pcap.c revision 214518
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16 *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 *    specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
36    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.c,v 1.128 2008-12-23 20:13:29 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
37#endif
38
39#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40#include "config.h"
41#endif
42
43#ifdef WIN32
44#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
45#else /* WIN32 */
46#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
47#include <inttypes.h>
48#elif HAVE_STDINT_H
49#include <stdint.h>
50#endif
51#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
52#include <sys/bitypes.h>
53#endif
54#include <sys/types.h>
55#include <sys/mman.h>
56#endif /* WIN32 */
57
58#include <stdio.h>
59#include <stdlib.h>
60#include <string.h>
61#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
62#include <unistd.h>
63#endif
64#include <fcntl.h>
65#include <errno.h>
66
67#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
68#include "os-proto.h"
69#endif
70
71#ifdef MSDOS
72#include "pcap-dos.h"
73#endif
74
75#include "pcap-int.h"
76
77#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
78#include <dagnew.h>
79#include <dagapi.h>
80#endif
81
82int
83pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap)
84{
85	/* this means 'not initialized' */
86	return PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED;
87}
88
89/*
90 * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't,
91 * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error.
92 */
93int
94pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p)
95{
96	return (p->can_set_rfmon_op(p));
97}
98
99/*
100 * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported.
101 */
102static int
103pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p _U_)
104{
105	return (0);
106}
107
108/*
109 * Default one-shot callback; overridden for capture types where the
110 * packet data cannot be guaranteed to be available after the callback
111 * returns, so that a copy must be made.
112 */
113static void
114pcap_oneshot(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt)
115{
116	struct oneshot_userdata *sp = (struct oneshot_userdata *)user;
117
118	*sp->hdr = *h;
119	*sp->pkt = pkt;
120}
121
122const u_char *
123pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h)
124{
125	struct oneshot_userdata s;
126	const u_char *pkt;
127
128	s.hdr = h;
129	s.pkt = &pkt;
130	s.pd = p;
131	if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s) <= 0)
132		return (0);
133	return (pkt);
134}
135
136int
137pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header,
138    const u_char **pkt_data)
139{
140	struct oneshot_userdata s;
141
142	s.hdr = &p->pcap_header;
143	s.pkt = pkt_data;
144	s.pd = p;
145
146	/* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
147	*pkt_header= &p->pcap_header;
148
149	if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
150		int status;
151
152		/* We are on an offline capture */
153		status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, pcap_oneshot, (u_char *)&s);
154
155		/*
156		 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
157		 *   -  0: EOF
158		 *   - -1: error
159		 *   - >1: OK
160		 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
161		 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
162		 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
163		 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
164		 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
165		 * again" from a live capture.
166		 */
167		if (status == 0)
168			return (-2);
169		else
170			return (status);
171	}
172
173	/*
174	 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
175	 *   -  0: timeout
176	 *   - -1: error
177	 *   - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop()
178	 *   - >1: OK
179	 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
180	 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
181	*/
182	return (p->read_op(p, 1, pcap_oneshot, (u_char *)&s));
183}
184
185static void
186initialize_ops(pcap_t *p)
187{
188	/*
189	 * Set operation pointers for operations that only work on
190	 * an activated pcap_t to point to a routine that returns
191	 * a "this isn't activated" error.
192	 */
193	p->read_op = (read_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
194	p->inject_op = (inject_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
195	p->setfilter_op = (setfilter_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
196	p->setdirection_op = (setdirection_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
197	p->set_datalink_op = (set_datalink_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
198	p->getnonblock_op = (getnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
199	p->setnonblock_op = (setnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
200	p->stats_op = (stats_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
201#ifdef WIN32
202	p->setbuff_op = (setbuff_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
203	p->setmode_op = (setmode_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
204	p->setmintocopy_op = (setmintocopy_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
205#endif
206
207	/*
208	 * Default cleanup operation - implementations can override
209	 * this, but should call pcap_cleanup_live_common() after
210	 * doing their own additional cleanup.
211	 */
212	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_live_common;
213
214	/*
215	 * In most cases, the standard one-short callback can
216	 * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
217	 */
218	p->oneshot_callback = pcap_oneshot;
219}
220
221pcap_t *
222pcap_create_common(const char *source, char *ebuf)
223{
224	pcap_t *p;
225
226	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
227	if (p == NULL) {
228		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
229		    pcap_strerror(errno));
230		return (NULL);
231	}
232	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
233#ifndef WIN32
234	p->fd = -1;	/* not opened yet */
235	p->selectable_fd = -1;
236	p->send_fd = -1;
237#endif
238
239	p->opt.source = strdup(source);
240	if (p->opt.source == NULL) {
241		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
242		    pcap_strerror(errno));
243		free(p);
244		return (NULL);
245	}
246
247	/*
248	 * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by
249	 * a platform, the create routine that called us can set
250	 * the op to its routine to check whether a particular
251	 * device supports it.
252	 */
253	p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_cant_set_rfmon;
254
255	initialize_ops(p);
256
257	/* put in some defaults*/
258	pcap_set_timeout(p, 0);
259	pcap_set_snaplen(p, 65535);	/* max packet size */
260	p->opt.promisc = 0;
261	p->opt.buffer_size = 0;
262	return (p);
263}
264
265int
266pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *p)
267{
268	if (p->activated) {
269		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't perform "
270			" operation on activated capture");
271		return -1;
272	}
273	return 0;
274}
275
276int
277pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *p, int snaplen)
278{
279	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
280		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
281	p->snapshot = snaplen;
282	return 0;
283}
284
285int
286pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *p, int promisc)
287{
288	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
289		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
290	p->opt.promisc = promisc;
291	return 0;
292}
293
294int
295pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p, int rfmon)
296{
297	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
298		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
299	p->opt.rfmon = rfmon;
300	return 0;
301}
302
303int
304pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *p, int timeout_ms)
305{
306	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
307		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
308	p->md.timeout = timeout_ms;
309	return 0;
310}
311
312int
313pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *p, int buffer_size)
314{
315	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
316		return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED;
317	p->opt.buffer_size = buffer_size;
318	return 0;
319}
320
321int
322pcap_activate(pcap_t *p)
323{
324	int status;
325
326	status = p->activate_op(p);
327	if (status >= 0)
328		p->activated = 1;
329	else {
330		if (p->errbuf[0] == '\0') {
331			/*
332			 * No error message supplied by the activate routine;
333			 * for the benefit of programs that don't specially
334			 * handle errors other than PCAP_ERROR, return the
335			 * error message corresponding to the status.
336			 */
337			snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s",
338			    pcap_statustostr(status));
339		}
340
341		/*
342		 * Undo any operation pointer setting, etc. done by
343		 * the activate operation.
344		 */
345		initialize_ops(p);
346	}
347	return (status);
348}
349
350pcap_t *
351pcap_open_live(const char *source, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf)
352{
353	pcap_t *p;
354	int status;
355
356	p = pcap_create(source, errbuf);
357	if (p == NULL)
358		return (NULL);
359	status = pcap_set_snaplen(p, snaplen);
360	if (status < 0)
361		goto fail;
362	status = pcap_set_promisc(p, promisc);
363	if (status < 0)
364		goto fail;
365	status = pcap_set_timeout(p, to_ms);
366	if (status < 0)
367		goto fail;
368	/*
369	 * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for
370	 * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather
371	 * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing
372	 * when not in monitor mode.  That allows existing applications
373	 * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications
374	 * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the
375	 * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether
376	 * the adapter is in monitor mode or not.
377	 */
378	p->oldstyle = 1;
379	status = pcap_activate(p);
380	if (status < 0)
381		goto fail;
382	return (p);
383fail:
384	if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
385		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source,
386		    p->errbuf);
387	else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
388	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED)
389		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s (%s)", source,
390		    pcap_statustostr(status), p->errbuf);
391	else
392		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source,
393		    pcap_statustostr(status));
394	pcap_close(p);
395	return (NULL);
396}
397
398int
399pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
400{
401	return p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
402}
403
404/*
405 * XXX - is this necessary?
406 */
407int
408pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
409{
410
411	return p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
412}
413
414int
415pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
416{
417	register int n;
418
419	for (;;) {
420		if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
421			/*
422			 * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0.
423			 */
424			n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
425		} else {
426			/*
427			 * XXX keep reading until we get something
428			 * (or an error occurs)
429			 */
430			do {
431				n = p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
432			} while (n == 0);
433		}
434		if (n <= 0)
435			return (n);
436		if (cnt > 0) {
437			cnt -= n;
438			if (cnt <= 0)
439				return (0);
440		}
441	}
442}
443
444/*
445 * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate.
446 */
447void
448pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *p)
449{
450	p->break_loop = 1;
451}
452
453int
454pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p)
455{
456	return (p->linktype);
457}
458
459int
460pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *p)
461{
462	return (p->linktype_ext);
463}
464
465int
466pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer)
467{
468	if (p->dlt_count == 0) {
469		/*
470		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
471		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
472		 * DLT for an interface.  Return a list of DLTs
473		 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
474		 */
475		*dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer));
476		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
477			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
478			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
479			return (-1);
480		}
481		**dlt_buffer = p->linktype;
482		return (1);
483	} else {
484		*dlt_buffer = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer), p->dlt_count);
485		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
486			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
487			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
488			return (-1);
489		}
490		(void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list,
491		    sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
492		return (p->dlt_count);
493	}
494}
495
496/*
497 * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
498 * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
499 * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
500 * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
501 * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
502 * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
503 * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list
504 * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper
505 * around free().
506 */
507void
508pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list)
509{
510	free(dlt_list);
511}
512
513int
514pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
515{
516	int i;
517	const char *dlt_name;
518
519	if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) {
520		/*
521		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
522		 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
523		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
524		 * DLT for an interface.  Check whether the new
525		 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
526		 */
527		if (p->linktype != dlt)
528			goto unsupported;
529
530		/*
531		 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
532		 */
533		return (0);
534	}
535	for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++)
536		if (p->dlt_list[i] == dlt)
537			break;
538	if (i >= p->dlt_count)
539		goto unsupported;
540	if (p->dlt_count == 2 && p->dlt_list[0] == DLT_EN10MB &&
541	    dlt == DLT_DOCSIS) {
542		/*
543		 * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first
544		 * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only
545		 * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS.  That means that
546		 * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer
547		 * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're
548		 * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated
549		 * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and
550		 * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level
551		 * Ethernet framing.
552		 */
553		p->linktype = dlt;
554		return (0);
555	}
556	if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1)
557		return (-1);
558	p->linktype = dlt;
559	return (0);
560
561unsupported:
562	dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
563	if (dlt_name != NULL) {
564		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
565		    "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
566		    dlt_name);
567	} else {
568		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
569		    "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
570		    dlt);
571	}
572	return (-1);
573}
574
575struct dlt_choice {
576	const char *name;
577	const char *description;
578	int	dlt;
579};
580
581#define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
582#define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
583
584static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
585	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL, "BSD loopback"),
586	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB, "Ethernet"),
587	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802, "Token ring"),
588	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET, "BSD ARCNET"),
589	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP, "SLIP"),
590	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP, "PPP"),
591	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI, "FDDI"),
592	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"),
593	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW, "Raw IP"),
594	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
595	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"),
596	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
597	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"),
598	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"),
599        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, "Symantec Firewall"),
600	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
601	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11, "802.11"),
602	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY, "Frame Relay"),
603	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"),
604	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
605	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"),
606	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK, "Localtalk"),
607	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
608	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
609	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
610	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"),
611	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radiotap header"),
612	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"),
613        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"),
614	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"),
615        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ES, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"),
616        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, "Juniper GGSN PIC"),
617	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
618        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"),
619        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"),
620        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"),
621	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
622	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"),
623	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2, "SS7 MTP2"),
624	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP3, "SS7 MTP3"),
625	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCCP, "SS7 SCCP"),
626	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DOCSIS, "DOCSIS"),
627	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"),
628	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
629        DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"),
630	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_PPPD, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"),
631	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, "Juniper PPPoE"),
632	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"),
633	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPRS_LLC, "GPRS LLC"),
634	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_T, "GPF-T"),
635	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_F, "GPF-F"),
636	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, "Juniper PIC Peer"),
637	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_ETH,	"Ethernet with Endace ERF header"),
638	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_POS, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"),
639	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_LAPD, "Linux vISDN LAPD"),
640	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, "Juniper Ethernet"),
641	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, "Juniper PPP"),
642	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, "Juniper Frame Relay"),
643	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, "Juniper C-HDLC"),
644	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MFR, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
645	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VP, "Juniper Voice PIC"),
646	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A429, "Arinc 429"),
647	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A653_ICM, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"),
648	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB, "USB"),
649	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"),
650	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"),
651	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX, "USB with Linux header"),
652	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN20B, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"),
653	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"),
654	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPI, "Per-Packet Information"),
655	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"),
656	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ISM, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"),
657	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4, "IEEE 802.15.4"),
658	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SITA, "SITA pseudo-header"),
659	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF, "Endace ERF header"),
660	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAIF1, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"),
661	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPMB, "IPMB"),
662	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ST, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"),
663	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"),
664	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AX25_KISS, "AX.25 with KISS header"),
665	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"),
666	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MPLS, "MPLS with label as link-layer header"),
667	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED, "USB with padded Linux header"),
668	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DECT, "DECT"),
669	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AOS, "AOS Space Data Link protocol"),
670	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_WIHART, "Wireless HART"),
671	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2, "Fibre Channel FC-2"),
672	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS, "Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters"),
673	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPNET, "Solaris ipnet"),
674	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN, "CAN-bus with SocketCAN headers"),
675	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV4, "Raw IPv4"),
676	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV6, "Raw IPv6"),
677	DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
678};
679
680/*
681 * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
682 * together for a case independent comparison.  The mappings are
683 * based upon ascii character sequences.
684 */
685static const u_char charmap[] = {
686	(u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003',
687	(u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007',
688	(u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013',
689	(u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017',
690	(u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023',
691	(u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027',
692	(u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033',
693	(u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037',
694	(u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043',
695	(u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047',
696	(u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053',
697	(u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057',
698	(u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063',
699	(u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067',
700	(u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073',
701	(u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077',
702	(u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
703	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
704	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
705	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
706	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
707	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
708	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133',
709	(u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137',
710	(u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
711	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
712	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
713	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
714	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
715	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
716	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173',
717	(u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177',
718	(u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203',
719	(u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207',
720	(u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213',
721	(u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217',
722	(u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223',
723	(u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227',
724	(u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233',
725	(u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237',
726	(u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243',
727	(u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247',
728	(u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253',
729	(u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257',
730	(u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263',
731	(u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267',
732	(u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273',
733	(u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277',
734	(u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
735	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
736	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
737	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
738	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
739	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
740	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333',
741	(u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337',
742	(u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
743	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
744	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
745	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
746	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
747	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
748	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373',
749	(u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377',
750};
751
752int
753pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
754{
755	register const u_char	*cm = charmap,
756				*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
757				*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
758
759	while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
760		if (*us1++ == '\0')
761			return(0);
762	return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
763}
764
765int
766pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
767{
768	int i;
769
770	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
771		if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
772		    name) == 0)
773			return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
774	}
775	return (-1);
776}
777
778const char *
779pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
780{
781	int i;
782
783	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
784		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
785			return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
786	}
787	return (NULL);
788}
789
790const char *
791pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt)
792{
793	int i;
794
795	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
796		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
797			return (dlt_choices[i].description);
798	}
799	return (NULL);
800}
801
802int
803pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p)
804{
805	return (p->snapshot);
806}
807
808int
809pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p)
810{
811	return (p->sf.swapped);
812}
813
814int
815pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p)
816{
817	return (p->sf.version_major);
818}
819
820int
821pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p)
822{
823	return (p->sf.version_minor);
824}
825
826FILE *
827pcap_file(pcap_t *p)
828{
829	return (p->sf.rfile);
830}
831
832int
833pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p)
834{
835#ifndef WIN32
836	return (p->fd);
837#else
838	if (p->adapter != NULL)
839		return ((int)(DWORD)p->adapter->hFile);
840	else
841		return (-1);
842#endif
843}
844
845#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
846int
847pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p)
848{
849	return (p->selectable_fd);
850}
851#endif
852
853void
854pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, char *prefix)
855{
856	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf);
857}
858
859char *
860pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p)
861{
862	return (p->errbuf);
863}
864
865int
866pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
867{
868	return p->getnonblock_op(p, errbuf);
869}
870
871/*
872 * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that
873 * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag.
874 *
875 * We don't look at "p->nonblock", in case somebody tweaked the FD
876 * directly.
877 */
878#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
879int
880pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
881{
882	int fdflags;
883
884	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
885	if (fdflags == -1) {
886		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
887		    pcap_strerror(errno));
888		return (-1);
889	}
890	if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK)
891		return (1);
892	else
893		return (0);
894}
895#endif
896
897int
898pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
899{
900	return p->setnonblock_op(p, nonblock, errbuf);
901}
902
903#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
904/*
905 * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the
906 * standard POSIX non-blocking flag.  (This can be called by the
907 * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also
908 * needs to do some additional work.)
909 */
910int
911pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
912{
913	int fdflags;
914
915	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
916	if (fdflags == -1) {
917		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
918		    pcap_strerror(errno));
919		return (-1);
920	}
921	if (nonblock)
922		fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
923	else
924		fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
925	if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) {
926		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_SETFL: %s",
927		    pcap_strerror(errno));
928		return (-1);
929	}
930	return (0);
931}
932#endif
933
934#ifdef WIN32
935/*
936 * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
937 * calling a Win32 API).
938 * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
939 */
940char *
941pcap_win32strerror(void)
942{
943	DWORD error;
944	static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
945	int errlen;
946	char *p;
947
948	error = GetLastError();
949	FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf,
950	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL);
951
952	/*
953	 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
954	 * message.  Get rid of it.
955	 */
956	errlen = strlen(errbuf);
957	if (errlen >= 2) {
958		errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0';
959		errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0';
960	}
961	p = strchr(errbuf, '\0');
962	snprintf (p, sizeof(errbuf)-(p-errbuf), " (%lu)", error);
963	return (errbuf);
964}
965#endif
966
967/*
968 * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values.
969 */
970const char *
971pcap_statustostr(int errnum)
972{
973	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
974
975	switch (errnum) {
976
977	case PCAP_WARNING:
978		return("Generic warning");
979
980	case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP:
981		return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode");
982
983	case PCAP_ERROR:
984		return("Generic error");
985
986	case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK:
987		return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop");
988
989	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED:
990		return("The pcap_t has not been activated");
991
992	case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED:
993		return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated");
994
995	case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
996		return ("No such device exists");
997
998	case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP:
999		return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode");
1000
1001	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON:
1002		return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode");
1003
1004	case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED:
1005		return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device");
1006
1007	case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP:
1008		return ("That device is not up");
1009	}
1010	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
1011	return(ebuf);
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * Not all systems have strerror().
1016 */
1017const char *
1018pcap_strerror(int errnum)
1019{
1020#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
1021	return (strerror(errnum));
1022#else
1023	extern int sys_nerr;
1024	extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
1025	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
1026
1027	if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr)
1028		return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
1029	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
1030	return(ebuf);
1031#endif
1032}
1033
1034int
1035pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
1036{
1037	return p->setfilter_op(p, fp);
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming
1042 * packets, only outgoing packets, or both.
1043 * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments
1044 * might not be supported.
1045 */
1046int
1047pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
1048{
1049	if (p->setdirection_op == NULL) {
1050		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1051		    "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform");
1052		return -1;
1053	} else
1054		return p->setdirection_op(p, d);
1055}
1056
1057int
1058pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
1059{
1060	return p->stats_op(p, ps);
1061}
1062
1063static int
1064pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps _U_)
1065{
1066	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1067	    "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1068	return (-1);
1069}
1070
1071#ifdef WIN32
1072int
1073pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1074{
1075	return p->setbuff_op(p, dim);
1076}
1077
1078static int
1079pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1080{
1081	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1082	    "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1083	return (-1);
1084}
1085
1086int
1087pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1088{
1089	return p->setmode_op(p, mode);
1090}
1091
1092static int
1093pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1094{
1095	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1096	    "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1097	return (-1);
1098}
1099
1100int
1101pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size)
1102{
1103	return p->setmintocopy_op(p, size);
1104}
1105
1106static int
1107pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t *p, int size)
1108{
1109	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1110	    "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1111	return (-1);
1112}
1113#endif
1114
1115/*
1116 * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode
1117 * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the
1118 * application just exits without explicitl closing devices.
1119 * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps"
1120 * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of
1121 * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes.
1122 *
1123 * XXX - not thread-safe.
1124 */
1125
1126/*
1127 * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be
1128 * cleaned up.
1129 * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()"
1130 * when we exit, and have it close all of them.
1131 */
1132static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close;
1133
1134/*
1135 * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to
1136 * be called on exit.
1137 */
1138static int did_atexit;
1139
1140static void
1141pcap_close_all(void)
1142{
1143	struct pcap *handle;
1144
1145	while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL)
1146		pcap_close(handle);
1147}
1148
1149int
1150pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *p)
1151{
1152	/*
1153	 * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have
1154	 * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit.
1155	 */
1156	if (!did_atexit) {
1157		if (atexit(pcap_close_all) == -1) {
1158			/*
1159			 * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know.
1160			 */
1161			strncpy(p->errbuf, "atexit failed",
1162			    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1163			return (0);
1164		}
1165		did_atexit = 1;
1166	}
1167	return (1);
1168}
1169
1170void
1171pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1172{
1173	p->md.next = pcaps_to_close;
1174	pcaps_to_close = p;
1175}
1176
1177void
1178pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1179{
1180	pcap_t *pc, *prevpc;
1181
1182	for (pc = pcaps_to_close, prevpc = NULL; pc != NULL;
1183	    prevpc = pc, pc = pc->md.next) {
1184		if (pc == p) {
1185			/*
1186			 * Found it.  Remove it from the list.
1187			 */
1188			if (prevpc == NULL) {
1189				/*
1190				 * It was at the head of the list.
1191				 */
1192				pcaps_to_close = pc->md.next;
1193			} else {
1194				/*
1195				 * It was in the middle of the list.
1196				 */
1197				prevpc->md.next = pc->md.next;
1198			}
1199			break;
1200		}
1201	}
1202}
1203
1204void
1205pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *p)
1206{
1207	if (p->buffer != NULL) {
1208		free(p->buffer);
1209		p->buffer = NULL;
1210	}
1211	if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1212		free(p->dlt_list);
1213		p->dlt_list = NULL;
1214		p->dlt_count = 0;
1215	}
1216	pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
1217#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1218	if (p->fd >= 0) {
1219		close(p->fd);
1220		p->fd = -1;
1221	}
1222	p->selectable_fd = -1;
1223	p->send_fd = -1;
1224#endif
1225}
1226
1227static void
1228pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t *p _U_)
1229{
1230	/* Nothing to do. */
1231}
1232
1233pcap_t *
1234pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen)
1235{
1236	pcap_t *p;
1237
1238	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
1239	if (p == NULL)
1240		return NULL;
1241	memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p));
1242	p->snapshot = snaplen;
1243	p->linktype = linktype;
1244	p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead;
1245#ifdef WIN32
1246	p->setbuff_op = pcap_setbuff_dead;
1247	p->setmode_op = pcap_setmode_dead;
1248	p->setmintocopy_op = pcap_setmintocopy_dead;
1249#endif
1250	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_dead;
1251	p->activated = 1;
1252	return p;
1253}
1254
1255/*
1256 * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1
1257 * on error, 0 otherwise.
1258 *
1259 * XXX - what if we get a short write?
1260 */
1261int
1262pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *p, const u_char *buf, int size)
1263{
1264	if (p->inject_op(p, buf, size) == -1)
1265		return (-1);
1266	return (0);
1267}
1268
1269/*
1270 * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on
1271 * error, number of bytes written otherwise.
1272 */
1273int
1274pcap_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
1275{
1276	return (p->inject_op(p, buf, size));
1277}
1278
1279void
1280pcap_close(pcap_t *p)
1281{
1282	if (p->opt.source != NULL)
1283		free(p->opt.source);
1284	p->cleanup_op(p);
1285	free(p);
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw
1290 * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter.
1291 * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if
1292 * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass.
1293 */
1294int
1295pcap_offline_filter(struct bpf_program *fp, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
1296    const u_char *pkt)
1297{
1298	struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns;
1299
1300	if (fcode != NULL)
1301		return (bpf_filter(fcode, pkt, h->len, h->caplen));
1302	else
1303		return (0);
1304}
1305
1306/*
1307 * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather
1308 * than exporting the version string directly.  On at least some UNIXes,
1309 * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is
1310 * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the
1311 * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the
1312 * string in the version of the library with which the program is being
1313 * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string
1314 * being the one from the version of the library with which the program
1315 * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one
1316 * from the library but being truncated).
1317 */
1318#ifdef HAVE_VERSION_H
1319#include "version.h"
1320#else
1321static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version 1.x.y";
1322#endif
1323
1324#ifdef WIN32
1325/*
1326 * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap
1327 * version numbers when building WinPcap.  (It'd be nice to do so for
1328 * the packet.dll version number as well.)
1329 */
1330static const char wpcap_version_string[] = "4.0";
1331static const char pcap_version_string_fmt[] =
1332    "WinPcap version %s, based on %s";
1333static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt[] =
1334    "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on %s";
1335static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1336
1337const char *
1338pcap_lib_version(void)
1339{
1340	char *packet_version_string;
1341	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1342
1343	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
1344		/*
1345		 * Generate the version string.
1346		 */
1347		packet_version_string = PacketGetVersion();
1348		if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string) == 0) {
1349			/*
1350			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1351			 * string are the same; just report the WinPcap
1352			 * version.
1353			 */
1354			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1355			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt - 4) +
1356			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1357			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1358			full_pcap_version_string =
1359			    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1360			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1361			    pcap_version_string_fmt, wpcap_version_string,
1362			    pcap_version_string);
1363		} else {
1364			/*
1365			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1366			 * string are different; that shouldn't be the
1367			 * case (the two libraries should come from the
1368			 * same version of WinPcap), so we report both
1369			 * versions.
1370			 */
1371			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1372			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt - 6) +
1373			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1374			    strlen(packet_version_string) +
1375			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1376			full_pcap_version_string = malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1377
1378			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1379			    pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt,
1380			    wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string,
1381			    pcap_version_string);
1382		}
1383	}
1384	return (full_pcap_version_string);
1385}
1386
1387#elif defined(MSDOS)
1388
1389static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1390
1391const char *
1392pcap_lib_version (void)
1393{
1394	char *packet_version_string;
1395	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1396	static char dospfx[] = "DOS-";
1397
1398	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
1399		/*
1400		 * Generate the version string.
1401		 */
1402		full_pcap_version_string_len =
1403		    sizeof dospfx + strlen(pcap_version_string);
1404		full_pcap_version_string =
1405		    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1406		strcpy(full_pcap_version_string, dospfx);
1407		strcat(full_pcap_version_string, pcap_version_string);
1408	}
1409	return (full_pcap_version_string);
1410}
1411
1412#else /* UN*X */
1413
1414const char *
1415pcap_lib_version(void)
1416{
1417	return (pcap_version_string);
1418}
1419#endif
1420