1266075Sdes# ===========================================================================
2266075Sdes#        http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_pthread.html
3266075Sdes# ===========================================================================
4266075Sdes#
5266075Sdes# SYNOPSIS
6266075Sdes#
7266075Sdes#   AX_PTHREAD([ACTION-IF-FOUND[, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
8266075Sdes#
9266075Sdes# DESCRIPTION
10266075Sdes#
11266075Sdes#   This macro figures out how to build C programs using POSIX threads. It
12266075Sdes#   sets the PTHREAD_LIBS output variable to the threads library and linker
13266075Sdes#   flags, and the PTHREAD_CFLAGS output variable to any special C compiler
14266075Sdes#   flags that are needed. (The user can also force certain compiler
15266075Sdes#   flags/libs to be tested by setting these environment variables.)
16266075Sdes#
17266075Sdes#   Also sets PTHREAD_CC to any special C compiler that is needed for
18266075Sdes#   multi-threaded programs (defaults to the value of CC otherwise). (This
19266075Sdes#   is necessary on AIX to use the special cc_r compiler alias.)
20266075Sdes#
21266075Sdes#   NOTE: You are assumed to not only compile your program with these flags,
22266075Sdes#   but also link it with them as well. e.g. you should link with
23266075Sdes#   $PTHREAD_CC $CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... $PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS
24266075Sdes#
25266075Sdes#   If you are only building threads programs, you may wish to use these
26266075Sdes#   variables in your default LIBS, CFLAGS, and CC:
27266075Sdes#
28266075Sdes#     LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
29266075Sdes#     CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
30266075Sdes#     CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
31266075Sdes#
32266075Sdes#   In addition, if the PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE thread-attribute constant
33266075Sdes#   has a nonstandard name, defines PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE to that name
34266075Sdes#   (e.g. PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED on AIX).
35266075Sdes#
36266075Sdes#   Also HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT is defined if pthread is found and the
37266075Sdes#   PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT symbol is defined when compiling with
38266075Sdes#   PTHREAD_CFLAGS.
39266075Sdes#
40266075Sdes#   ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run if a threads library
41266075Sdes#   is found, and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of commands to run it if it
42266075Sdes#   is not found. If ACTION-IF-FOUND is not specified, the default action
43266075Sdes#   will define HAVE_PTHREAD.
44266075Sdes#
45266075Sdes#   Please let the authors know if this macro fails on any platform, or if
46266075Sdes#   you have any other suggestions or comments. This macro was based on work
47266075Sdes#   by SGJ on autoconf scripts for FFTW (http://www.fftw.org/) (with help
48266075Sdes#   from M. Frigo), as well as ac_pthread and hb_pthread macros posted by
49266075Sdes#   Alejandro Forero Cuervo to the autoconf macro repository. We are also
50266075Sdes#   grateful for the helpful feedback of numerous users.
51266075Sdes#
52266075Sdes#   Updated for Autoconf 2.68 by Daniel Richard G.
53266075Sdes#
54266075Sdes# LICENSE
55266075Sdes#
56266075Sdes#   Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu>
57266075Sdes#   Copyright (c) 2011 Daniel Richard G. <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG>
58266075Sdes#
59266075Sdes#   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
60266075Sdes#   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
61266075Sdes#   Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
62266075Sdes#   option) any later version.
63266075Sdes#
64266075Sdes#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
65266075Sdes#   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
66266075Sdes#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
67266075Sdes#   Public License for more details.
68266075Sdes#
69266075Sdes#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
70266075Sdes#   with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
71266075Sdes#
72266075Sdes#   As a special exception, the respective Autoconf Macro's copyright owner
73266075Sdes#   gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify the configure
74266075Sdes#   scripts that are the output of Autoconf when processing the Macro. You
75266075Sdes#   need not follow the terms of the GNU General Public License when using
76266075Sdes#   or distributing such scripts, even though portions of the text of the
77266075Sdes#   Macro appear in them. The GNU General Public License (GPL) does govern
78266075Sdes#   all other use of the material that constitutes the Autoconf Macro.
79266075Sdes#
80266075Sdes#   This special exception to the GPL applies to versions of the Autoconf
81266075Sdes#   Macro released by the Autoconf Archive. When you make and distribute a
82266075Sdes#   modified version of the Autoconf Macro, you may extend this special
83266075Sdes#   exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as well.
84266075Sdes
85266075Sdes#serial 20
86266075Sdes
87266075SdesAU_ALIAS([ACX_PTHREAD], [AX_PTHREAD])
88266075SdesAC_DEFUN([AX_PTHREAD], [
89266075SdesAC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
90266075SdesAC_LANG_PUSH([C])
91266075Sdesax_pthread_ok=no
92266075Sdes
93266075Sdes# We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
94266075Sdes# requires special compiler flags (e.g. on True64 or Sequent).
95266075Sdes# It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
96266075Sdes
97266075Sdes# First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
98266075Sdes# etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
99266075Sdes# them:
100266075Sdesif test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
101266075Sdes        save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
102266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
103266075Sdes        save_LIBS="$LIBS"
104266075Sdes        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
105266075Sdes        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join in LIBS=$PTHREAD_LIBS with CFLAGS=$PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
106266075Sdes        AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(pthread_join, ax_pthread_ok=yes)
107266075Sdes        AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
108266075Sdes        if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
109266075Sdes                PTHREAD_LIBS=""
110266075Sdes                PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
111266075Sdes        fi
112266075Sdes        LIBS="$save_LIBS"
113266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
114266075Sdesfi
115266075Sdes
116266075Sdes# We must check for the threads library under a number of different
117266075Sdes# names; the ordering is very important because some systems
118266075Sdes# (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
119266075Sdes# libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
120266075Sdes
121266075Sdes# Create a list of thread flags to try.  Items starting with a "-" are
122266075Sdes# C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
123266075Sdes# which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
124266075Sdes# which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
125266075Sdes
126266075Sdesax_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -kthread lthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt pthread-config"
127266075Sdes
128266075Sdes# The ordering *is* (sometimes) important.  Some notes on the
129266075Sdes# individual items follow:
130266075Sdes
131266075Sdes# pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
132266075Sdes# none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
133266075Sdes#       other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
134266075Sdes# -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
135266075Sdes# -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
136266075Sdes# lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
137266075Sdes# -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads)
138266075Sdes# -pthreads: Solaris/gcc
139266075Sdes# -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
140266075Sdes# -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
141266075Sdes#      doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads too;
142266075Sdes#      also defines -D_REENTRANT)
143266075Sdes#      ... -mt is also the pthreads flag for HP/aCC
144266075Sdes# pthread: Linux, etcetera
145266075Sdes# --thread-safe: KAI C++
146266075Sdes# pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
147266075Sdes
148266075Sdescase ${host_os} in
149266075Sdes        solaris*)
150266075Sdes
151266075Sdes        # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
152266075Sdes        # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
153266075Sdes        # tests will erroneously succeed.  (We need to link with -pthreads/-mt/
154266075Sdes        # -lpthread.)  (The stubs are missing pthread_cleanup_push, or rather
155266075Sdes        # a function called by this macro, so we could check for that, but
156266075Sdes        # who knows whether they'll stub that too in a future libc.)  So,
157266075Sdes        # we'll just look for -pthreads and -lpthread first:
158266075Sdes
159266075Sdes        ax_pthread_flags="-pthreads pthread -mt -pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
160266075Sdes        ;;
161266075Sdes
162266075Sdes        darwin*)
163266075Sdes        ax_pthread_flags="-pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
164266075Sdes        ;;
165266075Sdesesac
166266075Sdes
167266075Sdesif test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
168266075Sdesfor flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
169266075Sdes
170266075Sdes        case $flag in
171266075Sdes                none)
172266075Sdes                AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work without any flags])
173266075Sdes                ;;
174266075Sdes
175266075Sdes                -*)
176266075Sdes                AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with $flag])
177266075Sdes                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag"
178266075Sdes                ;;
179266075Sdes
180266075Sdes                pthread-config)
181266075Sdes                AC_CHECK_PROG(ax_pthread_config, pthread-config, yes, no)
182266075Sdes                if test x"$ax_pthread_config" = xno; then continue; fi
183266075Sdes                PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
184266075Sdes                PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
185266075Sdes                ;;
186266075Sdes
187266075Sdes                *)
188266075Sdes                AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the pthreads library -l$flag])
189266075Sdes                PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$flag"
190266075Sdes                ;;
191266075Sdes        esac
192266075Sdes
193266075Sdes        save_LIBS="$LIBS"
194266075Sdes        save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
195266075Sdes        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
196266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
197266075Sdes
198266075Sdes        # Check for various functions.  We must include pthread.h,
199266075Sdes        # since some functions may be macros.  (On the Sequent, we
200266075Sdes        # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
201266075Sdes        # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
202266075Sdes        # while pthread_create is in libc.  We check for pthread_attr_init
203266075Sdes        # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads.  We check for
204266075Sdes        # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
205266075Sdes        # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
206266075Sdes        # We try pthread_create on general principles.
207266075Sdes        AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>
208266075Sdes                        static void routine(void *a) { *((int*)a) = 0; }
209266075Sdes                        static void *start_routine(void *a) { return a; }],
210266075Sdes                       [pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr;
211266075Sdes                        pthread_create(&th, 0, start_routine, 0);
212266075Sdes                        pthread_join(th, 0);
213266075Sdes                        pthread_attr_init(&attr);
214266075Sdes                        pthread_cleanup_push(routine, 0);
215266075Sdes                        pthread_cleanup_pop(0) /* ; */])],
216266075Sdes                [ax_pthread_ok=yes],
217266075Sdes                [])
218266075Sdes
219266075Sdes        LIBS="$save_LIBS"
220266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
221266075Sdes
222266075Sdes        AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
223266075Sdes        if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
224266075Sdes                break;
225266075Sdes        fi
226266075Sdes
227266075Sdes        PTHREAD_LIBS=""
228266075Sdes        PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
229266075Sdesdone
230266075Sdesfi
231266075Sdes
232266075Sdes# Various other checks:
233266075Sdesif test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
234266075Sdes        save_LIBS="$LIBS"
235266075Sdes        LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
236266075Sdes        save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
237266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
238266075Sdes
239266075Sdes        # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
240266075Sdes        AC_MSG_CHECKING([for joinable pthread attribute])
241266075Sdes        attr_name=unknown
242266075Sdes        for attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
243266075Sdes            AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>],
244266075Sdes                           [int attr = $attr; return attr /* ; */])],
245266075Sdes                [attr_name=$attr; break],
246266075Sdes                [])
247266075Sdes        done
248266075Sdes        AC_MSG_RESULT($attr_name)
249266075Sdes        if test "$attr_name" != PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE; then
250266075Sdes            AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, $attr_name,
251266075Sdes                               [Define to necessary symbol if this constant
252266075Sdes                                uses a non-standard name on your system.])
253266075Sdes        fi
254266075Sdes
255266075Sdes        AC_MSG_CHECKING([if more special flags are required for pthreads])
256266075Sdes        flag=no
257266075Sdes        case ${host_os} in
258266075Sdes            aix* | freebsd* | darwin*) flag="-D_THREAD_SAFE";;
259266075Sdes            osf* | hpux*) flag="-D_REENTRANT";;
260266075Sdes            solaris*)
261266075Sdes            if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
262266075Sdes                flag="-D_REENTRANT"
263266075Sdes            else
264266075Sdes                flag="-mt -D_REENTRANT"
265266075Sdes            fi
266266075Sdes            ;;
267266075Sdes        esac
268266075Sdes        AC_MSG_RESULT(${flag})
269266075Sdes        if test "x$flag" != xno; then
270266075Sdes            PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
271266075Sdes        fi
272266075Sdes
273266075Sdes        AC_CACHE_CHECK([for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT],
274266075Sdes            ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT, [
275266075Sdes                AC_LINK_IFELSE([
276266075Sdes                    AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pthread.h>]], [[int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;]])],
277266075Sdes                    [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes],
278266075Sdes                    [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no])
279266075Sdes            ])
280266075Sdes        AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes"],
281266075Sdes            AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], 1, [Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.]))
282266075Sdes
283266075Sdes        LIBS="$save_LIBS"
284266075Sdes        CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
285266075Sdes
286266075Sdes        # More AIX lossage: compile with *_r variant
287266075Sdes        if test "x$GCC" != xyes; then
288266075Sdes            case $host_os in
289266075Sdes                aix*)
290266075Sdes                AS_CASE(["x/$CC"],
291266075Sdes                  [x*/c89|x*/c89_128|x*/c99|x*/c99_128|x*/cc|x*/cc128|x*/xlc|x*/xlc_v6|x*/xlc128|x*/xlc128_v6],
292266075Sdes                  [#handle absolute path differently from PATH based program lookup
293266075Sdes                   AS_CASE(["x$CC"],
294266075Sdes                     [x/*],
295266075Sdes                     [AS_IF([AS_EXECUTABLE_P([${CC}_r])],[PTHREAD_CC="${CC}_r"])],
296266075Sdes                     [AC_CHECK_PROGS([PTHREAD_CC],[${CC}_r],[$CC])])])
297266075Sdes                ;;
298266075Sdes            esac
299266075Sdes        fi
300266075Sdesfi
301266075Sdes
302266075Sdestest -n "$PTHREAD_CC" || PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
303266075Sdes
304266075SdesAC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
305266075SdesAC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
306266075SdesAC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CC)
307266075Sdes
308266075Sdes# Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
309266075Sdesif test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
310266075Sdes        ifelse([$1],,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD,1,[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.]),[$1])
311266075Sdes        :
312266075Sdeselse
313266075Sdes        ax_pthread_ok=no
314266075Sdes        $2
315266075Sdesfi
316266075SdesAC_LANG_POP
317266075Sdes])dnl AX_PTHREAD
318