vm_zeroidle.c revision 170816
179265Sdillon/*- 279265Sdillon * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson 379265Sdillon * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Dillon 479265Sdillon * 5118848Simp * All Rights Reserved. 6118848Simp * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7118848Simp * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8118848Simp * are met: 9118848Simp * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10118848Simp * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11118848Simp * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12118848Simp * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13118848Simp * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14118848Simp * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 15118848Simp * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16118848Simp * without specific prior written permission. 1779265Sdillon * 18118848Simp * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS 19118848Simp * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 20118848Simp * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21118848Simp * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY 22118848Simp * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23118848Simp * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE 24118848Simp * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 25118848Simp * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 26118848Simp * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 27118848Simp * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 28118848Simp * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29118848Simp * 3079265Sdillon * from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 3179265Sdillon * Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$ 32126588Sbde * from: FreeBSD: .../i386/vm_machdep.c,v 1.165 2001/07/04 23:27:04 dillon 3379265Sdillon */ 3479265Sdillon 35116226Sobrien#include <sys/cdefs.h> 36116226Sobrien__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/vm_zeroidle.c 170816 2007-06-16 04:57:06Z alc $"); 37116226Sobrien 38134649Sscottl#include <opt_sched.h> 39134649Sscottl 4079265Sdillon#include <sys/param.h> 4179265Sdillon#include <sys/systm.h> 4282314Speter#include <sys/kernel.h> 4379265Sdillon#include <sys/proc.h> 4479265Sdillon#include <sys/vmmeter.h> 4582314Speter#include <sys/lock.h> 4679265Sdillon#include <sys/mutex.h> 47104964Sjeff#include <sys/sched.h> 4879265Sdillon#include <sys/sysctl.h> 4982314Speter#include <sys/kthread.h> 50125314Sjeff#include <sys/unistd.h> 5179265Sdillon 5279265Sdillon#include <vm/vm.h> 5379265Sdillon#include <vm/vm_page.h> 54170816Salc#include <vm/vm_phys.h> 5579265Sdillon 56170816Salcstatic int idlezero_enable_default = 0; 57134461SiedowseTUNABLE_INT("vm.idlezero_enable", &idlezero_enable_default); 58134461Siedowse/* Defer setting the enable flag until the kthread is running. */ 59134461Siedowsestatic int idlezero_enable = 0; 6082314SpeterSYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, idlezero_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &idlezero_enable, 0, ""); 6182314Speter 6282314Speterstatic int idlezero_maxrun = 16; 6382314SpeterSYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, idlezero_maxrun, CTLFLAG_RW, &idlezero_maxrun, 0, ""); 6482314SpeterTUNABLE_INT("vm.idlezero_maxrun", &idlezero_maxrun); 6582314Speter 6679265Sdillon/* 6779265Sdillon * Implement the pre-zeroed page mechanism. 6879265Sdillon */ 6979265Sdillon 7079265Sdillon#define ZIDLE_LO(v) ((v) * 2 / 3) 7179265Sdillon#define ZIDLE_HI(v) ((v) * 4 / 5) 7279265Sdillon 73137104Salcstatic boolean_t wakeup_needed = FALSE; 7482314Speterstatic int zero_state; 7582314Speter 7682314Speterstatic int 7782314Spetervm_page_zero_check(void) 7879265Sdillon{ 7979265Sdillon 8082314Speter if (!idlezero_enable) 81126588Sbde return (0); 8279265Sdillon /* 8379265Sdillon * Attempt to maintain approximately 1/2 of our free pages in a 8479265Sdillon * PG_ZERO'd state. Add some hysteresis to (attempt to) avoid 8579265Sdillon * generally zeroing a page when the system is near steady-state. 8679265Sdillon * Otherwise we might get 'flutter' during disk I/O / IPC or 8779265Sdillon * fast sleeps. We also do not want to be continuously zeroing 8879265Sdillon * pages because doing so may flush our L1 and L2 caches too much. 8979265Sdillon */ 90170170Sattilio if (zero_state && vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_LO(cnt.v_free_count)) 91126588Sbde return (0); 92170170Sattilio if (vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_HI(cnt.v_free_count)) 93126588Sbde return (0); 94126588Sbde return (1); 9582314Speter} 9679265Sdillon 97161489Salcstatic void 9882314Spetervm_page_zero_idle(void) 9982314Speter{ 10082314Speter 101166637Salc mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED); 10282314Speter zero_state = 0; 103170816Salc if (vm_phys_zero_pages_idle()) { 104170170Sattilio if (vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_HI(cnt.v_free_count)) 10582314Speter zero_state = 1; 10682314Speter } 10782314Speter} 10882314Speter 109126588Sbde/* Called by vm_page_free to hint that a new page is available. */ 11082314Spetervoid 11182314Spetervm_page_zero_idle_wakeup(void) 11282314Speter{ 11382314Speter 114166637Salc mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED); 115137104Salc if (wakeup_needed && vm_page_zero_check()) { 116137104Salc wakeup_needed = FALSE; 11782314Speter wakeup(&zero_state); 118137104Salc } 11982314Speter} 12082314Speter 12182314Speterstatic void 122125314Sjeffvm_pagezero(void __unused *arg) 12382314Speter{ 12482314Speter 125134461Siedowse idlezero_enable = idlezero_enable_default; 12682314Speter 127166637Salc mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx); 12882314Speter for (;;) { 12982314Speter if (vm_page_zero_check()) { 130137268Sjhb vm_page_zero_idle(); 131131481Sjhb#ifndef PREEMPTION 132137268Sjhb if (sched_runnable()) { 133170307Sjeff thread_lock(curthread); 134131473Sjhb mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL); 135170307Sjeff thread_unlock(curthread); 13682314Speter } 137131481Sjhb#endif 13882314Speter } else { 139137104Salc wakeup_needed = TRUE; 140166637Salc msleep(&zero_state, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx, 0, 141166637Salc "pgzero", hz * 300); 14279265Sdillon } 14379265Sdillon } 14479265Sdillon} 14579265Sdillon 146113070Sdesstatic struct proc *pagezero_proc; 147125314Sjeff 148125314Sjeffstatic void 149125314Sjeffpagezero_start(void __unused *arg) 150125314Sjeff{ 151125314Sjeff int error; 152141247Sssouhlal struct thread *td; 153125314Sjeff 154125314Sjeff error = kthread_create(vm_pagezero, NULL, &pagezero_proc, RFSTOPPED, 0, 155125314Sjeff "pagezero"); 156125314Sjeff if (error) 157125314Sjeff panic("pagezero_start: error %d\n", error); 158125314Sjeff /* 159125314Sjeff * We're an idle task, don't count us in the load. 160125314Sjeff */ 161125314Sjeff PROC_LOCK(pagezero_proc); 162125314Sjeff pagezero_proc->p_flag |= P_NOLOAD; 163125314Sjeff PROC_UNLOCK(pagezero_proc); 164141247Sssouhlal td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(pagezero_proc); 165170307Sjeff thread_lock(td); 166163709Sjb sched_class(td, PRI_IDLE); 167141247Sssouhlal sched_prio(td, PRI_MAX_IDLE); 168166188Sjeff sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING); 169170307Sjeff thread_unlock(td); 170125314Sjeff} 171125314SjeffSYSINIT(pagezero, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM, SI_ORDER_ANY, pagezero_start, NULL) 172