if_gre.c revision 109623
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.42 2002/08/14 00:23:27 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 109623 2003-01-21 08:56:16Z alfred $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51#include "opt_ns.h"
52
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/kernel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/mbuf.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/socket.h>
59#include <sys/sockio.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/systm.h>
62
63#include <net/ethernet.h>
64#include <net/if.h>
65#include <net/if_types.h>
66#include <net/route.h>
67
68#ifdef INET
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip.h>
73#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76#else
77#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78#endif
79
80#include <net/bpf.h>
81
82#include <net/net_osdep.h>
83#include <net/if_gre.h>
84
85/*
86 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88 * other vendors use.
89 */
90#define GREMTU	1476
91
92#define GRENAME	"gre"
93
94static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
95
96struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
97
98static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
99static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
101static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
102		    struct rtentry *rt);
103
104static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
105    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
106
107static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
108
109static void	greattach(void);
110
111#ifdef INET
112extern struct domain inetdomain;
113static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
114{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
115  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
116  0,
117  0,		0,		0,		0,
118  &rip_usrreqs
119};
120static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
121{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
122  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
123  0,
124  0,		0,		0,		0,
125  &rip_usrreqs
126};
127#endif
128
129SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
130SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_OTHER, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
131    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
132#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
133/*
134 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
135 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
136 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
137 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
138 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
139 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
140 */
141#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
142#endif
143static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
144SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
145    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
146
147/* ARGSUSED */
148static void
149greattach(void)
150{
151
152	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
153	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
154}
155
156static int
157gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
158	struct if_clone *ifc;
159	int unit;
160{
161	struct gre_softc *sc;
162
163	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, 0);
164	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
165
166	sc->sc_if.if_name = GRENAME;
167	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
168	sc->sc_if.if_unit = unit;
169	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
170	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_OTHER;
171	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
172	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
173	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
174	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
175	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
176	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
177	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
178	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
179	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
180	sc->encap = NULL;
181	sc->called = 0;
182	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
183	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
184	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
185	return (0);
186}
187
188static void
189gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
190	struct ifnet *ifp;
191{
192	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
193
194#ifdef INET
195	if (sc->encap != NULL)
196		encap_detach(sc->encap);
197#endif
198	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
199	bpfdetach(ifp);
200	if_detach(ifp);
201	free(sc, M_GRE);
202}
203
204/*
205 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
206 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
207 */
208static int
209gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
210	   struct rtentry *rt)
211{
212	int error = 0;
213	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214	struct greip *gh;
215	struct ip *ip;
216	u_char osrc;
217	u_short etype = 0;
218	struct mobile_h mob_h;
219
220	/*
221	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
222	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
223	 */
224	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
225		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
226		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
227		m_freem(m);
228		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
229		goto end;
230	}
231
232	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
233	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
234		m_freem(m);
235		error = ENETDOWN;
236		goto end;
237	}
238
239	gh = NULL;
240	ip = NULL;
241	osrc = 0;
242
243	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
244		/* see comment of other if_foo.c files */
245		struct mbuf m0;
246		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
247
248		m0.m_next = m;
249		m0.m_len = 4;
250		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
251
252		BPF_MTAP(ifp, &m0);
253	}
254
255	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
256
257	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
258		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
259			struct mbuf *m0;
260			int msiz;
261
262			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
263
264			/*
265			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
266			 * be encapsulated.
267			 */
268			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
269				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
270				m_freem(m);
271				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
272				goto end;
273			}
274			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
275			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
276			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
277			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
278
279			/*
280			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
281			 * the destination address in the IP header.
282			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
283			 */
284			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
285				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
286			} else {
287				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
288				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
289				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
290				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
291			}
292			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
293			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_short *)&mob_h, msiz);
294
295			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
296				/* need new mbuf */
297				MGETHDR(m0, M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
298				if (m0 == NULL) {
299					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
300					m_freem(m);
301					error = ENOBUFS;
302					goto end;
303				}
304				m0->m_next = m;
305				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
306				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
307				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
308				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
309				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
310				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
311				       sizeof(struct ip));
312				m = m0;
313			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
314				m->m_data -= msiz;
315				m->m_len += msiz;
316				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
317				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
318					sizeof(struct ip));
319			}
320			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
321			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
322			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
323		} else {  /* AF_INET */
324			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
325			m_freem(m);
326			error = EINVAL;
327			goto end;
328		}
329	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
330		switch (dst->sa_family) {
331		case AF_INET:
332			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
333			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
334			break;
335#ifdef NETATALK
336		case AF_APPLETALK:
337			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
338			break;
339#endif
340#ifdef NS
341		case AF_NS:
342			etype = ETHERTYPE_NS;
343			break;
344#endif
345		default:
346			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347			m_freem(m);
348			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
349			goto end;
350		}
351		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_NOWAIT);
352	} else {
353		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
354		m_freem(m);
355		error = EINVAL;
356		goto end;
357	}
358
359	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
360		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
361		error = ENOBUFS;
362		goto end;
363	}
364
365	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
366	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
367		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
368
369		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
370		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
371	}
372
373	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
374	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
375		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
376		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
377		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
378		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
379		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
380		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
381		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
382	}
383
384	ifp->if_opackets++;
385	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
386	/* send it off */
387	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
388  end:
389	sc->called = 0;
390	if (error)
391		ifp->if_oerrors++;
392	return (error);
393}
394
395static int
396gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
397{
398	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
399	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
400	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
401	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
402	int s;
403	struct sockaddr_in si;
404	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
405	int error;
406	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
407
408	error = 0;
409
410	s = splnet();
411	switch (cmd) {
412	case SIOCSIFADDR:
413		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
414		break;
415	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
416		break;
417	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
418		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
419			break;
420		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
421			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
422		else
423			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
424		goto recompute;
425	case SIOCSIFMTU:
426		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
427			break;
428		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
429			error = EINVAL;
430			break;
431		}
432		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
433		break;
434	case SIOCGIFMTU:
435		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
436		break;
437	case SIOCADDMULTI:
438	case SIOCDELMULTI:
439		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
440			break;
441		if (ifr == 0) {
442			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
443			break;
444		}
445		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
446#ifdef INET
447		case AF_INET:
448			break;
449#endif
450		default:
451			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
452			break;
453		}
454		break;
455	case GRESPROTO:
456		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
457			break;
458		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
459		switch (sc->g_proto) {
460		case IPPROTO_GRE:
461			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
462			break;
463		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
464			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
465			break;
466		default:
467			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
468			break;
469		}
470		goto recompute;
471	case GREGPROTO:
472		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
473		break;
474	case GRESADDRS:
475	case GRESADDRD:
476		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
477			break;
478		/*
479		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
480		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
481		 */
482		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
483		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
484			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
485		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
486			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
487	recompute:
488#ifdef INET
489		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
490			encap_detach(sc->encap);
491			sc->encap = NULL;
492		}
493#endif
494		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
495		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
496			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
497			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
498			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
499			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
500			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
501			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
502			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
503			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
504			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
505			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
506			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
507			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
508#ifdef INET
509			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
510			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
511			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
512				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
513			if (sc->encap == NULL)
514				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
515				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
516#endif
517			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
518				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
519			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
520				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
521			else
522				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
523		}
524		break;
525	case GREGADDRS:
526		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
527		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
528		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
529		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
530		sa = sintosa(&si);
531		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
532		break;
533	case GREGADDRD:
534		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
535		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
536		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
537		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
538		sa = sintosa(&si);
539		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
540		break;
541	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
542		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
543			break;
544		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
545		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
546			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
547			break;
548		}
549		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
550		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
551			error = EINVAL;
552			break;
553		}
554		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
555		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
556		goto recompute;
557	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
558		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
559			break;
560		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
561		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
562			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
563			break;
564		}
565		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
566		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
567			error = EINVAL;
568			break;
569		}
570		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
571		sc->g_dst =
572		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
573		goto recompute;
574	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
575		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
576			break;
577		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
578		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
579		goto recompute;
580	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
581		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
582		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
583			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
584			break;
585		}
586		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
587		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
588		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
589		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
590		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
591		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
592		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
593		break;
594	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
595		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
596			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
597			break;
598		}
599		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
600		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
601		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
602		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
603		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
604		break;
605	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
606		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
607			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
608			break;
609		}
610		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
611		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
612		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
613		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
614		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
615		break;
616	default:
617		error = EINVAL;
618		break;
619	}
620
621	splx(s);
622	return (error);
623}
624
625/*
626 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
627 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
628 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
629 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
630 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_ouput() sent back to
631 * if_gre.
632 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
633 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
634 * at least a default route which matches.
635 */
636static int
637gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
638{
639	struct route *ro;
640	u_int32_t a, b, c;
641
642	ro = &sc->route;
643
644	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
645	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
646	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
647	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
648
649	/*
650	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
651	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
652	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
653	 * there is a simpler way ...
654	 */
655	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
656		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
657		b = a & 0x01;
658		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
659		b = b ^ 0x01;
660		a = b | c;
661		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
662		    = htonl(a);
663	}
664
665#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
666	printf("%s: searching a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
667	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
668#endif
669
670	rtalloc(ro);
671
672	/*
673	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
674	 * recursion to ourself
675	 */
676	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
677#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
678		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
679			printf(" - no route found!\n");
680		else
681			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
682#endif
683		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
684	}
685
686	/*
687	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
688	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
689	 */
690	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
691		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
692
693#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
694	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
695	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
696	printf("\n");
697#endif
698
699	return 0;
700}
701
702/*
703 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
704 * mbufs.
705 */
706u_short
707gre_in_cksum(u_short *p, u_int len)
708{
709	u_int sum = 0;
710	int nwords = len >> 1;
711
712	while (nwords-- != 0)
713		sum += *p++;
714
715	if (len & 1) {
716		union {
717			u_short w;
718			u_char c[2];
719		} u;
720		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
721		u.c[1] = 0;
722		sum += u.w;
723	}
724
725	/* end-around-carry */
726	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
727	sum += (sum >> 16);
728	return (~sum);
729}
730
731static int
732gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
733{
734
735	switch (type) {
736	case MOD_LOAD:
737		greattach();
738		break;
739	case MOD_UNLOAD:
740		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
741
742		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
743			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
744		break;
745	}
746	return 0;
747}
748
749static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
750	"if_gre",
751	gremodevent,
752	0
753};
754
755DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
756MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
757