subr_syscall.c revision 26309
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38 *	$Id: trap.c,v 1.96 1997/05/29 05:04:30 peter Exp $
39 */
40
41/*
42 * 386 Trap and System call handling
43 */
44
45#include "opt_ktrace.h"
46#include "opt_ddb.h"
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/systm.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/acct.h>
52#include <sys/kernel.h>
53#include <sys/syscall.h>
54#include <sys/sysent.h>
55#include <sys/queue.h>
56#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
57#ifdef KTRACE
58#include <sys/ktrace.h>
59#endif
60
61#include <vm/vm.h>
62#include <vm/vm_param.h>
63#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
64#include <sys/lock.h>
65#include <vm/pmap.h>
66#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
67#include <vm/vm_map.h>
68#include <vm/vm_page.h>
69#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
70
71#include <sys/user.h>
72
73#include <machine/cpu.h>
74#include <machine/ipl.h>
75#include <machine/md_var.h>
76#include <machine/psl.h>
77#include <machine/reg.h>
78#include <machine/trap.h>
79#include <machine/../isa/isa_device.h>
80#include <machine/smp.h>
81
82#ifdef POWERFAIL_NMI
83#include <sys/syslog.h>
84#include <machine/clock.h>
85#endif
86
87#include "isa.h"
88#include "npx.h"
89
90#ifdef SMP
91extern struct i386tss *SMPcommon_tss_ptr[];
92#else
93extern struct i386tss common_tss;
94#endif
95
96int (*pmath_emulate) __P((struct trapframe *));
97
98extern void trap __P((struct trapframe frame));
99extern int trapwrite __P((unsigned addr));
100extern void syscall __P((struct trapframe frame));
101
102static int trap_pfault __P((struct trapframe *, int));
103static void trap_fatal __P((struct trapframe *));
104void dblfault_handler __P((void));
105
106extern inthand_t IDTVEC(syscall);
107
108#define MAX_TRAP_MSG		28
109static char *trap_msg[] = {
110	"",					/*  0 unused */
111	"privileged instruction fault",		/*  1 T_PRIVINFLT */
112	"",					/*  2 unused */
113	"breakpoint instruction fault",		/*  3 T_BPTFLT */
114	"",					/*  4 unused */
115	"",					/*  5 unused */
116	"arithmetic trap",			/*  6 T_ARITHTRAP */
117	"system forced exception",		/*  7 T_ASTFLT */
118	"",					/*  8 unused */
119	"general protection fault",		/*  9 T_PROTFLT */
120	"trace trap",				/* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
121	"",					/* 11 unused */
122	"page fault",				/* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
123	"",					/* 13 unused */
124	"alignment fault",			/* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
125	"",					/* 15 unused */
126	"",					/* 16 unused */
127	"",					/* 17 unused */
128	"integer divide fault",			/* 18 T_DIVIDE */
129	"non-maskable interrupt trap",		/* 19 T_NMI */
130	"overflow trap",			/* 20 T_OFLOW */
131	"FPU bounds check fault",		/* 21 T_BOUND */
132	"FPU device not available",		/* 22 T_DNA */
133	"double fault",				/* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
134	"FPU operand fetch fault",		/* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
135	"invalid TSS fault",			/* 25 T_TSSFLT */
136	"segment not present fault",		/* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
137	"stack fault",				/* 27 T_STKFLT */
138	"machine check trap",			/* 28 T_MCHK */
139};
140
141static void userret __P((struct proc *p, struct trapframe *frame,
142			 u_quad_t oticks));
143
144static inline void
145userret(p, frame, oticks)
146	struct proc *p;
147	struct trapframe *frame;
148	u_quad_t oticks;
149{
150	int sig, s;
151
152	while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
153		postsig(sig);
154	p->p_priority = p->p_usrpri;
155	if (want_resched) {
156		/*
157		 * Since we are curproc, clock will normally just change
158		 * our priority without moving us from one queue to another
159		 * (since the running process is not on a queue.)
160		 * If that happened after we setrunqueue ourselves but before we
161		 * mi_switch()'ed, we might not be on the queue indicated by
162		 * our priority.
163		 */
164		s = splhigh();
165		setrunqueue(p);
166		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
167		mi_switch();
168		splx(s);
169		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
170			postsig(sig);
171	}
172	/*
173	 * Charge system time if profiling.
174	 */
175	if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
176		addupc_task(p, frame->tf_eip,
177			    (u_int)(p->p_sticks - oticks) * psratio);
178
179	curpriority = p->p_priority;
180}
181
182/*
183 * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the FreeBSD kernel.
184 * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
185 * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
186 * frame after the exception has been processed.
187 */
188
189void
190trap(frame)
191	struct trapframe frame;
192{
193	struct proc *p = curproc;
194	u_quad_t sticks = 0;
195	int i = 0, ucode = 0, type, code;
196#ifdef DEBUG
197	u_long eva;
198#endif
199
200	type = frame.tf_trapno;
201	code = frame.tf_err;
202
203	if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
204		/* user trap */
205
206		sticks = p->p_sticks;
207		p->p_md.md_regs = &frame;
208
209		switch (type) {
210		case T_PRIVINFLT:	/* privileged instruction fault */
211			ucode = type;
212			i = SIGILL;
213			break;
214
215		case T_BPTFLT:		/* bpt instruction fault */
216		case T_TRCTRAP:		/* trace trap */
217			frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
218			i = SIGTRAP;
219			break;
220
221		case T_ARITHTRAP:	/* arithmetic trap */
222			ucode = code;
223			i = SIGFPE;
224			break;
225
226		case T_ASTFLT:		/* Allow process switch */
227			astoff();
228			cnt.v_soft++;
229			if (p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) {
230				p->p_flag &= ~P_OWEUPC;
231				addupc_task(p, p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_addr,
232					    p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks);
233			}
234			goto out;
235
236		case T_PROTFLT:		/* general protection fault */
237		case T_SEGNPFLT:	/* segment not present fault */
238		case T_STKFLT:		/* stack fault */
239		case T_TSSFLT:		/* invalid TSS fault */
240		case T_DOUBLEFLT:	/* double fault */
241		default:
242			ucode = code + BUS_SEGM_FAULT ;
243			i = SIGBUS;
244			break;
245
246		case T_PAGEFLT:		/* page fault */
247			i = trap_pfault(&frame, TRUE);
248			if (i == -1)
249				return;
250			if (i == 0)
251				goto out;
252
253			ucode = T_PAGEFLT;
254			break;
255
256		case T_DIVIDE:		/* integer divide fault */
257			ucode = FPE_INTDIV_TRAP;
258			i = SIGFPE;
259			break;
260
261#if NISA > 0
262		case T_NMI:
263#ifdef POWERFAIL_NMI
264			goto handle_powerfail;
265#else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
266#ifdef DDB
267			/* NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton for debugging */
268			printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
269			if (kdb_trap (type, 0, &frame))
270				return;
271#endif /* DDB */
272			/* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
273			if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) return;
274			panic("NMI indicates hardware failure");
275#endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
276#endif /* NISA > 0 */
277
278		case T_OFLOW:		/* integer overflow fault */
279			ucode = FPE_INTOVF_TRAP;
280			i = SIGFPE;
281			break;
282
283		case T_BOUND:		/* bounds check fault */
284			ucode = FPE_SUBRNG_TRAP;
285			i = SIGFPE;
286			break;
287
288		case T_DNA:
289#if NNPX > 0
290			/* if a transparent fault (due to context switch "late") */
291			if (npxdna())
292				return;
293#endif
294			if (!pmath_emulate) {
295				i = SIGFPE;
296				ucode = FPE_FPU_NP_TRAP;
297				break;
298			}
299			i = (*pmath_emulate)(&frame);
300			if (i == 0) {
301				if (!(frame.tf_eflags & PSL_T))
302					return;
303				frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
304				i = SIGTRAP;
305			}
306			/* else ucode = emulator_only_knows() XXX */
307			break;
308
309		case T_FPOPFLT:		/* FPU operand fetch fault */
310			ucode = T_FPOPFLT;
311			i = SIGILL;
312			break;
313		}
314	} else {
315		/* kernel trap */
316
317		switch (type) {
318		case T_PAGEFLT:			/* page fault */
319			(void) trap_pfault(&frame, FALSE);
320			return;
321
322		case T_DNA:
323#if NNPX > 0
324			/*
325			 * The kernel is apparently using npx for copying.
326			 * XXX this should be fatal unless the kernel has
327			 * registered such use.
328			 */
329			if (npxdna())
330				return;
331#endif
332			break;
333
334		case T_PROTFLT:		/* general protection fault */
335		case T_SEGNPFLT:	/* segment not present fault */
336			/*
337			 * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
338			 * %eip's and %esp's can be set up in user mode.
339			 * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
340			 * kernel tries to return to user mode.  We want
341			 * to get this fault so that we can fix the
342			 * problem here and not have to check all the
343			 * selectors and pointers when the user changes
344			 * them.
345			 */
346#define	MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(where, whereto)				\
347	do {								\
348		if (frame.tf_eip == (int)where) {			\
349			frame.tf_eip = (int)whereto;			\
350			return;						\
351		}							\
352	} while (0)
353
354			if (intr_nesting_level == 0) {
355				MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_iret,
356						   doreti_iret_fault);
357				MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_ds,
358						   doreti_popl_ds_fault);
359				MAYBE_DORETI_FAULT(doreti_popl_es,
360						   doreti_popl_es_fault);
361				if (curpcb && curpcb->pcb_onfault) {
362					frame.tf_eip = (int)curpcb->pcb_onfault;
363					return;
364				}
365			}
366			break;
367
368		case T_TSSFLT:
369			/*
370			 * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
371			 * automatically when the kernel is entered.  This
372			 * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
373			 * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized.  We
374			 * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
375			 * problem here and not every time the kernel is
376			 * entered.
377			 */
378			if (frame.tf_eflags & PSL_NT) {
379				frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_NT;
380				return;
381			}
382			break;
383
384		case T_TRCTRAP:	 /* trace trap */
385			if (frame.tf_eip == (int)IDTVEC(syscall)) {
386				/*
387				 * We've just entered system mode via the
388				 * syscall lcall.  Continue single stepping
389				 * silently until the syscall handler has
390				 * saved the flags.
391				 */
392				return;
393			}
394			if (frame.tf_eip == (int)IDTVEC(syscall) + 1) {
395				/*
396				 * The syscall handler has now saved the
397				 * flags.  Stop single stepping it.
398				 */
399				frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
400				return;
401			}
402			/*
403			 * Fall through.
404			 */
405		case T_BPTFLT:
406			/*
407			 * If DDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
408			 * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
409			 */
410#ifdef DDB
411			if (kdb_trap (type, 0, &frame))
412				return;
413#endif
414			break;
415
416#if NISA > 0
417		case T_NMI:
418#ifdef POWERFAIL_NMI
419#ifndef TIMER_FREQ
420#  define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
421#endif
422	handle_powerfail:
423		{
424		  static unsigned lastalert = 0;
425
426		  if(time.tv_sec - lastalert > 10)
427		    {
428		      log(LOG_WARNING, "NMI: power fail\n");
429		      sysbeep(TIMER_FREQ/880, hz);
430		      lastalert = time.tv_sec;
431		    }
432		  return;
433		}
434#else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
435#ifdef DDB
436			/* NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton for debugging */
437			printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
438			if (kdb_trap (type, 0, &frame))
439				return;
440#endif /* DDB */
441			/* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
442			if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) return;
443			/* FALL THROUGH */
444#endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
445#endif /* NISA > 0 */
446		}
447
448		trap_fatal(&frame);
449		return;
450	}
451
452	trapsignal(p, i, ucode);
453
454#ifdef DEBUG
455	eva = rcr2();
456	if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG) {
457		uprintf("fatal process exception: %s",
458			trap_msg[type]);
459		if ((type == T_PAGEFLT) || (type == T_PROTFLT))
460			uprintf(", fault VA = 0x%x", eva);
461		uprintf("\n");
462	}
463#endif
464
465out:
466	userret(p, &frame, sticks);
467}
468
469#ifdef notyet
470/*
471 * This version doesn't allow a page fault to user space while
472 * in the kernel. The rest of the kernel needs to be made "safe"
473 * before this can be used. I think the only things remaining
474 * to be made safe are the iBCS2 code and the process tracing/
475 * debugging code.
476 */
477static int
478trap_pfault(frame, usermode)
479	struct trapframe *frame;
480	int usermode;
481{
482	vm_offset_t va;
483	struct vmspace *vm = NULL;
484	vm_map_t map = 0;
485	int rv = 0;
486	vm_prot_t ftype;
487	int eva;
488	struct proc *p = curproc;
489
490	if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
491		ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
492	else
493		ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
494
495	eva = rcr2();
496	va = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)eva);
497
498	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
499		vm_offset_t v;
500		vm_page_t mpte;
501
502		if (p == NULL ||
503		    (!usermode && va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS &&
504		     (intr_nesting_level != 0 || curpcb == NULL ||
505		      curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL))) {
506			trap_fatal(frame);
507			return (-1);
508		}
509
510		/*
511		 * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
512		 * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
513		 * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
514		 */
515		vm = p->p_vmspace;
516		if (vm == NULL)
517			goto nogo;
518
519		map = &vm->vm_map;
520
521		/*
522		 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
523		 *	critical time.
524		 */
525		++p->p_lock;
526
527		/*
528		 * Grow the stack if necessary
529		 */
530		if ((caddr_t)va > vm->vm_maxsaddr
531		    && (caddr_t)va < (caddr_t)USRSTACK) {
532			if (!grow(p, va)) {
533				rv = KERN_FAILURE;
534				--p->p_lock;
535				goto nogo;
536			}
537		}
538
539		/* Fault in the user page: */
540		rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
541			(ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : 0);
542
543		--p->p_lock;
544	} else {
545		/*
546		 * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
547		 */
548		if (usermode)
549			goto nogo;
550
551		/*
552		 * Since we know that kernel virtual address addresses
553		 * always have pte pages mapped, we just have to fault
554		 * the page.
555		 */
556		rv = vm_fault(kernel_map, va, ftype, FALSE);
557	}
558
559	if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
560		return (0);
561nogo:
562	if (!usermode) {
563		if (intr_nesting_level == 0 && curpcb && curpcb->pcb_onfault) {
564			frame->tf_eip = (int)curpcb->pcb_onfault;
565			return (0);
566		}
567		trap_fatal(frame);
568		return (-1);
569	}
570
571	/* kludge to pass faulting virtual address to sendsig */
572	frame->tf_err = eva;
573
574	return((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
575}
576#endif
577
578int
579trap_pfault(frame, usermode)
580	struct trapframe *frame;
581	int usermode;
582{
583	vm_offset_t va;
584	struct vmspace *vm = NULL;
585	vm_map_t map = 0;
586	int rv = 0;
587	vm_prot_t ftype;
588	int eva;
589	struct proc *p = curproc;
590
591	eva = rcr2();
592	va = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)eva);
593
594	if (va >= KERNBASE) {
595		/*
596		 * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
597		 */
598		if (usermode)
599			goto nogo;
600
601		map = kernel_map;
602	} else {
603		/*
604		 * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
605		 * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
606		 * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
607		 */
608		if (p != NULL)
609			vm = p->p_vmspace;
610
611		if (vm == NULL)
612			goto nogo;
613
614		map = &vm->vm_map;
615	}
616
617	if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
618		ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
619	else
620		ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
621
622	if (map != kernel_map) {
623		/*
624		 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
625		 *	critical time.
626		 */
627		++p->p_lock;
628
629		/*
630		 * Grow the stack if necessary
631		 */
632		if ((caddr_t)va > vm->vm_maxsaddr
633		    && (caddr_t)va < (caddr_t)USRSTACK) {
634			if (!grow(p, va)) {
635				rv = KERN_FAILURE;
636				--p->p_lock;
637				goto nogo;
638			}
639		}
640
641		/* Fault in the user page: */
642		rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
643			(ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : 0);
644
645		--p->p_lock;
646	} else {
647		/*
648		 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the kernel.
649		 */
650		rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, FALSE);
651	}
652
653	if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
654		return (0);
655nogo:
656	if (!usermode) {
657		if (intr_nesting_level == 0 && curpcb && curpcb->pcb_onfault) {
658			frame->tf_eip = (int)curpcb->pcb_onfault;
659			return (0);
660		}
661		trap_fatal(frame);
662		return (-1);
663	}
664
665	/* kludge to pass faulting virtual address to sendsig */
666	frame->tf_err = eva;
667
668	return((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
669}
670
671static void
672trap_fatal(frame)
673	struct trapframe *frame;
674{
675	int code, type, eva, ss, esp;
676	struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg;
677
678	code = frame->tf_err;
679	type = frame->tf_trapno;
680	eva = rcr2();
681	sdtossd(&gdt[IDXSEL(frame->tf_cs & 0xffff)].sd, &softseg);
682
683	if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
684		printf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n",
685			type, trap_msg[type],
686			ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL ? "user" : "kernel");
687#ifdef SMP
688	printf("cpunumber = %d\n", cpunumber());
689#endif
690	if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
691		printf("fault virtual address	= 0x%x\n", eva);
692		printf("fault code		= %s %s, %s\n",
693			code & PGEX_U ? "user" : "supervisor",
694			code & PGEX_W ? "write" : "read",
695			code & PGEX_P ? "protection violation" : "page not present");
696	}
697	printf("instruction pointer	= 0x%x:0x%x\n",
698	       frame->tf_cs & 0xffff, frame->tf_eip);
699	if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
700		ss = frame->tf_ss & 0xffff;
701		esp = frame->tf_esp;
702	} else {
703		ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
704		esp = (int)&frame->tf_esp;
705	}
706	printf("stack pointer	        = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss, esp);
707	printf("frame pointer	        = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss, frame->tf_ebp);
708	printf("code segment		= base 0x%x, limit 0x%x, type 0x%x\n",
709	       softseg.ssd_base, softseg.ssd_limit, softseg.ssd_type);
710	printf("			= DPL %d, pres %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
711	       softseg.ssd_dpl, softseg.ssd_p, softseg.ssd_def32,
712	       softseg.ssd_gran);
713	printf("processor eflags	= ");
714	if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_T)
715		printf("trace trap, ");
716	if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_I)
717		printf("interrupt enabled, ");
718	if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_NT)
719		printf("nested task, ");
720	if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_RF)
721		printf("resume, ");
722	if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM)
723		printf("vm86, ");
724	printf("IOPL = %d\n", (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_IOPL) >> 12);
725	printf("current process		= ");
726	if (curproc) {
727		printf("%lu (%s)\n",
728		    (u_long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm ?
729		    curproc->p_comm : "");
730	} else {
731		printf("Idle\n");
732	}
733	printf("interrupt mask		= ");
734	if ((cpl & net_imask) == net_imask)
735		printf("net ");
736	if ((cpl & tty_imask) == tty_imask)
737		printf("tty ");
738	if ((cpl & bio_imask) == bio_imask)
739		printf("bio ");
740	if (cpl == 0)
741		printf("none");
742	printf("\n");
743
744#ifdef KDB
745	if (kdb_trap(&psl))
746		return;
747#endif
748#ifdef DDB
749	if (kdb_trap (type, 0, frame))
750		return;
751#endif
752	printf("trap number		= %d\n", type);
753	if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
754		panic(trap_msg[type]);
755	else
756		panic("unknown/reserved trap");
757}
758
759/*
760 * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
761 * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
762 * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
763 * for example).
764 *
765 * XXX Note that the current PTD gets replaced by IdlePTD when the
766 * task switch occurs. This means that the stack that was active at
767 * the time of the double fault is not available at <kstack> unless
768 * the machine was idle when the double fault occurred. The downside
769 * of this is that "trace <ebp>" in ddb won't work.
770 */
771void
772dblfault_handler()
773{
774#ifdef SMP
775	int x = cpunumber();
776#endif
777
778	printf("\nFatal double fault:\n");
779#ifdef SMP
780	printf("eip = 0x%x\n", SMPcommon_tss_ptr[x]->tss_eip);
781	printf("esp = 0x%x\n", SMPcommon_tss_ptr[x]->tss_esp);
782	printf("ebp = 0x%x\n", SMPcommon_tss_ptr[x]->tss_ebp);
783#else
784	printf("eip = 0x%x\n", common_tss.tss_eip);
785	printf("esp = 0x%x\n", common_tss.tss_esp);
786	printf("ebp = 0x%x\n", common_tss.tss_ebp);
787#endif
788	panic("double fault");
789}
790
791/*
792 * Compensate for 386 brain damage (missing URKR).
793 * This is a little simpler than the pagefault handler in trap() because
794 * it the page tables have already been faulted in and high addresses
795 * are thrown out early for other reasons.
796 */
797int trapwrite(addr)
798	unsigned addr;
799{
800	struct proc *p;
801	vm_offset_t va;
802	struct vmspace *vm;
803	int rv;
804
805	va = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr);
806	/*
807	 * XXX - MAX is END.  Changed > to >= for temp. fix.
808	 */
809	if (va >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
810		return (1);
811
812	p = curproc;
813	vm = p->p_vmspace;
814
815	++p->p_lock;
816
817	if ((caddr_t)va >= vm->vm_maxsaddr
818	    && (caddr_t)va < (caddr_t)USRSTACK) {
819		if (!grow(p, va)) {
820			--p->p_lock;
821			return (1);
822		}
823	}
824
825	/*
826	 * fault the data page
827	 */
828	rv = vm_fault(&vm->vm_map, va, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_FAULT_DIRTY);
829
830	--p->p_lock;
831
832	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
833		return 1;
834
835	return (0);
836}
837
838/*
839 * System call request from POSIX system call gate interface to kernel.
840 * Like trap(), argument is call by reference.
841 */
842void
843syscall(frame)
844	struct trapframe frame;
845{
846	caddr_t params;
847	int i;
848	struct sysent *callp;
849	struct proc *p = curproc;
850	u_quad_t sticks;
851	int error;
852	int args[8], rval[2];
853	u_int code;
854
855	sticks = p->p_sticks;
856	if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) != SEL_UPL)
857		panic("syscall");
858
859	p->p_md.md_regs = &frame;
860	params = (caddr_t)frame.tf_esp + sizeof(int);
861	code = frame.tf_eax;
862	if (p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall) {
863		(*p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall)(&frame, args, &code, &params);
864	} else {
865		/*
866		 * Need to check if this is a 32 bit or 64 bit syscall.
867		 */
868		if (code == SYS_syscall) {
869			/*
870			 * Code is first argument, followed by actual args.
871			 */
872			code = fuword(params);
873			params += sizeof(int);
874		} else if (code == SYS___syscall) {
875			/*
876			 * Like syscall, but code is a quad, so as to maintain
877			 * quad alignment for the rest of the arguments.
878			 */
879			code = fuword(params);
880			params += sizeof(quad_t);
881		}
882	}
883
884 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
885 		code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
886
887 	if (code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
888 		callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
889  	else
890 		callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[code];
891
892	if (params && (i = callp->sy_narg * sizeof(int)) &&
893	    (error = copyin(params, (caddr_t)args, (u_int)i))) {
894#ifdef KTRACE
895		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
896			ktrsyscall(p->p_tracep, code, callp->sy_narg, args);
897#endif
898		goto bad;
899	}
900#ifdef KTRACE
901	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
902		ktrsyscall(p->p_tracep, code, callp->sy_narg, args);
903#endif
904	rval[0] = 0;
905	rval[1] = frame.tf_edx;
906
907	error = (*callp->sy_call)(p, args, rval);
908
909	switch (error) {
910
911	case 0:
912		/*
913		 * Reinitialize proc pointer `p' as it may be different
914		 * if this is a child returning from fork syscall.
915		 */
916		p = curproc;
917		frame.tf_eax = rval[0];
918		frame.tf_edx = rval[1];
919		frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
920		break;
921
922	case ERESTART:
923		/*
924		 * Reconstruct pc, assuming lcall $X,y is 7 bytes,
925		 * int 0x80 is 2 bytes. We saved this in tf_err.
926		 */
927		frame.tf_eip -= frame.tf_err;
928		break;
929
930	case EJUSTRETURN:
931		break;
932
933	default:
934bad:
935 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
936 			if (error >= p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
937  				error = -1;	/* XXX */
938   			else
939  				error = p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
940		frame.tf_eax = error;
941		frame.tf_eflags |= PSL_C;
942		break;
943	}
944
945	if (frame.tf_eflags & PSL_T) {
946		/* Traced syscall. */
947		frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
948		trapsignal(p, SIGTRAP, 0);
949	}
950
951	userret(p, &frame, sticks);
952
953#ifdef KTRACE
954	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
955		ktrsysret(p->p_tracep, code, error, rval[0]);
956#endif
957}
958
959/*
960 * Simplified back end of syscall(), used when returning from fork()
961 * directly into user mode.
962 */
963void
964fork_return(p, frame)
965	struct proc *p;
966	struct trapframe frame;
967{
968	frame.tf_eax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
969	frame.tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
970	frame.tf_edx = 1;
971
972	userret(p, &frame, 0);
973#ifdef KTRACE
974	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
975		ktrsysret(p->p_tracep, SYS_fork, 0, 0);
976#endif
977}
978