ieee80211_proto.h revision 172211
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h 172211 2007-09-17 19:07:24Z sam $
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
30
31/*
32 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
33 */
34
35enum ieee80211_state {
36	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
37	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
38	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
40	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
41	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
42	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
43	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
44};
45#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
46
47#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
48	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
49
50extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
51extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
52
53void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
54void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
55
56struct ieee80211_node;
57int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
58		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, uint32_t);
59void	ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211com *,
60		struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
61struct mbuf *ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *, int *);
62int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
63		const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags);
64void	ieee80211_saveie(uint8_t **, const uint8_t *);
65void	ieee80211_saveath(struct ieee80211_node *, uint8_t *);
66void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
67		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
68int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
69		struct mbuf *, int type);
70struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
71int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
72		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
73int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
74		struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
75int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
76int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
77		int, int);
78int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
79		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
80		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
81		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
82		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
83		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
84int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
85		struct ieee80211_node *);
86struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
87		struct ieee80211_node *);
88
89void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
90void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
91int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
92		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
93void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
94		enum ieee80211_phymode);
95
96/*
97 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
98 */
99static __inline int
100ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
101{
102	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
103	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
104
105	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
106	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
107		("%s: control frame", __func__));
108	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
109		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
110	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
111		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
112	return size;
113}
114
115/*
116 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
117 */
118static __inline int
119ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
120{
121	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
122
123	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
124		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
125		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
126		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
127			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
128		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
129			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
130		}
131		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
132	} else
133		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
134}
135
136/*
137 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
138 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
139 * as separate modules as needed.
140 */
141struct ieee80211_authenticator {
142	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
143	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
144	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
145	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
146				struct ieee80211_node *);
147	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
148				struct ieee80211_node *);
149};
150void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
151		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
152void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
153const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
154
155struct ieee80211req;
156/*
157 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
158 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
159 * address of each received frame for validation.
160 */
161struct ieee80211_aclator {
162	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
163	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
164	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
165	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
166			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
167	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
168			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
169	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
170			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
171	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
172	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
173	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
174	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
175	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
176};
177void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
178void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
179const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
180
181/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
182#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
183#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
184#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
185#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
186#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
187#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
188int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
189		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
190
191/*
192 * WME/WMM support.
193 */
194struct wmeParams {
195	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
196	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
197	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
198	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
199	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
200	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
201};
202#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
203#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
204
205struct chanAccParams {
206	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
207	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
208};
209
210struct ieee80211_wme_state {
211	u_int	wme_flags;
212#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
213	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
214	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
215	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
216
217	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
218	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
219	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
220	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
221	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
222
223	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
224};
225
226void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
227void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
228void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
229
230#define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
231	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
232int	ieee80211_init(struct ieee80211com *, int forcescan);
233void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211com *, int newflags);
234void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
235void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
236void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
237		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
238
239extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
240extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
241extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
242
243/*
244 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
245 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
246 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
247 */
248struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
249	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
250	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
251	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
252	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
253	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
254	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
255	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
256	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
257	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
258	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
259	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
260	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
261	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;;
262	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
263};
264struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
265		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
266
267/*
268 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to ic_update_beacon
269 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
270 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
271 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
272 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
273 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
274 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
275 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
276 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an ic_update_beacon
277 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
278 */
279enum {
280	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
281	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
282	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
283	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
284	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
285	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
286	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
287	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
288};
289int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
290		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);
291
292/*
293 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
294 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
295 * is OS-specific.
296 */
297void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
298		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
299void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
300		struct ieee80211_node *);
301void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
302#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
303