msdosfsmount.h revision 171343
1/* $FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h 171343 2007-07-10 13:20:24Z bde $ */
2/*	$NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35/*-
36 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37 *
38 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39 * it, and don't remove this notice.
40 *
41 * This software is provided "as is".
42 *
43 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46 * any damages caused by this software.
47 *
48 * October 1992
49 */
50
51#ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
52#define	_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
53
54#ifdef _KERNEL
55
56#include <sys/tree.h>
57
58#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
59MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
60#endif
61
62struct msdosfs_fileno;
63
64/*
65 * Layout of the mount control block for a msdos filesystem.
66 */
67struct msdosfsmount {
68	struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
69	struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
70	struct bufobj *pm_bo;
71	uid_t pm_uid;		/* uid to set as owner of the files */
72	gid_t pm_gid;		/* gid to set as owner of the files */
73	mode_t pm_mask;		/* mask to and with file protection bits
74				   for files */
75	mode_t pm_dirmask;	/* mask to and with file protection bits
76				   for directories */
77	struct vnode *pm_devvp;	/* vnode for block device mntd */
78	struct bpb50 pm_bpb;	/* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
79	u_long pm_BlkPerSec;	/* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
80	u_long pm_FATsecs;	/* actual number of fat sectors */
81	u_long pm_fatblk;	/* block # of first FAT */
82	u_long pm_rootdirblk;	/* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
83	u_long pm_rootdirsize;	/* size in blocks (not clusters) */
84	u_long pm_firstcluster;	/* block number of first cluster */
85	u_long pm_maxcluster;	/* maximum cluster number */
86	u_long pm_freeclustercount;	/* number of free clusters */
87	u_long pm_cnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
88	u_long pm_crbomask;	/* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
89	u_long pm_bnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
90	u_long pm_bpcluster;	/* bytes per cluster */
91	u_long pm_fmod;		/* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0	*/
92	u_long pm_fatblocksize;	/* size of fat blocks in bytes */
93	u_long pm_fatblocksec;	/* size of fat blocks in sectors */
94	u_long pm_fatsize;	/* size of fat in bytes */
95	u_int32_t pm_fatmask;	/* mask to use for fat numbers */
96	u_long pm_fsinfo;	/* fsinfo block number */
97	u_long pm_nxtfree;	/* next place to search for a free cluster */
98	u_int pm_fatmult;	/* these 2 values are used in fat */
99	u_int pm_fatdiv;	/*	offset computation */
100	u_int pm_curfat;	/* current fat for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
101	u_int *pm_inusemap;	/* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
102	u_int pm_flags;		/* see below */
103	void *pm_u2w;	/* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
104	void *pm_w2u;	/* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
105	void *pm_u2d;	/* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
106	void *pm_d2u;	/* DOS->Local iconv handle */
107	u_int32_t pm_nfileno;	/* next 32-bit fileno */
108	RB_HEAD(msdosfs_filenotree, msdosfs_fileno) pm_filenos; /* 64<->32-bit fileno mapping */
109};
110
111/*
112 * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
113 * in a red-black tree node.
114 */
115struct msdosfs_fileno {
116	RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)	mf_tree;
117	uint32_t			mf_fileno32;
118	uint64_t			mf_fileno64;
119};
120
121/* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
122#define	FATOFS(pmp, cn)	((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
123
124
125#define	VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)	((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
126
127/* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
128#define	N_INUSEBITS	(8 * sizeof(u_int))
129
130/*
131 * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
132 */
133#define	pm_BytesPerSec	pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
134#define	pm_ResSectors	pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
135#define	pm_FATs		pm_bpb.bpbFATs
136#define	pm_RootDirEnts	pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
137#define	pm_Sectors	pm_bpb.bpbSectors
138#define	pm_Media	pm_bpb.bpbMedia
139#define	pm_SecPerTrack	pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
140#define	pm_Heads	pm_bpb.bpbHeads
141#define	pm_HiddenSects	pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
142#define	pm_HugeSectors	pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
143
144/*
145 * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
146 */
147#define	bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
148	((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)	\
149	 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
150
151/*
152 * Convert block number to cluster number
153 */
154#define	de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
155	((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
156
157/*
158 * Convert cluster number to block number
159 */
160#define	de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
161	((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
162
163/*
164 * Convert file offset to cluster number
165 */
166#define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
167	((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
168
169/*
170 * Clusters required to hold size bytes
171 */
172#define	de_clcount(pmp, size) \
173	(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
174
175/*
176 * Convert file offset to block number
177 */
178#define de_blk(pmp, off) \
179	(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
180
181/*
182 * Convert cluster number to file offset
183 */
184#define	de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
185	((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
186
187/*
188 * Convert block number to file offset
189 */
190#define	de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
191	((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
192/*
193 * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
194 */
195#define	cntobn(pmp, cn) \
196	(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
197
198/*
199 * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
200 */
201#define	roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
202	(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
203
204/*
205 * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
206 * dirofs
207 */
208#define	detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
209	((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
210	 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
211	 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
212
213/*
214 * Calculate fsinfo block size
215 */
216#define	fsi_size(pmp) \
217	(1024 << ((pmp)->pm_BlkPerSec >> 2))
218
219void msdosfs_fileno_init(struct mount *);
220void msdosfs_fileno_free(struct mount *);
221uint32_t msdosfs_fileno_map(struct mount *, uint64_t);
222
223#endif /* _KERNEL */
224
225/*
226 *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
227 */
228struct msdosfs_args {
229	char	*fspec;		/* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
230	struct	export_args export;	/* network export information */
231	uid_t	uid;		/* uid that owns msdosfs files */
232	gid_t	gid;		/* gid that owns msdosfs files */
233	mode_t	mask;		/* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
234	int	flags;		/* see below */
235	int magic;		/* version number */
236	u_int16_t u2w[128];     /* Local->Unicode table */
237	char	*cs_win;	/* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
238	char	*cs_dos;	/* DOS Charset */
239	char	*cs_local;	/* Local Charset */
240	mode_t	dirmask;	/* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
241};
242
243/*
244 * Msdosfs mount options:
245 */
246#define	MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME	1	/* Force old DOS short names only */
247#define	MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME	2	/* Force Win'95 long names */
248#define	MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95	4	/* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
249#define	MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV	0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
250/* All flags above: */
251#define	MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
252	(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
253	 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
254#define	MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY	0x80000000	/* mounted read-only	*/
255#define	MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT	0x40000000	/* mounted synchronous	*/
256#define	MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR	0x20000000	/* FAT is mirrored */
257#define	MSDOSFS_LARGEFS		0x10000000	/* perform fileno mapping */
258
259#define MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC	0xe4eff300
260
261#endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
262