if_gre.c revision 121816
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 121816 2003-10-31 18:32:15Z brooks $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51
52#include <sys/param.h>
53#include <sys/kernel.h>
54#include <sys/malloc.h>
55#include <sys/mbuf.h>
56#include <sys/protosw.h>
57#include <sys/socket.h>
58#include <sys/sockio.h>
59#include <sys/sysctl.h>
60#include <sys/systm.h>
61
62#include <net/ethernet.h>
63#include <net/if.h>
64#include <net/if_types.h>
65#include <net/route.h>
66
67#ifdef INET
68#include <netinet/in.h>
69#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
70#include <netinet/in_var.h>
71#include <netinet/ip.h>
72#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
73#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
75#else
76#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
77#endif
78
79#include <net/bpf.h>
80
81#include <net/net_osdep.h>
82#include <net/if_gre.h>
83
84/*
85 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
86 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
87 * other vendors use.
88 */
89#define GREMTU	1476
90
91#define GRENAME	"gre"
92
93static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
94
95struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
96
97static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
98static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
99static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
100static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
101		    struct rtentry *rt);
102
103static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
104    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
105
106static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
107
108static void	greattach(void);
109
110#ifdef INET
111extern struct domain inetdomain;
112static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
113{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
114  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
115  0,
116  0,		0,		0,		0,
117  &rip_usrreqs
118};
119static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
120{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
121  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
122  0,
123  0,		0,		0,		0,
124  &rip_usrreqs
125};
126#endif
127
128SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
129SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
130    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
131#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
132/*
133 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
134 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
135 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
136 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
137 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
138 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
139 */
140#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
141#endif
142static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
143SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
144    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
145
146/* ARGSUSED */
147static void
148greattach(void)
149{
150
151	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
152	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
153}
154
155static int
156gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
157	struct if_clone *ifc;
158	int unit;
159{
160	struct gre_softc *sc;
161
162	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
163	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
164
165	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
166	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
167	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
168	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
169	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
170	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
171	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
172	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
173	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
174	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
175	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
176	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
177	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
178	sc->encap = NULL;
179	sc->called = 0;
180	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
181	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
182	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
183	return (0);
184}
185
186static void
187gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
188	struct ifnet *ifp;
189{
190	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
191
192#ifdef INET
193	if (sc->encap != NULL)
194		encap_detach(sc->encap);
195#endif
196	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
197	bpfdetach(ifp);
198	if_detach(ifp);
199	free(sc, M_GRE);
200}
201
202/*
203 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
204 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
205 */
206static int
207gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
208	   struct rtentry *rt)
209{
210	int error = 0;
211	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
212	struct greip *gh;
213	struct ip *ip;
214	u_char osrc;
215	u_short etype = 0;
216	struct mobile_h mob_h;
217
218	/*
219	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
220	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
221	 */
222	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
223		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
224		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
225		m_freem(m);
226		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
227		goto end;
228	}
229
230	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
231	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
232		m_freem(m);
233		error = ENETDOWN;
234		goto end;
235	}
236
237	gh = NULL;
238	ip = NULL;
239	osrc = 0;
240
241	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
242		/* see comment of other if_foo.c files */
243		struct mbuf m0;
244		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
245
246		m0.m_next = m;
247		m0.m_len = 4;
248		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
249
250		BPF_MTAP(ifp, &m0);
251	}
252
253	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
254
255	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
256		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
257			struct mbuf *m0;
258			int msiz;
259
260			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
261
262			/*
263			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
264			 * be encapsulated.
265			 */
266			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
267				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
268				m_freem(m);
269				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
270				goto end;
271			}
272			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
273			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
274			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
275			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
276
277			/*
278			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
279			 * the destination address in the IP header.
280			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
281			 */
282			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
283				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
284			} else {
285				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
286				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
287				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
288				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
289			}
290			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
291			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
292
293			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
294				/* need new mbuf */
295				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
296				if (m0 == NULL) {
297					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
298					m_freem(m);
299					error = ENOBUFS;
300					goto end;
301				}
302				m0->m_next = m;
303				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
304				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
305				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
306				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
307				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
308				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
309				       sizeof(struct ip));
310				m = m0;
311			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
312				m->m_data -= msiz;
313				m->m_len += msiz;
314				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
315				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
316					sizeof(struct ip));
317			}
318			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
319			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
320			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
321		} else {  /* AF_INET */
322			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
323			m_freem(m);
324			error = EINVAL;
325			goto end;
326		}
327	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
328		switch (dst->sa_family) {
329		case AF_INET:
330			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
331			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
332			break;
333#ifdef NETATALK
334		case AF_APPLETALK:
335			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
336			break;
337#endif
338		default:
339			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
340			m_freem(m);
341			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
342			goto end;
343		}
344		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
345	} else {
346		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347		m_freem(m);
348		error = EINVAL;
349		goto end;
350	}
351
352	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
353		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
354		error = ENOBUFS;
355		goto end;
356	}
357
358	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
359	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
360		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
361
362		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
363		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
364	}
365
366	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
367	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
368		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
369		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
370		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
371		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
372		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
373		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
374		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
375	}
376
377	ifp->if_opackets++;
378	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
379	/* send it off */
380	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
381  end:
382	sc->called = 0;
383	if (error)
384		ifp->if_oerrors++;
385	return (error);
386}
387
388static int
389gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
390{
391	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
392	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
393	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
394	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
395	int s;
396	struct sockaddr_in si;
397	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
398	int error;
399	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
400
401	error = 0;
402
403	s = splnet();
404	switch (cmd) {
405	case SIOCSIFADDR:
406		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
407		break;
408	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
409		break;
410	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
411		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
412			break;
413		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
414			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
415		else
416			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
417		goto recompute;
418	case SIOCSIFMTU:
419		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
420			break;
421		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
422			error = EINVAL;
423			break;
424		}
425		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
426		break;
427	case SIOCGIFMTU:
428		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
429		break;
430	case SIOCADDMULTI:
431	case SIOCDELMULTI:
432		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
433			break;
434		if (ifr == 0) {
435			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
436			break;
437		}
438		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
439#ifdef INET
440		case AF_INET:
441			break;
442#endif
443		default:
444			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
445			break;
446		}
447		break;
448	case GRESPROTO:
449		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
450			break;
451		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
452		switch (sc->g_proto) {
453		case IPPROTO_GRE:
454			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
455			break;
456		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
457			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
458			break;
459		default:
460			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
461			break;
462		}
463		goto recompute;
464	case GREGPROTO:
465		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
466		break;
467	case GRESADDRS:
468	case GRESADDRD:
469		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
470			break;
471		/*
472		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
473		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
474		 */
475		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
476		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
477			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
478		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
479			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
480	recompute:
481#ifdef INET
482		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
483			encap_detach(sc->encap);
484			sc->encap = NULL;
485		}
486#endif
487		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
488		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
489			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
490			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
491			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
492			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
493			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
494			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
495			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
496			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
497			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
498			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
499			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
500			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
501#ifdef INET
502			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
503			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
504			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
505				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
506			if (sc->encap == NULL)
507				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
508				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
509#endif
510			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
511				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
512			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
513				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
514			else
515				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
516		}
517		break;
518	case GREGADDRS:
519		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
520		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
521		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
522		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
523		sa = sintosa(&si);
524		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
525		break;
526	case GREGADDRD:
527		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
528		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
529		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
530		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
531		sa = sintosa(&si);
532		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
533		break;
534	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
535		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
536			break;
537		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
538		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
539			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
540			break;
541		}
542		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
543		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
544			error = EINVAL;
545			break;
546		}
547		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
548		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
549		goto recompute;
550	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
551		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
552			break;
553		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
554		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
555			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
556			break;
557		}
558		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
559		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
560			error = EINVAL;
561			break;
562		}
563		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
564		sc->g_dst =
565		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
566		goto recompute;
567	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
568		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
569			break;
570		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
571		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
572		goto recompute;
573	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
574		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
575		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
576			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
577			break;
578		}
579		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
580		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
581		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
582		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
583		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
584		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
585		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
586		break;
587	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
588		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
589			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
590			break;
591		}
592		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
593		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
594		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
595		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
596		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
597		break;
598	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
599		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
600			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
601			break;
602		}
603		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
604		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
605		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
606		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
607		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
608		break;
609	default:
610		error = EINVAL;
611		break;
612	}
613
614	splx(s);
615	return (error);
616}
617
618/*
619 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
620 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
621 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
622 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
623 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
624 * if_gre.
625 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
626 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
627 * at least a default route which matches.
628 */
629static int
630gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
631{
632	struct route *ro;
633	u_int32_t a, b, c;
634
635	ro = &sc->route;
636
637	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
638	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
639	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
640	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
641
642	/*
643	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
644	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
645	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
646	 * there is a simpler way ...
647	 */
648	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
649		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
650		b = a & 0x01;
651		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
652		b = b ^ 0x01;
653		a = b | c;
654		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
655		    = htonl(a);
656	}
657
658#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
659	printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
660	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
661#endif
662
663	rtalloc(ro);
664
665	/*
666	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
667	 * recursion to ourself
668	 */
669	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
670#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
671		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
672			printf(" - no route found!\n");
673		else
674			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
675#endif
676		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
677	}
678
679	/*
680	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
681	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
682	 */
683	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
684		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
685
686#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
687	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
688	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
689	printf("\n");
690#endif
691
692	return 0;
693}
694
695/*
696 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
697 * mbufs.
698 */
699u_short
700gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
701{
702	u_int sum = 0;
703	int nwords = len >> 1;
704
705	while (nwords-- != 0)
706		sum += *p++;
707
708	if (len & 1) {
709		union {
710			u_short w;
711			u_char c[2];
712		} u;
713		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
714		u.c[1] = 0;
715		sum += u.w;
716	}
717
718	/* end-around-carry */
719	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
720	sum += (sum >> 16);
721	return (~sum);
722}
723
724static int
725gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
726{
727
728	switch (type) {
729	case MOD_LOAD:
730		greattach();
731		break;
732	case MOD_UNLOAD:
733		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
734
735		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
736			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
737		break;
738	}
739	return 0;
740}
741
742static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
743	"if_gre",
744	gremodevent,
745	0
746};
747
748DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
749MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
750