operator.c revision 61575
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38#if 0
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)operator.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40#else
41static const char rcsid[] =
42  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/find/operator.c 61575 2000-06-12 11:12:41Z roberto $";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45
46#include <sys/types.h>
47
48#include <err.h>
49#include <fts.h>
50#include <stdio.h>
51
52#include "find.h"
53
54/*
55 * yanknode --
56 *	destructively removes the top from the plan
57 */
58static PLAN *
59yanknode(planp)
60	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
61{
62	PLAN *node;		/* top node removed from the plan */
63
64	if ((node = (*planp)) == NULL)
65		return (NULL);
66	(*planp) = (*planp)->next;
67	node->next = NULL;
68	return (node);
69}
70
71/*
72 * yankexpr --
73 *	Removes one expression from the plan.  This is used mainly by
74 *	paren_squish.  In comments below, an expression is either a
75 *	simple node or a N_EXPR node containing a list of simple nodes.
76 */
77static PLAN *
78yankexpr(planp)
79	PLAN **planp;		/* pointer to top of plan (modified) */
80{
81	register PLAN *next;	/* temp node holding subexpression results */
82	PLAN *node;		/* pointer to returned node or expression */
83	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of subplan */
84	PLAN *subplan;		/* pointer to head of ( ) expression */
85	int f_expr();
86
87	/* first pull the top node from the plan */
88	if ((node = yanknode(planp)) == NULL)
89		return (NULL);
90
91	/*
92	 * If the node is an '(' then we recursively slurp up expressions
93	 * until we find its associated ')'.  If it's a closing paren we
94	 * just return it and unwind our recursion; all other nodes are
95	 * complete expressions, so just return them.
96	 */
97	if (node->type == N_OPENPAREN)
98		for (tail = subplan = NULL;;) {
99			if ((next = yankexpr(planp)) == NULL)
100				err(1, "(: missing closing ')'");
101			/*
102			 * If we find a closing ')' we store the collected
103			 * subplan in our '(' node and convert the node to
104			 * a N_EXPR.  The ')' we found is ignored.  Otherwise,
105			 * we just continue to add whatever we get to our
106			 * subplan.
107			 */
108			if (next->type == N_CLOSEPAREN) {
109				if (subplan == NULL)
110					errx(1, "(): empty inner expression");
111				node->p_data[0] = subplan;
112				node->type = N_EXPR;
113				node->eval = f_expr;
114				break;
115			} else {
116				if (subplan == NULL)
117					tail = subplan = next;
118				else {
119					tail->next = next;
120					tail = next;
121				}
122				tail->next = NULL;
123			}
124		}
125	return (node);
126}
127
128/*
129 * paren_squish --
130 *	replaces "parentheisized" plans in our search plan with "expr" nodes.
131 */
132PLAN *
133paren_squish(plan)
134	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ( ) nodes */
135{
136	register PLAN *expr;	/* pointer to next expression */
137	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
138	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
139
140	result = tail = NULL;
141
142	/*
143	 * the basic idea is to have yankexpr do all our work and just
144	 * collect it's results together.
145	 */
146	while ((expr = yankexpr(&plan)) != NULL) {
147		/*
148		 * if we find an unclaimed ')' it means there is a missing
149		 * '(' someplace.
150		 */
151		if (expr->type == N_CLOSEPAREN)
152			errx(1, "): no beginning '('");
153
154		/* add the expression to our result plan */
155		if (result == NULL)
156			tail = result = expr;
157		else {
158			tail->next = expr;
159			tail = expr;
160		}
161		tail->next = NULL;
162	}
163	return (result);
164}
165
166/*
167 * not_squish --
168 *	compresses "!" expressions in our search plan.
169 */
170PLAN *
171not_squish(plan)
172	PLAN *plan;		/* plan to process */
173{
174	register PLAN *next;	/* next node being processed */
175	register PLAN *node;	/* temporary node used in N_NOT processing */
176	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
177	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
178
179	tail = result = next = NULL;
180
181	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
182		/*
183		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for nots in
184		 * the expr subplan.
185		 */
186		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
187			next->p_data[0] = not_squish(next->p_data[0]);
188
189		/*
190		 * if we encounter a not, then snag the next node and place
191		 * it in the not's subplan.  As an optimization we compress
192		 * several not's to zero or one not.
193		 */
194		if (next->type == N_NOT) {
195			int notlevel = 1;
196
197			node = yanknode(&plan);
198			while (node != NULL && node->type == N_NOT) {
199				++notlevel;
200				node = yanknode(&plan);
201			}
202			if (node == NULL)
203				errx(1, "!: no following expression");
204			if (node->type == N_OR)
205				errx(1, "!: nothing between ! and -o");
206			/*
207			 * If we encounter ! ( expr ) then look for nots in
208			 * the expr subplan.
209			 */
210			if (node->type == N_EXPR)
211				node->p_data[0] = not_squish(node->p_data[0]);
212			if (notlevel % 2 != 1)
213				next = node;
214			else
215				next->p_data[0] = node;
216		}
217
218		/* add the node to our result plan */
219		if (result == NULL)
220			tail = result = next;
221		else {
222			tail->next = next;
223			tail = next;
224		}
225		tail->next = NULL;
226	}
227	return (result);
228}
229
230/*
231 * or_squish --
232 *	compresses -o expressions in our search plan.
233 */
234PLAN *
235or_squish(plan)
236	PLAN *plan;		/* plan with ors to be squished */
237{
238	register PLAN *next;	/* next node being processed */
239	register PLAN *tail;	/* pointer to tail of result plan */
240	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
241
242	tail = result = next = NULL;
243
244	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
245		/*
246		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for or's in
247		 * the expr subplan.
248		 */
249		if (next->type == N_EXPR)
250			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
251
252		/* if we encounter a not then look for or's in the subplan */
253		if (next->type == N_NOT)
254			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
255
256		/*
257		 * if we encounter an or, then place our collected plan in the
258		 * or's first subplan and then recursively collect the
259		 * remaining stuff into the second subplan and return the or.
260		 */
261		if (next->type == N_OR) {
262			if (result == NULL)
263				errx(1, "-o: no expression before -o");
264			next->p_data[0] = result;
265			next->p_data[1] = or_squish(plan);
266			if (next->p_data[1] == NULL)
267				errx(1, "-o: no expression after -o");
268			return (next);
269		}
270
271		/* add the node to our result plan */
272		if (result == NULL)
273			tail = result = next;
274		else {
275			tail->next = next;
276			tail = next;
277		}
278		tail->next = NULL;
279	}
280	return (result);
281}
282