syslogd.c revision 129851
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c 129851 2004-05-29 23:14:03Z dwmalone $");
48
49/*
50 *  syslogd -- log system messages
51 *
52 * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
53 * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
54 * the first characters of the line.  If this is
55 * not present, a default priority is used.
56 *
57 * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
58 * cause it to reread its configuration file.
59 *
60 * Defined Constants:
61 *
62 * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
63 * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
64 * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
65 *
66 * Author: Eric Allman
67 * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
68 * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
69 * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
70 *   by Peter da Silva.
71 * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
72 * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
73 */
74
75#define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76#define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
77#define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78#define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79#define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80#define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
81
82#include <sys/param.h>
83#include <sys/ioctl.h>
84#include <sys/stat.h>
85#include <sys/wait.h>
86#include <sys/socket.h>
87#include <sys/queue.h>
88#include <sys/uio.h>
89#include <sys/un.h>
90#include <sys/time.h>
91#include <sys/resource.h>
92#include <sys/syslimits.h>
93#include <sys/types.h>
94
95#include <netinet/in.h>
96#include <netdb.h>
97#include <arpa/inet.h>
98
99#include <ctype.h>
100#include <err.h>
101#include <errno.h>
102#include <fcntl.h>
103#include <libutil.h>
104#include <limits.h>
105#include <paths.h>
106#include <signal.h>
107#include <stdio.h>
108#include <stdlib.h>
109#include <string.h>
110#include <sysexits.h>
111#include <unistd.h>
112#include <utmp.h>
113
114#include "pathnames.h"
115#include "ttymsg.h"
116
117#define SYSLOG_NAMES
118#include <sys/syslog.h>
119
120#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
121static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
122#else
123static const int withscopeid;
124#endif
125
126const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
127const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
128const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
129
130#define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
131
132#define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
133
134#define MAXFUNIX       20
135
136int nfunix = 1;
137const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
138int funix[MAXFUNIX];
139
140/*
141 * Flags to logmsg().
142 */
143
144#define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
145#define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
146#define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
147#define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
148#define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
149
150/*
151 * This structure represents the files that will have log
152 * copies printed.
153 */
154
155struct filed {
156	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
157	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
158	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
159	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
160	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
161	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
162	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
163#define PRI_LT	0x1
164#define PRI_EQ	0x2
165#define PRI_GT	0x4
166	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
167	union {
168		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
169		struct {
170			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
171			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
172
173		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
174		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
175		struct {
176			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
177			pid_t	f_pid;
178		} f_pipe;
179	} f_un;
180	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
181	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
182	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
183	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
184	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
185	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
186	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
187};
188
189/*
190 * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
191 */
192
193TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
194struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
195
196struct deadq_entry {
197	pid_t				dq_pid;
198	int				dq_timeout;
199	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
200};
201
202/*
203 * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
204 * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
205 * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
206 */
207
208#define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
209
210typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
211
212
213/*
214 * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
215 * to us.
216 */
217struct allowedpeer {
218	int isnumeric;
219	u_short port;
220	union {
221		struct {
222			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
223			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
224		} numeric;
225		char *name;
226	} u;
227#define a_addr u.numeric.addr
228#define a_mask u.numeric.mask
229#define a_name u.name
230};
231
232
233/*
234 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
235 * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
236 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
237 */
238int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
239#define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
240#define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
241#define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
242				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
243			}
244
245/* values for f_type */
246#define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
247#define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
248#define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
249#define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
250#define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
251#define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
252#define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
253#define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
254
255const char *TypeNames[8] = {
256	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
257	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
258};
259
260static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
261static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
262
263static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
264static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
265static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
266static const char *LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
267static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
268static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
269static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
270static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
271static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
272static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
273#ifdef INET6
274static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
275#else
276static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
277#endif
278static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
279static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
280static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
281
282static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
283
284struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
285static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
286
287static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
288static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
289				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
290static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
291
292volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
293
294static int	allowaddr(char *);
295static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
296		    const char *, const char *);
297static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
298static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
299static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
300static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
301static void	die(int);
302static void	dodie(int);
303static void	domark(int);
304static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
305static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
306static void	init(int);
307static void	logerror(const char *);
308static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
309static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
310static void	markit(void);
311static int	skip_message(const char *, const char *, int);
312static void	printline(const char *, char *);
313static void	printsys(char *);
314static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
315static void	readklog(void);
316static void	reapchild(int);
317static void	usage(void);
318static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
319static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
320static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
321static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
322static void	timedout(int);
323
324int
325main(int argc, char *argv[])
326{
327	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
328	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
329	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
330	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
331	FILE *fp;
332	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
333	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
334	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
335	struct sigaction sact;
336	sigset_t mask;
337	pid_t ppid = 1;
338	socklen_t len;
339
340	bindhostname = NULL;
341	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
342		switch (ch) {
343		case '4':
344			family = PF_INET;
345			break;
346#ifdef INET6
347		case '6':
348			family = PF_INET6;
349			break;
350#endif
351		case 'A':
352			send_to_all++;
353			break;
354		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
355			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
356				usage();
357			break;
358		case 'b':
359			bindhostname = optarg;
360			break;
361		case 'c':
362			no_compress++;
363			break;
364		case 'd':		/* debug */
365			Debug++;
366			break;
367		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
368			ConfFile = optarg;
369			break;
370		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
371			KeepKernFac = 1;
372			break;
373		case 'l':
374			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
375				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
376			else
377				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
378					optarg);
379			break;
380		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
381			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
382			break;
383		case 'n':
384			resolve = 0;
385			break;
386		case 'o':
387			use_bootfile = 1;
388			break;
389		case 'p':		/* path */
390			funixn[0] = optarg;
391			break;
392		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
393			PidFile = optarg;
394			break;
395		case 's':		/* no network mode */
396			SecureMode++;
397			break;
398		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
399		        UniquePriority++;
400			break;
401		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
402		  	LogFacPri++;
403			break;
404		case '?':
405		default:
406			usage();
407		}
408	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
409		usage();
410
411	if (!Debug) {
412		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
413		if (ppid < 0)
414			err(1, "could not become daemon");
415	} else {
416		setlinebuf(stdout);
417	}
418
419	if (NumAllowed)
420		endservent();
421
422	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
423	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
424	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
425	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
426	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
427	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
428	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
429	/*
430	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
431	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
432	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
433	 * SIGCHLD happens).
434	 */
435	sigemptyset(&mask);
436	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
437	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
438	sact.sa_mask = mask;
439	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
440	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
441	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
442	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
443	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
444
445	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
446
447#ifndef SUN_LEN
448#define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
449#endif
450	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
451		(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
452		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
453		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
454		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
455		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
456		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
457		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
458			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
459		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
460			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
461					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
462			logerror(line);
463			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
464			if (i == 0)
465				die(0);
466		}
467	}
468	if (SecureMode <= 1)
469		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
470
471	if (finet) {
472		if (SecureMode) {
473			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
474				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
475					logerror("shutdown");
476					if (!Debug)
477						die(0);
478				}
479			}
480		} else {
481			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
482		}
483		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
484	}
485
486	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
487		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
488			fklog = -1;
489	if (fklog < 0)
490		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
491
492	/* tuck my process id away */
493	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
494	if (fp != NULL) {
495		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
496		(void)fclose(fp);
497	}
498
499	dprintf("off & running....\n");
500
501	init(0);
502	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
503	sigemptyset(&mask);
504	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
505	sact.sa_handler = init;
506	sact.sa_mask = mask;
507	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
508	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
509
510	tvp = &tv;
511	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
512
513	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
514		fdsrmax = fklog;
515	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
516		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
517		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
518			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
519		}
520	}
521	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
522		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
523			fdsrmax = funix[i];
524	}
525
526	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
527	    sizeof(fd_mask));
528	if (fdsr == NULL)
529		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
530
531	for (;;) {
532		if (MarkSet)
533			markit();
534		if (WantDie)
535			die(WantDie);
536
537		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
538		    sizeof(fd_mask));
539
540		if (fklog != -1)
541			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
542		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
543			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
544				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
545					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
546			}
547		}
548		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
549			if (funix[i] != -1)
550				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
551		}
552
553		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL, tvp);
554		switch (i) {
555		case 0:
556			if (tvp) {
557				tvp = NULL;
558				if (ppid != 1)
559					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
560			}
561			continue;
562		case -1:
563			if (errno != EINTR)
564				logerror("select");
565			continue;
566		}
567		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
568			readklog();
569		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
570			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
571				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
572					len = sizeof(frominet);
573					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
574					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
575					     &len);
576					if (l > 0) {
577						line[l] = '\0';
578						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
579						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
580						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
581							printline(hname, line);
582					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
583						logerror("recvfrom inet");
584				}
585			}
586		}
587		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
588			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
589				len = sizeof(fromunix);
590				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
591				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
592				if (l > 0) {
593					line[l] = '\0';
594					printline(LocalHostName, line);
595				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
596					logerror("recvfrom unix");
597			}
598		}
599	}
600	if (fdsr)
601		free(fdsr);
602}
603
604static void
605unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
606{
607	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
608	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
609
610	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
611		return;
612	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
613	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
614		return;
615	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
616	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
617		return;
618
619	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
620	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
621	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
622	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
623	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
624	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
625
626	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
627}
628
629static void
630usage(void)
631{
632
633	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
634		"usage: syslogd [-46Acdknosuv] [-a allowed_peer]",
635		"               [-b bind address] [-f config_file]",
636		"               [-l log_socket] [-m mark_interval]",
637		"               [-P pid_file] [-p log_socket]");
638	exit(1);
639}
640
641/*
642 * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
643 * on the appropriate log files.
644 */
645static void
646printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
647{
648	char *p, *q;
649	long n;
650	int c, pri;
651	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
652
653	/* test for special codes */
654	p = msg;
655	pri = DEFUPRI;
656	if (*p == '<') {
657		errno = 0;
658		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
659		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
660			p = q + 1;
661			pri = n;
662		}
663	}
664	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
665		pri = DEFUPRI;
666
667	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
668	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
669		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
670
671	q = line;
672
673	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
674	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
675		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
676			c &= 0x7F;
677			*q++ = 'M';
678			*q++ = '-';
679		}
680		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
681			if (c == '\n') {
682				*q++ = ' ';
683			} else if (c == '\t') {
684				*q++ = '\t';
685			} else {
686				*q++ = '^';
687				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
688			}
689		} else {
690			*q++ = c;
691		}
692	}
693	*q = '\0';
694
695	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
696}
697
698/*
699 * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
700 */
701static void
702readklog(void)
703{
704	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
705	int len, i;
706
707	len = 0;
708	for (;;) {
709		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
710		if (i > 0) {
711			line[i + len] = '\0';
712		} else {
713			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
714				logerror("klog");
715				fklog = -1;
716			}
717			break;
718		}
719
720		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
721			*q = '\0';
722			printsys(p);
723		}
724		len = strlen(p);
725		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
726			printsys(p);
727			len = 0;
728		}
729		if (len > 0)
730			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
731	}
732	if (len > 0)
733		printsys(line);
734}
735
736/*
737 * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
738 */
739static void
740printsys(char *msg)
741{
742	char *p, *q;
743	long n;
744	int flags, isprintf, pri;
745
746	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
747	p = msg;
748	pri = DEFSPRI;
749	isprintf = 1;
750	if (*p == '<') {
751		errno = 0;
752		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
753		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
754			p = q + 1;
755			pri = n;
756			isprintf = 0;
757		}
758	}
759	/*
760	 * Kernel printf's and LOG_CONSOLE messages have been displayed
761	 * on the console already.
762	 */
763	if (isprintf || (pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
764		flags |= IGN_CONS;
765	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
766		pri = DEFSPRI;
767	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
768}
769
770static time_t	now;
771
772/*
773 * Match a program or host name against a specification.
774 * Return a non-0 value if the message must be ignored
775 * based on the specification.
776 */
777static int
778skip_message(const char *name, const char *spec, int checkcase) {
779	const char *s;
780	char prev, next;
781	int exclude = 0;
782	/* Behaviour on explicit match */
783
784	if (spec == NULL)
785		return 0;
786	switch (*spec) {
787	case '-':
788		exclude = 1;
789		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
790	case '+':
791		spec++;
792		break;
793	default:
794		break;
795	}
796	if (checkcase)
797		s = strstr (spec, name);
798	else
799		s = strcasestr (spec, name);
800
801	if (s != NULL) {
802		prev = (s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1));
803		next = *(s + strlen (name));
804
805		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
806			/* Explicit match: skip iff the spec is an
807			   exclusive one. */
808			return exclude;
809	}
810
811	/* No explicit match for this name: skip the message iff
812	   the spec is an inclusive one. */
813	return !exclude;
814}
815
816/*
817 * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
818 * the priority.
819 */
820static void
821logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
822{
823	struct filed *f;
824	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
825	const char *timestamp;
826 	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
827	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
828
829	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
830	    pri, flags, from, msg);
831
832	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
833
834	/*
835	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
836	 */
837	msglen = strlen(msg);
838	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
839	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
840		flags |= ADDDATE;
841
842	(void)time(&now);
843	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
844		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
845	} else {
846		timestamp = msg;
847		msg += 16;
848		msglen -= 16;
849	}
850
851	/* skip leading blanks */
852	while (isspace(*msg)) {
853		msg++;
854		msglen--;
855	}
856
857	/* extract facility and priority level */
858	if (flags & MARK)
859		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
860	else
861		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
862	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
863
864	/* extract program name */
865	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
866		if (!isprint(msg[i]) || msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[')
867			break;
868		prog[i] = msg[i];
869	}
870	prog[i] = 0;
871
872	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
873	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
874		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
875		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
876		msg = buf;
877		msglen = strlen(buf);
878	}
879
880	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
881	if (!Initialized) {
882		f = &consfile;
883		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
884
885		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
886			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
887				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
888			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
889			(void)close(f->f_file);
890		}
891		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
892		return;
893	}
894	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
895		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
896		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
897		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
898		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
899		     )
900		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
901			continue;
902
903		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
904		if (skip_message(from, f->f_host, 0))
905			continue;
906
907		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
908		if (skip_message(prog, f->f_program, 1))
909			continue;
910
911		/* skip message to console if it has already been printed */
912		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
913			continue;
914
915		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
916		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
917			continue;
918
919		/*
920		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
921		 */
922		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
923		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
924		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
925		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
926			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
927				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
928			f->f_prevcount++;
929			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
930			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
931			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
932			/*
933			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
934			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
935			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
936			 * in the future.
937			 */
938			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
939				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
940				BACKOFF(f);
941			}
942		} else {
943			/* new line, save it */
944			if (f->f_prevcount)
945				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
946			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
947			f->f_prevpri = pri;
948			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp,
949				sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
950			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
951			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
952			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
953				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
954				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
955				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
956			} else {
957				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
958				f->f_prevlen = 0;
959				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
960			}
961		}
962	}
963	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
964}
965
966static void
967fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
968{
969	struct iovec iov[7];
970	struct iovec *v;
971	struct addrinfo *r;
972	int i, l, lsent = 0;
973	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
974	char nul[] = "", space[] = " ", lf[] = "\n", crlf[] = "\r\n";
975	const char *msgret;
976
977	v = iov;
978	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
979		v->iov_base = greetings;
980		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
981		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
982		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
983		if (v->iov_len > 0)
984			v++;
985		v->iov_base = nul;
986		v->iov_len = 0;
987		v++;
988	} else {
989		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
990		v->iov_len = 15;
991		v++;
992		v->iov_base = space;
993		v->iov_len = 1;
994		v++;
995	}
996
997	if (LogFacPri) {
998	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
999		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1000		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1001		const char *f_s = NULL;
1002		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1003		const char *p_s = NULL;
1004		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
1005
1006		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1007		  CODE *c;
1008
1009		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1010		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
1011		      f_s = c->c_name;
1012		      break;
1013		    }
1014		  }
1015		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
1016		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
1017		      p_s = c->c_name;
1018		      break;
1019		    }
1020		  }
1021		}
1022		if (!f_s) {
1023		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1024		  f_s = f_n;
1025		}
1026		if (!p_s) {
1027		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
1028		  p_s = p_n;
1029		}
1030		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
1031		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1032		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1033	} else {
1034	        v->iov_base = nul;
1035		v->iov_len = 0;
1036	}
1037	v++;
1038
1039	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1040	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1041	v++;
1042	v->iov_base = space;
1043	v->iov_len = 1;
1044	v++;
1045
1046	if (msg) {
1047		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
1048		if (wmsg == NULL) {
1049			logerror("strdup");
1050			exit(1);
1051		}
1052		v->iov_base = wmsg;
1053		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1054	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1055		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1056		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1057		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1058	} else {
1059		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1060		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1061	}
1062	v++;
1063
1064	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1065	f->f_time = now;
1066
1067	switch (f->f_type) {
1068	case F_UNUSED:
1069		dprintf("\n");
1070		break;
1071
1072	case F_FORW:
1073		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1074		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1075		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1076			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1077			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1078			    f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1079			    f->f_prevhost, (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1080		else
1081			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1082			     f->f_prevpri, (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
1083			    (char *)iov[5].iov_base);
1084		if (l < 0)
1085			l = 0;
1086		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1087			l = MAXLINE;
1088
1089		if (finet) {
1090			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1091				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1092#if 0
1093					/*
1094					 * should we check AF first, or just
1095					 * trial and error? FWD
1096					 */
1097					if (r->ai_family ==
1098					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1099#endif
1100					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1101					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1102					if (lsent == l)
1103						break;
1104				}
1105				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1106					break;
1107			}
1108			dprintf("lsent/l: %d/%d\n", lsent, l);
1109			if (lsent != l) {
1110				int e = errno;
1111				logerror("sendto");
1112				errno = e;
1113				switch (errno) {
1114				case EHOSTUNREACH:
1115				case EHOSTDOWN:
1116					break;
1117				/* case EBADF: */
1118				/* case EACCES: */
1119				/* case ENOTSOCK: */
1120				/* case EFAULT: */
1121				/* case EMSGSIZE: */
1122				/* case EAGAIN: */
1123				/* case ENOBUFS: */
1124				/* case ECONNREFUSED: */
1125				default:
1126					dprintf("removing entry\n");
1127					(void)close(f->f_file);
1128					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1129					break;
1130				}
1131			}
1132		}
1133		break;
1134
1135	case F_FILE:
1136		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1137		v->iov_base = lf;
1138		v->iov_len = 1;
1139		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1140			int e = errno;
1141			(void)close(f->f_file);
1142			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1143			errno = e;
1144			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1145		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1146			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1147		break;
1148
1149	case F_PIPE:
1150		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1151		v->iov_base = lf;
1152		v->iov_len = 1;
1153		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1154			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1155						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1156				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1157				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1158				break;
1159			}
1160		}
1161		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1162			int e = errno;
1163			(void)close(f->f_file);
1164			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1165				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1166					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1167			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1168			errno = e;
1169			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1170		}
1171		break;
1172
1173	case F_CONSOLE:
1174		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1175			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1176			break;
1177		}
1178		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1179
1180	case F_TTY:
1181		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1182		v->iov_base = crlf;
1183		v->iov_len = 2;
1184
1185		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1186		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1187			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1188			logerror(msgret);
1189		}
1190		break;
1191
1192	case F_USERS:
1193	case F_WALL:
1194		dprintf("\n");
1195		v->iov_base = crlf;
1196		v->iov_len = 2;
1197		wallmsg(f, iov);
1198		break;
1199	}
1200	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1201	if (msg)
1202		free(wmsg);
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206 *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1207 *
1208 *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1209 *	world, or a list of approved users.
1210 */
1211static void
1212wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1213{
1214	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1215	FILE *uf;
1216	struct utmp ut;
1217	int i;
1218	const char *p;
1219	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1220
1221	if (reenter++)
1222		return;
1223	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1224		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1225		reenter = 0;
1226		return;
1227	}
1228	/* NOSTRICT */
1229	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1230		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1231			continue;
1232		(void)strlcpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line));
1233		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1234			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1235				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1236				logerror(p);
1237			}
1238			continue;
1239		}
1240		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1241		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1242			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1243				break;
1244			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1245			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1246				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1247								!= NULL) {
1248					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1249					logerror(p);
1250				}
1251				break;
1252			}
1253		}
1254	}
1255	(void)fclose(uf);
1256	reenter = 0;
1257}
1258
1259static void
1260reapchild(int signo __unused)
1261{
1262	int status;
1263	pid_t pid;
1264	struct filed *f;
1265
1266	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1267		if (!Initialized)
1268			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1269			continue;
1270
1271		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1272		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1273			goto oncemore;
1274
1275		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1276		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1277			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1278			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1279				(void)close(f->f_file);
1280				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1281				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1282					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1283				break;
1284			}
1285	  oncemore:
1286		continue;
1287	}
1288}
1289
1290/*
1291 * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1292 */
1293static const char *
1294cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1295{
1296	int error, hl;
1297	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1298	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1299
1300	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1301			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1302			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1303			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1304	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1305
1306	if (error) {
1307		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1308		return ("???");
1309	}
1310	if (!resolve)
1311		return (ip);
1312
1313	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1314	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1315	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1316	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1317			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1318			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1319			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1320	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1321	if (error) {
1322		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1323		return (ip);
1324	}
1325	hl = strlen(hname);
1326	if (hl > 0 && hname[hl-1] == '.')
1327		hname[--hl] = '\0';
1328	trimdomain(hname, hl);
1329	return (hname);
1330}
1331
1332static void
1333dodie(int signo)
1334{
1335
1336	WantDie = signo;
1337}
1338
1339static void
1340domark(int signo __unused)
1341{
1342
1343	MarkSet = 1;
1344}
1345
1346/*
1347 * Print syslogd errors some place.
1348 */
1349static void
1350logerror(const char *type)
1351{
1352	char buf[512];
1353	static int recursed = 0;
1354
1355	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1356	if (recursed)
1357		return;
1358	recursed++;
1359	if (errno)
1360		(void)snprintf(buf,
1361		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1362	else
1363		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1364	errno = 0;
1365	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1366	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1367	recursed--;
1368}
1369
1370static void
1371die(int signo)
1372{
1373	struct filed *f;
1374	int was_initialized;
1375	char buf[100];
1376	int i;
1377
1378	was_initialized = Initialized;
1379	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1380	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1381		/* flush any pending output */
1382		if (f->f_prevcount)
1383			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1384		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1385			(void)close(f->f_file);
1386	}
1387	Initialized = was_initialized;
1388	if (signo) {
1389		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1390		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1391		errno = 0;
1392		logerror(buf);
1393	}
1394	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1395		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1396			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1397	exit(1);
1398}
1399
1400/*
1401 *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1402 */
1403static void
1404init(int signo)
1405{
1406	int i;
1407	FILE *cf;
1408	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1409	char *p;
1410	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1411 	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1412	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1413	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1414	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1415	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1416
1417	dprintf("init\n");
1418
1419	/*
1420	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1421	 */
1422	if (signo != 0)
1423		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1424		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1425	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1426		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1427	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1428		*p++ = '\0';
1429		LocalDomain = p;
1430	} else {
1431		LocalDomain = "";
1432	}
1433
1434	/*
1435	 *  Close all open log files.
1436	 */
1437	Initialized = 0;
1438	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1439		/* flush any pending output */
1440		if (f->f_prevcount)
1441			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1442
1443		switch (f->f_type) {
1444		case F_FILE:
1445		case F_FORW:
1446		case F_CONSOLE:
1447		case F_TTY:
1448			(void)close(f->f_file);
1449			break;
1450		case F_PIPE:
1451			(void)close(f->f_file);
1452			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1453				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1454					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1455			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1456			break;
1457		}
1458		next = f->f_next;
1459		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1460		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1461		free((char *)f);
1462	}
1463	Files = NULL;
1464	nextp = &Files;
1465
1466	/* open the configuration file */
1467	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1468		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1469		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1470		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1471			logerror("calloc");
1472			exit(1);
1473		}
1474		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1475		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1476		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1477			logerror("calloc");
1478			exit(1);
1479		}
1480		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1481		Initialized = 1;
1482		return;
1483	}
1484
1485	/*
1486	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1487	 */
1488	f = NULL;
1489	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1490	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1491	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1492		/*
1493		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1494		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1495		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1496		 */
1497		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1498			continue;
1499		if (*p == 0)
1500			continue;
1501		if (*p == '#') {
1502			p++;
1503			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1504				continue;
1505		}
1506		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1507			host[0] = *p++;
1508			while (isspace(*p))
1509				p++;
1510			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1511				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1512				continue;
1513			}
1514			if (*p == '@')
1515				p = LocalHostName;
1516			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1517				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-'
1518                                    && *p != ',')
1519					break;
1520				host[i] = *p++;
1521			}
1522			host[i] = '\0';
1523			continue;
1524		}
1525		if (*p == '!') {
1526			p++;
1527			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1528			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1529				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1530				continue;
1531			}
1532			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1533				if (!isprint(p[i]))
1534					break;
1535				prog[i] = p[i];
1536			}
1537			prog[i] = 0;
1538			continue;
1539		}
1540		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1541			continue;
1542		*++p = '\0';
1543		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1544		if (f == NULL) {
1545			logerror("calloc");
1546			exit(1);
1547		}
1548		*nextp = f;
1549		nextp = &f->f_next;
1550		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1551	}
1552
1553	/* close the configuration file */
1554	(void)fclose(cf);
1555
1556	Initialized = 1;
1557
1558	if (Debug) {
1559		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1560			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1561				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1562					printf("X ");
1563				else
1564					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1565			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1566			switch (f->f_type) {
1567			case F_FILE:
1568				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1569				break;
1570
1571			case F_CONSOLE:
1572			case F_TTY:
1573				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1574				break;
1575
1576			case F_FORW:
1577				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1578				break;
1579
1580			case F_PIPE:
1581				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1582				break;
1583
1584			case F_USERS:
1585				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1586					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1587				break;
1588			}
1589			if (f->f_program)
1590				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1591			printf("\n");
1592		}
1593	}
1594
1595	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1596	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1597	/*
1598	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1599	 */
1600	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1601		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1602		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1603		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1604		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1605		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1606	}
1607	/*
1608	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1609	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1610	 */
1611	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1612		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1613		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1614		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1615		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1616	}
1617}
1618
1619/*
1620 * Crack a configuration file line
1621 */
1622static void
1623cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1624{
1625	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1626	int error, i, pri;
1627	const char *p, *q;
1628	char *bp;
1629	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1630
1631	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1632
1633	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1634
1635	/* clear out file entry */
1636	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1637	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1638		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1639
1640	/* save hostname if any */
1641	if (host && *host == '*')
1642		host = NULL;
1643	if (host) {
1644		int hl;
1645
1646		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1647		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1648			logerror("strdup");
1649			exit(1);
1650		}
1651		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1652		if (hl > 0 && f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1653			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1654		trimdomain(f->f_host, hl);
1655	}
1656
1657	/* save program name if any */
1658	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1659		prog = NULL;
1660	if (prog) {
1661		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1662		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1663			logerror("strdup");
1664			exit(1);
1665		}
1666	}
1667
1668	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1669	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1670		int pri_done;
1671		int pri_cmp;
1672		int pri_invert;
1673
1674		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1675		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1676			continue;
1677
1678		/* get the priority comparison */
1679		pri_cmp = 0;
1680		pri_done = 0;
1681		pri_invert = 0;
1682		if (*q == '!') {
1683			pri_invert = 1;
1684			q++;
1685		}
1686		while (!pri_done) {
1687			switch (*q) {
1688			case '<':
1689				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1690				q++;
1691				break;
1692			case '=':
1693				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1694				q++;
1695				break;
1696			case '>':
1697				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1698				q++;
1699				break;
1700			default:
1701				pri_done++;
1702				break;
1703			}
1704		}
1705
1706		/* collect priority name */
1707		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1708			*bp++ = *q++;
1709		*bp = '\0';
1710
1711		/* skip cruft */
1712		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1713			q++;
1714
1715		/* decode priority name */
1716		if (*buf == '*') {
1717			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1718			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1719		} else {
1720			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1721			if (pri < 0) {
1722				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1723				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1724				logerror(ebuf);
1725				return;
1726			}
1727		}
1728		if (!pri_cmp)
1729			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1730				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1731				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1732				  ;
1733		if (pri_invert)
1734			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1735
1736		/* scan facilities */
1737		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1738			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1739				*bp++ = *p++;
1740			*bp = '\0';
1741
1742			if (*buf == '*') {
1743				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1744					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1745					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1746				}
1747			} else {
1748				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1749				if (i < 0) {
1750					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1751					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1752					    buf);
1753					logerror(ebuf);
1754					return;
1755				}
1756				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1757				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1758			}
1759			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1760				p++;
1761		}
1762
1763		p = q;
1764	}
1765
1766	/* skip to action part */
1767	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1768		p++;
1769
1770	switch (*p) {
1771	case '@':
1772		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1773			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1774		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1775		hints.ai_family = family;
1776		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1777		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1778				    &res);
1779		if (error) {
1780			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1781			break;
1782		}
1783		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1784		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1785		break;
1786
1787	case '/':
1788		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1789			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1790			logerror(p);
1791			break;
1792		}
1793		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1794			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1795				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1796			else
1797				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1798			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1799			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1800		} else {
1801			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1802			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1803		}
1804		break;
1805
1806	case '|':
1807		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1808		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1809		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1810		break;
1811
1812	case '*':
1813		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1814		break;
1815
1816	default:
1817		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1818			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1819				q++;
1820			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1821			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1822				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1823			else
1824				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1825			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1826				q++;
1827			p = q;
1828		}
1829		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1830		break;
1831	}
1832}
1833
1834
1835/*
1836 *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1837 */
1838static int
1839decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1840{
1841	CODE *c;
1842	char *p, buf[40];
1843
1844	if (isdigit(*name))
1845		return (atoi(name));
1846
1847	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1848		if (isupper(*name))
1849			*p = tolower(*name);
1850		else
1851			*p = *name;
1852	}
1853	*p = '\0';
1854	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1855		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1856			return (c->c_val);
1857
1858	return (-1);
1859}
1860
1861static void
1862markit(void)
1863{
1864	struct filed *f;
1865	dq_t q, next;
1866
1867	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1868	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1869	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1870		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1871		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1872		MarkSeq = 0;
1873	}
1874
1875	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1876		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1877			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1878			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1879			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1880			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1881			BACKOFF(f);
1882		}
1883	}
1884
1885	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1886	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = next) {
1887		next = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1888
1889		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1890		case 0:
1891			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1892			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1893				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1894			break;
1895
1896		case 1:
1897			/*
1898			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1899			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1900			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1901			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1902			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1903			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1904			 */
1905			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1906				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1907			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1908
1909		default:
1910			q->dq_timeout--;
1911		}
1912	}
1913	MarkSet = 0;
1914	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1919 * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1920 * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1921 */
1922static int
1923waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
1924{
1925	int fd;
1926	int status;
1927	pid_t pid, childpid;
1928
1929	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1930	case -1:
1931		return (-1);
1932	case 0:
1933		break;
1934	default:
1935		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1936		alarm(maxwait);
1937		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1938			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1939				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1940					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1941			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1942				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1943					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1944					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1945					"");
1946			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1947				break;
1948		}
1949		exit(0);
1950	}
1951
1952	if (setsid() == -1)
1953		return (-1);
1954
1955	if (!nochdir)
1956		(void)chdir("/");
1957
1958	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1959		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1960		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1961		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1962		if (fd > 2)
1963			(void)close (fd);
1964	}
1965	return (getppid());
1966}
1967
1968/*
1969 * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1970 * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1971 *
1972 * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1973 * see what happened.
1974 */
1975static void
1976timedout(int sig __unused)
1977{
1978	int left;
1979	left = alarm(0);
1980	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1981	if (left == 0)
1982		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1983	else
1984		_exit(0);
1985}
1986
1987/*
1988 * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1989 * from.
1990 *
1991 * `s' is a string in the form:
1992 *
1993 *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1994 *
1995 * or
1996 *
1997 *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1998 *
1999 * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
2000 */
2001static int
2002allowaddr(char *s)
2003{
2004	char *cp1, *cp2;
2005	struct allowedpeer ap;
2006	struct servent *se;
2007	int masklen = -1, i;
2008	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2009	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
2010	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
2011	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2012
2013#ifdef INET6
2014	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
2015#endif
2016		cp1 = s;
2017	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
2018		/* service/port provided */
2019		*cp1++ = '\0';
2020		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
2021			/* any port allowed */
2022			ap.port = 0;
2023		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
2024			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2025		} else {
2026			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
2027			if (*cp2 != '\0')
2028				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
2029		}
2030	} else {
2031		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
2032			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
2033		else
2034			/* sanity, should not happen */
2035			ap.port = 514;
2036	}
2037
2038	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
2039	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
2040		*cp1 = '\0';
2041		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
2042			return (-1);
2043	}
2044#ifdef INET6
2045	if (*s == '[') {
2046		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
2047		if (*cp2 == ']') {
2048			++s;
2049			*cp2 = '\0';
2050		} else {
2051			cp2 = NULL;
2052		}
2053	} else {
2054		cp2 = NULL;
2055	}
2056#endif
2057	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2058	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2059	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2060	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2061	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
2062		ap.isnumeric = 1;
2063		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2064		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
2065		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
2066		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
2067			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2068			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
2069			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
2070			if (masklen < 0) {
2071				/* use default netmask */
2072				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2073					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
2074				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
2075					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
2076				else
2077					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
2078			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
2079				/* convert masklen to netmask */
2080				if (masklen == 0)
2081					maskp->s_addr = 0;
2082				else
2083					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
2084			} else {
2085				freeaddrinfo(res);
2086				return (-1);
2087			}
2088			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2089			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2090		}
2091#ifdef INET6
2092		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2093			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2094			if (masklen < 0)
2095				masklen = 128;
2096			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2097			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2098			while (masklen > 0) {
2099				if (masklen < 32) {
2100					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2101					break;
2102				}
2103				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2104				masklen -= 32;
2105			}
2106			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2107			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2108			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2109			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2110				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2111		}
2112#endif
2113		else {
2114			freeaddrinfo(res);
2115			return (-1);
2116		}
2117		freeaddrinfo(res);
2118	} else {
2119		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2120		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2121		ap.a_name = s;
2122		if (cp1)
2123			*cp1 = '/';
2124#ifdef INET6
2125		if (cp2) {
2126			*cp2 = ']';
2127			--s;
2128		}
2129#endif
2130	}
2131
2132	if (Debug) {
2133		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2134		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2135			printf("numeric, ");
2136			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2137				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2138				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2139				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2140			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2141			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2142				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2143				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2144				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2145			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2146		} else {
2147			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2148		}
2149		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2150	}
2151
2152	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2153				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2154	    == NULL) {
2155		logerror("realloc");
2156		exit(1);
2157	}
2158	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2159	return (0);
2160}
2161
2162/*
2163 * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2164 */
2165static int
2166validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2167{
2168	int i, j, reject;
2169	size_t l1, l2;
2170	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2171	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2172	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2173	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2174	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2175	u_short sport;
2176
2177	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2178		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2179		return (1);
2180
2181	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2182	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2183	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2184	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2185	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2186	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2187		freeaddrinfo(res);
2188	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2189		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2190		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2191	}
2192	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2193			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2194		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2195	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2196		ip, port, name);
2197	sport = atoi(port);
2198
2199	/* now, walk down the list */
2200	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2201		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2202			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2203			continue;
2204		}
2205
2206		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2207			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2208				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2209				continue;
2210			}
2211			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2212				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2213				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2214				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2215				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2216				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2217					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2218					continue;
2219				}
2220			}
2221#ifdef INET6
2222			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2223				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2224				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2225				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2226#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2227				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2228				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2229					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2230					continue;
2231				}
2232#endif
2233				reject = 0;
2234				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2235					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2236					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2237						++reject;
2238						break;
2239					}
2240				}
2241				if (reject) {
2242					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2243					continue;
2244				}
2245			}
2246#endif
2247			else
2248				continue;
2249		} else {
2250			cp = ap->a_name;
2251			l1 = strlen(name);
2252			if (*cp == '*') {
2253				/* allow wildmatch */
2254				cp++;
2255				l2 = strlen(cp);
2256				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2257					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2258					continue;
2259				}
2260			} else {
2261				/* exact match */
2262				l2 = strlen(cp);
2263				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2264					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2265					continue;
2266				}
2267			}
2268		}
2269		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2270		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2271	}
2272	return (0);
2273}
2274
2275/*
2276 * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2277 * opposed to a FILE *.
2278 */
2279static int
2280p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *pid)
2281{
2282	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2283	sigset_t omask, mask;
2284	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2285	char errmsg[200];
2286
2287	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2288		return (-1);
2289	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2290		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2291		return (-1);
2292
2293	sigemptyset(&mask);
2294	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2295	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2296	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2297	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2298	case -1:
2299		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2300		close(nulldesc);
2301		return (-1);
2302
2303	case 0:
2304		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2305		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2306		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2307		argv[3] = NULL;
2308		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2309			logerror("strdup");
2310			exit(1);
2311		}
2312
2313		alarm(0);
2314		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2315
2316		/*
2317		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2318		 * behaviour to standard values.
2319		 */
2320		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2321		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2322		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2323		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2324		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2325		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2326		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2327
2328		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2329		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2330		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2331		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2332			(void)close(i);
2333
2334		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2335		_exit(255);
2336	}
2337
2338	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2339	close(nulldesc);
2340	close(pfd[0]);
2341	/*
2342	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2343	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2344	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2345	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2346	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2347	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2348	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2349	 */
2350	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2351		/* This is bad. */
2352		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2353			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2354			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2355			       (int)*pid);
2356		logerror(errmsg);
2357	}
2358	return (pfd[1]);
2359}
2360
2361static void
2362deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2363{
2364	dq_t p;
2365	int status;
2366
2367	/*
2368	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2369	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2370	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2371	 */
2372	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2373		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2374			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2375		return;
2376	}
2377
2378	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2379	if (p == NULL) {
2380		logerror("malloc");
2381		exit(1);
2382	}
2383
2384	p->dq_pid = pid;
2385	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2386	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2387}
2388
2389static int
2390deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2391{
2392	dq_t q;
2393
2394	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2395		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2396			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2397				free(q);
2398				return (1);
2399		}
2400	}
2401
2402	return (0);
2403}
2404
2405static void
2406log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2407{
2408	int code;
2409	char buf[256];
2410	const char *reason;
2411
2412	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2413	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2414		reason = "due to signal";
2415		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2416	} else {
2417		reason = "with status";
2418		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2419		if (code == 0)
2420			return;
2421	}
2422	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2423		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2424		       pid, name, reason, code);
2425	logerror(buf);
2426}
2427
2428static int *
2429socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2430{
2431	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2432	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2433
2434	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2435	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2436	hints.ai_family = af;
2437	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2438	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2439	if (error) {
2440		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2441		errno = 0;
2442		die(0);
2443	}
2444
2445	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2446	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2447	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2448	if (socks == NULL) {
2449		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2450		die(0);
2451	}
2452
2453	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2454	s = socks + 1;
2455	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2456		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2457		if (*s < 0) {
2458			logerror("socket");
2459			continue;
2460		}
2461		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2462			int on = 1;
2463			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2464				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2465				logerror("setsockopt");
2466				close(*s);
2467				continue;
2468			}
2469		}
2470		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2471			close(*s);
2472			logerror("bind");
2473			continue;
2474		}
2475
2476		(*socks)++;
2477		s++;
2478	}
2479
2480	if (*socks == 0) {
2481		free(socks);
2482		if (Debug)
2483			return (NULL);
2484		else
2485			die(0);
2486	}
2487	if (res)
2488		freeaddrinfo(res);
2489
2490	return (socks);
2491}
2492