radix.h revision 128401
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/radix.h 128401 2004-04-18 11:48:35Z luigi $
31 */
32
33#ifndef _RADIX_H_
34#define	_RADIX_H_
35
36#ifdef _KERNEL
37#include <sys/_lock.h>
38#include <sys/_mutex.h>
39#endif
40
41#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
42MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
43#endif
44
45/*
46 * Radix search tree node layout.
47 */
48
49struct radix_node {
50	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
51	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
52	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
53	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
54	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
55#define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
56#define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
57#define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
58	union {
59		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
60			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
61			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
62			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
63		} rn_leaf;
64		struct {			/* node only data: */
65			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
66			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
67			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
68		} rn_node;
69	}		rn_u;
70#ifdef RN_DEBUG
71	int rn_info;
72	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
73	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
74#endif
75};
76
77#define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
78#define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
79#define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
80#define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
81#define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
82#define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
83
84/*
85 * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
86 */
87
88struct radix_mask {
89	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
90	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
91	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
92	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
93	union	{
94		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
95		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
96	}	rm_rmu;
97	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
98};
99
100#define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
101#define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
102
103typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
104
105struct radix_node_head {
106	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
107	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
108	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
109	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
110		(void *v, void *mask,
111		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
112	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
113		(void *v, void *mask,
114		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
115	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
116		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
117	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
118		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
119	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
120		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
121	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
122		(void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
123	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
124		(void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
125	int	(*rnh_walktree)			/* traverse tree */
126		(struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
127	int	(*rnh_walktree_from)		/* traverse tree below a */
128		(struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
129		     walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
130	void	(*rnh_close)	/* do something when the last ref drops */
131		(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head);
132	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
133#ifdef _KERNEL
134	struct	mtx rnh_mtx;			/* locks entire radix tree */
135#endif
136};
137
138#ifndef _KERNEL
139#define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
140#define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
141#define Free(p) free((char *)p);
142#else
143#define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
144#define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
145#define Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
146
147#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)	\
148    mtx_init(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, "radix node head", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
149#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)	mtx_lock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
150#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)	mtx_unlock(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
151#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)	mtx_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx)
152#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) mtx_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_mtx, MA_OWNED)
153#endif /* _KERNEL */
154
155void	 rn_init(void);
156int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
157int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
158struct radix_node
159	 *rn_addmask(void *, int, int),
160	 *rn_addroute (void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
161			struct radix_node [2]),
162	 *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *),
163	 *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
164		        struct radix_node_head *head),
165	 *rn_match(void *, struct radix_node_head *);
166
167#endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
168