leapseconds revision 121098
1121098Swollman# @(#)leapseconds	7.16
275267Swollman
32742Swollman# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
42742Swollman
52742Swollman# The International Earth Rotation Service periodically uses leap seconds
658787Sru# to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
758787Sru# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space); see
82742Swollman# Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time,
92742Swollman# Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905.
102742Swollman# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
112742Swollman# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
122742Swollman# did not exist until the early 1970s.
132742Swollman
142742Swollman# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
152742Swollman# will typically look like:
162742Swollman#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:60	+	R/S
172742Swollman# or
182742Swollman#	Leap	YEAR	MON	DAY	23:59:59	-	R/S
192742Swollman
202742Swollman# If the leapsecond is Rolling (R) the given time is local time
2143014Swollman# If the leapsecond is Stationary (S) the given time is UTC
222742Swollman
232742Swollman# Leap	YEAR	MONTH	DAY	HH:MM:SS	CORR	R/S
242742SwollmanLeap	1972	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
252742SwollmanLeap	1972	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
262742SwollmanLeap	1973	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
272742SwollmanLeap	1974	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
282742SwollmanLeap	1975	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
292742SwollmanLeap	1976	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
302742SwollmanLeap	1977	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
312742SwollmanLeap	1978	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
322742SwollmanLeap	1979	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
332742SwollmanLeap	1981	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
342742SwollmanLeap	1982	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
352742SwollmanLeap	1983	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
362742SwollmanLeap	1985	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
372742SwollmanLeap	1987	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
382742SwollmanLeap	1989	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
392742SwollmanLeap	1990	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
402742SwollmanLeap	1992	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
412742SwollmanLeap	1993	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
422742SwollmanLeap	1994	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
4339871SphkLeap	1995	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
4439871SphkLeap	1997	Jun	30	23:59:60	+	S
4539898SphkLeap	1998	Dec	31	23:59:60	+	S
4686222Swollman
47121098Swollman# 		INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION SERVICE (IERS)
48121098Swollman# 		SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
4975267Swollman# 
5075267Swollman# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
5175267Swollman# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
5275267Swollman# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
5375267Swollman# Tel.      : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
5475267Swollman# FAX       : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
5575267Swollman# Internet  : iers@obspm.fr
5675267Swollman# 
57121098Swollman# 				 		Paris, 1 July 2003
5875267Swollman# 
59121098Swollman# 						Bulletin C 26
6075267Swollman# 
61121098Swollman# 						To authorities responsible
62121098Swollman# 						for the measurement and
63121098Swollman# 						distribution of time
6475267Swollman# 
65121098Swollman# 			INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
6675267Swollman# 
67121098Swollman# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2003.
68121098Swollman# The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:
6993799Swollman# 		
70121098Swollman# 	from 1999 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice: UTC-TAI = -32 s
7186222Swollman# 
7293799Swollman# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
73121098Swollman# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
7493799Swollman# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
7593799Swollman# will be no time step at the next possible date.
7686222Swollman# 
77121098Swollman# 					Daniel GAMBIS
78121098Swollman# 					Director
79121098Swollman# 					Earth Orientation Center of IERS
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