inet.c revision 199231
1/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 *    specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef lint
36static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
37    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/inet.c,v 1.75.2.4 2008-04-20 18:19:24 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
38#endif
39
40#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
41#include "config.h"
42#endif
43
44#ifdef WIN32
45#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
46#else /* WIN32 */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#ifndef MSDOS
50#include <sys/file.h>
51#endif
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
55#include <sys/sockio.h>
56#endif
57
58struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
59struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
60#include <net/if.h>
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#endif /* WIN32 */
63
64#include <ctype.h>
65#include <errno.h>
66#include <memory.h>
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <string.h>
70#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
71#include <unistd.h>
72#endif /* !WIN32 && !__BORLANDC__ */
73#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
74#include <limits.h>
75#else
76#define INT_MAX		2147483647
77#endif
78
79#include "pcap-int.h"
80
81#ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
82#include "os-proto.h"
83#endif
84
85/* Not all systems have IFF_LOOPBACK */
86#ifdef IFF_LOOPBACK
87#define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((flags) & IFF_LOOPBACK)
88#else
89#define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((name)[0] == 'l' && (name)[1] == 'o' && \
90    (isdigit((unsigned char)((name)[2])) || (name)[2] == '\0'))
91#endif
92
93struct sockaddr *
94dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sa_length)
95{
96	struct sockaddr *newsa;
97
98	if ((newsa = malloc(sa_length)) == NULL)
99		return (NULL);
100	return (memcpy(newsa, sa, sa_length));
101}
102
103static int
104get_instance(const char *name)
105{
106	const char *cp, *endcp;
107	int n;
108
109	if (strcmp(name, "any") == 0) {
110		/*
111		 * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
112		 * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
113		 * interfaces.
114		 */
115		return INT_MAX;
116	}
117
118	endcp = name + strlen(name);
119	for (cp = name; cp < endcp && !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp); ++cp)
120		continue;
121
122	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
123		n = atoi(cp);
124	else
125		n = 0;
126	return (n);
127}
128
129int
130add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t **curdev_ret, pcap_if_t **alldevs, const char *name,
131    u_int flags, const char *description, char *errbuf)
132{
133	pcap_t *p;
134	pcap_if_t *curdev, *prevdev, *nextdev;
135	int this_instance;
136
137	/*
138	 * Is there already an entry in the list for this interface?
139	 */
140	for (curdev = *alldevs; curdev != NULL; curdev = curdev->next) {
141		if (strcmp(name, curdev->name) == 0)
142			break;	/* yes, we found it */
143	}
144
145	if (curdev == NULL) {
146		/*
147		 * No, we didn't find it.
148		 *
149		 * Can we open this interface for live capture?
150		 *
151		 * We do this check so that interfaces that are
152		 * supplied by the interface enumeration mechanism
153		 * we're using but that don't support packet capture
154		 * aren't included in the list.  Loopback interfaces
155		 * on Solaris are an example of this; we don't just
156		 * omit loopback interfaces on all platforms because
157		 * you *can* capture on loopback interfaces on some
158		 * OSes.
159		 *
160		 * On OS X, we don't do this check if the device
161		 * name begins with "wlt"; at least some versions
162		 * of OS X offer monitor mode capturing by having
163		 * a separate "monitor mode" device for each wireless
164		 * adapter, rather than by implementing the ioctls
165		 * that {Free,Net,Open,DragonFly}BSD provide.
166		 * Opening that device puts the adapter into monitor
167		 * mode, which, at least for some adapters, causes
168		 * them to deassociate from the network with which
169		 * they're associated.
170		 *
171		 * Instead, we try to open the corresponding "en"
172		 * device (so that we don't end up with, for users
173		 * without sufficient privilege to open capture
174		 * devices, a list of adapters that only includes
175		 * the wlt devices).
176		 */
177#ifdef __APPLE__
178		if (strncmp(name, "wlt", 3) == 0) {
179			char *en_name;
180			size_t en_name_len;
181
182			/*
183			 * Try to allocate a buffer for the "en"
184			 * device's name.
185			 */
186			en_name_len = strlen(name) - 1;
187			en_name = malloc(en_name_len + 1);
188			if (en_name == NULL) {
189				(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
190				    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
191				return (-1);
192			}
193			strcpy(en_name, "en");
194			strcat(en_name, name + 3);
195			p = pcap_open_live(en_name, 68, 0, 0, errbuf);
196			free(en_name);
197		} else
198#endif /* __APPLE */
199		p = pcap_open_live(name, 68, 0, 0, errbuf);
200		if (p == NULL) {
201			/*
202			 * No.  Don't bother including it.
203			 * Don't treat this as an error, though.
204			 */
205			*curdev_ret = NULL;
206			return (0);
207		}
208		pcap_close(p);
209
210		/*
211		 * Yes, we can open it.
212		 * Allocate a new entry.
213		 */
214		curdev = malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t));
215		if (curdev == NULL) {
216			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
217			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
218			return (-1);
219		}
220
221		/*
222		 * Fill in the entry.
223		 */
224		curdev->next = NULL;
225		curdev->name = strdup(name);
226		if (curdev->name == NULL) {
227			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
228			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
229			free(curdev);
230			return (-1);
231		}
232		if (description != NULL) {
233			/*
234			 * We have a description for this interface.
235			 */
236			curdev->description = strdup(description);
237			if (curdev->description == NULL) {
238				(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
239				    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
240				free(curdev->name);
241				free(curdev);
242				return (-1);
243			}
244		} else {
245			/*
246			 * We don't.
247			 */
248			curdev->description = NULL;
249		}
250		curdev->addresses = NULL;	/* list starts out as empty */
251		curdev->flags = 0;
252		if (ISLOOPBACK(name, flags))
253			curdev->flags |= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK;
254
255		/*
256		 * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
257		 * First, get the instance number of this interface.
258		 */
259		this_instance = get_instance(name);
260
261		/*
262		 * Now look for the last interface with an instance number
263		 * less than or equal to the new interface's instance
264		 * number - except that non-loopback interfaces are
265		 * arbitrarily treated as having interface numbers less
266		 * than those of loopback interfaces, so the loopback
267		 * interfaces are put at the end of the list.
268		 *
269		 * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
270		 * the first element in the list.
271		 */
272		prevdev = NULL;
273		for (;;) {
274			/*
275			 * Get the interface after this one.
276			 */
277			if (prevdev == NULL) {
278				/*
279				 * The next element is the first element.
280				 */
281				nextdev = *alldevs;
282			} else
283				nextdev = prevdev->next;
284
285			/*
286			 * Are we at the end of the list?
287			 */
288			if (nextdev == NULL) {
289				/*
290				 * Yes - we have to put the new entry
291				 * after "prevdev".
292				 */
293				break;
294			}
295
296			/*
297			 * Is the new interface a non-loopback interface
298			 * and the next interface a loopback interface?
299			 */
300			if (!(curdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) &&
301			    (nextdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)) {
302				/*
303				 * Yes, we should put the new entry
304				 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
305				 */
306				break;
307			}
308
309			/*
310			 * Is the new interface's instance number less
311			 * than the next interface's instance number,
312			 * and is it the case that the new interface is a
313			 * non-loopback interface or the next interface is
314			 * a loopback interface?
315			 *
316			 * (The goal of both loopback tests is to make
317			 * sure that we never put a loopback interface
318			 * before any non-loopback interface and that we
319			 * always put a non-loopback interface before all
320			 * loopback interfaces.)
321			 */
322			if (this_instance < get_instance(nextdev->name) &&
323			    (!(curdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ||
324			       (nextdev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK))) {
325				/*
326				 * Yes - we should put the new entry
327				 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
328				 */
329				break;
330			}
331
332			prevdev = nextdev;
333		}
334
335		/*
336		 * Insert before "nextdev".
337		 */
338		curdev->next = nextdev;
339
340		/*
341		 * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
342		 * in which case this is the first interface.
343		 */
344		if (prevdev == NULL) {
345			/*
346			 * This is the first interface.  Pass back a
347			 * pointer to it, and put "curdev" before
348			 * "nextdev".
349			 */
350			*alldevs = curdev;
351		} else
352			prevdev->next = curdev;
353	}
354
355	*curdev_ret = curdev;
356	return (0);
357}
358
359/*
360 * XXX - on FreeBSDs that support it, should it get the sysctl named
361 * "dev.{adapter family name}.{adapter unit}.%desc" to get a description
362 * of the adapter?  Note that "dev.an.0.%desc" is "Aironet PC4500/PC4800"
363 * with my Cisco 350 card, so the name isn't entirely descriptive.  The
364 * "dev.an.0.%pnpinfo" has a better description, although one might argue
365 * that the problem is really a driver bug - if it can find out that it's
366 * a Cisco 340 or 350, rather than an old Aironet card, it should use
367 * that in the description.
368 *
369 * Do NetBSD, DragonflyBSD, or OpenBSD support this as well?  OpenBSD
370 * lets you get a description, but it's not generated by the OS, it's
371 * set with another ioctl that ifconfig supports; we use that to get
372 * the description in OpenBSD.
373 *
374 * In OS X, the System Configuration framework can apparently return
375 * names in 10.4 and later; it also appears that freedesktop.org's HAL
376 * offers an "info.product" string, but the HAL specification says
377 * it "should not be used in any UI" and "subsystem/capability
378 * specific properties" should be used instead.  Using that would
379 * require that libpcap applications be linked with the frameworks/
380 * libraries in question, which would be a bit of a pain unless we
381 * offer, for example, a pkg-config:
382 *
383 *	http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/wiki/
384 *
385 * script, so applications can just use that script to find out what
386 * libraries you need to link with when linking with libpcap.
387 * pkg-config is GPLed; I don't know whether that would prevent its
388 * use with a BSD-licensed library such as libpcap.
389 *
390 * Do any other UN*Xes, or desktop environments support getting a
391 * description?
392 */
393int
394add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t **alldevs, const char *name, u_int flags,
395    struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addr_size,
396    struct sockaddr *netmask, size_t netmask_size,
397    struct sockaddr *broadaddr, size_t broadaddr_size,
398    struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t dstaddr_size,
399    char *errbuf)
400{
401	pcap_if_t *curdev;
402	char *description = NULL;
403	pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *prevaddr, *nextaddr;
404#ifdef SIOCGIFDESCR
405	struct ifreq ifrdesc;
406	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
407	int s;
408#endif
409
410#ifdef SIOCGIFDESCR
411	/*
412	 * Get the description for the interface.
413	 */
414	memset(&ifrdesc, 0, sizeof ifrdesc);
415	strlcpy(ifrdesc.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifrdesc.ifr_name);
416	ifrdesc.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&ifdescr;
417	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
418	if (s >= 0) {
419		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifrdesc) == 0 &&
420		    strlen(ifrdesc.ifr_data) != 0)
421			description = ifrdesc.ifr_data;
422		close(s);
423	}
424#endif
425
426	if (add_or_find_if(&curdev, alldevs, name, flags, description,
427	    errbuf) == -1) {
428		/*
429		 * Error - give up.
430		 */
431		return (-1);
432	}
433	if (curdev == NULL) {
434		/*
435		 * Device wasn't added because it can't be opened.
436		 * Not a fatal error.
437		 */
438		return (0);
439	}
440
441	/*
442	 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for this
443	 * address to its list of addresses.
444	 *
445	 * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
446	 */
447	curaddr = malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t));
448	if (curaddr == NULL) {
449		(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
450		    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
451		return (-1);
452	}
453
454	curaddr->next = NULL;
455	if (addr != NULL) {
456		curaddr->addr = dup_sockaddr(addr, addr_size);
457		if (curaddr->addr == NULL) {
458			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
459			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
460			free(curaddr);
461			return (-1);
462		}
463	} else
464		curaddr->addr = NULL;
465
466	if (netmask != NULL) {
467		curaddr->netmask = dup_sockaddr(netmask, netmask_size);
468		if (curaddr->netmask == NULL) {
469			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
470			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
471			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
472				free(curaddr->addr);
473			free(curaddr);
474			return (-1);
475		}
476	} else
477		curaddr->netmask = NULL;
478
479	if (broadaddr != NULL) {
480		curaddr->broadaddr = dup_sockaddr(broadaddr, broadaddr_size);
481		if (curaddr->broadaddr == NULL) {
482			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
483			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
484			if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
485				free(curaddr->netmask);
486			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
487				free(curaddr->addr);
488			free(curaddr);
489			return (-1);
490		}
491	} else
492		curaddr->broadaddr = NULL;
493
494	if (dstaddr != NULL) {
495		curaddr->dstaddr = dup_sockaddr(dstaddr, dstaddr_size);
496		if (curaddr->dstaddr == NULL) {
497			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
498			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
499			if (curaddr->broadaddr != NULL)
500				free(curaddr->broadaddr);
501			if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
502				free(curaddr->netmask);
503			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
504				free(curaddr->addr);
505			free(curaddr);
506			return (-1);
507		}
508	} else
509		curaddr->dstaddr = NULL;
510
511	/*
512	 * Find the end of the list of addresses.
513	 */
514	for (prevaddr = curdev->addresses; prevaddr != NULL; prevaddr = nextaddr) {
515		nextaddr = prevaddr->next;
516		if (nextaddr == NULL) {
517			/*
518			 * This is the end of the list.
519			 */
520			break;
521		}
522	}
523
524	if (prevaddr == NULL) {
525		/*
526		 * The list was empty; this is the first member.
527		 */
528		curdev->addresses = curaddr;
529	} else {
530		/*
531		 * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
532		 * this member to it.
533		 */
534		prevaddr->next = curaddr;
535	}
536
537	return (0);
538}
539
540int
541pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t **devlist, const char *name, u_int flags,
542    const char *description, char *errbuf)
543{
544	pcap_if_t *curdev;
545
546	return (add_or_find_if(&curdev, devlist, name, flags, description,
547	    errbuf));
548}
549
550
551/*
552 * Free a list of interfaces.
553 */
554void
555pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *alldevs)
556{
557	pcap_if_t *curdev, *nextdev;
558	pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *nextaddr;
559
560	for (curdev = alldevs; curdev != NULL; curdev = nextdev) {
561		nextdev = curdev->next;
562
563		/*
564		 * Free all addresses.
565		 */
566		for (curaddr = curdev->addresses; curaddr != NULL; curaddr = nextaddr) {
567			nextaddr = curaddr->next;
568			if (curaddr->addr)
569				free(curaddr->addr);
570			if (curaddr->netmask)
571				free(curaddr->netmask);
572			if (curaddr->broadaddr)
573				free(curaddr->broadaddr);
574			if (curaddr->dstaddr)
575				free(curaddr->dstaddr);
576			free(curaddr);
577		}
578
579		/*
580		 * Free the name string.
581		 */
582		free(curdev->name);
583
584		/*
585		 * Free the description string, if any.
586		 */
587		if (curdev->description != NULL)
588			free(curdev->description);
589
590		/*
591		 * Free the interface.
592		 */
593		free(curdev);
594	}
595}
596
597#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
598
599/*
600 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
601 * if none can be found.  The interface must be configured up; the
602 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
603 */
604char *
605pcap_lookupdev(errbuf)
606	register char *errbuf;
607{
608	pcap_if_t *alldevs;
609/* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
610#ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
611#define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
612#endif
613	static char device[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
614	char *ret;
615
616	if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
617		return (NULL);
618
619	if (alldevs == NULL || (alldevs->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)) {
620		/*
621		 * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
622		 * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
623		 * are no non-loopback devices on the list.  This means
624		 * we can't return any device.
625		 *
626		 * XXX - why not return a loopback device?  If we can't
627		 * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
628		 * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
629		 * so why not just supply it as the default device?
630		 */
631		(void)strlcpy(errbuf, "no suitable device found",
632		    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
633		ret = NULL;
634	} else {
635		/*
636		 * Return the name of the first device on the list.
637		 */
638		(void)strlcpy(device, alldevs->name, sizeof(device));
639		ret = device;
640	}
641
642	pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
643	return (ret);
644}
645
646int
647pcap_lookupnet(device, netp, maskp, errbuf)
648	register const char *device;
649	register bpf_u_int32 *netp, *maskp;
650	register char *errbuf;
651{
652	register int fd;
653	register struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
654	struct ifreq ifr;
655
656	/*
657	 * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
658	 * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
659	 * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
660	 */
661	if (!device || strcmp(device, "any") == 0
662#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
663	    || strstr(device, "dag") != NULL
664#endif
665#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
666	    || strstr(device, "septel") != NULL
667#endif
668#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
669	    || strstr(device, "bluetooth") != NULL
670#endif
671#ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
672	    || strstr(device, "usb") != NULL
673#endif
674	    ) {
675		*netp = *maskp = 0;
676		return 0;
677	}
678
679	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
680	if (fd < 0) {
681		(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "socket: %s",
682		    pcap_strerror(errno));
683		return (-1);
684	}
685	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
686#ifdef linux
687	/* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
688	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
689#endif
690	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
691	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
692		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
693			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
694			    "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device);
695		} else {
696			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
697			    "SIOCGIFADDR: %s: %s",
698			    device, pcap_strerror(errno));
699		}
700		(void)close(fd);
701		return (-1);
702	}
703	sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
704	*netp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
705	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
706		(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
707		    "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s: %s", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
708		(void)close(fd);
709		return (-1);
710	}
711	(void)close(fd);
712	*maskp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
713	if (*maskp == 0) {
714		if (IN_CLASSA(*netp))
715			*maskp = IN_CLASSA_NET;
716		else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp))
717			*maskp = IN_CLASSB_NET;
718		else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp))
719			*maskp = IN_CLASSC_NET;
720		else {
721			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
722			    "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp);
723			return (-1);
724		}
725	}
726	*netp &= *maskp;
727	return (0);
728}
729
730#elif defined(WIN32)
731
732/*
733 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
734 * if none can be found.  The interface must be configured up; the
735 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
736 */
737char *
738pcap_lookupdev(errbuf)
739	register char *errbuf;
740{
741	DWORD dwVersion;
742	DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion;
743	dwVersion = GetVersion();	/* get the OS version */
744	dwWindowsMajorVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
745
746	if (dwVersion >= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion >= 4) {
747		/*
748		 * Windows 95, 98, ME.
749		 */
750		ULONG NameLength = 8192;
751		static char AdaptersName[8192];
752
753		if (PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName,&NameLength) )
754			return (AdaptersName);
755		else
756			return NULL;
757	} else {
758		/*
759		 * Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP). Convert the names to UNICODE for backward compatibility
760		 */
761		ULONG NameLength = 8192;
762		static WCHAR AdaptersName[8192];
763		char *tAstr;
764		WCHAR *tUstr;
765		WCHAR *TAdaptersName = (WCHAR*)malloc(8192 * sizeof(WCHAR));
766		int NAdapts = 0;
767
768		if(TAdaptersName == NULL)
769		{
770			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "memory allocation failure");
771			return NULL;
772		}
773
774		if ( !PacketGetAdapterNames((PTSTR)TAdaptersName,&NameLength) )
775		{
776			(void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
777				"PacketGetAdapterNames: %s",
778				pcap_win32strerror());
779			free(TAdaptersName);
780			return NULL;
781		}
782
783
784		tAstr = (char*)TAdaptersName;
785		tUstr = (WCHAR*)AdaptersName;
786
787		/*
788		 * Convert and copy the device names
789		 */
790		while(sscanf(tAstr, "%S", tUstr) > 0)
791		{
792			tAstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;
793			tUstr += wcslen(tUstr) + 1;
794			NAdapts ++;
795		}
796
797		tAstr++;
798		*tUstr = 0;
799		tUstr++;
800
801		/*
802		 * Copy the descriptions
803		 */
804		while(NAdapts--)
805		{
806			strcpy((char*)tUstr, tAstr);
807			(char*)tUstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;;
808			tAstr += strlen(tAstr) + 1;
809		}
810
811		free(TAdaptersName);
812		return (char *)(AdaptersName);
813	}
814}
815
816
817int
818pcap_lookupnet(device, netp, maskp, errbuf)
819	register const char *device;
820	register bpf_u_int32 *netp, *maskp;
821	register char *errbuf;
822{
823	/*
824	 * We need only the first IPv4 address, so we must scan the array returned by PacketGetNetInfo()
825	 * in order to skip non IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 addresses)
826	 */
827	npf_if_addr if_addrs[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES];
828	LONG if_addr_size = 1;
829	struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
830	unsigned int i;
831
832	if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)device, if_addrs, &if_addr_size)) {
833		*netp = *maskp = 0;
834		return (0);
835	}
836
837	for(i=0; i<MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES; i++)
838	{
839		if(if_addrs[i].IPAddress.ss_family == AF_INET)
840		{
841			t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(if_addrs[i].IPAddress);
842			*netp = t_addr->sin_addr.S_un.S_addr;
843			t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(if_addrs[i].SubnetMask);
844			*maskp = t_addr->sin_addr.S_un.S_addr;
845
846			*netp &= *maskp;
847			return (0);
848		}
849
850	}
851
852	*netp = *maskp = 0;
853	return (0);
854}
855
856#endif /* !WIN32 && !MSDOS */
857