vm_zeroidle.c revision 166637
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson 3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Dillon 4 * 5 * All Rights Reserved. 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16 * without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS 19 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY 22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE 24 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 26 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 27 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 28 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 * 30 * from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 31 * Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$ 32 * from: FreeBSD: .../i386/vm_machdep.c,v 1.165 2001/07/04 23:27:04 dillon 33 */ 34 35#include <sys/cdefs.h> 36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/vm_zeroidle.c 166637 2007-02-11 05:18:40Z alc $"); 37 38#include <opt_sched.h> 39 40#include <sys/param.h> 41#include <sys/systm.h> 42#include <sys/kernel.h> 43#include <sys/proc.h> 44#include <sys/vmmeter.h> 45#include <sys/lock.h> 46#include <sys/mutex.h> 47#include <sys/sched.h> 48#include <sys/sysctl.h> 49#include <sys/kthread.h> 50#include <sys/unistd.h> 51 52#include <vm/vm.h> 53#include <vm/vm_page.h> 54 55static int cnt_prezero; 56SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO, cnt_prezero, CTLFLAG_RD, 57 &cnt_prezero, 0, ""); 58 59static int idlezero_enable_default = 1; 60TUNABLE_INT("vm.idlezero_enable", &idlezero_enable_default); 61/* Defer setting the enable flag until the kthread is running. */ 62static int idlezero_enable = 0; 63SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, idlezero_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &idlezero_enable, 0, ""); 64 65static int idlezero_maxrun = 16; 66SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, idlezero_maxrun, CTLFLAG_RW, &idlezero_maxrun, 0, ""); 67TUNABLE_INT("vm.idlezero_maxrun", &idlezero_maxrun); 68 69/* 70 * Implement the pre-zeroed page mechanism. 71 */ 72 73#define ZIDLE_LO(v) ((v) * 2 / 3) 74#define ZIDLE_HI(v) ((v) * 4 / 5) 75 76static boolean_t wakeup_needed = FALSE; 77static int zero_state; 78 79static int 80vm_page_zero_check(void) 81{ 82 83 if (!idlezero_enable) 84 return (0); 85 /* 86 * Attempt to maintain approximately 1/2 of our free pages in a 87 * PG_ZERO'd state. Add some hysteresis to (attempt to) avoid 88 * generally zeroing a page when the system is near steady-state. 89 * Otherwise we might get 'flutter' during disk I/O / IPC or 90 * fast sleeps. We also do not want to be continuously zeroing 91 * pages because doing so may flush our L1 and L2 caches too much. 92 */ 93 if (zero_state && vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_LO(cnt.v_free_count)) 94 return (0); 95 if (vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_HI(cnt.v_free_count)) 96 return (0); 97 return (1); 98} 99 100static void 101vm_page_zero_idle(void) 102{ 103 static int free_rover; 104 vm_page_t m; 105 106 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED); 107 zero_state = 0; 108 m = vm_pageq_find(PQ_FREE, free_rover, FALSE); 109 if (m != NULL && (m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) { 110 vm_pageq_remove_nowakeup(m); 111 mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx); 112 pmap_zero_page_idle(m); 113 mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx); 114 m->flags |= PG_ZERO; 115 vm_pageq_enqueue(PQ_FREE + m->pc, m); 116 ++vm_page_zero_count; 117 ++cnt_prezero; 118 if (vm_page_zero_count >= ZIDLE_HI(cnt.v_free_count)) 119 zero_state = 1; 120 } 121 free_rover = (free_rover + PQ_PRIME2) & PQ_COLORMASK; 122} 123 124/* Called by vm_page_free to hint that a new page is available. */ 125void 126vm_page_zero_idle_wakeup(void) 127{ 128 129 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, MA_OWNED); 130 if (wakeup_needed && vm_page_zero_check()) { 131 wakeup_needed = FALSE; 132 wakeup(&zero_state); 133 } 134} 135 136static void 137vm_pagezero(void __unused *arg) 138{ 139 140 idlezero_enable = idlezero_enable_default; 141 142 mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx); 143 for (;;) { 144 if (vm_page_zero_check()) { 145 vm_page_zero_idle(); 146#ifndef PREEMPTION 147 if (sched_runnable()) { 148 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 149 mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL); 150 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 151 } 152#endif 153 } else { 154 wakeup_needed = TRUE; 155 msleep(&zero_state, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx, 0, 156 "pgzero", hz * 300); 157 } 158 } 159} 160 161static struct proc *pagezero_proc; 162 163static void 164pagezero_start(void __unused *arg) 165{ 166 int error; 167 struct thread *td; 168 169 error = kthread_create(vm_pagezero, NULL, &pagezero_proc, RFSTOPPED, 0, 170 "pagezero"); 171 if (error) 172 panic("pagezero_start: error %d\n", error); 173 /* 174 * We're an idle task, don't count us in the load. 175 */ 176 PROC_LOCK(pagezero_proc); 177 pagezero_proc->p_flag |= P_NOLOAD; 178 PROC_UNLOCK(pagezero_proc); 179 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); 180 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(pagezero_proc); 181 sched_class(td, PRI_IDLE); 182 sched_prio(td, PRI_MAX_IDLE); 183 sched_add(td, SRQ_BORING); 184 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); 185} 186SYSINIT(pagezero, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM, SI_ORDER_ANY, pagezero_start, NULL) 187