syslogd.c revision 100662
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c 100662 2002-07-25 09:56:37Z robert $");
48
49/*
50 *  syslogd -- log system messages
51 *
52 * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
53 * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
54 * the first characters of the line.  If this is
55 * not present, a default priority is used.
56 *
57 * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
58 * cause it to reread its configuration file.
59 *
60 * Defined Constants:
61 *
62 * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
63 * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
64 * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
65 *
66 * Author: Eric Allman
67 * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
68 * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
69 * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
70 *   by Peter da Silva.
71 * -u and -v by Harlan Stenn.
72 * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
73 */
74
75#define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
76#define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
77#define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
78#define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
79#define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
80#define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timed out passed to ttymsg */
81
82#include <sys/param.h>
83#include <sys/ioctl.h>
84#include <sys/stat.h>
85#include <sys/wait.h>
86#include <sys/socket.h>
87#include <sys/queue.h>
88#include <sys/uio.h>
89#include <sys/un.h>
90#include <sys/time.h>
91#include <sys/resource.h>
92#include <sys/syslimits.h>
93
94#include <netinet/in.h>
95#include <netdb.h>
96#include <arpa/inet.h>
97
98#include <ctype.h>
99#include <err.h>
100#include <errno.h>
101#include <fcntl.h>
102#include <paths.h>
103#include <signal.h>
104#include <stdio.h>
105#include <stdlib.h>
106#include <string.h>
107#include <sysexits.h>
108#include <unistd.h>
109#include <utmp.h>
110
111#include "pathnames.h"
112#include "ttymsg.h"
113
114#define SYSLOG_NAMES
115#include <sys/syslog.h>
116
117#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
118static const int withscopeid = NI_WITHSCOPEID;
119#else
120static const int withscopeid;
121#endif
122
123const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
124const char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
125const char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
126
127#define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
128
129#define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
130
131#define MAXFUNIX       20
132
133int nfunix = 1;
134const char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG };
135int funix[MAXFUNIX];
136
137/*
138 * Flags to logmsg().
139 */
140
141#define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
142#define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
143#define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
144#define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
145#define ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
146
147/*
148 * This structure represents the files that will have log
149 * copies printed.
150 */
151
152struct filed {
153	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
154	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
155	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
156	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
157	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to recd. */
158	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
159	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
160#define PRI_LT	0x1
161#define PRI_EQ	0x2
162#define PRI_GT	0x4
163	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
164	union {
165		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
166		struct {
167			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
168			struct addrinfo *f_addr;
169
170		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
171		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
172		struct {
173			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
174			pid_t	f_pid;
175		} f_pipe;
176	} f_un;
177	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
178	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
179	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
180	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
181	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
182	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
183	u_int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
184};
185
186/*
187 * Queue of about-to-be dead processes we should watch out for.
188 */
189
190TAILQ_HEAD(stailhead, deadq_entry) deadq_head;
191struct stailhead *deadq_headp;
192
193struct deadq_entry {
194	pid_t				dq_pid;
195	int				dq_timeout;
196	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
197};
198
199/*
200 * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
201 * of measure is `mark intervals', i.e. 20 minutes by default.
202 * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
203 */
204
205#define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
206
207typedef struct deadq_entry *dq_t;
208
209
210/*
211 * Struct to hold records of network addresses that are allowed to log
212 * to us.
213 */
214struct allowedpeer {
215	int isnumeric;
216	u_short port;
217	union {
218		struct {
219			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
220			struct sockaddr_storage mask;
221		} numeric;
222		char *name;
223	} u;
224#define a_addr u.numeric.addr
225#define a_mask u.numeric.mask
226#define a_name u.name
227};
228
229
230/*
231 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
232 * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
233 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
234 */
235int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
236#define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
237#define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
238#define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
239				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
240			}
241
242/* values for f_type */
243#define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
244#define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
245#define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
246#define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
247#define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
248#define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
249#define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
250#define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
251
252const char *TypeNames[8] = {
253	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
254	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
255};
256
257static struct filed *Files;	/* Log files that we write to */
258static struct filed consfile;	/* Console */
259
260static int	Debug;		/* debug flag */
261static int	resolve = 1;	/* resolve hostname */
262static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
263static char	*LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name */
264static int	*finet;		/* Internet datagram socket */
265static int	fklog = -1;	/* /dev/klog */
266static int	Initialized;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
267static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
268static int	MarkSeq;	/* mark sequence number */
269static int	SecureMode;	/* when true, receive only unix domain socks */
270#ifdef INET6
271static int	family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
272#else
273static int	family = PF_INET; /* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
274#endif
275static int	send_to_all;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
276static int	use_bootfile;	/* log entire bootfile for every kern msg */
277static int	no_compress;	/* don't compress messages (1=pipes, 2=all) */
278
279static char	bootfile[MAXLINE+1]; /* booted kernel file */
280
281struct allowedpeer *AllowedPeers; /* List of allowed peers */
282static int	NumAllowed;	/* Number of entries in AllowedPeers */
283
284static int	UniquePriority;	/* Only log specified priority? */
285static int	LogFacPri;	/* Put facility and priority in log message: */
286				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
287static int	KeepKernFac;	/* Keep remotely logged kernel facility */
288
289volatile sig_atomic_t MarkSet, WantDie;
290
291static int	allowaddr(char *);
292static void	cfline(const char *, struct filed *,
293		    const char *, const char *);
294static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr *);
295static void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
296static int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
297static int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
298static void	die(int);
299static void	dodie(int);
300static void	domark(int);
301static void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, const char *);
302static int	*socksetup(int, const char *);
303static void	init(int);
304static void	logerror(const char *);
305static void	logmsg(int, const char *, const char *, int);
306static void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
307static void	markit(void);
308static void	printline(const char *, char *);
309static void	printsys(char *);
310static int	p_open(const char *, pid_t *);
311static void	readklog(void);
312static void	reapchild(int);
313static void	usage(void);
314static int	validate(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
315static void	unmapped(struct sockaddr *);
316static void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
317static int	waitdaemon(int, int, int);
318static void	timedout(int);
319
320int
321main(int argc, char *argv[])
322{
323	int ch, i, fdsrmax = 0, l;
324	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
325	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
326	fd_set *fdsr = NULL;
327	FILE *fp;
328	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
329	const char *bindhostname, *hname;
330	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
331	struct sigaction sact;
332	sigset_t mask;
333	pid_t ppid = 1;
334	socklen_t len;
335
336	bindhostname = NULL;
337	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Aa:b:cdf:kl:m:nop:P:suv")) != -1)
338		switch (ch) {
339		case '4':
340			family = PF_INET;
341			break;
342#ifdef INET6
343		case '6':
344			family = PF_INET6;
345			break;
346#endif
347		case 'A':
348			send_to_all++;
349			break;
350		case 'a':		/* allow specific network addresses only */
351			if (allowaddr(optarg) == -1)
352				usage();
353			break;
354		case 'b':
355			bindhostname = optarg;
356			break;
357		case 'c':
358			no_compress++;
359			break;
360		case 'd':		/* debug */
361			Debug++;
362			break;
363		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
364			ConfFile = optarg;
365			break;
366		case 'k':		/* keep remote kern fac */
367			KeepKernFac = 1;
368			break;
369		case 'l':
370			if (nfunix < MAXFUNIX)
371				funixn[nfunix++] = optarg;
372			else
373				warnx("out of descriptors, ignoring %s",
374					optarg);
375			break;
376		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
377			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
378			break;
379		case 'n':
380			resolve = 0;
381			break;
382		case 'o':
383			use_bootfile = 1;
384			break;
385		case 'p':		/* path */
386			funixn[0] = optarg;
387			break;
388		case 'P':		/* path for alt. PID */
389			PidFile = optarg;
390			break;
391		case 's':		/* no network mode */
392			SecureMode++;
393			break;
394		case 'u':		/* only log specified priority */
395		        UniquePriority++;
396			break;
397		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
398		  	LogFacPri++;
399			break;
400		case '?':
401		default:
402			usage();
403		}
404	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
405		usage();
406
407	if (!Debug) {
408		ppid = waitdaemon(0, 0, 30);
409		if (ppid < 0)
410			err(1, "could not become daemon");
411	} else {
412		setlinebuf(stdout);
413	}
414
415	if (NumAllowed)
416		endservent();
417
418	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
419	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty + sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1,
420	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
421	(void)strlcpy(bootfile, getbootfile(), sizeof(bootfile));
422	(void)signal(SIGTERM, dodie);
423	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
424	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? dodie : SIG_IGN);
425	/*
426	 * We don't want the SIGCHLD and SIGHUP handlers to interfere
427	 * with each other; they are likely candidates for being called
428	 * simultaneously (SIGHUP closes pipe descriptor, process dies,
429	 * SIGCHLD happens).
430	 */
431	sigemptyset(&mask);
432	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
433	sact.sa_handler = reapchild;
434	sact.sa_mask = mask;
435	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
436	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
437	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
438	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
439	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
440
441	TAILQ_INIT(&deadq_head);
442
443#ifndef SUN_LEN
444#define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
445#endif
446	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
447		(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
448		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
449		sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
450		(void)strlcpy(sunx.sun_path, funixn[i], sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
451		funix[i] = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
452		if (funix[i] < 0 ||
453		    bind(funix[i], (struct sockaddr *)&sunx,
454			 SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
455		    chmod(funixn[i], 0666) < 0) {
456			(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line,
457					"cannot create %s", funixn[i]);
458			logerror(line);
459			dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", funixn[i], errno);
460			if (i == 0)
461				die(0);
462		}
463	}
464	if (SecureMode <= 1)
465		finet = socksetup(family, bindhostname);
466
467	if (finet) {
468		if (SecureMode) {
469			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
470				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
471					logerror("shutdown");
472					if (!Debug)
473						die(0);
474				}
475			}
476		} else {
477			dprintf("listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
478		}
479		dprintf("sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
480	}
481
482	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
483		if (fcntl(fklog, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
484			fklog = -1;
485	if (fklog < 0)
486		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
487
488	/* tuck my process id away */
489	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
490	if (fp != NULL) {
491		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
492		(void)fclose(fp);
493	}
494
495	dprintf("off & running....\n");
496
497	init(0);
498	/* prevent SIGHUP and SIGCHLD handlers from running in parallel */
499	sigemptyset(&mask);
500	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
501	sact.sa_handler = init;
502	sact.sa_mask = mask;
503	sact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
504	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
505
506	tvp = &tv;
507	tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
508
509	if (fklog != -1 && fklog > fdsrmax)
510		fdsrmax = fklog;
511	if (finet && !SecureMode) {
512		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
513		    if (finet[i+1] != -1 && finet[i+1] > fdsrmax)
514			fdsrmax = finet[i+1];
515		}
516	}
517	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
518		if (funix[i] != -1 && funix[i] > fdsrmax)
519			fdsrmax = funix[i];
520	}
521
522	fdsr = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS),
523	    sizeof(fd_mask));
524	if (fdsr == NULL)
525		errx(1, "calloc fd_set");
526
527	for (;;) {
528		if (MarkSet)
529			markit();
530		if (WantDie)
531			die(WantDie);
532
533		bzero(fdsr, howmany(fdsrmax+1, NFDBITS) *
534		    sizeof(fd_mask));
535
536		if (fklog != -1)
537			FD_SET(fklog, fdsr);
538		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
539			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
540				if (finet[i+1] != -1)
541					FD_SET(finet[i+1], fdsr);
542			}
543		}
544		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
545			if (funix[i] != -1)
546				FD_SET(funix[i], fdsr);
547		}
548
549		i = select(fdsrmax+1, fdsr, NULL, NULL, tvp);
550		switch (i) {
551		case 0:
552			if (tvp) {
553				tvp = NULL;
554				if (ppid != 1)
555					kill(ppid, SIGALRM);
556			}
557			continue;
558		case -1:
559			if (errno != EINTR)
560				logerror("select");
561			continue;
562		}
563		if (fklog != -1 && FD_ISSET(fklog, fdsr))
564			readklog();
565		if (finet && !SecureMode) {
566			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
567				if (FD_ISSET(finet[i+1], fdsr)) {
568					len = sizeof(frominet);
569					l = recvfrom(finet[i+1], line, MAXLINE,
570					     0, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
571					     &len);
572					if (l > 0) {
573						line[l] = '\0';
574						hname = cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
575						unmapped((struct sockaddr *)&frominet);
576						if (validate((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, hname))
577							printline(hname, line);
578					} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
579						logerror("recvfrom inet");
580				}
581			}
582		}
583		for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++) {
584			if (funix[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(funix[i], fdsr)) {
585				len = sizeof(fromunix);
586				l = recvfrom(funix[i], line, MAXLINE, 0,
587				    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
588				if (l > 0) {
589					line[l] = '\0';
590					printline(LocalHostName, line);
591				} else if (l < 0 && errno != EINTR)
592					logerror("recvfrom unix");
593			}
594		}
595	}
596	if (fdsr)
597		free(fdsr);
598}
599
600static void
601unmapped(struct sockaddr *sa)
602{
603	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
604	struct sockaddr_in sin4;
605
606	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
607		return;
608	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
609	    sizeof(sin4) > sa->sa_len)
610		return;
611	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
612	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
613		return;
614
615	memset(&sin4, 0, sizeof(sin4));
616	sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
617	sin4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
618	memcpy(&sin4.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
619	       sizeof(sin4.sin_addr));
620	sin4.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
621
622	memcpy(sa, &sin4, sin4.sin_len);
623}
624
625static void
626usage(void)
627{
628
629	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
630		"usage: syslogd [-46Adnsuv] [-a allowed_peer] [-f config_file]",
631		"               [-m mark_interval] [-l log_socket]",
632		"               [-p log_socket] [-P pid_file]");
633	exit(1);
634}
635
636/*
637 * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
638 * on the appropriate log files.
639 */
640static void
641printline(const char *hname, char *msg)
642{
643	int c, pri;
644	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
645
646	/* test for special codes */
647	pri = DEFUPRI;
648	p = msg;
649	if (*p == '<') {
650		pri = 0;
651		while (isdigit(*++p))
652			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
653		if (*p == '>')
654			++p;
655	}
656	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
657		pri = DEFUPRI;
658
659	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
660	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN && !KeepKernFac)
661		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
662
663	q = line;
664
665	while ((c = (unsigned char)*p++) != '\0' &&
666	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 4]) {
667		if ((c & 0x80) && c < 0xA0) {
668			c &= 0x7F;
669			*q++ = 'M';
670			*q++ = '-';
671		}
672		if (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c)) {
673			if (c == '\n') {
674				*q++ = ' ';
675			} else if (c == '\t') {
676				*q++ = '\t';
677			} else {
678				*q++ = '^';
679				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
680			}
681		} else {
682			*q++ = c;
683		}
684	}
685	*q = '\0';
686
687	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
688}
689
690/*
691 * Read /dev/klog while data are available, split into lines.
692 */
693static void
694readklog(void)
695{
696	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
697	int len, i;
698
699	len = 0;
700	for (;;) {
701		i = read(fklog, line + len, MAXLINE - 1 - len);
702		if (i > 0) {
703			line[i + len] = '\0';
704		} else {
705			if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
706				logerror("klog");
707				fklog = -1;
708			}
709			break;
710		}
711
712		for (p = line; (q = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL; p = q + 1) {
713			*q = '\0';
714			printsys(p);
715		}
716		len = strlen(p);
717		if (len >= MAXLINE - 1) {
718			printsys(p);
719			len = 0;
720		}
721		if (len > 0)
722			memmove(line, p, len + 1);
723	}
724	if (len > 0)
725		printsys(line);
726}
727
728/*
729 * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, format similar to syslog().
730 */
731static void
732printsys(char *p)
733{
734	int pri, flags;
735
736	flags = ISKERNEL | SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync after write */
737	pri = DEFSPRI;
738	if (*p == '<') {
739		pri = 0;
740		while (isdigit(*++p))
741			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
742		if (*p == '>')
743			++p;
744		if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_CONSOLE)
745			flags |= IGN_CONS;
746	} else {
747		/* kernel printf's come out on console */
748		flags |= IGN_CONS;
749	}
750	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
751		pri = DEFSPRI;
752	logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
753}
754
755static time_t	now;
756
757/*
758 * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
759 * the priority.
760 */
761static void
762logmsg(int pri, const char *msg, const char *from, int flags)
763{
764	struct filed *f;
765	int i, fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
766	const char *timestamp;
767 	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
768	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
769
770	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
771	    pri, flags, from, msg);
772
773	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
774
775	/*
776	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
777	 */
778	msglen = strlen(msg);
779	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
780	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
781		flags |= ADDDATE;
782
783	(void)time(&now);
784	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
785		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
786	} else {
787		timestamp = msg;
788		msg += 16;
789		msglen -= 16;
790	}
791
792	/* skip leading blanks */
793	while (isspace(*msg)) {
794		msg++;
795		msglen--;
796	}
797
798	/* extract facility and priority level */
799	if (flags & MARK)
800		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
801	else
802		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
803	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
804
805	/* extract program name */
806	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
807		if (!isalnum(msg[i]))
808			break;
809		prog[i] = msg[i];
810	}
811	prog[i] = 0;
812
813	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
814	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
815		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
816		    use_bootfile ? bootfile : "kernel", msg);
817		msg = buf;
818		msglen = strlen(buf);
819	}
820
821	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
822	if (!Initialized) {
823		f = &consfile;
824		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
825
826		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
827			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
828			(void)close(f->f_file);
829		}
830		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
831		return;
832	}
833	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
834		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
835		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
836		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
837		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
838		     )
839		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
840			continue;
841		/* skip messages with the incorrect hostname */
842		if (f->f_host)
843			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
844			case '+':
845				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) != 0)
846					continue;
847				break;
848			case '-':
849				if (strcmp(from, f->f_host + 1) == 0)
850					continue;
851				break;
852			}
853
854		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
855		if (f->f_program)
856			if (strcmp(prog, f->f_program) != 0)
857				continue;
858
859		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
860			continue;
861
862		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
863		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
864			continue;
865
866		/*
867		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
868		 */
869		if (no_compress - (f->f_type != F_PIPE) < 1 &&
870		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
871		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
872		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
873			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
874			f->f_prevcount++;
875			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
876			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
877			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
878			/*
879			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
880			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
881			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
882			 * in the future.
883			 */
884			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
885				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
886				BACKOFF(f);
887			}
888		} else {
889			/* new line, save it */
890			if (f->f_prevcount)
891				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
892			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
893			f->f_prevpri = pri;
894			(void)strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 16);
895			(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
896			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
897			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
898				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
899				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg, sizeof(f->f_prevline));
900				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
901			} else {
902				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
903				f->f_prevlen = 0;
904				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
905			}
906		}
907	}
908	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
909}
910
911static void
912fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, const char *msg)
913{
914	struct iovec iov[7];
915	struct iovec *v;
916	struct addrinfo *r;
917	int i, l, lsent = 0;
918	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200], *wmsg = NULL;
919	const char *msgret;
920
921	v = iov;
922	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
923		v->iov_base = greetings;
924		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
925		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
926		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
927		if (v->iov_len > 0)
928			v++;
929		v->iov_base = "";
930		v->iov_len = 0;
931		v++;
932	} else {
933		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
934		v->iov_len = 15;
935		v++;
936		v->iov_base = " ";
937		v->iov_len = 1;
938		v++;
939	}
940
941	if (LogFacPri) {
942	  	static char fp_buf[30];	/* Hollow laugh */
943		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
944		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
945		const char *f_s = NULL;
946		char f_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
947		const char *p_s = NULL;
948		char p_n[5];	/* Hollow laugh */
949
950		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
951		  CODE *c;
952
953		  for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name; c++) {
954		    if (c->c_val == fac) {
955		      f_s = c->c_name;
956		      break;
957		    }
958		  }
959		  for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++) {
960		    if (c->c_val == pri) {
961		      p_s = c->c_name;
962		      break;
963		    }
964		  }
965		}
966		if (!f_s) {
967		  snprintf(f_n, sizeof f_n, "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
968		  f_s = f_n;
969		}
970		if (!p_s) {
971		  snprintf(p_n, sizeof p_n, "%d", pri);
972		  p_s = p_n;
973		}
974		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof fp_buf, "<%s.%s> ", f_s, p_s);
975		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
976		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
977	} else {
978	        v->iov_base="";
979		v->iov_len = 0;
980	}
981	v++;
982
983	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
984	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
985	v++;
986	v->iov_base = " ";
987	v->iov_len = 1;
988	v++;
989
990	if (msg) {
991		wmsg = strdup(msg); /* XXX iov_base needs a `const' sibling. */
992		if (wmsg == NULL) {
993			logerror("strdup");
994			exit(1);
995		}
996		v->iov_base = wmsg;
997		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
998	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
999		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1000		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1001		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1002	} else {
1003		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1004		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1005	}
1006	v++;
1007
1008	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1009	f->f_time = now;
1010
1011	switch (f->f_type) {
1012	case F_UNUSED:
1013		dprintf("\n");
1014		break;
1015
1016	case F_FORW:
1017		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1018		/* check for local vs remote messages */
1019		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName))
1020			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1,
1021			    "<%d>%.15s Forwarded from %s: %s",
1022			    f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, f->f_prevhost,
1023			    iov[5].iov_base);
1024		else
1025			l = snprintf(line, sizeof line - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1026			     f->f_prevpri, iov[0].iov_base, iov[5].iov_base);
1027		if (l < 0)
1028			l = 0;
1029		else if (l > MAXLINE)
1030			l = MAXLINE;
1031
1032		if (finet) {
1033			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1034				for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1035#if 0
1036					/*
1037					 * should we check AF first, or just
1038					 * trial and error? FWD
1039					 */
1040					if (r->ai_family ==
1041					    address_family_of(finet[i+1]))
1042#endif
1043					lsent = sendto(finet[i+1], line, l, 0,
1044					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1045					if (lsent == l)
1046						break;
1047				}
1048				if (lsent == l && !send_to_all)
1049					break;
1050			}
1051			if (lsent != l) {
1052				int e = errno;
1053				(void)close(f->f_file);
1054				errno = e;
1055				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1056				logerror("sendto");
1057			}
1058		}
1059		break;
1060
1061	case F_FILE:
1062		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1063		v->iov_base = "\n";
1064		v->iov_len = 1;
1065		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1066			int e = errno;
1067			(void)close(f->f_file);
1068			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1069			errno = e;
1070			logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1071		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
1072			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1073		break;
1074
1075	case F_PIPE:
1076		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1077		v->iov_base = "\n";
1078		v->iov_len = 1;
1079		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1080			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1081						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1082				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1083				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1084				break;
1085			}
1086		}
1087		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 7) < 0) {
1088			int e = errno;
1089			(void)close(f->f_file);
1090			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1091				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1092					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1093			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1094			errno = e;
1095			logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1096		}
1097		break;
1098
1099	case F_CONSOLE:
1100		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1101			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1102			break;
1103		}
1104		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1105
1106	case F_TTY:
1107		dprintf(" %s%s\n", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1108		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1109		v->iov_len = 2;
1110
1111		errno = 0;	/* ttymsg() only sometimes returns an errno */
1112		if ((msgret = ttymsg(iov, 7, f->f_un.f_fname, 10))) {
1113			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1114			logerror(msgret);
1115		}
1116		break;
1117
1118	case F_USERS:
1119	case F_WALL:
1120		dprintf("\n");
1121		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1122		v->iov_len = 2;
1123		wallmsg(f, iov);
1124		break;
1125	}
1126	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1127	if (msg)
1128		free(wmsg);
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1133 *
1134 *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1135 *	world, or a list of approved users.
1136 */
1137static void
1138wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
1139{
1140	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1141	FILE *uf;
1142	struct utmp ut;
1143	int i;
1144	const char *p;
1145	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
1146
1147	if (reenter++)
1148		return;
1149	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
1150		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
1151		reenter = 0;
1152		return;
1153	}
1154	/* NOSTRICT */
1155	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
1156		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
1157			continue;
1158		(void)strlcpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(line));
1159		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1160			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1161				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1162				logerror(p);
1163			}
1164			continue;
1165		}
1166		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1167		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1168			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1169				break;
1170			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
1171			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
1172				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 7, line, TTYMSGTIME))
1173								!= NULL) {
1174					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1175					logerror(p);
1176				}
1177				break;
1178			}
1179		}
1180	}
1181	(void)fclose(uf);
1182	reenter = 0;
1183}
1184
1185static void
1186reapchild(int signo __unused)
1187{
1188	int status;
1189	pid_t pid;
1190	struct filed *f;
1191
1192	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL)) > 0) {
1193		if (!Initialized)
1194			/* Don't tell while we are initting. */
1195			continue;
1196
1197		/* First, look if it's a process from the dead queue. */
1198		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1199			goto oncemore;
1200
1201		/* Now, look in list of active processes. */
1202		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
1203			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1204			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1205				(void)close(f->f_file);
1206				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1207				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1208					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1209				break;
1210			}
1211	  oncemore:
1212		continue;
1213	}
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1218 */
1219static const char *
1220cvthname(struct sockaddr *f)
1221{
1222	int error;
1223	sigset_t omask, nmask;
1224	char *p;
1225	static char hname[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1226
1227	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1228			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1229			    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
1230			    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
1231	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1232
1233	if (error) {
1234		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1235		return ("???");
1236	}
1237	if (!resolve)
1238		return (ip);
1239
1240	sigemptyset(&nmask);
1241	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
1242	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
1243	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)f,
1244			    ((struct sockaddr *)f)->sa_len,
1245			    hname, sizeof hname, NULL, 0,
1246			    NI_NAMEREQD | withscopeid);
1247	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1248	if (error) {
1249		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1250		return (ip);
1251	}
1252	/* XXX Not quite correct, but close enough for government work. */
1253	if ((p = strchr(hname, '.')) && strcasecmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1254		*p = '\0';
1255	return (hname);
1256}
1257
1258static void
1259dodie(int signo)
1260{
1261
1262	WantDie = signo;
1263}
1264
1265static void
1266domark(int signo __unused)
1267{
1268
1269	MarkSet = 1;
1270}
1271
1272/*
1273 * Print syslogd errors some place.
1274 */
1275static void
1276logerror(const char *type)
1277{
1278	char buf[512];
1279
1280	if (errno)
1281		(void)snprintf(buf,
1282		    sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
1283	else
1284		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
1285	errno = 0;
1286	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1287	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1288}
1289
1290static void
1291die(int signo)
1292{
1293	struct filed *f;
1294	int was_initialized;
1295	char buf[100];
1296	int i;
1297
1298	was_initialized = Initialized;
1299	Initialized = 0;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1300	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1301		/* flush any pending output */
1302		if (f->f_prevcount)
1303			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1304		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE)
1305			(void)close(f->f_file);
1306	}
1307	Initialized = was_initialized;
1308	if (signo) {
1309		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
1310		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exiting on signal %d", signo);
1311		errno = 0;
1312		logerror(buf);
1313	}
1314	for (i = 0; i < nfunix; i++)
1315		if (funixn[i] && funix[i] != -1)
1316			(void)unlink(funixn[i]);
1317	exit(1);
1318}
1319
1320/*
1321 *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1322 */
1323static void
1324init(int signo)
1325{
1326	int i;
1327	FILE *cf;
1328	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1329	char *p;
1330	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1331 	char prog[NAME_MAX+1];
1332	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1333	char oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1334	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN+40];
1335	char bootfileMsg[LINE_MAX];
1336
1337	dprintf("init\n");
1338
1339	/*
1340	 * Load hostname (may have changed).
1341	 */
1342	if (signo != 0)
1343		(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1344		    sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1345	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)))
1346		err(EX_OSERR, "gethostname() failed");
1347	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1348		*p++ = '\0';
1349		LocalDomain = p;
1350	} else {
1351		LocalDomain = "";
1352	}
1353
1354	/*
1355	 *  Close all open log files.
1356	 */
1357	Initialized = 0;
1358	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1359		/* flush any pending output */
1360		if (f->f_prevcount)
1361			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1362
1363		switch (f->f_type) {
1364		case F_FILE:
1365		case F_FORW:
1366		case F_CONSOLE:
1367		case F_TTY:
1368			(void)close(f->f_file);
1369			break;
1370		case F_PIPE:
1371			(void)close(f->f_file);
1372			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0)
1373				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1374					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1375			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1376			break;
1377		}
1378		next = f->f_next;
1379		if (f->f_program) free(f->f_program);
1380		if (f->f_host) free(f->f_host);
1381		free((char *)f);
1382	}
1383	Files = NULL;
1384	nextp = &Files;
1385
1386	/* open the configuration file */
1387	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1388		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
1389		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1390		if (*nextp == NULL) {
1391			logerror("calloc");
1392			exit(1);
1393		}
1394		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1395		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1396		if ((*nextp)->f_next == NULL) {
1397			logerror("calloc");
1398			exit(1);
1399		}
1400		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1401		Initialized = 1;
1402		return;
1403	}
1404
1405	/*
1406	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1407	 */
1408	f = NULL;
1409	(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1410	(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1411	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1412		/*
1413		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1414		 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
1415		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1416		 */
1417		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
1418			continue;
1419		if (*p == 0)
1420			continue;
1421		if (*p == '#') {
1422			p++;
1423			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1424				continue;
1425		}
1426		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1427			host[0] = *p++;
1428			while (isspace(*p))
1429				p++;
1430			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1431				(void)strlcpy(host, "*", sizeof(host));
1432				continue;
1433			}
1434			if (*p == '@')
1435				p = LocalHostName;
1436			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1437				if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.' && *p != '-')
1438					break;
1439				host[i] = *p++;
1440			}
1441			host[i] = '\0';
1442			continue;
1443		}
1444		if (*p == '!') {
1445			p++;
1446			while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1447			if ((!*p) || (*p == '*')) {
1448				(void)strlcpy(prog, "*", sizeof(prog));
1449				continue;
1450			}
1451			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1452				if (!isprint(p[i]))
1453					break;
1454				prog[i] = p[i];
1455			}
1456			prog[i] = 0;
1457			continue;
1458		}
1459		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
1460			continue;
1461		*++p = '\0';
1462		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1463		if (f == NULL) {
1464			logerror("calloc");
1465			exit(1);
1466		}
1467		*nextp = f;
1468		nextp = &f->f_next;
1469		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1470	}
1471
1472	/* close the configuration file */
1473	(void)fclose(cf);
1474
1475	Initialized = 1;
1476
1477	if (Debug) {
1478		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1479			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1480				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1481					printf("X ");
1482				else
1483					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1484			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1485			switch (f->f_type) {
1486			case F_FILE:
1487				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1488				break;
1489
1490			case F_CONSOLE:
1491			case F_TTY:
1492				printf("%s%s", _PATH_DEV, f->f_un.f_fname);
1493				break;
1494
1495			case F_FORW:
1496				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1497				break;
1498
1499			case F_PIPE:
1500				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1501				break;
1502
1503			case F_USERS:
1504				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1505					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1506				break;
1507			}
1508			if (f->f_program)
1509				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1510			printf("\n");
1511		}
1512	}
1513
1514	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1515	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1516	/*
1517	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart.
1518	 */
1519	if (signo != 0 && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1520		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1521		    "syslogd: hostname changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1522		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1523		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1524		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1525	}
1526	/*
1527	 * Log the kernel boot file if we aren't going to use it as
1528	 * the prefix, and if this is *not* a restart.
1529	 */
1530	if (signo == 0 && !use_bootfile) {
1531		(void)snprintf(bootfileMsg, sizeof(bootfileMsg),
1532		    "syslogd: kernel boot file is %s", bootfile);
1533		logmsg(LOG_KERN|LOG_INFO, bootfileMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1534		dprintf("%s\n", bootfileMsg);
1535	}
1536}
1537
1538/*
1539 * Crack a configuration file line
1540 */
1541static void
1542cfline(const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog, const char *host)
1543{
1544	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1545	int error, i, pri;
1546	const char *p, *q;
1547	char *bp;
1548	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
1549
1550	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1551
1552	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1553
1554	/* clear out file entry */
1555	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1556	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1557		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1558
1559	/* save hostname if any */
1560	if (host && *host == '*')
1561		host = NULL;
1562	if (host) {
1563		int hl, dl;
1564
1565		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1566		if (f->f_host == NULL) {
1567			logerror("strdup");
1568			exit(1);
1569		}
1570		hl = strlen(f->f_host);
1571		if (f->f_host[hl-1] == '.')
1572			f->f_host[--hl] = '\0';
1573		dl = strlen(LocalDomain) + 1;
1574		if (hl > dl && f->f_host[hl-dl] == '.' &&
1575		    strcasecmp(f->f_host + hl - dl + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
1576			f->f_host[hl-dl] = '\0';
1577	}
1578
1579	/* save program name if any */
1580	if (prog && *prog == '*')
1581		prog = NULL;
1582	if (prog) {
1583		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1584		if (f->f_program == NULL) {
1585			logerror("strdup");
1586			exit(1);
1587		}
1588	}
1589
1590	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1591	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
1592		int pri_done;
1593		int pri_cmp;
1594
1595		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1596		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
1597			continue;
1598
1599		/* get the priority comparison */
1600		pri_cmp = 0;
1601		pri_done = 0;
1602		while (!pri_done) {
1603			switch (*q) {
1604			case '<':
1605				pri_cmp |= PRI_LT;
1606				q++;
1607				break;
1608			case '=':
1609				pri_cmp |= PRI_EQ;
1610				q++;
1611				break;
1612			case '>':
1613				pri_cmp |= PRI_GT;
1614				q++;
1615				break;
1616			default:
1617				pri_done++;
1618				break;
1619			}
1620		}
1621		if (!pri_cmp)
1622			pri_cmp = (UniquePriority)
1623				  ? (PRI_EQ)
1624				  : (PRI_EQ | PRI_GT)
1625				  ;
1626
1627		/* collect priority name */
1628		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
1629			*bp++ = *q++;
1630		*bp = '\0';
1631
1632		/* skip cruft */
1633		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1634			q++;
1635
1636		/* decode priority name */
1637		if (*buf == '*') {
1638			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1639		} else {
1640			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1641			if (pri < 0) {
1642				(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1643				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1644				logerror(ebuf);
1645				return;
1646			}
1647		}
1648
1649		/* scan facilities */
1650		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
1651			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
1652				*bp++ = *p++;
1653			*bp = '\0';
1654
1655			if (*buf == '*') {
1656				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1657					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1658					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1659				}
1660			} else {
1661				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1662				if (i < 0) {
1663					(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf,
1664					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1665					    buf);
1666					logerror(ebuf);
1667					return;
1668				}
1669				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1670				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
1671			}
1672			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1673				p++;
1674		}
1675
1676		p = q;
1677	}
1678
1679	/* skip to action part */
1680	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
1681		p++;
1682
1683	switch (*p) {
1684	case '@':
1685		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
1686			sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
1687		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1688		hints.ai_family = family;
1689		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1690		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
1691				    &res);
1692		if (error) {
1693			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
1694			break;
1695		}
1696		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
1697		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1698		break;
1699
1700	case '/':
1701		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1702			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1703			logerror(p);
1704			break;
1705		}
1706		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1707			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1708				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1709			else
1710				f->f_type = F_TTY;
1711			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
1712			    sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1713		} else {
1714			(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1715			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1716		}
1717		break;
1718
1719	case '|':
1720		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1721		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p + 1, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
1722		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
1723		break;
1724
1725	case '*':
1726		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1727		break;
1728
1729	default:
1730		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1731			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1732				q++;
1733			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1734			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1735				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1736			else
1737				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1738			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1739				q++;
1740			p = q;
1741		}
1742		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1743		break;
1744	}
1745}
1746
1747
1748/*
1749 *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1750 */
1751static int
1752decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
1753{
1754	CODE *c;
1755	char *p, buf[40];
1756
1757	if (isdigit(*name))
1758		return (atoi(name));
1759
1760	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1761		if (isupper(*name))
1762			*p = tolower(*name);
1763		else
1764			*p = *name;
1765	}
1766	*p = '\0';
1767	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1768		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1769			return (c->c_val);
1770
1771	return (-1);
1772}
1773
1774static void
1775markit(void)
1776{
1777	struct filed *f;
1778	dq_t q;
1779
1780	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1781	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1782	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1783		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --",
1784		    LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1785		MarkSeq = 0;
1786	}
1787
1788	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1789		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1790			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1791			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1792			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1793			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1794			BACKOFF(f);
1795		}
1796	}
1797
1798	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1799	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
1800		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1801		case 0:
1802			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1803			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1804				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1805			break;
1806
1807		case 1:
1808			/*
1809			 * Timed out on dead queue, send terminate
1810			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal
1811			 * from the dead queue to reapchild(), which
1812			 * will also log the event (unless the process
1813			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1814			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1815			 */
1816			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0)
1817				(void)deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1818			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1819
1820		default:
1821			q->dq_timeout--;
1822		}
1823	}
1824	MarkSet = 0;
1825	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
1826}
1827
1828/*
1829 * fork off and become a daemon, but wait for the child to come online
1830 * before returing to the parent, or we get disk thrashing at boot etc.
1831 * Set a timer so we don't hang forever if it wedges.
1832 */
1833static int
1834waitdaemon(int nochdir, int noclose, int maxwait)
1835{
1836	int fd;
1837	int status;
1838	pid_t pid, childpid;
1839
1840	switch (childpid = fork()) {
1841	case -1:
1842		return (-1);
1843	case 0:
1844		break;
1845	default:
1846		signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1847		alarm(maxwait);
1848		while ((pid = wait3(&status, 0, NULL)) != -1) {
1849			if (WIFEXITED(status))
1850				errx(1, "child pid %d exited with return code %d",
1851					pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1852			if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1853				errx(1, "child pid %d exited on signal %d%s",
1854					pid, WTERMSIG(status),
1855					WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" :
1856					"");
1857			if (pid == childpid)	/* it's gone... */
1858				break;
1859		}
1860		exit(0);
1861	}
1862
1863	if (setsid() == -1)
1864		return (-1);
1865
1866	if (!nochdir)
1867		(void)chdir("/");
1868
1869	if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1870		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1871		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1872		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1873		if (fd > 2)
1874			(void)close (fd);
1875	}
1876	return (getppid());
1877}
1878
1879/*
1880 * We get a SIGALRM from the child when it's running and finished doing it's
1881 * fsync()'s or O_SYNC writes for all the boot messages.
1882 *
1883 * We also get a signal from the kernel if the timer expires, so check to
1884 * see what happened.
1885 */
1886static void
1887timedout(int sig __unused)
1888{
1889	int left;
1890	left = alarm(0);
1891	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1892	if (left == 0)
1893		errx(1, "timed out waiting for child");
1894	else
1895		_exit(0);
1896}
1897
1898/*
1899 * Add `s' to the list of allowable peer addresses to accept messages
1900 * from.
1901 *
1902 * `s' is a string in the form:
1903 *
1904 *    [*]domainname[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1905 *
1906 * or
1907 *
1908 *    netaddr/maskbits[:{servicename|portnumber|*}]
1909 *
1910 * Returns -1 on error, 0 if the argument was valid.
1911 */
1912static int
1913allowaddr(char *s)
1914{
1915	char *cp1, *cp2;
1916	struct allowedpeer ap;
1917	struct servent *se;
1918	int masklen = -1, i;
1919	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1920	struct in_addr *addrp, *maskp;
1921	u_int32_t *addr6p, *mask6p;
1922	char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1923
1924#ifdef INET6
1925	if (*s != '[' || (cp1 = strchr(s + 1, ']')) == NULL)
1926#endif
1927		cp1 = s;
1928	if ((cp1 = strrchr(cp1, ':'))) {
1929		/* service/port provided */
1930		*cp1++ = '\0';
1931		if (strlen(cp1) == 1 && *cp1 == '*')
1932			/* any port allowed */
1933			ap.port = 0;
1934		else if ((se = getservbyname(cp1, "udp"))) {
1935			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1936		} else {
1937			ap.port = strtol(cp1, &cp2, 0);
1938			if (*cp2 != '\0')
1939				return (-1); /* port not numeric */
1940		}
1941	} else {
1942		if ((se = getservbyname("syslog", "udp")))
1943			ap.port = ntohs(se->s_port);
1944		else
1945			/* sanity, should not happen */
1946			ap.port = 514;
1947	}
1948
1949	if ((cp1 = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL &&
1950	    strspn(cp1 + 1, "0123456789") == strlen(cp1 + 1)) {
1951		*cp1 = '\0';
1952		if ((masklen = atoi(cp1 + 1)) < 0)
1953			return (-1);
1954	}
1955#ifdef INET6
1956	if (*s == '[') {
1957		cp2 = s + strlen(s) - 1;
1958		if (*cp2 == ']') {
1959			++s;
1960			*cp2 = '\0';
1961		} else {
1962			cp2 = NULL;
1963		}
1964	} else {
1965		cp2 = NULL;
1966	}
1967#endif
1968	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1969	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1970	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1971	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
1972	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1973		ap.isnumeric = 1;
1974		memcpy(&ap.a_addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1975		memset(&ap.a_mask, 0, sizeof(ap.a_mask));
1976		ap.a_mask.ss_family = res->ai_family;
1977		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1978			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1979			maskp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_mask)->sin_addr;
1980			addrp = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&ap.a_addr)->sin_addr;
1981			if (masklen < 0) {
1982				/* use default netmask */
1983				if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1984					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
1985				else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(addrp->s_addr)))
1986					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
1987				else
1988					maskp->s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
1989			} else if (masklen <= 32) {
1990				/* convert masklen to netmask */
1991				if (masklen == 0)
1992					maskp->s_addr = 0;
1993				else
1994					maskp->s_addr = htonl(~((1 << (32 - masklen)) - 1));
1995			} else {
1996				freeaddrinfo(res);
1997				return (-1);
1998			}
1999			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2000			addrp->s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
2001		}
2002#ifdef INET6
2003		else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && masklen <= 128) {
2004			ap.a_mask.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2005			if (masklen < 0)
2006				masklen = 128;
2007			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2008			/* convert masklen to netmask */
2009			while (masklen > 0) {
2010				if (masklen < 32) {
2011					*mask6p = htonl(~(0xffffffff >> masklen));
2012					break;
2013				}
2014				*mask6p++ = 0xffffffff;
2015				masklen -= 32;
2016			}
2017			/* Lose any host bits in the network number. */
2018			mask6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_mask)->sin6_addr;
2019			addr6p = (u_int32_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap.a_addr)->sin6_addr;
2020			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2021				addr6p[i] &= mask6p[i];
2022		}
2023#endif
2024		else {
2025			freeaddrinfo(res);
2026			return (-1);
2027		}
2028		freeaddrinfo(res);
2029	} else {
2030		/* arg `s' is domain name */
2031		ap.isnumeric = 0;
2032		ap.a_name = s;
2033		if (cp1)
2034			*cp1 = '/';
2035#ifdef INET6
2036		if (cp2) {
2037			*cp2 = ']';
2038			--s;
2039		}
2040#endif
2041	}
2042
2043	if (Debug) {
2044		printf("allowaddr: rule %d: ", NumAllowed);
2045		if (ap.isnumeric) {
2046			printf("numeric, ");
2047			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr,
2048				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_addr)->sa_len,
2049				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2050				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2051			printf("addr = %s, ", ip);
2052			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask,
2053				    ((struct sockaddr *)&ap.a_mask)->sa_len,
2054				    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0,
2055				    NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid);
2056			printf("mask = %s; ", ip);
2057		} else {
2058			printf("domainname = %s; ", ap.a_name);
2059		}
2060		printf("port = %d\n", ap.port);
2061	}
2062
2063	if ((AllowedPeers = realloc(AllowedPeers,
2064				    ++NumAllowed * sizeof(struct allowedpeer)))
2065	    == NULL) {
2066		logerror("realloc");
2067		exit(1);
2068	}
2069	memcpy(&AllowedPeers[NumAllowed - 1], &ap, sizeof(struct allowedpeer));
2070	return (0);
2071}
2072
2073/*
2074 * Validate that the remote peer has permission to log to us.
2075 */
2076static int
2077validate(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *hname)
2078{
2079	int i, j, reject;
2080	size_t l1, l2;
2081	char *cp, name[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST], port[NI_MAXSERV];
2082	struct allowedpeer *ap;
2083	struct sockaddr_in *sin4, *a4p = NULL, *m4p = NULL;
2084	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *a6p = NULL, *m6p = NULL;
2085	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2086	u_short sport;
2087
2088	if (NumAllowed == 0)
2089		/* traditional behaviour, allow everything */
2090		return (1);
2091
2092	(void)strlcpy(name, hname, sizeof(name));
2093	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2094	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
2095	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2096	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2097	if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
2098		freeaddrinfo(res);
2099	else if (strchr(name, '.') == NULL) {
2100		strlcat(name, ".", sizeof name);
2101		strlcat(name, LocalDomain, sizeof name);
2102	}
2103	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, ip, sizeof ip, port, sizeof port,
2104			NI_NUMERICHOST | withscopeid | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
2105		return (0);	/* for safety, should not occur */
2106	dprintf("validate: dgram from IP %s, port %s, name %s;\n",
2107		ip, port, name);
2108	sport = atoi(port);
2109
2110	/* now, walk down the list */
2111	for (i = 0, ap = AllowedPeers; i < NumAllowed; i++, ap++) {
2112		if (ap->port != 0 && ap->port != sport) {
2113			dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to port mismatch.\n", i);
2114			continue;
2115		}
2116
2117		if (ap->isnumeric) {
2118			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family != sa->sa_family) {
2119				dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to address family mismatch.\n", i);
2120				continue;
2121			}
2122			if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
2123				sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2124				a4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_addr;
2125				m4p = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ap->a_mask;
2126				if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr & m4p->sin_addr.s_addr)
2127				    != a4p->sin_addr.s_addr) {
2128					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2129					continue;
2130				}
2131			}
2132#ifdef INET6
2133			else if (ap->a_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
2134				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
2135				a6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_addr;
2136				m6p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ap->a_mask;
2137#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2138				if (a6p->sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
2139				    sin6->sin6_scope_id != a6p->sin6_scope_id) {
2140					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to scope mismatch.\n", i);
2141					continue;
2142				}
2143#endif
2144				reject = 0;
2145				for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4) {
2146					if ((*(u_int32_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j] & *(u_int32_t *)&m6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j])
2147					    != *(u_int32_t *)&a6p->sin6_addr.s6_addr[j]) {
2148						++reject;
2149						break;
2150					}
2151				}
2152				if (reject) {
2153					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to IP mismatch.\n", i);
2154					continue;
2155				}
2156			}
2157#endif
2158			else
2159				continue;
2160		} else {
2161			cp = ap->a_name;
2162			l1 = strlen(name);
2163			if (*cp == '*') {
2164				/* allow wildmatch */
2165				cp++;
2166				l2 = strlen(cp);
2167				if (l2 > l1 || memcmp(cp, &name[l1 - l2], l2) != 0) {
2168					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2169					continue;
2170				}
2171			} else {
2172				/* exact match */
2173				l2 = strlen(cp);
2174				if (l2 != l1 || memcmp(cp, name, l1) != 0) {
2175					dprintf("rejected in rule %d due to name mismatch.\n", i);
2176					continue;
2177				}
2178			}
2179		}
2180		dprintf("accepted in rule %d.\n", i);
2181		return (1);	/* hooray! */
2182	}
2183	return (0);
2184}
2185
2186/*
2187 * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as
2188 * opposed to a FILE *.
2189 */
2190static int
2191p_open(const char *prog, pid_t *pid)
2192{
2193	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2194	sigset_t omask, mask;
2195	char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
2196	char errmsg[200];
2197
2198	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2199		return (-1);
2200	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
2201		/* we are royally screwed anyway */
2202		return (-1);
2203
2204	sigemptyset(&mask);
2205	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
2206	sigaddset(&mask, SIGHUP);
2207	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
2208	switch ((*pid = fork())) {
2209	case -1:
2210		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2211		close(nulldesc);
2212		return (-1);
2213
2214	case 0:
2215		/* XXX should check for NULL return */
2216		argv[0] = strdup("sh");
2217		argv[1] = strdup("-c");
2218		argv[2] = strdup(prog);
2219		argv[3] = NULL;
2220		if (argv[0] == NULL || argv[1] == NULL || argv[2] == NULL) {
2221			logerror("strdup");
2222			exit(1);
2223		}
2224
2225		alarm(0);
2226		(void)setsid();	/* Avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2227
2228		/*
2229		 * Throw away pending signals, and reset signal
2230		 * behaviour to standard values.
2231		 */
2232		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
2233		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
2234		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2235		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2236		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2237		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2238		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2239
2240		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2241		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2242		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2243		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2244			(void)close(i);
2245
2246		(void)execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2247		_exit(255);
2248	}
2249
2250	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, 0);
2251	close(nulldesc);
2252	close(pfd[0]);
2253	/*
2254	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2255	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2256	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn close
2257	 * the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if necessary.
2258	 * The stale subprocess will be killed some time later unless
2259	 * it terminated itself due to closing its input pipe (so we
2260	 * get rid of really dead puppies).
2261	 */
2262	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2263		/* This is bad. */
2264		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
2265			       "Warning: cannot change pipe to PID %d to "
2266			       "non-blocking behaviour.",
2267			       (int)*pid);
2268		logerror(errmsg);
2269	}
2270	return (pfd[1]);
2271}
2272
2273static void
2274deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2275{
2276	dq_t p;
2277	int status;
2278
2279	/*
2280	 * Be paranoid, if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2281	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2282	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2283	 */
2284	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2285		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2286			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2287		return;
2288	}
2289
2290	p = malloc(sizeof(struct deadq_entry));
2291	if (p == NULL) {
2292		logerror("malloc");
2293		exit(1);
2294	}
2295
2296	p->dq_pid = pid;
2297	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2298	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2299}
2300
2301static int
2302deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2303{
2304	dq_t q;
2305
2306	TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &deadq_head, dq_entries) {
2307		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2308			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2309				free(q);
2310				return (1);
2311		}
2312	}
2313
2314	return (0);
2315}
2316
2317static void
2318log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2319{
2320	int code;
2321	char buf[256];
2322	const char *reason;
2323
2324	errno = 0; /* Keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages. */
2325	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2326		reason = "due to signal";
2327		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2328	} else {
2329		reason = "with status";
2330		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2331		if (code == 0)
2332			return;
2333	}
2334	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
2335		       "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2336		       pid, name, reason, code);
2337	logerror(buf);
2338}
2339
2340static int *
2341socksetup(int af, const char *bindhostname)
2342{
2343	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2344	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2345
2346	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2347	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2348	hints.ai_family = af;
2349	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2350	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2351	if (error) {
2352		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2353		errno = 0;
2354		die(0);
2355	}
2356
2357	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2358	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
2359	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2360	if (socks == NULL) {
2361		logerror("couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2362		die(0);
2363	}
2364
2365	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2366	s = socks + 1;
2367	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2368		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2369		if (*s < 0) {
2370			logerror("socket");
2371			continue;
2372		}
2373		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2374			int on = 1;
2375			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
2376				       (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
2377				logerror("setsockopt");
2378				close(*s);
2379				continue;
2380			}
2381		}
2382		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2383			close(*s);
2384			logerror("bind");
2385			continue;
2386		}
2387
2388		(*socks)++;
2389		s++;
2390	}
2391
2392	if (*socks == 0) {
2393		free(socks);
2394		if (Debug)
2395			return (NULL);
2396		else
2397			die(0);
2398	}
2399	if (res)
2400		freeaddrinfo(res);
2401
2402	return (socks);
2403}
2404