linux.h revision 52284
175584Sru/* Definitions for Intel 386 running Linux-based GNU systems with ELF format.
275584Sru   Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
375584Sru   Contributed by Eric Youngdale.
475584Sru   Modified for stabs-in-ELF by H.J. Lu.
5114402Sru
6114402SruThis file is part of GNU CC.
7114402Sru
8114402SruGNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9114402Sruit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10114402Sruthe Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11114402Sruany later version.
12114402Sru
13114402SruGNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14114402Srubut WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15114402SruMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16114402SruGNU General Public License for more details.
17114402Sru
18114402SruYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19114402Srualong with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
20114402Sruthe Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21114402SruBoston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22114402Sru
23114402Sru#define LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
24114402Sru
25114402Sru/* A lie, I guess, but the general idea behind linux/ELF is that we are
26114402Sru   supposed to be outputting something that will assemble under SVr4.
27114402Sru   This gets us pretty close.  */
28114402Sru#include <i386/i386.h>	/* Base i386 target machine definitions */
29114402Sru#include <i386/att.h>	/* Use the i386 AT&T assembler syntax */
30114402Sru#include <linux.h>	/* some common stuff */
31114402Sru
32114402Sru#undef TARGET_VERSION
33114402Sru#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (i386 Linux/ELF)");
34114402Sru
35114402Sru/* The svr4 ABI for the i386 says that records and unions are returned
36114402Sru   in memory.  */
3775584Sru#undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
3875584Sru#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
3975584Sru
4075584Sru#undef ASM_COMMENT_START
4175584Sru#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
4275584Sru
4375584Sru/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative.
4475584Sru   This is only used for PIC code.  See comments by the `casesi' insn in
4575584Sru   i386.md for an explanation of the expression this outputs. */
4675584Sru#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT
4775584Sru#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
4875584Sru  fprintf (FILE, "\t.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-%s%d]\n", LPREFIX, VALUE)
4975584Sru
5075584Sru/* Indicate that jump tables go in the text section.  This is
5175584Sru   necessary when compiling PIC code.  */
5275584Sru#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION (flag_pic)
5375584Sru
5475584Sru/* Copy this from the svr4 specifications... */
5575584Sru/* Define the register numbers to be used in Dwarf debugging information.
5675584Sru   The SVR4 reference port C compiler uses the following register numbers
5775584Sru   in its Dwarf output code:
5875584Sru	0 for %eax (gnu regno = 0)
5975584Sru	1 for %ecx (gnu regno = 2)
6075584Sru	2 for %edx (gnu regno = 1)
6175584Sru	3 for %ebx (gnu regno = 3)
6275584Sru	4 for %esp (gnu regno = 7)
6375584Sru	5 for %ebp (gnu regno = 6)
6475584Sru	6 for %esi (gnu regno = 4)
6575584Sru	7 for %edi (gnu regno = 5)
6675584Sru   The following three DWARF register numbers are never generated by
6775584Sru   the SVR4 C compiler or by the GNU compilers, but SDB on x86/svr4
6875584Sru   believes these numbers have these meanings.
6975584Sru	8  for %eip    (no gnu equivalent)
7075584Sru	9  for %eflags (no gnu equivalent)
7175584Sru	10 for %trapno (no gnu equivalent)
7275584Sru   It is not at all clear how we should number the FP stack registers
7375584Sru   for the x86 architecture.  If the version of SDB on x86/svr4 were
7475584Sru   a bit less brain dead with respect to floating-point then we would
7575584Sru   have a precedent to follow with respect to DWARF register numbers
7675584Sru   for x86 FP registers, but the SDB on x86/svr4 is so completely
7775584Sru   broken with respect to FP registers that it is hardly worth thinking
7875584Sru   of it as something to strive for compatibility with.
7975584Sru   The version of x86/svr4 SDB I have at the moment does (partially)
8075584Sru   seem to believe that DWARF register number 11 is associated with
8175584Sru   the x86 register %st(0), but that's about all.  Higher DWARF
8275584Sru   register numbers don't seem to be associated with anything in
8375584Sru   particular, and even for DWARF regno 11, SDB only seems to under-
8475584Sru   stand that it should say that a variable lives in %st(0) (when
8575584Sru   asked via an `=' command) if we said it was in DWARF regno 11,
8675584Sru   but SDB still prints garbage when asked for the value of the
8775584Sru   variable in question (via a `/' command).
8875584Sru   (Also note that the labels SDB prints for various FP stack regs
8975584Sru   when doing an `x' command are all wrong.)
9075584Sru   Note that these problems generally don't affect the native SVR4
9175584Sru   C compiler because it doesn't allow the use of -O with -g and
9275584Sru   because when it is *not* optimizing, it allocates a memory
9375584Sru   location for each floating-point variable, and the memory
9475584Sru   location is what gets described in the DWARF AT_location
9575584Sru   attribute for the variable in question.
9675584Sru   Regardless of the severe mental illness of the x86/svr4 SDB, we
9775584Sru   do something sensible here and we use the following DWARF
9875584Sru   register numbers.  Note that these are all stack-top-relative
9975584Sru   numbers.
10075584Sru	11 for %st(0) (gnu regno = 8)
10175584Sru	12 for %st(1) (gnu regno = 9)
10275584Sru	13 for %st(2) (gnu regno = 10)
10375584Sru	14 for %st(3) (gnu regno = 11)
10475584Sru	15 for %st(4) (gnu regno = 12)
10575584Sru	16 for %st(5) (gnu regno = 13)
10675584Sru	17 for %st(6) (gnu regno = 14)
10775584Sru	18 for %st(7) (gnu regno = 15)
10875584Sru*/
10975584Sru#undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
11075584Sru#define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n) \
11175584Sru((n) == 0 ? 0 \
11275584Sru : (n) == 1 ? 2 \
11375584Sru : (n) == 2 ? 1 \
11475584Sru : (n) == 3 ? 3 \
11575584Sru : (n) == 4 ? 6 \
11675584Sru : (n) == 5 ? 7 \
11775584Sru : (n) == 6 ? 5 \
11875584Sru : (n) == 7 ? 4 \
11975584Sru : ((n) >= FIRST_STACK_REG && (n) <= LAST_STACK_REG) ? (n)+3 \
12075584Sru : (-1))
12175584Sru
12275584Sru/* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
12375584Sru   for profiling a function entry.  */
12475584Sru
12575584Sru#undef FUNCTION_PROFILER
12675584Sru#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)  \
12775584Sru{									\
12875584Sru  if (flag_pic)								\
12975584Sru    {									\
13075584Sru      fprintf (FILE, "\tleal %sP%d@GOTOFF(%%ebx),%%edx\n",		\
13175584Sru	       LPREFIX, (LABELNO));					\
13275584Sru      fprintf (FILE, "\tcall *mcount@GOT(%%ebx)\n");			\
13375584Sru    }									\
13475584Sru  else									\
13575584Sru    {									\
13675584Sru      fprintf (FILE, "\tmovl $%sP%d,%%edx\n", LPREFIX, (LABELNO));	\
13775584Sru      fprintf (FILE, "\tcall mcount\n");				\
13875584Sru    }									\
13975584Sru}
14075584Sru
14175584Sru#undef SIZE_TYPE
14275584Sru#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
14375584Sru
14475584Sru#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
14575584Sru#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
14675584Sru
14775584Sru#undef WCHAR_TYPE
14875584Sru#define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
14975584Sru
15075584Sru#undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
15175584Sru#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
15275584Sru
15375584Sru#undef CPP_PREDEFINES
15475584Sru#define CPP_PREDEFINES "-D__ELF__ -Dunix -D__i386__ -Dlinux -Asystem(posix)"
15575584Sru
15675584Sru#undef CPP_SPEC
15775584Sru#ifdef USE_GNULIBC_1
15875584Sru#define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE}"
15975584Sru#else
16075584Sru#define CPP_SPEC "%(cpp_cpu) %{fPIC:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{fpic:-D__PIC__ -D__pic__} %{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} %{pthread:-D_REENTRANT}"
16175584Sru#endif
16275584Sru
16375584Sru#undef CC1_SPEC
16475584Sru#define CC1_SPEC "%(cc1_cpu) %{profile:-p}"
16575584Sru
16675584Sru/* Provide a LINK_SPEC appropriate for Linux.  Here we provide support
16775584Sru   for the special GCC options -static and -shared, which allow us to
16875584Sru   link things in one of these three modes by applying the appropriate
16975584Sru   combinations of options at link-time. We like to support here for
17075584Sru   as many of the other GNU linker options as possible. But I don't
17175584Sru   have the time to search for those flags. I am sure how to add
17275584Sru   support for -soname shared_object_name. H.J.
17375584Sru
17475584Sru   I took out %{v:%{!V:-V}}. It is too much :-(. They can use
17575584Sru   -Wl,-V.
17675584Sru
17775584Sru   When the -shared link option is used a final link is not being
17875584Sru   done.  */
17975584Sru
18075584Sru/* If ELF is the default format, we should not use /lib/elf. */
18175584Sru
18275584Sru#undef	LINK_SPEC
18375584Sru#ifdef USE_GNULIBC_1
18475584Sru#ifndef LINUX_DEFAULT_ELF
18575584Sru#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
18675584Sru  %{!shared: \
187114402Sru    %{!ibcs: \
188114402Sru      %{!static: \
189114402Sru	%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
190114402Sru	%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/elf/ld-linux.so.1} \
191114402Sru	%{!rpath:-rpath /lib/elf/}} %{static:-static}}}"
192114402Sru#else
193114402Sru#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
194114402Sru  %{!shared: \
195114402Sru    %{!ibcs: \
196114402Sru      %{!static: \
197114402Sru	%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
198114402Sru	%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.1}} \
199114402Sru	%{static:-static}}}"
200114402Sru#endif
201114402Sru#else
202114402Sru#define LINK_SPEC "-m elf_i386 %{shared:-shared} \
203114402Sru  %{!shared: \
204114402Sru    %{!ibcs: \
205114402Sru      %{!static: \
206114402Sru	%{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} \
207114402Sru	%{!dynamic-linker:-dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2}} \
208114402Sru	%{static:-static}}}"
209114402Sru#endif
210114402Sru
211114402Sru/* Get perform_* macros to build libgcc.a.  */
212114402Sru#include "i386/perform.h"
213114402Sru
214114402Sru/* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream
215114402Sru   FILE the assembler definition of uninitialized global DECL named
216114402Sru   NAME whose size is SIZE bytes and alignment is ALIGN bytes.
217114402Sru   Try to use asm_output_aligned_bss to implement this macro.  */
218114402Sru
219114402Sru#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
220114402Sru  asm_output_aligned_bss (FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)
22175584Sru
22275584Sru/* A C statement to output to the stdio stream FILE an assembler
22375584Sru   command to advance the location counter to a multiple of 1<<LOG
22475584Sru   bytes if it is within MAX_SKIP bytes.
22575584Sru
22675584Sru   This is used to align code labels according to Intel recommendations.  */
22775584Sru
22875584Sru#ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
22975584Sru#define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)			\
23075584Sru  do {									\
23175584Sru    if ((LOG) != 0) {							\
23275584Sru      if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));	\
233114402Sru      else fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP));	\
23475584Sru    }									\
23575584Sru  } while (0)
23675584Sru#endif
23775584Sru