xinstall.c revision 106967
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#if 0
41#ifndef lint
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
43#endif /* not lint */
44#endif
45
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c 106967 2002-11-15 22:43:56Z peter $");
48
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <sys/mman.h>
51#include <sys/mount.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/wait.h>
54
55#include <ctype.h>
56#include <err.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58#include <fcntl.h>
59#include <grp.h>
60#include <paths.h>
61#include <pwd.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <sysexits.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67
68#include "pathnames.h"
69
70/* Bootstrap aid - this doesn't exist in most older releases */
71#ifndef MAP_FAILED
72#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)	/* from <sys/mman.h> */
73#endif
74
75#define MAX_CMP_SIZE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
76
77#define	DIRECTORY	0x01		/* Tell install it's a directory. */
78#define	SETFLAGS	0x02		/* Tell install to set flags. */
79#define	NOCHANGEBITS	(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
80#define	BACKUP_SUFFIX	".old"
81
82struct passwd *pp;
83struct group *gp;
84gid_t gid;
85uid_t uid;
86int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dopreserve, dostrip, nommap, safecopy, verbose;
87mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
88const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
89
90void	copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
91int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t);
92int	create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
93int	create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
94void	install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
95void	install_dir(char *);
96u_long	numeric_id(const char *, const char *);
97void	strip(const char *);
98int	trymmap(int);
99void	usage(void);
100
101int
102main(int argc, char *argv[])
103{
104	struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
105	mode_t *set;
106	u_long fset;
107	int ch, no_target;
108	u_int iflags;
109	char *flags;
110	const char *group, *owner, *to_name;
111
112	iflags = 0;
113	group = owner = NULL;
114	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcdf:g:Mm:o:pSsv")) != -1)
115		switch((char)ch) {
116		case 'B':
117			suffix = optarg;
118			/* FALLTHROUGH */
119		case 'b':
120			dobackup = 1;
121			break;
122		case 'C':
123			docompare = 1;
124			break;
125		case 'c':
126			/* For backwards compatibility. */
127			break;
128		case 'd':
129			dodir = 1;
130			break;
131		case 'f':
132			flags = optarg;
133			if (strtofflags(&flags, &fset, NULL))
134				errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", flags);
135			iflags |= SETFLAGS;
136			break;
137		case 'g':
138			group = optarg;
139			break;
140		case 'M':
141			nommap = 1;
142			break;
143		case 'm':
144			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
145				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
146				     optarg);
147			mode = getmode(set, 0);
148			free(set);
149			break;
150		case 'o':
151			owner = optarg;
152			break;
153		case 'p':
154			docompare = dopreserve = 1;
155			break;
156		case 'S':
157			safecopy = 1;
158			break;
159		case 's':
160			dostrip = 1;
161			break;
162		case 'v':
163			verbose = 1;
164			break;
165		case '?':
166		default:
167			usage();
168		}
169	argc -= optind;
170	argv += optind;
171
172	/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
173	if (dostrip && dodir)
174		usage();
175
176	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
177	if (argc < 2 && !dodir)
178		usage();
179
180	/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
181	if (docompare && dostrip)
182		safecopy = 1;
183
184	/* get group and owner id's */
185	if (group != NULL) {
186		if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
187			gid = gp->gr_gid;
188		else
189			gid = (gid_t)numeric_id(group, "group");
190	} else
191		gid = (gid_t)-1;
192
193	if (owner != NULL) {
194		if ((pp = getpwnam(owner)) != NULL)
195			uid = pp->pw_uid;
196		else
197			uid = (uid_t)numeric_id(owner, "user");
198	} else
199		uid = (uid_t)-1;
200
201	if (dodir) {
202		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
203			install_dir(*argv);
204		exit(EX_OK);
205		/* NOTREACHED */
206	}
207
208	no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb);
209	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
210		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
211			install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
212		exit(EX_OK);
213		/* NOTREACHED */
214	}
215
216	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
217	if (argc != 2)
218		usage();
219
220	if (!no_target) {
221		if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
222			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
223		if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
224			errno = EFTYPE;
225			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
226		}
227		if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
228		    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
229			errx(EX_USAGE,
230			    "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
231	}
232	install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
233	exit(EX_OK);
234	/* NOTREACHED */
235}
236
237u_long
238numeric_id(const char *name, const char *type)
239{
240	u_long val;
241	char *ep;
242
243	/*
244	 * XXX
245	 * We know that uid_t's and gid_t's are unsigned longs.
246	 */
247	errno = 0;
248	val = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
249	if (errno)
250		err(EX_NOUSER, "%s", name);
251	if (*ep != '\0')
252		errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown %s %s", type, name);
253	return (val);
254}
255
256/*
257 * install --
258 *	build a path name and install the file
259 */
260void
261install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
262{
263	struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
264	struct timeval tvb[2];
265	int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
266	int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
267	char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
268
269	files_match = 0;
270
271	/* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
272	if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
273		if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
274			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
275		if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
276			errno = EFTYPE;
277			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
278		}
279		/* Build the target path. */
280		if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
281			(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s",
282			    to_name,
283			    (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
284			to_name = pathbuf;
285		}
286		devnull = 0;
287	} else {
288		devnull = 1;
289	}
290
291	target = stat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0;
292
293	/* Only install to regular files. */
294	if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
295		errno = EFTYPE;
296		warn("%s", to_name);
297		return;
298	}
299
300	/* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
301	tempcopy = safecopy && target;
302
303	if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
304		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
305
306	/* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
307	if (docompare && !dostrip && target) {
308		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
309			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
310		if (devnull)
311			files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
312		else
313			files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
314			    (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
315			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size));
316
317		/* Close "to" file unless we match. */
318		if (!files_match)
319			(void)close(to_fd);
320	}
321
322	if (!files_match) {
323		if (tempcopy) {
324			to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
325			    sizeof(tempfile));
326			if (to_fd < 0)
327				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
328		} else {
329			if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
330			    &to_sb)) < 0)
331				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
332			if (verbose)
333				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
334				    from_name, to_name);
335		}
336		if (!devnull)
337			copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
338			     tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
339	}
340
341	if (dostrip) {
342		strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
343
344		/*
345		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
346		 * that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
347		 */
348		close(to_fd);
349		to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
350		if (to_fd < 0)
351			err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
352	}
353
354	/*
355	 * Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
356	 */
357	if (docompare && dostrip && target) {
358		temp_fd = to_fd;
359
360		/* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
361		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
362			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
363
364		if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
365			serrno = errno;
366			(void)unlink(tempfile);
367			errno = serrno;
368			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
369		}
370
371		if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
372			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size) == 0) {
373			/*
374			 * If target has more than one link we need to
375			 * replace it in order to snap the extra links.
376			 * Need to preserve target file times, though.
377			 */
378			if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
379				tvb[0].tv_sec = to_sb.st_atime;
380				tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
381				tvb[1].tv_sec = to_sb.st_mtime;
382				tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
383				(void)utimes(tempfile, tvb);
384			} else {
385				files_match = 1;
386				(void)unlink(tempfile);
387			}
388			(void) close(temp_fd);
389		}
390	}
391
392	/*
393	 * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
394	 * and the files are different (or just not compared).
395	 */
396	if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
397		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
398		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
399			(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
400		if (dobackup) {
401			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
402			    suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
403				unlink(tempfile);
404				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
405				    to_name);
406			}
407			if (verbose)
408				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
409			if (rename(to_name, backup) < 0) {
410				serrno = errno;
411				unlink(tempfile);
412				errno = serrno;
413				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", to_name,
414				     backup);
415			}
416		}
417		if (verbose)
418			(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
419		if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
420			serrno = errno;
421			unlink(tempfile);
422			errno = serrno;
423			err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
424			    tempfile, to_name);
425		}
426
427		/* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
428		(void) close(to_fd);
429		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
430			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
431	}
432
433	/*
434	 * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
435	 */
436	if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
437		tvb[0].tv_sec = from_sb.st_atime;
438		tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
439		tvb[1].tv_sec = from_sb.st_mtime;
440		tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
441		(void)utimes(to_name, tvb);
442	}
443
444	if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
445		serrno = errno;
446		(void)unlink(to_name);
447		errno = serrno;
448		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
449	}
450
451	/*
452	 * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
453	 * chown may lose the setuid bits.
454	 */
455	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
456	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
457	    (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))) {
458		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
459		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
460			(void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
461	}
462
463	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
464	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
465		if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
466			serrno = errno;
467			(void)unlink(to_name);
468			errno = serrno;
469			err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
470		}
471
472	if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))
473		if (fchmod(to_fd, mode)) {
474			serrno = errno;
475			(void)unlink(to_name);
476			errno = serrno;
477			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
478		}
479
480	/*
481	 * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
482	 * flags, except for the dump flag.
483	 * NFS does not support flags.  Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
484	 * trying to turn off UF_NODUMP.  If we're trying to set real flags,
485	 * then warn if the the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
486	 */
487	if (!devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
488	    (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
489	    fchflags(to_fd,
490	    flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
491		if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
492			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
493				warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
494			else {
495				serrno = errno;
496				(void)unlink(to_name);
497				errno = serrno;
498				err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
499			}
500		}
501	}
502
503	(void)close(to_fd);
504	if (!devnull)
505		(void)close(from_fd);
506}
507
508/*
509 * compare --
510 *	compare two files; non-zero means files differ
511 */
512int
513compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
514	int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len)
515{
516	char *p, *q;
517	int rv;
518	int done_compare;
519
520	rv = 0;
521	if (from_len != to_len)
522		return 1;
523
524	if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
525		done_compare = 0;
526		if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
527			p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0);
528			if (p == (char *)MAP_FAILED)
529				goto out;
530			q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, to_fd, (off_t)0);
531			if (q == (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
532				munmap(p, from_len);
533				goto out;
534			}
535
536			rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
537			munmap(p, from_len);
538			munmap(q, from_len);
539			done_compare = 1;
540		}
541	out:
542		if (!done_compare) {
543			char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
544			char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
545			int n1, n2;
546
547			rv = 0;
548			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
549			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
550			while (rv == 0) {
551				n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
552				if (n1 == 0)
553					break;		/* EOF */
554				else if (n1 > 0) {
555					n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
556					if (n2 == n1)
557						rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
558					else
559						rv = 1;	/* out of sync */
560				} else
561					rv = 1;		/* read failure */
562			}
563			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
564			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
565		}
566	} else
567		rv = 1;	/* don't bother in this case */
568
569	return rv;
570}
571
572/*
573 * create_tempfile --
574 *	create a temporary file based on path and open it
575 */
576int
577create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
578{
579	char *p;
580
581	(void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
582	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
583	if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
584		p++;
585	else
586		p = temp;
587	(void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
588	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
589	return (mkstemp(temp));
590}
591
592/*
593 * create_newfile --
594 *	create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
595 */
596int
597create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
598{
599	char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
600
601	if (target) {
602		/*
603		 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try to turn
604		 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
605		 * it might work.
606		 */
607		if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
608			(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
609
610		if (dobackup) {
611			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
612			    path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix))
613				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
614				    path);
615			(void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
616			    path, suffix);
617			if (verbose)
618				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
619				    path, backup);
620			if (rename(path, backup) < 0)
621				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
622		} else
623			(void)unlink(path);
624	}
625
626	return (open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
627}
628
629/*
630 * copy --
631 *	copy from one file to another
632 */
633void
634copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
635    off_t size)
636{
637	int nr, nw;
638	int serrno;
639	char *p, buf[MAXBSIZE];
640	int done_copy;
641
642	/* Rewind file descriptors. */
643	if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
644		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
645	if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
646		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
647
648	/*
649	 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
650	 * trash memory on big files.  This is really a minor hack, but it
651	 * wins some CPU back.
652	 */
653	done_copy = 0;
654	if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
655	    (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
656		    from_fd, (off_t)0)) != (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
657		if ((nw = write(to_fd, p, size)) != size) {
658			serrno = errno;
659			(void)unlink(to_name);
660			errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
661			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
662		}
663		done_copy = 1;
664	}
665	if (!done_copy) {
666		while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
667			if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
668				serrno = errno;
669				(void)unlink(to_name);
670				errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
671				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
672			}
673		if (nr != 0) {
674			serrno = errno;
675			(void)unlink(to_name);
676			errno = serrno;
677			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
678		}
679	}
680}
681
682/*
683 * strip --
684 *	use strip(1) to strip the target file
685 */
686void
687strip(const char *to_name)
688{
689	const char *stripbin;
690	int serrno, status;
691
692	switch (fork()) {
693	case -1:
694		serrno = errno;
695		(void)unlink(to_name);
696		errno = serrno;
697		err(EX_TEMPFAIL, "fork");
698	case 0:
699		stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
700		if (stripbin == NULL)
701			stripbin = "strip";
702		execlp(stripbin, stripbin, to_name, (char *)NULL);
703		err(EX_OSERR, "exec(%s)", stripbin);
704	default:
705		if (wait(&status) == -1 || status) {
706			serrno = errno;
707			(void)unlink(to_name);
708			errc(EX_SOFTWARE, serrno, "wait");
709			/* NOTREACHED */
710		}
711	}
712}
713
714/*
715 * install_dir --
716 *	build directory heirarchy
717 */
718void
719install_dir(char *path)
720{
721	char *p;
722	struct stat sb;
723	int ch;
724
725	for (p = path;; ++p)
726		if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
727			ch = *p;
728			*p = '\0';
729			if (stat(path, &sb)) {
730				if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
731					err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
732					/* NOTREACHED */
733				} else if (verbose)
734					(void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
735						     path);
736			} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
737				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
738			if (!(*p = ch))
739				break;
740 		}
741
742	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) && chown(path, uid, gid))
743		warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
744	if (chmod(path, mode))
745		warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
746}
747
748/*
749 * usage --
750 *	print a usage message and die
751 */
752void
753usage(void)
754{
755	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\
756usage: install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n\
757               [-o owner] file1 file2\n\
758       install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n\
759               [-o owner] file1 ... fileN directory\n\
760       install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...\n");
761	exit(EX_USAGE);
762	/* NOTREACHED */
763}
764
765/*
766 * trymmap --
767 *	return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
768 */
769int
770trymmap(int fd)
771{
772/*
773 * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
774 * pre-Lite2-merge systems.
775 */
776#ifdef MFSNAMELEN
777	struct statfs stfs;
778
779	if (nommap || fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
780		return (0);
781	if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
782	    strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
783		return (1);
784#endif
785	return (0);
786}
787