subr_syscall.c revision 82585
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/subr_trap.c 82585 2001-08-30 18:50:57Z dillon $
39 */
40
41#ifdef __i386__
42#include "opt_npx.h"
43#endif
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/bus.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/lock.h>
49#include <sys/mutex.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52#include <sys/signalvar.h>
53#include <sys/systm.h>
54#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55#include <machine/cpu.h>
56#include <machine/pcb.h>
57
58/*
59 * Define the code needed before returning to user mode, for
60 * trap and syscall.
61 *
62 * MPSAFE
63 */
64void
65userret(p, frame, oticks)
66	struct proc *p;
67	struct trapframe *frame;
68	u_int oticks;
69{
70	int sig;
71
72	mtx_lock(&Giant);
73	PROC_LOCK(p);
74	while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
75		postsig(sig);
76	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
77	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
78
79	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
80	p->p_pri.pri_level = p->p_pri.pri_user;
81	if (p->p_sflag & PS_NEEDRESCHED) {
82		/*
83		 * Since we are curproc, a clock interrupt could
84		 * change our priority without changing run queues
85		 * (the running process is not kept on a run queue).
86		 * If this happened after we setrunqueue ourselves but
87		 * before we switch()'ed, we might not be on the queue
88		 * indicated by our priority.
89		 */
90		DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
91		setrunqueue(p);
92		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
93		mi_switch();
94		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
95		PICKUP_GIANT();
96		mtx_lock(&Giant);
97		PROC_LOCK(p);
98		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
99			postsig(sig);
100		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
101		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
102	} else
103		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
104
105	/*
106	 * Charge system time if profiling.
107	 */
108	if (p->p_sflag & PS_PROFIL)
109		addupc_task(p, TRAPF_PC(frame),
110			    ((u_int)p->p_sticks - oticks) * psratio);
111}
112
113/*
114 * Process an asynchronous software trap.
115 * This is relatively easy.
116 * This function will return with preemption disabled.
117 */
118void
119ast(framep)
120	struct trapframe *framep;
121{
122	struct proc *p = CURPROC;
123	u_int prticks, sticks;
124	critical_t s;
125	int sflag;
126#if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
127	int ucode;
128#endif
129
130	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(framep), ("ast in kernel mode"));
131#ifdef WITNESS
132	if (witness_list(p))
133		panic("Returning to user mode with mutex(s) held");
134#endif
135	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
136	s = critical_enter();
137	while ((p->p_sflag & (PS_ASTPENDING | PS_NEEDRESCHED)) != 0) {
138		critical_exit(s);
139		p->p_frame = framep;
140		/*
141		 * This updates the p_sflag's for the checks below in one
142		 * "atomic" operation with turning off the astpending flag.
143		 * If another AST is triggered while we are handling the
144		 * AST's saved in sflag, the astpending flag will be set and
145		 * we will loop again.
146		 */
147		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
148		sticks = p->p_sticks;
149		sflag = p->p_sflag;
150		p->p_sflag &= ~(PS_OWEUPC | PS_ALRMPEND | PS_PROFPEND |
151		    PS_ASTPENDING);
152		cnt.v_soft++;
153		if (sflag & PS_OWEUPC) {
154			prticks = p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks;
155			p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks = 0;
156			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
157			addupc_task(p, p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_addr, prticks);
158		} else
159			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
160		if (sflag & PS_ALRMPEND) {
161			PROC_LOCK(p);
162			psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
163			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
164		}
165#if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
166		if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXTRAP) {
167			atomic_clear_char(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags,
168			    PCB_NPXTRAP);
169			ucode = npxtrap();
170			if (ucode != -1) {
171				trapsignal(p, SIGFPE, ucode);
172			}
173		}
174#endif
175		if (sflag & PS_PROFPEND) {
176			PROC_LOCK(p);
177			psignal(p, SIGPROF);
178			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
179		}
180
181		userret(p, framep, sticks);
182		s = critical_enter();
183	}
184	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
185	/*
186	 * We need to keep interrupts disabled so that if any further AST's
187	 * come in, the interrupt they come in on will be delayed until we
188	 * finish returning to userland.  We assume that the return to userland
189	 * will perform the equivalent of critical_exit().
190	 */
191}
192