ieee80211_proto.h revision 199187
1126274Sdes/*-
2126274Sdes * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3124208Sdes * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
498937Sdes * All rights reserved.
598937Sdes *
698937Sdes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
798937Sdes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8124208Sdes * are met:
9124208Sdes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10124208Sdes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1198937Sdes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12124208Sdes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13124208Sdes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14124208Sdes *
15124208Sdes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16124208Sdes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17124208Sdes * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18124208Sdes * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1998937Sdes * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
2098937Sdes * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21106121Sdes * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
2298937Sdes * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
2398937Sdes * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
2498937Sdes * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25124208Sdes *
2698937Sdes * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h 199187 2009-11-11 15:00:56Z antoine $
2798937Sdes */
2898937Sdes#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
2998937Sdes#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
3098937Sdes
3198937Sdes/*
3298937Sdes * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
3398937Sdes */
3498937Sdes
3598937Sdesenum ieee80211_state {
3698937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
3798937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
3898937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39124208Sdes	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
4098937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
4198937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
4298937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
4398937Sdes	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
4498937Sdes};
4598937Sdes#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
4698937Sdes
4798937Sdes#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ni,_type,_arg) \
4898937Sdes	((*(_ni)->ni_ic->ic_send_mgmt)(_ni, _type, _arg))
4998937Sdes
5098937Sdesextern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
5198937Sdesextern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX];
5298937Sdesextern	const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
5398937Sdes
5498937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
5598937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
5698937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
5798937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
5898937Sdes
5998937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *, int flag);
6098937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
6198937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
6298937Sdesvoid	ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
6398937Sdes
6498937Sdes#define	ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf) \
6598937Sdes	((ni)->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, rssi, nf))
6698937Sdesint	ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
67struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
68int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int,
69		struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
70int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
71		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
72int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
73               struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
74void	ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int,
75        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
76        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
77void	ieee80211_start(struct ifnet *);
78int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
79int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *m);
80struct mbuf *ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *, int,
81		struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
82struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
83		struct mbuf *);
84int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, int, int);
85struct ieee80211_appie;
86int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
87		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
88		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
89		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
90		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen);
91/*
92 * The formation of ProbeResponse frames requires guidance to
93 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
94 * "legacy 11b" ieee80211_send_proberesp is passed this token.
95 */
96#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B	0x1	/* legacy 11b client */
97#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11	0x2	/* other legacy client */
98#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY		0x3	/* any legacy client */
99struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
100int	ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *,
101		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int);
102struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
103		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
104		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
105struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *,
106		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
107
108uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
109uint8_t *ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
110uint16_t ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *,
111		struct ieee80211_channel *);
112
113void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
114void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
115int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
116void	ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
117		enum ieee80211_phymode);
118void	ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
119		enum ieee80211_phymode);
120
121/*
122 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
123 */
124static __inline int
125ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
126{
127	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
128	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
129
130	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
131	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
132		("%s: control frame", __func__));
133	if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
134		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
135	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
136		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
137	return size;
138}
139
140/*
141 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
142 */
143static __inline int
144ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
145{
146	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
147
148	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
149		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
150		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
151		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
152			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
153		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
154			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
155		}
156		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
157	} else
158		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
159}
160
161/*
162 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
163 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
164 * as separate modules as needed.  One special authenticator
165 * is xauth; it intercepts requests so that protocols like
166 * WPA can be handled in user space.
167 */
168struct ieee80211_authenticator {
169	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
170	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
171	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
172	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211_node *);
173	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211_node *);
174};
175void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
176		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
177void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
178const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
179
180struct ieee80211req;
181/*
182 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
183 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
184 * address of each received auth frame for validation.
185 */
186struct ieee80211_aclator {
187	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
188	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
189	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
190	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211vap *,
191			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
192	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211vap *,
193			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
194	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211vap *,
195			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
196	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211vap *);
197	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
198	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *);
199	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
200	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
201};
202void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
203void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
204const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
205
206/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
207#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
208#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed legacy rate */
209#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
210#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
211#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
212#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
213#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS	0x00000040	/* use fixed HT rate */
214int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
215		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
216
217/*
218 * WME/WMM support.
219 */
220struct wmeParams {
221	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
222	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
223	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
224	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
225	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
226	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
227};
228#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
229#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
230
231struct chanAccParams {
232	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
233	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
234};
235
236struct ieee80211_wme_state {
237	u_int	wme_flags;
238#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
239	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
240	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
241	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
242
243	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
244	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
245	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
246	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
247	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
248
249	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
250};
251
252void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
253void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
254void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
255
256/*
257 * Return the WME TID from a QoS frame.  If no TID
258 * is present return the index for the "non-QoS" entry.
259 */
260static __inline uint8_t
261ieee80211_gettid(const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
262{
263	uint8_t tid;
264
265	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
266		if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
267			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->
268				i_qos[0];
269		else
270			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
271		tid &= IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
272	} else
273		tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
274	return tid;
275}
276
277void	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
278void	ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
279void	ieee80211_init(void *);
280void	ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *);
281void	ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
282void	ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *);
283void	ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *);
284void	ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *);
285void	ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *);
286void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *, int newflags);
287void	ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg);
288void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
289int	ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
290void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
291void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
292		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
293
294extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
295extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
296extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
297
298/*
299 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
300 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
301 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
302 */
303struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
304	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
305	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
306	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
307	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
308	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
309	uint8_t		*bo_tdma;	/* start of TDMA parameters */
310	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
311	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
312	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
313	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
314	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
315	uint8_t		*bo_ath;	/* start of ATH parameters */
316	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
317	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
318	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;
319	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
320	uint8_t		*bo_meshconf;	/* start of MESHCONF element */
321	uint8_t		*bo_spare[3];
322};
323struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
324		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
325
326/*
327 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to iv_update_beacon
328 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
329 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
330 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
331 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
332 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
333 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
334 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
335 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an iv_update_beacon
336 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
337 */
338enum {
339	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
340	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
341	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
342	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
343	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
344	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
345	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
346	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
347	IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA	= 9,	/* TDMA Info */
348	IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH	= 10,	/* ATH parameters */
349	IEEE80211_BEACON_MESHCONF = 11,	/* Mesh Configuration */
350};
351int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
352		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);
353
354void	ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *,
355		struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
356void	ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
357void	ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
358void	ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *);
359
360/*
361 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
362 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
363 * is OS-specific.
364 */
365void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
366void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *);
367void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *);
368void	ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *);
369void	ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *,
370		const struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
371void	ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *,
372		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
373enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event {
374	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START  = 0, /* CAC timer started */
375	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP   = 1, /* CAC intentionally stopped */
376	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR  = 2, /* CAC stopped due to radar detectio */
377	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE = 3, /* CAC expired w/o radar */
378};
379void	ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *,
380		const struct ieee80211_channel *,
381		enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event);
382void	ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *);
383void	ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *);
384void	ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *, const uint8_t [],
385		const uint8_t cc[2]);
386void	ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *, int);
387#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
388