atomic_add_16		atomic_add_short
308#define	atomic_add_acq_16	atomic_add_acq_short
309#define	atomic_add_rel_16	atomic_add_rel_short
310#define	atomic_subtract_16	atomic_subtract_short
311#define	atomic_subtract_acq_16	atomic_subtract_acq_short
312#define	atomic_subtract_rel_16	atomic_subtract_rel_short
313#define	atomic_load_acq_16	atomic_load_acq_short
314#define	atomic_store_rel_16	atomic_store_rel_short
315
316#define	atomic_set_32		atomic_set_int
317#define	atomic_set_acq_32	atomic_set_acq_int
318#define	atomic_set_rel_32	atomic_set_rel_int
319#define	atomic_clear_32		atomic_clear_int
320#define	atomic_clear_acq_32	atomic_clear_acq_int
321#define	atomic_clear_rel_32	atomic_clear_rel_int
322#define	atomic_add_32		atomic_add_int
323#define	atomic_add_acq_32	atomic_add_acq_int
324#define	atomic_add_rel_32	atomic_add_rel_int
325#define	atomic_subtract_32	atomic_subtract_int
326#define	atomic_subtract_acq_32	atomic_subtract_acq_int
327#define	atomic_subtract_rel_32	atomic_subtract_rel_int
328#define	atomic_load_acq_32	atomic_load_acq_int
329#define	atomic_store_rel_32	atomic_store_rel_int
330#define	atomic_cmpset_32	atomic_cmpset_int
331#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_32	atomic_cmpset_acq_int
332#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_32	atomic_cmpset_rel_int
333#define	atomic_readandclear_32	atomic_readandclear_int
334
335#if !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS)
336static __inline int
337atomic_cmpset_ptr(volatile void *dst, void *exp, void *src)
338{
339
340	return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)exp,
341	    (u_int)src));
342}
343
344static __inline void *
345atomic_load_acq_ptr(volatile void *p)
346{
347	return (void *)atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)p);
348}
349
350static __inline void
351atomic_store_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, void *v)
352{
353	atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v);
354}
355
356#define ATOMIC_PTR(NAME)				\
357static __inline void					\
358atomic_##NAME##_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
359{							\
360	atomic_##NAME##_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);	\
361}							\
362							\
363static __inline void					\
364atomic_##NAME##_acq_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
365{							\
366	atomic_##NAME##_acq_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);\
367}							\
368							\
369static __inline void					\
370atomic_##NAME##_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
371{							\
372	atomic_##NAME##_rel_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);\
373}
374
375ATOMIC_PTR(set)
376ATOMIC_PTR(clear)
377ATOMIC_PTR(add)
378ATOMIC_PTR(subtract)
379
380#undef ATOMIC_PTR
381
382static __inline u_int
383atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
384{
385	u_int result;
386
387	__asm __volatile (
388	"	xorl	%0,%0 ;		"
389	"	xchgl	%1,%0 ;		"
390	"# atomic_readandclear_int"
391	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
392	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
393
394	return (result);
395}
396
397static __inline u_long
398atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
399{
400	u_long result;
401
402	__asm __volatile (
403	"	xorl	%0,%0 ;		"
404	"	xchgl	%1,%0 ;		"
405	"# atomic_readandclear_int"
406	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
407	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
408
409	return (result);
410}
411#endif	/* !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS) */
412#endif	/* !defined(LOCORE) */
413#endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */
414