if_gre.c revision 128583
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 128583 2004-04-23 16:57:43Z andre $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51#include "opt_inet6.h"
52
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/kernel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/mbuf.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/socket.h>
59#include <sys/sockio.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/systm.h>
62
63#include <net/ethernet.h>
64#include <net/if.h>
65#include <net/if_types.h>
66#include <net/route.h>
67
68#ifdef INET
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip.h>
73#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76#else
77#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78#endif
79
80#include <net/bpf.h>
81
82#include <net/net_osdep.h>
83#include <net/if_gre.h>
84
85/*
86 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88 * other vendors use.
89 */
90#define GREMTU	1476
91
92#define GRENAME	"gre"
93
94/*
95 * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
96 * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
97 */
98struct mtx gre_mtx;
99static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
100
101struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
102
103static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
104static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
105static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
106static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
107		    struct rtentry *rt);
108
109static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
110    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
111
112static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
113
114static void	greattach(void);
115
116#ifdef INET
117extern struct domain inetdomain;
118static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
119{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
120  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
121  0,
122  0,		0,		0,		0,
123  &rip_usrreqs
124};
125static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
126{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
127  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
128  0,
129  0,		0,		0,		0,
130  &rip_usrreqs
131};
132#endif
133
134SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
135SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
136    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
137#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
138/*
139 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
140 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
141 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
142 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
143 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
144 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
145 */
146#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
147#endif
148static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
149SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
150    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
151
152/* ARGSUSED */
153static void
154greattach(void)
155{
156
157	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
158	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
159	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
160}
161
162static int
163gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
164	struct if_clone *ifc;
165	int unit;
166{
167	struct gre_softc *sc;
168
169	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
170	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
171
172	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
173	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
174	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
175	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
176	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
177	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
178	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
179	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
180	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
181	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
182	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
183	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
184	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
185	sc->encap = NULL;
186	sc->called = 0;
187	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
188	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
189	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
190	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
191	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
192	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
193	return (0);
194}
195
196static void
197gre_destroy(struct gre_softc *sc)
198{
199
200#ifdef INET
201	if (sc->encap != NULL)
202		encap_detach(sc->encap);
203#endif
204	bpfdetach(&sc->sc_if);
205	if_detach(&sc->sc_if);
206	free(sc, M_GRE);
207}
208
209static void
210gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
211	struct ifnet *ifp;
212{
213	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214
215	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
216	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
217	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
218	gre_destroy(sc);
219}
220
221/*
222 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
223 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
224 */
225static int
226gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
227	   struct rtentry *rt)
228{
229	int error = 0;
230	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
231	struct greip *gh;
232	struct ip *ip;
233	u_int16_t etype = 0;
234	struct mobile_h mob_h;
235
236	/*
237	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
238	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
239	 */
240	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
241		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
242		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
243		m_freem(m);
244		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
245		goto end;
246	}
247
248	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
249	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
250		m_freem(m);
251		error = ENETDOWN;
252		goto end;
253	}
254
255	gh = NULL;
256	ip = NULL;
257
258	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
259		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
260		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
261	}
262
263	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
264
265	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
266		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
267			struct mbuf *m0;
268			int msiz;
269
270			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
271
272			/*
273			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
274			 * be encapsulated.
275			 */
276			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
277				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
278				m_freem(m);
279				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
280				goto end;
281			}
282			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
283			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
284			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
285			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
286
287			/*
288			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
289			 * the destination address in the IP header.
290			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
291			 */
292			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
293				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
294			} else {
295				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
296				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
297				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
298				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
299			}
300			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
301			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
302
303			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
304				/* need new mbuf */
305				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
306				if (m0 == NULL) {
307					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
308					m_freem(m);
309					error = ENOBUFS;
310					goto end;
311				}
312				m0->m_next = m;
313				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
314				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
315				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
316				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
317				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
318				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
319				       sizeof(struct ip));
320				m = m0;
321			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
322				m->m_data -= msiz;
323				m->m_len += msiz;
324				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
325				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
326					sizeof(struct ip));
327			}
328			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
329			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
330			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
331		} else {  /* AF_INET */
332			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
333			m_freem(m);
334			error = EINVAL;
335			goto end;
336		}
337	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
338		switch (dst->sa_family) {
339		case AF_INET:
340			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
341			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
342			break;
343#ifdef NETATALK
344		case AF_APPLETALK:
345			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
346			break;
347#endif
348		default:
349			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
350			m_freem(m);
351			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
352			goto end;
353		}
354		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
355	} else {
356		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
357		m_freem(m);
358		error = EINVAL;
359		goto end;
360	}
361
362	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
363		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
364		error = ENOBUFS;
365		goto end;
366	}
367
368	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
369	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
370		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
371		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip));
372		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
373	}
374
375	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
376	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
377		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
378		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
379		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
380		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
381		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
382		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
383		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
384	}
385
386	ifp->if_opackets++;
387	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
388	/*
389	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
390	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
391	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
392	 */
393	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
394	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
395  end:
396	sc->called = 0;
397	if (error)
398		ifp->if_oerrors++;
399	return (error);
400}
401
402static int
403gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
404{
405	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
406	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
407	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
408	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
409	int s;
410	struct sockaddr_in si;
411	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
412	int error;
413	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
414
415	error = 0;
416
417	s = splnet();
418	switch (cmd) {
419	case SIOCSIFADDR:
420		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
421		break;
422	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
423		break;
424	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
425		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
426			break;
427		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
428			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
429		else
430			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
431		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
432			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
433		else
434			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
435		goto recompute;
436	case SIOCSIFMTU:
437		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
438			break;
439		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
440			error = EINVAL;
441			break;
442		}
443		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
444		break;
445	case SIOCGIFMTU:
446		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
447		break;
448	case SIOCADDMULTI:
449	case SIOCDELMULTI:
450		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
451			break;
452		if (ifr == 0) {
453			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
454			break;
455		}
456		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
457#ifdef INET
458		case AF_INET:
459			break;
460#endif
461		default:
462			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
463			break;
464		}
465		break;
466	case GRESPROTO:
467		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
468			break;
469		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
470		switch (sc->g_proto) {
471		case IPPROTO_GRE:
472			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
473			break;
474		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
475			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
476			break;
477		default:
478			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
479			break;
480		}
481		goto recompute;
482	case GREGPROTO:
483		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
484		break;
485	case GRESADDRS:
486	case GRESADDRD:
487		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
488			break;
489		/*
490		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
491		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
492		 */
493		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
494		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
495			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
496		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
497			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
498	recompute:
499#ifdef INET
500		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
501			encap_detach(sc->encap);
502			sc->encap = NULL;
503		}
504#endif
505		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
506		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
507			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
508			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
509			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
510			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
511			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
512			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
513			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
514			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
515			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
516			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
517			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
518			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
519#ifdef INET
520			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
521			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
522			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
523				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
524			if (sc->encap == NULL)
525				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
526				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
527#endif
528			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
529				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
530			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
531				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
532			else
533				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
534		}
535		break;
536	case GREGADDRS:
537		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
538		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
539		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
540		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
541		sa = sintosa(&si);
542		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
543		break;
544	case GREGADDRD:
545		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
546		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
547		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
548		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
549		sa = sintosa(&si);
550		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
551		break;
552	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
553		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
554			break;
555		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
556		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
557			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
558			break;
559		}
560		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
561		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
562			error = EINVAL;
563			break;
564		}
565		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
566		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
567		goto recompute;
568	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
569		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
570			break;
571		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
572		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
573			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
574			break;
575		}
576		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
577		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
578			error = EINVAL;
579			break;
580		}
581		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
582		sc->g_dst =
583		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
584		goto recompute;
585	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
586		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
587			break;
588		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
589		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
590		goto recompute;
591	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
592		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
593		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
594			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
595			break;
596		}
597		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
598		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
599		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
600		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
601		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
602		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
603		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
604		break;
605	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
606#ifdef INET6
607	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
608#endif
609		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
610			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
611			break;
612		}
613		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
614		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
615		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
616		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
617		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
618		break;
619	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
620#ifdef INET6
621	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
622#endif
623		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
624			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
625			break;
626		}
627		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
628		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
629		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
630		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
631		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
632		break;
633	default:
634		error = EINVAL;
635		break;
636	}
637
638	splx(s);
639	return (error);
640}
641
642/*
643 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
644 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
645 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
646 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
647 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
648 * if_gre.
649 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
650 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
651 * at least a default route which matches.
652 */
653static int
654gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
655{
656	struct route *ro;
657	u_int32_t a, b, c;
658
659	ro = &sc->route;
660
661	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
662	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
663	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
664	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
665
666	/*
667	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
668	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
669	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
670	 * there is a simpler way ...
671	 */
672	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
673		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
674		b = a & 0x01;
675		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
676		b = b ^ 0x01;
677		a = b | c;
678		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
679		    = htonl(a);
680	}
681
682#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
683	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
684	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
685#endif
686
687	rtalloc(ro);
688
689	/*
690	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
691	 * recursion to ourself
692	 */
693	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
694#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
695		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
696			printf(" - no route found!\n");
697		else
698			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
699#endif
700		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
701	}
702
703	/*
704	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
705	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
706	 */
707	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
708		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
709
710#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
711	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
712	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
713	printf("\n");
714#endif
715
716	return 0;
717}
718
719/*
720 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
721 * mbufs.
722 */
723u_int16_t
724gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
725{
726	u_int32_t sum = 0;
727	int nwords = len >> 1;
728
729	while (nwords-- != 0)
730		sum += *p++;
731
732	if (len & 1) {
733		union {
734			u_short w;
735			u_char c[2];
736		} u;
737		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
738		u.c[1] = 0;
739		sum += u.w;
740	}
741
742	/* end-around-carry */
743	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
744	sum += (sum >> 16);
745	return (~sum);
746}
747
748static int
749gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
750{
751	struct gre_softc *sc;
752
753	switch (type) {
754	case MOD_LOAD:
755		greattach();
756		break;
757	case MOD_UNLOAD:
758		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
759
760		mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
761		while ((sc = LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)) != NULL) {
762			LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
763			mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
764			gre_destroy(sc);
765			mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
766		}
767		mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
768		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
769		break;
770	}
771	return 0;
772}
773
774static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
775	"if_gre",
776	gremodevent,
777	0
778};
779
780DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
781MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
782