if_tun.c revision 213328
1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_tun.c 213328 2010-10-01 15:14:14Z bz $
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102#define	TUNNAME		"tun"
103
104/*
105 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
106 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
107 * which is static after setup.
108 */
109static struct mtx tunmtx;
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, TUNNAME, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static int	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
132		    struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137
138IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(tun, 0);
139
140static d_open_t		tunopen;
141static d_close_t	tunclose;
142static d_read_t		tunread;
143static d_write_t	tunwrite;
144static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
145static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
146static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
147
148static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
149static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
150static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
151
152static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
153	.f_isfd =	1,
154	.f_attach =	NULL,
155	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
156	.f_event =	tunkqread,
157};
158
159static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
160	.f_isfd =	1,
161	.f_attach =	NULL,
162	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
163	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
164};
165
166static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
167	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
168	.d_flags =	D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDMINOR,
169	.d_open =	tunopen,
170	.d_close =	tunclose,
171	.d_read =	tunread,
172	.d_write =	tunwrite,
173	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
174	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
175	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
176	.d_name =	TUNNAME,
177};
178
179static int
180tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
181{
182	struct cdev *dev;
183	int i;
184
185	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
186	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
187	if (i) {
188		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
189		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
190		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
191	}
192	tuncreate(ifc->ifc_name, dev);
193
194	return (0);
195}
196
197static void
198tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
199    struct cdev **dev)
200{
201	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
202	int u, i, append_unit;
203
204	if (*dev != NULL)
205		return;
206
207	/*
208	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
209	 * interface.
210	 */
211	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
212		return;
213
214	if (strcmp(name, TUNNAME) == 0) {
215		u = -1;
216	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, TUNNAME, &u) != 1)
217		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
218	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
219		return;	/* Unit number too high */
220
221	if (u == -1)
222		append_unit = 1;
223	else
224		append_unit = 0;
225
226	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
227	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
228	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
229	if (i) {
230		if (append_unit) {
231			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d", name,
232			    u);
233			name = devname;
234		}
235		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
236		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
237		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
238	}
239
240	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
241	CURVNET_RESTORE();
242}
243
244static void
245tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
246{
247	struct cdev *dev;
248
249	/* Unlocked read. */
250	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
251	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
252		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
253	else
254		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
255
256	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
257	dev = tp->tun_dev;
258	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
260	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
261	destroy_dev(dev);
262	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
263	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
264	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
265	free(tp, M_TUN);
266	CURVNET_RESTORE();
267}
268
269static void
270tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
271{
272	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
273
274	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
275	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
276	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
277	tun_destroy(tp);
278}
279
280static int
281tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
282{
283	static eventhandler_tag tag;
284	struct tun_softc *tp;
285
286	switch (type) {
287	case MOD_LOAD:
288		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
289		clone_setup(&tunclones);
290		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
291		if (tag == NULL)
292			return (ENOMEM);
293		if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
294		break;
295	case MOD_UNLOAD:
296		if_clone_detach(&tun_cloner);
297		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
298		drain_dev_clone_events();
299
300		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
301		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
302			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
303			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
304			tun_destroy(tp);
305			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
306		}
307		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
308		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
309		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
310		break;
311	default:
312		return EOPNOTSUPP;
313	}
314	return 0;
315}
316
317static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
318	"if_tun",
319	tunmodevent,
320	0
321};
322
323DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
324
325static void
326tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
327{
328	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
329	struct mbuf *m;
330
331	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
332	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
333		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
334		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
335		if (m == NULL) {
336			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
337			return;
338		}
339		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
340	}
341
342	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
343	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
344		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
345		wakeup(tp);
346	}
347	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
348	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
349	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
350		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
351		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
352	} else
353		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
354}
355
356/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
357static void
358tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
359{
360	struct tun_softc *sc;
361	struct ifnet *ifp;
362
363	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
364
365	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
366	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
367	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
368	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
369	sc->tun_dev = dev;
370	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
371	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
372	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
373
374	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
375	if (ifp == NULL)
376		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
377		    name, dev2unit(dev));
378	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
379	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
380	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
381	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
382	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
383	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
384	ifp->if_softc = sc;
385	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
386	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
387	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
388	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
389	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
390	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
391
392	if_attach(ifp);
393	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
394	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
395	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
396	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
397}
398
399static int
400tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
401{
402	struct ifnet	*ifp;
403	struct tun_softc *tp;
404
405	/*
406	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
407	 * synchronization.
408	 */
409	tp = dev->si_drv1;
410	if (!tp) {
411		tuncreate(TUNNAME, dev);
412		tp = dev->si_drv1;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
417	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
418	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
419	 * with a simple busy flag?
420	 */
421	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
422	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
423		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
424		return (EBUSY);
425	}
426	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
427
428	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
429	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
430	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
431	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
432	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
433
434	return (0);
435}
436
437/*
438 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
439 * routing info
440 */
441static	int
442tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
443{
444	struct tun_softc *tp;
445	struct ifnet *ifp;
446
447	tp = dev->si_drv1;
448	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
449
450	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
451	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
452	tp->tun_pid = 0;
453
454	/*
455	 * junk all pending output
456	 */
457	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
458	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
459
460	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
461		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
462		if_down(ifp);
463		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
464	}
465
466	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
467	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
468		struct ifaddr *ifa;
469
470		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
471		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
472		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
473			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
474			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
475				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
476				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
477			} else {
478				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
479			}
480		}
481		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
482		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
483	}
484	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
485	CURVNET_RESTORE();
486
487	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
488	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
489	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
490	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
491
492	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
493	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
494	return (0);
495}
496
497static int
498tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
499{
500	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
501#ifdef INET
502	struct ifaddr *ifa;
503#endif
504	int error = 0;
505
506	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
507
508	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
509	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
510	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
511	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
512
513#ifdef INET
514	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
515	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
516		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
517			struct sockaddr_in *si;
518
519			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
520			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
521				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
522
523			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
524			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
525				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
526		}
527	}
528	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
529#endif
530	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
531	return (error);
532}
533
534/*
535 * Process an ioctl request.
536 */
537static int
538tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
539{
540	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
541	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
542	struct ifstat *ifs;
543	int		error = 0;
544
545	switch(cmd) {
546	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
547		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
548		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
549		if (tp->tun_pid)
550			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
551			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
552		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
553		break;
554	case SIOCSIFADDR:
555		error = tuninit(ifp);
556		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set, error=%d\n", error);
557		break;
558	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
559		error = tuninit(ifp);
560		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set, error=%d\n", error);
561		break;
562	case SIOCSIFMTU:
563		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
564		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
565		break;
566	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
567	case SIOCADDMULTI:
568	case SIOCDELMULTI:
569		break;
570	default:
571		error = EINVAL;
572	}
573	return (error);
574}
575
576/*
577 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
578 */
579static int
580tunoutput(
581	struct ifnet *ifp,
582	struct mbuf *m0,
583	struct sockaddr *dst,
584	struct route *ro)
585{
586	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
587	u_short cached_tun_flags;
588	int error;
589	u_int32_t af;
590
591	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
592
593#ifdef MAC
594	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
595	if (error) {
596		m_freem(m0);
597		return (error);
598	}
599#endif
600
601	/* Could be unlocked read? */
602	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
603	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
604	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
605	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
606		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
607		m_freem (m0);
608		return (EHOSTDOWN);
609	}
610
611	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
612		m_freem (m0);
613		return (EHOSTDOWN);
614	}
615
616	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
617	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
618		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
619		dst->sa_family = af;
620	}
621
622	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
623		af = dst->sa_family;
624		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
625	}
626
627	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
628	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
629		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
630		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
631
632		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
633		if (m0 == NULL) {
634			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
635			ifp->if_oerrors++;
636			return (ENOBUFS);
637		} else {
638			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
639		}
640	}
641
642	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
643		/* Prepend the address family */
644		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_DONTWAIT);
645
646		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
647		if (m0 == NULL) {
648			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
649			ifp->if_oerrors++;
650			return (ENOBUFS);
651		} else
652			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
653	} else {
654#ifdef INET
655		if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
656#endif
657		{
658			m_freem(m0);
659			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
660		}
661	}
662
663	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
664	if (error) {
665		ifp->if_collisions++;
666		return (ENOBUFS);
667	}
668	ifp->if_opackets++;
669	return (0);
670}
671
672/*
673 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
674 */
675static	int
676tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
677{
678	int		error;
679	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
680	struct tuninfo *tunp;
681
682	switch (cmd) {
683	case TUNSIFINFO:
684		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
685		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
686			return (EINVAL);
687		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
688			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
689			if (error)
690				return (error);
691		}
692		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
693		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
694		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
695		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
696		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
697		break;
698	case TUNGIFINFO:
699		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
700		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
701		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
702		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
703		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
704		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
705		break;
706	case TUNSDEBUG:
707		tundebug = *(int *)data;
708		break;
709	case TUNGDEBUG:
710		*(int *)data = tundebug;
711		break;
712	case TUNSLMODE:
713		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
714		if (*(int *)data) {
715			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
716			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
717		} else
718			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
719		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
720		break;
721	case TUNSIFHEAD:
722		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
723		if (*(int *)data) {
724			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
725			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
726		} else
727			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
728		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
729		break;
730	case TUNGIFHEAD:
731		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
732		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
733		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
734		break;
735	case TUNSIFMODE:
736		/* deny this if UP */
737		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
738			return(EBUSY);
739
740		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
741		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
742		case IFF_BROADCAST:
743			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
744			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
745			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
746			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
747			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
748			break;
749		default:
750			return(EINVAL);
751		}
752		break;
753	case TUNSIFPID:
754		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
755		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
756		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
757		break;
758	case FIONBIO:
759		break;
760	case FIOASYNC:
761		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
762		if (*(int *)data)
763			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
764		else
765			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
766		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
767		break;
768	case FIONREAD:
769		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
770			struct mbuf *mb;
771			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
772			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
773			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
774				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
775			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
776		} else
777			*(int *)data = 0;
778		break;
779	case FIOSETOWN:
780		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
781
782	case FIOGETOWN:
783		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
784		return (0);
785
786	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
787	case TIOCSPGRP:
788		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
789
790	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
791	case TIOCGPGRP:
792		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
793		return (0);
794
795	default:
796		return (ENOTTY);
797	}
798	return (0);
799}
800
801/*
802 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
803 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
804 */
805static	int
806tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
807{
808	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
809	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
810	struct mbuf	*m;
811	int		error=0, len;
812
813	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
814	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
815	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
816		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
817		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
818		return (EHOSTDOWN);
819	}
820
821	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
822
823	do {
824		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
825		if (m == NULL) {
826			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
827				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
828				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
829			}
830			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
831			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
832			    "tunread", 0);
833			if (error != 0) {
834				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
835				return (error);
836			}
837		}
838	} while (m == NULL);
839	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
840
841	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
842		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
843		if (len != 0)
844			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
845		m = m_free(m);
846	}
847
848	if (m) {
849		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
850		m_freem(m);
851	}
852	return (error);
853}
854
855/*
856 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
857 */
858static	int
859tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
860{
861	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
862	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
863	struct mbuf	*m;
864	int		error = 0;
865	uint32_t	family;
866	int 		isr;
867
868	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
869
870	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
871		/* ignore silently */
872		return (0);
873
874	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
875		return (0);
876
877	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
878		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
879		return (EIO);
880	}
881
882	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_DONTWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
883		ifp->if_ierrors++;
884		return (error);
885	}
886
887	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
888#ifdef MAC
889	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
890#endif
891
892	/* Could be unlocked read? */
893	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
894	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
895		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
896		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
897		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
898			return (ENOBUFS);
899		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
900		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
901	} else {
902		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
903		family = AF_INET;
904	}
905
906	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
907
908	switch (family) {
909#ifdef INET
910	case AF_INET:
911		isr = NETISR_IP;
912		break;
913#endif
914#ifdef INET6
915	case AF_INET6:
916		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
917		break;
918#endif
919#ifdef IPX
920	case AF_IPX:
921		isr = NETISR_IPX;
922		break;
923#endif
924#ifdef NETATALK
925	case AF_APPLETALK:
926		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
927		break;
928#endif
929	default:
930		m_freem(m);
931		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
932	}
933	/* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
934	if (harvest.point_to_point)
935		random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
936	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
937	ifp->if_ipackets++;
938	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
939	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
940	CURVNET_RESTORE();
941	return (0);
942}
943
944/*
945 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
946 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
947 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
948 */
949static	int
950tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
951{
952	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
953	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
954	int		revents = 0;
955	struct mbuf	*m;
956
957	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
958
959	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
960		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
961		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
962		if (m != NULL) {
963			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
964			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
965		} else {
966			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
967			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
968		}
969		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
970	}
971	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
972		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
973
974	return (revents);
975}
976
977/*
978 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
979 */
980static int
981tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
982{
983	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
984	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
985
986	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
987	case EVFILT_READ:
988		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
989		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
990		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
991		break;
992
993	case EVFILT_WRITE:
994		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
995		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
996		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
997		break;
998
999	default:
1000		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
1001		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1002		return(EINVAL);
1003	}
1004
1005	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1006	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1007
1008	return (0);
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1013 */
1014static int
1015tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1016{
1017	int			ret;
1018	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1019	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1020	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1021
1022	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1023		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1024		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1025		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1026		ret = 1;
1027	} else {
1028		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1029		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1030		    dev2unit(dev));
1031		ret = 0;
1032	}
1033
1034	return (ret);
1035}
1036
1037/*
1038 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1039 */
1040static int
1041tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1042{
1043	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1044	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1045
1046	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1047
1048	return (1);
1049}
1050
1051static void
1052tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1053{
1054	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1055
1056	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1057}
1058