if_gre.c revision 133163
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 133163 2004-08-05 08:12:46Z sobomax $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51#include "opt_inet6.h"
52
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/kernel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/module.h>
57#include <sys/mbuf.h>
58#include <sys/protosw.h>
59#include <sys/socket.h>
60#include <sys/sockio.h>
61#include <sys/sysctl.h>
62#include <sys/systm.h>
63
64#include <net/ethernet.h>
65#include <net/if.h>
66#include <net/if_clone.h>
67#include <net/if_types.h>
68#include <net/route.h>
69
70#ifdef INET
71#include <netinet/in.h>
72#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73#include <netinet/in_var.h>
74#include <netinet/ip.h>
75#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
76#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
78#else
79#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
80#endif
81
82#include <net/bpf.h>
83
84#include <net/net_osdep.h>
85#include <net/if_gre.h>
86
87/*
88 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
89 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
90 * other vendors use.
91 */
92#define GREMTU	1476
93
94#define GRENAME	"gre"
95
96/*
97 * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
98 * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
99 */
100struct mtx gre_mtx;
101static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
102
103struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
104
105static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
106static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
107static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
108static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
109		    struct rtentry *rt);
110
111IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
112
113static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
114
115static void	greattach(void);
116
117#ifdef INET
118extern struct domain inetdomain;
119static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
120{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122  0,
123  0,		0,		0,		0,
124  &rip_usrreqs
125};
126static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
127{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
129  0,
130  0,		0,		0,		0,
131  &rip_usrreqs
132};
133#endif
134
135SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
136SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
137    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
138#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
139/*
140 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
141 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
142 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
143 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
144 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
145 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
146 */
147#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
148#endif
149static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
150SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
151    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
152
153/* ARGSUSED */
154static void
155greattach(void)
156{
157
158	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
159	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
160	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
161}
162
163static int
164gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
165	struct if_clone *ifc;
166	int unit;
167{
168	struct gre_softc *sc;
169
170	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
171
172	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
173	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
174	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
175	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
176	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
177	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
178	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
179	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
180	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
181	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
182	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
183	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
184	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
185	sc->encap = NULL;
186	sc->called = 0;
187	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
188	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
189	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
190	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
191	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
192	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
193	return (0);
194}
195
196static void
197gre_destroy(struct gre_softc *sc)
198{
199
200#ifdef INET
201	if (sc->encap != NULL)
202		encap_detach(sc->encap);
203#endif
204	bpfdetach(&sc->sc_if);
205	if_detach(&sc->sc_if);
206	free(sc, M_GRE);
207}
208
209static void
210gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
211	struct ifnet *ifp;
212{
213	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214
215	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
216	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
217	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
218	gre_destroy(sc);
219}
220
221/*
222 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
223 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
224 */
225static int
226gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
227	   struct rtentry *rt)
228{
229	int error = 0;
230	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
231	struct greip *gh;
232	struct ip *ip;
233	u_int16_t etype = 0;
234	struct mobile_h mob_h;
235
236	/*
237	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
238	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
239	 */
240	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
241		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
242		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
243		m_freem(m);
244		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
245		goto end;
246	}
247
248	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
249	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
250		m_freem(m);
251		error = ENETDOWN;
252		goto end;
253	}
254
255	gh = NULL;
256	ip = NULL;
257
258	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
259		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
260		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
261	}
262
263	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
264
265	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
266		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
267			struct mbuf *m0;
268			int msiz;
269
270			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
271
272			/*
273			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
274			 * be encapsulated.
275			 */
276			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
277				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
278				m_freem(m);
279				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
280				goto end;
281			}
282			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
283			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
284			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
285			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
286
287			/*
288			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
289			 * the destination address in the IP header.
290			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
291			 */
292			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
293				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
294			} else {
295				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
296				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
297				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
298				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
299			}
300			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
301			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
302
303			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
304				/* need new mbuf */
305				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
306				if (m0 == NULL) {
307					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
308					m_freem(m);
309					error = ENOBUFS;
310					goto end;
311				}
312				m0->m_next = m;
313				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
314				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
315				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
316				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
317				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
318				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
319				       sizeof(struct ip));
320				m = m0;
321			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
322				m->m_data -= msiz;
323				m->m_len += msiz;
324				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
325				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
326					sizeof(struct ip));
327			}
328			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
329			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
330			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
331		} else {  /* AF_INET */
332			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
333			m_freem(m);
334			error = EINVAL;
335			goto end;
336		}
337	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
338		switch (dst->sa_family) {
339		case AF_INET:
340			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
341			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
342			break;
343#ifdef NETATALK
344		case AF_APPLETALK:
345			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
346			break;
347#endif
348		default:
349			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
350			m_freem(m);
351			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
352			goto end;
353		}
354		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
355	} else {
356		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
357		m_freem(m);
358		error = EINVAL;
359		goto end;
360	}
361
362	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
363		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
364		error = ENOBUFS;
365		goto end;
366	}
367
368	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
369	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
370		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
371		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
372		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
373	}
374
375	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
376	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
377		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
378		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
379		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
380		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
381		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
382		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
383		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
384		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
385	}
386
387	ifp->if_opackets++;
388	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
389	/*
390	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
391	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
392	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
393	 */
394	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
395	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
396  end:
397	sc->called = 0;
398	if (error)
399		ifp->if_oerrors++;
400	return (error);
401}
402
403static int
404gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
405{
406	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
407	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
408	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
409	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
410	int s;
411	struct sockaddr_in si;
412	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
413	int error;
414	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
415
416	error = 0;
417
418	s = splnet();
419	switch (cmd) {
420	case SIOCSIFADDR:
421		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
422		break;
423	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
424		break;
425	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
426		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
427			break;
428		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
429			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
430		else
431			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
432		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
433			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
434		else
435			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
436		goto recompute;
437	case SIOCSIFMTU:
438		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
439			break;
440		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
441			error = EINVAL;
442			break;
443		}
444		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
445		break;
446	case SIOCGIFMTU:
447		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
448		break;
449	case SIOCADDMULTI:
450	case SIOCDELMULTI:
451		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
452			break;
453		if (ifr == 0) {
454			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
455			break;
456		}
457		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
458#ifdef INET
459		case AF_INET:
460			break;
461#endif
462		default:
463			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
464			break;
465		}
466		break;
467	case GRESPROTO:
468		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
469			break;
470		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
471		switch (sc->g_proto) {
472		case IPPROTO_GRE:
473			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
474			break;
475		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
476			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
477			break;
478		default:
479			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
480			break;
481		}
482		goto recompute;
483	case GREGPROTO:
484		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
485		break;
486	case GRESADDRS:
487	case GRESADDRD:
488		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
489			break;
490		/*
491		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
492		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
493		 */
494		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
495		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
496			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
497		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
498			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
499	recompute:
500#ifdef INET
501		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
502			encap_detach(sc->encap);
503			sc->encap = NULL;
504		}
505#endif
506		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
507		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
508			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
509			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
510			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
511			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
512			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
513			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
514			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
515			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
516			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
517			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
518			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
519			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
520#ifdef INET
521			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
522			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
523			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
524				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
525			if (sc->encap == NULL)
526				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
527				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
528#endif
529			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
530				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
531			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
532				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
533			else
534				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
535		}
536		break;
537	case GREGADDRS:
538		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
539		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
540		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
541		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
542		sa = sintosa(&si);
543		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
544		break;
545	case GREGADDRD:
546		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
547		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
548		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
549		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
550		sa = sintosa(&si);
551		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
552		break;
553	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
554		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
555			break;
556		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
557		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
558			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
559			break;
560		}
561		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
562		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
563			error = EINVAL;
564			break;
565		}
566		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
567		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
568		goto recompute;
569	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
570		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
571			break;
572		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
573		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
574			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
575			break;
576		}
577		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
578		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
579			error = EINVAL;
580			break;
581		}
582		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
583		sc->g_dst =
584		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
585		goto recompute;
586	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
587		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
588			break;
589		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
590		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
591		goto recompute;
592	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
593		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
594		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
595			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
596			break;
597		}
598		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
599		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
600		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
601		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
602		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
603		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
604		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
605		break;
606	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
607#ifdef INET6
608	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
609#endif
610		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
611			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
612			break;
613		}
614		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
615		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
616		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
617		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
618		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
619		break;
620	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
621#ifdef INET6
622	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
623#endif
624		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
625			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
626			break;
627		}
628		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
629		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
630		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
631		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
632		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
633		break;
634	default:
635		error = EINVAL;
636		break;
637	}
638
639	splx(s);
640	return (error);
641}
642
643/*
644 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
645 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
646 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
647 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
648 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
649 * if_gre.
650 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
651 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
652 * at least a default route which matches.
653 */
654static int
655gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
656{
657	struct route *ro;
658	u_int32_t a, b, c;
659
660	ro = &sc->route;
661
662	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
663	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
664	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
665	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
666
667	/*
668	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
669	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
670	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
671	 * there is a simpler way ...
672	 */
673	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
674		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
675		b = a & 0x01;
676		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
677		b = b ^ 0x01;
678		a = b | c;
679		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
680		    = htonl(a);
681	}
682
683#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
684	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
685	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
686#endif
687
688	rtalloc(ro);
689
690	/*
691	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
692	 * recursion to ourself
693	 */
694	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
695#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
696		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
697			printf(" - no route found!\n");
698		else
699			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
700#endif
701		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
702	}
703
704	/*
705	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
706	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
707	 */
708	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
709		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
710
711#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
712	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
713	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
714	printf("\n");
715#endif
716
717	return 0;
718}
719
720/*
721 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
722 * mbufs.
723 */
724u_int16_t
725gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
726{
727	u_int32_t sum = 0;
728	int nwords = len >> 1;
729
730	while (nwords-- != 0)
731		sum += *p++;
732
733	if (len & 1) {
734		union {
735			u_short w;
736			u_char c[2];
737		} u;
738		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
739		u.c[1] = 0;
740		sum += u.w;
741	}
742
743	/* end-around-carry */
744	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
745	sum += (sum >> 16);
746	return (~sum);
747}
748
749static int
750gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
751{
752	struct gre_softc *sc;
753
754	switch (type) {
755	case MOD_LOAD:
756		greattach();
757		break;
758	case MOD_UNLOAD:
759		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
760
761		mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
762		while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)) != NULL) {
763			LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
764			mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
765			gre_destroy(sc);
766			mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
767		}
768		mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
769		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
770		break;
771	default:
772		return EOPNOTSUPP;
773	}
774	return 0;
775}
776
777static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
778	"if_gre",
779	gremodevent,
780	0
781};
782
783DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
784MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
785