sio.c revision 52125
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/sio/sio.c 52125 1999-10-11 15:06:14Z steve $
34 *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
35 *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
36 */
37
38#include "opt_comconsole.h"
39#include "opt_compat.h"
40#include "opt_ddb.h"
41#include "opt_sio.h"
42#include "sio.h"
43
44/*
45 * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
46 * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
47 * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
48 * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
49 *
50 * Changes for PC-Card integration:
51 *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
52 */
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/systm.h>
55#include <sys/reboot.h>
56#include <sys/malloc.h>
57#include <sys/tty.h>
58#include <sys/proc.h>
59#include <sys/module.h>
60#include <sys/conf.h>
61#include <sys/dkstat.h>
62#include <sys/fcntl.h>
63#include <sys/interrupt.h>
64#include <sys/kernel.h>
65#include <sys/syslog.h>
66#include <sys/sysctl.h>
67#include <sys/bus.h>
68#include <machine/bus.h>
69#include <sys/rman.h>
70#include <sys/timepps.h>
71
72#include <isa/isareg.h>
73#include <isa/isavar.h>
74#include <machine/lock.h>
75
76#include <machine/clock.h>
77#include <machine/ipl.h>
78#ifndef SMP
79#include <machine/lock.h>
80#endif
81#include <machine/resource.h>
82
83#include <isa/sioreg.h>
84
85#ifdef COM_ESP
86#include <isa/ic/esp.h>
87#endif
88#include <isa/ic/ns16550.h>
89
90#if 0
91#include "card.h"
92#if NCARD > 0
93#include <sys/module.h>
94#include <pccard/cardinfo.h>
95#include <pccard/slot.h>
96#endif
97#else
98#define NCARD 0
99#endif
100
101#ifndef __i386__
102#define disable_intr()
103#define enable_intr()
104#endif
105
106#ifdef SMP
107#define disable_intr()	COM_DISABLE_INTR()
108#define enable_intr()	COM_ENABLE_INTR()
109#endif /* SMP */
110
111#ifndef EXTRA_SIO
112#define EXTRA_SIO 4		/* XXX shouldn't need NSIO */
113#endif
114
115#define NSIOTOT (NSIO + EXTRA_SIO)
116
117#define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
118
119#define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
120#define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
121#define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
122#define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
123#define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
124#define	MINOR_MAGIC_MASK	(CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_MASK)
125#define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((mynor) & ~MINOR_MAGIC_MASK)
126
127#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
128/* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
129 * for a given card
130 */
131#define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	((flags) & 0x01)
132#define	COM_MPMASTER(flags)	(((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
133#define	COM_NOTAST4(flags)	((flags) & 0x04)
134#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
135
136#define	COM_CONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x10)
137#define	COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x20)
138#define	COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40)
139#define	COM_DEBUGGER(flags)	((flags) & 0x80)
140#define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x08)
141#define	COM_NOFIFO(flags)		((flags) & 0x02)
142#define COM_ST16650A(flags)	((flags) & 0x20000)
143#define COM_C_NOPROBE		(0x40000)
144#define COM_NOPROBE(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_NOPROBE)
145#define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG	(0x80000)
146#define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
147#define	COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)	(((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
148
149#define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
150
151/*
152 * com state bits.
153 * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
154 * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
155 * off the low bits.
156 *
157 * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
158 *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
159 *				   siostop())
160 *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
161 *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
162 *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
163 * TS_FLUSH is not used.
164 * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
165 * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
166 */
167#define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
168#define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
169#define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
170#define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
171#define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
172#define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
173#define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
174#define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
175#define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
176
177static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
178#define	CE_OVERRUN			0
179	"silo overflow",
180#define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
181	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
182#define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
183	"tty-level buffer overflow",
184};
185
186#define	CE_NTYPES			3
187#define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
188
189/* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
190typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
191typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
192
193/* queue of linear buffers */
194struct lbq {
195	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
196	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
197	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
198	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
199};
200
201/* com device structure */
202struct com_s {
203	u_int	flags;		/* Copy isa device flags */
204	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
205	bool_t  active_out;	/* nonzero if the callout device is open */
206	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
207#ifdef COM_ESP
208	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
209#endif
210	u_char	extra_state;	/* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
211	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
212	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
213	bool_t	st16650a;	/* Is a Startech 16650A or RTS/CTS compat */
214	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
215	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
216#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
217	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
218#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
219	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
220	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
221	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
222	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
223	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
224	int	dtr_wait;	/* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
225	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
226	u_int	wopeners;	/* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
227
228	/*
229	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
230	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
231	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
232	 * interrupt handler.
233	 */
234	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
235	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
236
237	u_char	hotchar;	/* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
238	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
239	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
240	u_char	*ibufold;	/* old input buffer, to be freed */
241	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
242	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
243	int	ibufsize;	/* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
244	int	ierroff;	/* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
245
246	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
247	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
248
249	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
250#ifdef COM_ESP
251	Port_t	esp_port;
252#endif
253	Port_t	int_id_port;
254	Port_t	iobase;
255	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
256	Port_t	line_status_port;
257	Port_t	modem_status_port;
258	Port_t	intr_ctl_port;	/* Ports of IIR register */
259
260	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
261
262	/* Initial state. */
263	struct termios	it_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
264	struct termios	it_out;
265
266	/* Lock state. */
267	struct termios	lt_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
268	struct termios	lt_out;
269
270	bool_t	do_timestamp;
271	bool_t	do_dcd_timestamp;
272	struct timeval	timestamp;
273	struct timeval	dcd_timestamp;
274	struct	pps_state pps;
275
276	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
277	u_long	bytes_out;
278	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
279	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
280
281	struct resource *irqres;
282	struct resource *ioportres;
283
284	/*
285	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
286	 * buffer queue without copying data.
287	 */
288	u_char	obuf1[256];
289	u_char	obuf2[256];
290};
291
292#ifdef COM_ESP
293static	int	espattach	__P((struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port));
294#endif
295static	int	sioattach	__P((device_t dev));
296
297static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
298static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
299static	void	comhardclose	__P((struct com_s *com));
300static	void	sioinput	__P((struct com_s *com));
301static	void	siointr1	__P((struct com_s *com));
302static	void	siointr		__P((void *arg));
303static	int	commctl		__P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
304static	int	comparam	__P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
305static	swihand_t siopoll;
306static	int	sioprobe	__P((device_t dev));
307static	void	siosettimeout	__P((void));
308static	int	siosetwater	__P((struct com_s *com, speed_t speed));
309static	void	comstart	__P((struct tty *tp));
310static	void	comstop		__P((struct tty *tp, int rw));
311static	timeout_t comwakeup;
312static	void	disc_optim	__P((struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
313				     struct com_s *com));
314
315
316static char driver_name[] = "sio";
317
318/* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
319static	devclass_t	sio_devclass;
320#define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
321			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
322
323static device_method_t sio_methods[] = {
324	/* Device interface */
325	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sioprobe),
326	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sioattach),
327
328	{ 0, 0 }
329};
330
331static driver_t sio_driver = {
332	driver_name,
333	sio_methods,
334	sizeof(struct com_s),
335};
336
337static	d_open_t	sioopen;
338static	d_close_t	sioclose;
339static	d_read_t	sioread;
340static	d_write_t	siowrite;
341static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
342
343#define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
344static struct cdevsw sio_cdevsw = {
345	/* open */	sioopen,
346	/* close */	sioclose,
347	/* read */	sioread,
348	/* write */	siowrite,
349	/* ioctl */	sioioctl,
350	/* poll */	ttypoll,
351	/* mmap */	nommap,
352	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
353	/* name */	driver_name,
354	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
355	/* dump */	nodump,
356	/* psize */	nopsize,
357	/* flags */	D_TTY,
358	/* bmaj */	-1
359};
360
361int	comconsole = -1;
362static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
363#ifdef __alpha__
364static	volatile speed_t	gdbdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
365#endif
366static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
367static	Port_t	siocniobase;
368static	int	siocnunit;
369static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
370static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
371static	bool_t	sio_registered;
372static	int	sio_timeout;
373static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
374static	struct	callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
375    = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
376
377static	struct speedtab comspeedtab[] = {
378	{ 0,		0 },
379	{ 50,		COMBRD(50) },
380	{ 75,		COMBRD(75) },
381	{ 110,		COMBRD(110) },
382	{ 134,		COMBRD(134) },
383	{ 150,		COMBRD(150) },
384	{ 200,		COMBRD(200) },
385	{ 300,		COMBRD(300) },
386	{ 600,		COMBRD(600) },
387	{ 1200,		COMBRD(1200) },
388	{ 1800,		COMBRD(1800) },
389	{ 2400,		COMBRD(2400) },
390	{ 4800,		COMBRD(4800) },
391	{ 9600,		COMBRD(9600) },
392	{ 19200,	COMBRD(19200) },
393	{ 38400,	COMBRD(38400) },
394	{ 57600,	COMBRD(57600) },
395	{ 115200,	COMBRD(115200) },
396	{ -1,		-1 }
397};
398
399#ifdef COM_ESP
400/* XXX configure this properly. */
401static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
402static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
403#endif
404
405/*
406 * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
407 *
408 * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
409 * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
410 * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
411 * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
412 * itself.
413 */
414
415static int
416sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
417{
418	int error, s;
419	speed_t newspeed;
420	struct com_s *com;
421	struct tty *tp;
422
423	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
424
425	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
426	if (error || !req->newptr)
427		return (error);
428
429	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
430
431	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
432		return (0);
433
434	com = com_addr(comconsole);
435	if (!com)
436		return (ENXIO);
437
438	/*
439	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
440	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
441	 *  speed changes)
442	 */
443	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
444	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
445	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
446	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
447
448	/*
449	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
450	 */
451	tp = com->tp;
452	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
453		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
454		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
455		s = spltty();
456		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
457		splx(s);
458	}
459	return error;
460}
461
462SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
463	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
464
465#if NCARD > 0
466/*
467 *	PC-Card (PCMCIA) specific code.
468 */
469static int	sioinit		__P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
470static void	siounload	__P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
471static int	card_intr	__P((struct pccard_devinfo *));
472
473PCCARD_MODULE(sio, sioinit, siounload, card_intr, 0, tty_imask);
474
475/*
476 *	Initialize the device - called from Slot manager.
477 */
478int
479sioinit(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
480{
481
482	/* validate unit number. */
483	if (devi->isahd.id_unit >= (NSIOTOT))
484		return(ENODEV);
485	/* Make sure it isn't already probed. */
486	if (com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit))
487		return(EBUSY);
488
489	/* It's already probed as serial by Upper */
490	devi->isahd.id_flags |= COM_C_NOPROBE;
491
492	/*
493	 * attach the device.
494	 */
495	if (sioattach(devi->isahd.id_device) == 0)
496		return(ENXIO);
497
498	return(0);
499}
500
501/*
502 *	siounload - unload the driver and clear the table.
503 *	XXX TODO:
504 *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
505 *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
506 *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
507 *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
508 *	read and write do not hang.
509 */
510static void
511siounload(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
512{
513	struct com_s	*com;
514
515	if (!devi) {
516		printf("NULL devi in siounload\n");
517		return;
518	}
519	com = com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit);
520	if (!com) {
521		printf("NULL com in siounload\n");
522		return;
523	}
524	if (!com->iobase) {
525		printf("sio%d already unloaded!\n",devi->isahd.id_unit);
526		return;
527	}
528	if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
529		com->gone = 1;
530		printf("sio%d: unload\n", devi->isahd.id_unit);
531		com->tp->t_gen++;
532		ttyclose(com->tp);
533		ttwakeup(com->tp);
534		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
535	} else {
536		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
537			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
538		free(com, M_DEVBUF);
539		printf("sio%d: unload,gone\n", devi->isahd.id_unit);
540	}
541}
542
543/*
544 *	card_intr - Shared interrupt called from
545 *	front end of PC-Card handler.
546 */
547static int
548card_intr(struct pccard_devinfo *devi)
549{
550	struct com_s	*com;
551
552	COM_LOCK();
553	com = com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit);
554	if (com && !com->gone)
555		siointr1(com_addr(devi->isahd.id_unit));
556	COM_UNLOCK();
557	return(1);
558}
559#endif /* NCARD > 0 */
560
561#define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
562#define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
563
564static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
565	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
566	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
567	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
568	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
569	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
570	{0x01017256, NULL},				/* USR0101 */
571	{0x30207256, NULL},				/* USR2030 */
572	{0x31307256, NULL},				/* USR3031 */
573	{0x8020b04e, NULL},				/* SUP2080 */
574	{0x8024b04e, NULL},				/* SUP2480 */
575	{0}
576};
577
578static int
579sioprobe(dev)
580	device_t	dev;
581{
582	static bool_t	already_init;
583	bool_t		failures[10];
584	int		fn;
585	device_t	idev;
586	Port_t		iobase;
587	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
588	intrmask_t	irqs;
589	u_char		mcr_image;
590	int		result;
591	device_t	xdev;
592	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
593	int		rid;
594	struct resource *port;
595
596	/* Check isapnp ids */
597	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
598		return (ENXIO);
599
600	rid = 0;
601	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
602				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
603	if (!port)
604		return ENXIO;
605
606	if (!already_init) {
607		/*
608		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
609		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
610		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
611		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
612		 */
613		device_t *devs;
614		int count, i;
615
616		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
617		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
618			xdev = devs[i];
619			if (device_is_enabled(xdev))
620				outb(isa_get_port(xdev) + com_mcr, 0);
621		}
622		free(devs, M_TEMP);
623		already_init = TRUE;
624	}
625
626	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
627		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
628		       device_get_unit(dev));
629		return (ENXIO);
630	}
631
632	/*
633	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
634	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
635	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
636	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
637	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
638	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
639	 */
640	idev = dev;
641	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
642#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
643	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
644		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
645		if (idev == NULL) {
646			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
647			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
648			idev = dev;
649		}
650		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
651			outb(isa_get_port(idev) + com_scr,
652			     isa_get_irq(idev) >= 0 ? 0x80 : 0);
653			mcr_image = 0;
654		}
655	}
656#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
657	if (isa_get_irq(idev) < 0)
658		mcr_image = 0;
659
660	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
661	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
662
663	/*
664	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
665	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
666	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
667	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
668	 */
669	disable_intr();
670/* EXTRA DELAY? */
671
672	/*
673	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
674	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
675	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
676	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
677	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
678	 * master reset.
679	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
680	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
681	 */
682	if (iobase == siocniobase)
683		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
684	else {
685		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
686		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, COMBRD(SIO_TEST_SPEED) & 0xff);
687		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, (u_int) COMBRD(SIO_TEST_SPEED) >> 8);
688		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
689		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
690	}
691
692	/*
693	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
694	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
695	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
696	 */
697/* EXTRA DELAY? */
698	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
699	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
700	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
701	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
702
703	/*
704	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
705	 * without annoying any external device.
706	 */
707/* EXTRA DELAY? */
708	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
709
710	/*
711	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
712	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
713	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
714	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
715	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
716	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
717	 */
718	outb(iobase + com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
719
720	/*
721	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
722	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
723	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
724	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
725	 */
726	outb(iobase + com_data, 0);
727	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
728
729	/*
730	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
731	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
732	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
733	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
734	 * are disabled.
735	 */
736/* EXTRA DELAY? */
737	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
738
739	/*
740	 * It's a definitly Serial PCMCIA(16550A), but still be required
741	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
742	 */
743	if ( COM_NOPROBE(flags) ) {
744		/* Reading IIR register twice */
745		for ( fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++ ) {
746			DELAY(10000);
747			failures[6] = inb(iobase + com_iir);
748		}
749		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
750		result = 0;
751		if ( failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY ) {
752			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
753			outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
754			if ( inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND ) {
755				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
756				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG); /* Set IIR_TXRDYBUG */
757			} else {
758				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
759				result = ENXIO;
760			}
761		} else {
762			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
763			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG); /*Clear IIR_TXRDYBUG*/
764		}
765		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
766		enable_intr();
767		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
768		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
769	}
770
771	/*
772	 * Check that
773	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
774	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
775	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
776	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
777	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
778	 */
779/* EXTRA DELAY? */
780	failures[0] = inb(iobase + com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
781	failures[1] = inb(iobase + com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
782	failures[2] = inb(iobase + com_mcr) - mcr_image;
783	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
784	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
785	failures[4] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
786	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
787	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
788	failures[6] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
789
790	/*
791	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
792	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
793	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
794	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
795	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
796	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
797	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
798	 */
799	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
800	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
801	failures[7] = inb(iobase + com_ier);
802	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
803	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
804	failures[9] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
805
806	enable_intr();
807
808	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
809	if (isa_get_irq(idev) >= 0 && ((1 << isa_get_irq(idev)) & irqs) == 0)
810		printf(
811		"sio%d: configured irq %d not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
812		    device_get_unit(dev), isa_get_irq(idev), irqs);
813	if (bootverbose)
814		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
815		    device_get_unit(dev),
816		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
817
818	result = 0;
819	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
820		if (failures[fn]) {
821			outb(iobase + com_mcr, 0);
822			result = ENXIO;
823			if (bootverbose) {
824				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
825				    device_get_unit(dev));
826				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
827					if (failures[fn])
828						printf(" %d", fn);
829				printf("\n");
830			}
831			break;
832		}
833	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
834	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
835}
836
837#ifdef COM_ESP
838static int
839espattach(com, esp_port)
840	struct com_s		*com;
841	Port_t			esp_port;
842{
843	u_char	dips;
844	u_char	val;
845
846	/*
847	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
848	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
849	 */
850	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
851		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
852		return (0);
853	}
854
855	/*
856	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
857	 * Let's hope so.
858	 */
859
860	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
861	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
862	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
863
864	/*
865	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
866	 */
867	if (com->iobase == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
868		printf(" : ESP");
869	else {
870		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
871		return (0);
872	}
873
874	/*
875	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
876	 */
877	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
878	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
879	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
880	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
881		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
882		return (0);
883	}
884
885	/*
886	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
887	 */
888	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
889		printf(" slave");
890		return (0);
891	}
892
893	/*
894	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
895	 */
896	com->esp = TRUE;
897	com->esp_port = esp_port;
898	return (1);
899}
900#endif /* COM_ESP */
901
902static int
903sioattach(dev)
904	device_t	dev;
905{
906	struct com_s	*com;
907#ifdef COM_ESP
908	Port_t		*espp;
909#endif
910	Port_t		iobase;
911	int		unit;
912	void		*ih;
913	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
914	int		rid;
915	struct resource *port;
916
917	rid = 0;
918	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
919				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
920	if (!port)
921		return ENXIO;
922
923	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
924	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
925	com = device_get_softc(dev);
926
927	/*
928	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
929	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
930	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
931	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
932	 *	o ier = 0.
933	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
934	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
935	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
936	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
937	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
938	 */
939	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
940	com->unit = unit;
941	com->ioportres = port;
942	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
943	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
944	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
945	com->no_irq = isa_get_irq(dev) < 0;
946	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
947	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
948	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
949
950	com->iobase = iobase;
951	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
952	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
953	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
954	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
955	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
956	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
957	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
958
959	/*
960	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
961	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
962	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
963	 * echo flag can be turned off.
964	 */
965	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
966	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
967	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
968	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
969	if (unit == comconsole) {
970		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
971		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
972		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
973		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
974		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
975		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
976		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
977		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
978	} else
979		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
980	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
981		enable_intr();
982		free(com, M_DEVBUF);
983		return (0);
984	}
985	enable_intr();
986	termioschars(&com->it_in);
987	com->it_out = com->it_in;
988
989	/* attempt to determine UART type */
990	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
991
992
993#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
994	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
995#else
996	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
997#endif
998	{
999		u_char	scr;
1000		u_char	scr1;
1001		u_char	scr2;
1002
1003		scr = inb(iobase + com_scr);
1004		outb(iobase + com_scr, 0xa5);
1005		scr1 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
1006		outb(iobase + com_scr, 0x5a);
1007		scr2 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
1008		outb(iobase + com_scr, scr);
1009		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1010			printf(" 8250");
1011			goto determined_type;
1012		}
1013	}
1014	outb(iobase + com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1015	DELAY(100);
1016	com->st16650a = 0;
1017	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1018	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1019		printf(" 16450");
1020		break;
1021	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1022		printf(" 16450?");
1023		break;
1024	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1025		printf(" 16550?");
1026		break;
1027	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1028		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1029			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1030		} else {
1031			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1032			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1033				com->st16650a = 1;
1034				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1035				printf(" ST16650A");
1036			} else {
1037				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1038				printf(" 16550A");
1039			}
1040		}
1041#ifdef COM_ESP
1042		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1043			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1044				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1045				break;
1046			}
1047#endif
1048		if (!com->st16650a) {
1049			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1050				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1051			else
1052				printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1053				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1054		}
1055
1056		break;
1057	}
1058
1059#ifdef COM_ESP
1060	if (com->esp) {
1061		/*
1062		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1063		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1064		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1065		 * bursts of input.
1066		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1067		 */
1068		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1069		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1070
1071		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1072		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1073		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1074		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1075
1076		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1077		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1078		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1079		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1080		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1081		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1082	}
1083#endif /* COM_ESP */
1084	outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
1085determined_type: ;
1086
1087#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1088	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1089		com->multiport = TRUE;
1090		printf(" (multiport");
1091		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1092			printf(" master");
1093		printf(")");
1094		com->no_irq =
1095			isa_get_irq(devclass_get_device
1096				    (sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags))) < 0;
1097	 }
1098#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1099	if (unit == comconsole)
1100		printf(", console");
1101	if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags) )
1102		printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1103	printf("\n");
1104
1105	if (!sio_registered) {
1106		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
1107		sio_registered = TRUE;
1108	}
1109	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit,
1110	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1111	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1112	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1113	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1114	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1115	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit | CALLOUT_MASK,
1116	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1117	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1118	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1119	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1120	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1121	com->flags = flags;
1122	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1123	pps_init(&com->pps);
1124
1125	rid = 0;
1126	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1127	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
1128	BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1129		       INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_FAST,
1130		       siointr, com, &ih);
1131
1132	return (0);
1133}
1134
1135static int
1136sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
1137	dev_t		dev;
1138	int		flag;
1139	int		mode;
1140	struct proc	*p;
1141{
1142	struct com_s	*com;
1143	int		error;
1144	Port_t		iobase;
1145	int		mynor;
1146	int		s;
1147	struct tty	*tp;
1148	int		unit;
1149
1150	mynor = minor(dev);
1151	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1152	if ((u_int) unit >= NSIOTOT || (com = com_addr(unit)) == NULL)
1153		return (ENXIO);
1154	if (com->gone)
1155		return (ENXIO);
1156	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1157		return (0);
1158	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1159	s = spltty();
1160	/*
1161	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1162	 * up any changes of the device state.
1163	 */
1164open_top:
1165	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1166		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1167		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1168			return (ENXIO);
1169		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1170			goto out;
1171	}
1172	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1173		/*
1174		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1175		 * Handle conflicts.
1176		 */
1177		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1178			if (!com->active_out) {
1179				error = EBUSY;
1180				goto out;
1181			}
1182		} else {
1183			if (com->active_out) {
1184				if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
1185					error = EBUSY;
1186					goto out;
1187				}
1188				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1189					       TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1190				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1191					return (ENXIO);
1192				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1193					goto out;
1194				goto open_top;
1195			}
1196		}
1197		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE &&
1198		    suser(p)) {
1199			error = EBUSY;
1200			goto out;
1201		}
1202	} else {
1203		/*
1204		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1205		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1206		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1207		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1208		 */
1209		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1210		tp->t_param = comparam;
1211		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1212		tp->t_dev = dev;
1213		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1214				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1215		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1216		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1217		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1218		++com->wopeners;
1219		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1220		--com->wopeners;
1221		if (error != 0)
1222			goto out;
1223		/*
1224		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1225		 */
1226		iobase = com->iobase;
1227		if (com->hasfifo) {
1228			/*
1229			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1230			 *
1231			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1232			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1233			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1234			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1235			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1236			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1237			 * input.
1238			 */
1239			while (TRUE) {
1240				outb(iobase + com_fifo,
1241				     FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1242				     | com->fifo_image);
1243				/*
1244				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1245				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1246				 * the character time at the maximum
1247				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1248				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1249				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1250				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1251				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1252				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1253				 */
1254				DELAY(50);
1255				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1256					break;
1257				outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
1258				DELAY(50);
1259				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1260			}
1261		}
1262
1263		disable_intr();
1264		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1265		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1266		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1267		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1268		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1269			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1270						| IER_EMSC);
1271		} else {
1272			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1273						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1274		}
1275		enable_intr();
1276		/*
1277		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1278		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1279		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1280		 * instead of "siodcd".
1281		 */
1282		/*
1283		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1284		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1285		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1286		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1287		 * the true carrier.
1288		 */
1289		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1290			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1291	}
1292	/*
1293	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1294	 */
1295	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1296	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1297		++com->wopeners;
1298		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1299		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1300			return (ENXIO);
1301		--com->wopeners;
1302		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1303			goto out;
1304		goto open_top;
1305	}
1306	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1307	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1308	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1309		com->active_out = TRUE;
1310	siosettimeout();
1311out:
1312	splx(s);
1313	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1314		comhardclose(com);
1315	return (error);
1316}
1317
1318static int
1319sioclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
1320	dev_t		dev;
1321	int		flag;
1322	int		mode;
1323	struct proc	*p;
1324{
1325	struct com_s	*com;
1326	int		mynor;
1327	int		s;
1328	struct tty	*tp;
1329
1330	mynor = minor(dev);
1331	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1332		return (0);
1333	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1334	tp = com->tp;
1335	s = spltty();
1336	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
1337	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1338	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1339	comhardclose(com);
1340	ttyclose(tp);
1341	siosettimeout();
1342	splx(s);
1343	if (com->gone) {
1344		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1345		s = spltty();
1346		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1347			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1348		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1349		free(com, M_DEVBUF);
1350		splx(s);
1351	}
1352	return (0);
1353}
1354
1355static void
1356comhardclose(com)
1357	struct com_s	*com;
1358{
1359	Port_t		iobase;
1360	int		s;
1361	struct tty	*tp;
1362	int		unit;
1363
1364	unit = com->unit;
1365	iobase = com->iobase;
1366	s = spltty();
1367	com->poll = FALSE;
1368	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1369	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1370	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1371	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1372	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1373	{
1374		outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
1375		tp = com->tp;
1376		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1377		    /*
1378		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1379		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1380		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1381		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1382		     * we're not watching.
1383		     */
1384		    || (!com->active_out
1385		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1386		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1387		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1388			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1389			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1390				timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
1391				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1392			}
1393		}
1394	}
1395	if (com->hasfifo) {
1396		/*
1397		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1398		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1399		 * fifos are enabled.
1400		 */
1401		outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
1402	}
1403	com->active_out = FALSE;
1404	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1405	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1406	splx(s);
1407}
1408
1409static int
1410sioread(dev, uio, flag)
1411	dev_t		dev;
1412	struct uio	*uio;
1413	int		flag;
1414{
1415	int		mynor;
1416	struct com_s	*com;
1417
1418	mynor = minor(dev);
1419	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1420		return (ENODEV);
1421	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1422	if (com->gone)
1423		return (ENODEV);
1424	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1425}
1426
1427static int
1428siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
1429	dev_t		dev;
1430	struct uio	*uio;
1431	int		flag;
1432{
1433	int		mynor;
1434	struct com_s	*com;
1435	int		unit;
1436
1437	mynor = minor(dev);
1438	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1439		return (ENODEV);
1440
1441	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1442	com = com_addr(unit);
1443	if (com->gone)
1444		return (ENODEV);
1445	/*
1446	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1447	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1448	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1449	 * server taking over the console.
1450	 */
1451	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1452		constty = NULL;
1453	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1454}
1455
1456static void
1457siobusycheck(chan)
1458	void	*chan;
1459{
1460	struct com_s	*com;
1461	int		s;
1462
1463	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1464
1465	/*
1466	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1467	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1468	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1469	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1470	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1471	 * to lose.
1472	 */
1473	s = spltty();
1474	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1475		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1476	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1477	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1478		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1479		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1480		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1481	} else
1482		timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1483	splx(s);
1484}
1485
1486static void
1487siodtrwakeup(chan)
1488	void	*chan;
1489{
1490	struct com_s	*com;
1491
1492	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1493	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1494	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1495}
1496
1497static void
1498sioinput(com)
1499	struct com_s	*com;
1500{
1501	u_char		*buf;
1502	int		incc;
1503	u_char		line_status;
1504	int		recv_data;
1505	struct tty	*tp;
1506
1507	buf = com->ibuf;
1508	tp = com->tp;
1509	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1510		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1511		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1512		return;
1513	}
1514	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1515		/*
1516		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1517		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1518		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1519		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1520		 * call overhead).
1521		 */
1522		do {
1523			enable_intr();
1524			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1525			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1526			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1527				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1528			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1529				ttyblock(tp);
1530			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1531				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1532			buf += incc;
1533			tk_nin += incc;
1534			tk_rawcc += incc;
1535			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1536			ttwakeup(tp);
1537			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1538			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1539				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1540				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1541				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1542				comstart(tp);
1543			}
1544			disable_intr();
1545		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1546	} else {
1547		do {
1548			enable_intr();
1549			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1550			recv_data = *buf++;
1551			if (line_status
1552			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1553				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1554					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1555				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1556					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1557				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1558					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1559				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1560					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1561			}
1562			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1563			disable_intr();
1564		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1565	}
1566	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1567	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1568
1569	/*
1570	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1571	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1572	 * high-level buffer.
1573	 */
1574	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1575	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1576		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1577}
1578
1579void
1580siointr(arg)
1581	void		*arg;
1582{
1583#ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1584	COM_LOCK();
1585	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1586	COM_UNLOCK();
1587#else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1588	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1589	int		unit;
1590	struct com_s	*com;
1591
1592	/*
1593	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1594	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1595	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1596	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1597	 * on.
1598	 */
1599	COM_LOCK();
1600	do {
1601		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1602		for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
1603			com = com_addr(unit);
1604			/*
1605			 * XXX COM_LOCK();
1606			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1607			 */
1608			if (com != NULL
1609			    && !com->gone
1610			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1611			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1612				siointr1(com);
1613				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1614			}
1615			/* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
1616		}
1617	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1618	COM_UNLOCK();
1619#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1620}
1621
1622static void
1623siointr1(com)
1624	struct com_s	*com;
1625{
1626	u_char	line_status;
1627	u_char	modem_status;
1628	u_char	*ioptr;
1629	u_char	recv_data;
1630	u_char	int_ctl;
1631	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1632	struct	timecounter *tc;
1633	u_int	count;
1634
1635	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1636	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1637
1638	while (!com->gone) {
1639		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1640			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1641		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1642				tc = timecounter;
1643				count = tc->tc_get_timecount(tc);
1644				pps_event(&com->pps, tc, count,
1645				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1646				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1647			}
1648		}
1649		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1650
1651		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1652		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1653			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1654			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1655				recv_data = 0;
1656			else
1657				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1658			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1659				/*
1660				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1661				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1662				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1663				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1664				 *
1665				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1666				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1667				 * and INPCK clear).
1668				 *
1669				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1670				 */
1671				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1672#if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
1673					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1674						breakpoint();
1675						goto cont;
1676					}
1677#endif
1678					if (com->tp == NULL
1679					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1680						goto cont;
1681				} else {
1682					if (com->tp == NULL
1683					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1684						goto cont;
1685				}
1686				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1687				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1688					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1689					recv_data = 0;
1690			}
1691			++com->bytes_in;
1692			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
1693				setsofttty();
1694			ioptr = com->iptr;
1695			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1696				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1697			else {
1698				if (com->do_timestamp)
1699					microtime(&com->timestamp);
1700				++com_events;
1701				schedsofttty();
1702#if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1703if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1704	setsofttty();
1705#endif
1706				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1707				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1708				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1709				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1710				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1711					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1712					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1713				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1714					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1715			}
1716cont:
1717			/*
1718			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1719			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1720			 */
1721			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1722		}
1723
1724		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1725		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1726		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1727			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
1728			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1729			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1730				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
1731
1732			/*
1733			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1734			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1735			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1736			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1737			 */
1738			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1739			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1740				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1741				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1742				setsofttty();
1743			}
1744
1745			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1746			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1747				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1748					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1749				else
1750					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1751			}
1752		}
1753
1754		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1755		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1756		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1757			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1758			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
1759				u_int	ocount;
1760
1761				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1762				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1763					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1764				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1765				do
1766					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1767				while (--ocount != 0);
1768			} else {
1769				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1770				++com->bytes_out;
1771			}
1772			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1773			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1774				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1775			}
1776			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1777				struct lbq	*qp;
1778
1779				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1780				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1781				qp = qp->l_next;
1782				if (qp != NULL) {
1783					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1784					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1785					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1786				} else {
1787					/* output just completed */
1788					if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) ) {
1789						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1790					}
1791					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1792				}
1793				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1794					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1795					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1796					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
1797				}
1798			}
1799			if ( COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
1800				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1801			}
1802		}
1803
1804		/* finished? */
1805#ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1806		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
1807#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1808			return;
1809	}
1810}
1811
1812static int
1813sioioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
1814	dev_t		dev;
1815	u_long		cmd;
1816	caddr_t		data;
1817	int		flag;
1818	struct proc	*p;
1819{
1820	struct com_s	*com;
1821	int		error;
1822	Port_t		iobase;
1823	int		mynor;
1824	int		s;
1825	struct tty	*tp;
1826#if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1827	u_long		oldcmd;
1828	struct termios	term;
1829#endif
1830
1831	mynor = minor(dev);
1832	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1833	if (com->gone)
1834		return (ENODEV);
1835	iobase = com->iobase;
1836	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1837		struct termios	*ct;
1838
1839		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
1840		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
1841			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
1842			break;
1843		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
1844			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
1845			break;
1846		default:
1847			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
1848		}
1849		switch (cmd) {
1850		case TIOCSETA:
1851			error = suser(p);
1852			if (error != 0)
1853				return (error);
1854			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
1855			return (0);
1856		case TIOCGETA:
1857			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
1858			return (0);
1859		case TIOCGETD:
1860			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1861			return (0);
1862		case TIOCGWINSZ:
1863			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
1864			return (0);
1865		default:
1866			return (ENOTTY);
1867		}
1868	}
1869	tp = com->tp;
1870#if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
1871	term = tp->t_termios;
1872	oldcmd = cmd;
1873	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
1874	if (error != 0)
1875		return (error);
1876	if (cmd != oldcmd)
1877		data = (caddr_t)&term;
1878#endif
1879	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1880		int	cc;
1881		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
1882		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1883				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
1884
1885		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
1886			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
1887		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
1888			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
1889		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
1890			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
1891		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
1892			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
1893		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
1894			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
1895				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
1896		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
1897			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
1898		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
1899			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
1900	}
1901	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
1902	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
1903		return (error);
1904	s = spltty();
1905	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
1906	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1907	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
1908		splx(s);
1909		return (error);
1910	}
1911	switch (cmd) {
1912	case TIOCSBRK:
1913		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
1914		break;
1915	case TIOCCBRK:
1916		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1917		break;
1918	case TIOCSDTR:
1919		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
1920		break;
1921	case TIOCCDTR:
1922		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1923		break;
1924	/*
1925	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
1926	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
1927	 */
1928	case TIOCMSET:
1929		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
1930		break;
1931	case TIOCMBIS:
1932		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
1933		break;
1934	case TIOCMBIC:
1935		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
1936		break;
1937	case TIOCMGET:
1938		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
1939		break;
1940	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
1941		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
1942		error = suser(p);
1943		if (error != 0) {
1944			splx(s);
1945			return (error);
1946		}
1947		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
1948		break;
1949	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
1950		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
1951		break;
1952	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
1953		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
1954		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
1955		break;
1956	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
1957		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
1958		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
1959		break;
1960	default:
1961		splx(s);
1962		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &com->pps);
1963		if (error == ENODEV)
1964			error = ENOTTY;
1965		return (error);
1966	}
1967	splx(s);
1968	return (0);
1969}
1970
1971static void
1972siopoll()
1973{
1974	int		unit;
1975
1976	if (com_events == 0)
1977		return;
1978repeat:
1979	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
1980		struct com_s	*com;
1981		int		incc;
1982		struct tty	*tp;
1983
1984		com = com_addr(unit);
1985		if (com == NULL)
1986			continue;
1987		tp = com->tp;
1988		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
1989			/*
1990			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
1991			 * going-away devices.
1992			 */
1993			disable_intr();
1994			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
1995			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1996			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
1997				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1998				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
1999			}
2000			com_events -= incc;
2001			enable_intr();
2002			continue;
2003		}
2004		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2005			disable_intr();
2006			sioinput(com);
2007			enable_intr();
2008		}
2009		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2010			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2011
2012			disable_intr();
2013			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2014					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2015			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2016			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2017			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2018			enable_intr();
2019			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2020				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2021					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2022		}
2023		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2024			disable_intr();
2025			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2026			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2027			enable_intr();
2028			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2029			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2030				timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
2031				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2032			}
2033			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2034		}
2035		if (com_events == 0)
2036			break;
2037	}
2038	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2039		goto repeat;
2040}
2041
2042static int
2043comparam(tp, t)
2044	struct tty	*tp;
2045	struct termios	*t;
2046{
2047	u_int		cfcr;
2048	int		cflag;
2049	struct com_s	*com;
2050	int		divisor;
2051	u_char		dlbh;
2052	u_char		dlbl;
2053	Port_t		iobase;
2054	int		s;
2055	int		unit;
2056
2057	/* do historical conversions */
2058	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2059		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2060
2061	/* check requested parameters */
2062	divisor = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, comspeedtab);
2063	if (divisor < 0 || (divisor > 0 && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed))
2064		return (EINVAL);
2065
2066	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2067	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2068	com = com_addr(unit);
2069	iobase = com->iobase;
2070	s = spltty();
2071	if (divisor == 0)
2072		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2073	else
2074		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2075	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2076	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2077	case CS5:
2078		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2079		break;
2080	case CS6:
2081		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2082		break;
2083	case CS7:
2084		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2085		break;
2086	default:
2087		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2088		break;
2089	}
2090	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2091		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2092		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2093			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2094	}
2095	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2096		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2097
2098	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2099		/*
2100		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2101		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2102		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2103		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2104		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2105		 * latencies are larger.
2106		 */
2107		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2108				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH;
2109#ifdef COM_ESP
2110		/*
2111		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2112		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2113		 * for each character received.
2114		 */
2115		if (com->esp)
2116			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2117#endif
2118		outb(iobase + com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2119	}
2120
2121	/*
2122	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2123	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2124	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2125	 */
2126	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2127
2128	if (divisor != 0) {
2129		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2130		/*
2131		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2132		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2133		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2134		 * data stops arriving.
2135		 */
2136		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2137		if (inb(iobase + com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2138			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2139		dlbh = (u_int) divisor >> 8;
2140		if (inb(iobase + com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2141			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2142	}
2143
2144
2145	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2146
2147	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2148		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2149
2150	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2151		if (com->st16650a) {
2152			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2153			outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) | 0x40);
2154		}
2155		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2156		/*
2157		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2158		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2159		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2160		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2161		 */
2162	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2163		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2164		/*
2165		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2166		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2167		 */
2168		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2169		if (com->st16650a) {
2170			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2171			outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2172		}
2173	}
2174
2175
2176	/*
2177	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2178	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2179	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2180	 */
2181	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2182	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2183	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2184		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2185		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2186			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2187		if (com->st16650a) {
2188			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2189			outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) | 0x80);
2190		}
2191	} else {
2192		if (com->st16650a) {
2193			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2194			outb(iobase + com_fifo, inb(iobase + com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2195		}
2196	}
2197
2198
2199	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2200
2201
2202	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2203	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2204	/*
2205	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2206	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2207	 * stale input in sioopen().
2208	 */
2209	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2210		siointr1(com);
2211
2212	enable_intr();
2213	splx(s);
2214	comstart(tp);
2215	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2216		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2217		com->ibufold = NULL;
2218	}
2219	return (0);
2220}
2221
2222static int
2223siosetwater(com, speed)
2224	struct com_s	*com;
2225	speed_t		speed;
2226{
2227	int		cp4ticks;
2228	u_char		*ibuf;
2229	int		ibufsize;
2230	struct tty	*tp;
2231
2232	/*
2233	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2234	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2235	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2236	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2237	 */
2238	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2239	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2240		ibufsize <<= 1;
2241	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2242		disable_intr();
2243		return (0);
2244	}
2245
2246	/*
2247	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2248	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2249	 */
2250	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2251	if (ibuf == NULL) {
2252		disable_intr();
2253		return (ENOMEM);
2254	}
2255
2256	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2257	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2258	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2259	tp = com->tp;
2260	if (tp != NULL) {
2261		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2262		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2263		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2264	}
2265
2266	/*
2267	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2268	 * disabled.
2269	 */
2270	disable_intr();
2271	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2272		sioinput(com);
2273
2274	/*-
2275	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2276	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2277	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2278	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2279	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2280	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2281	 * be reached.
2282	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2283	 * emptied all at once.
2284	 */
2285	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2286	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2287	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2288	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2289	return (0);
2290}
2291
2292static void
2293comstart(tp)
2294	struct tty	*tp;
2295{
2296	struct com_s	*com;
2297	int		s;
2298	int		unit;
2299
2300	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2301	com = com_addr(unit);
2302	s = spltty();
2303	disable_intr();
2304	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2305		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2306	else
2307		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2308	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2309		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2310			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2311	} else {
2312		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2313		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2314			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2315	}
2316	enable_intr();
2317	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2318		ttwwakeup(tp);
2319		splx(s);
2320		return;
2321	}
2322	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2323		struct lbq	*qp;
2324		struct lbq	*next;
2325
2326		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2327			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2328			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2329						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2330			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2331			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2332			disable_intr();
2333			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2334				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2335				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2336					qp = next;
2337				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2338			} else {
2339				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2340				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2341				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2342				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2343			}
2344			enable_intr();
2345		}
2346		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2347			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2348			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2349						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2350			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2351			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2352			disable_intr();
2353			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2354				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2355				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2356					qp = next;
2357				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2358			} else {
2359				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2360				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2361				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2362				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2363			}
2364			enable_intr();
2365		}
2366		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2367	}
2368	disable_intr();
2369	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2370		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2371	enable_intr();
2372	ttwwakeup(tp);
2373	splx(s);
2374}
2375
2376static void
2377comstop(tp, rw)
2378	struct tty	*tp;
2379	int		rw;
2380{
2381	struct com_s	*com;
2382
2383	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2384	if (com->gone)
2385		return;
2386	disable_intr();
2387	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2388		if (com->hasfifo)
2389#ifdef COM_ESP
2390		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2391		    if (!com->esp)
2392#endif
2393			outb(com->iobase + com_fifo,
2394			     FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2395		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2396		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2397		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2398			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2399		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2400		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2401	}
2402	if (rw & FREAD) {
2403		if (com->hasfifo)
2404#ifdef COM_ESP
2405		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2406		    if (!com->esp)
2407#endif
2408			outb(com->iobase + com_fifo,
2409			     FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2410		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2411		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2412	}
2413	enable_intr();
2414	comstart(tp);
2415}
2416
2417static int
2418commctl(com, bits, how)
2419	struct com_s	*com;
2420	int		bits;
2421	int		how;
2422{
2423	int	mcr;
2424	int	msr;
2425
2426	if (how == DMGET) {
2427		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2428		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2429		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2430			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2431		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2432			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2433		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2434		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2435			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2436		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2437			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2438		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2439			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2440		/*
2441		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2442		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2443		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2444		 */
2445		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2446			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2447		return (bits);
2448	}
2449	mcr = 0;
2450	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2451		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2452	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2453		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2454	if (com->gone)
2455		return(0);
2456	disable_intr();
2457	switch (how) {
2458	case DMSET:
2459		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2460		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2461		break;
2462	case DMBIS:
2463		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2464		break;
2465	case DMBIC:
2466		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2467		break;
2468	}
2469	enable_intr();
2470	return (0);
2471}
2472
2473static void
2474siosettimeout()
2475{
2476	struct com_s	*com;
2477	bool_t		someopen;
2478	int		unit;
2479
2480	/*
2481	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2482	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2483	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2484	 */
2485	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2486	sio_timeout = hz;
2487	someopen = FALSE;
2488	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
2489		com = com_addr(unit);
2490		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2491		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2492			someopen = TRUE;
2493			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2494				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2495				break;
2496			}
2497		}
2498	}
2499	if (someopen) {
2500		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2501		sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
2502					     sio_timeout);
2503	} else {
2504		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2505		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2506		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2507		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2508	}
2509}
2510
2511static void
2512comwakeup(chan)
2513	void	*chan;
2514{
2515	struct com_s	*com;
2516	int		unit;
2517
2518	sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
2519
2520	/*
2521	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2522	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2523	 */
2524	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
2525		com = com_addr(unit);
2526		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2527		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2528			disable_intr();
2529			siointr1(com);
2530			enable_intr();
2531		}
2532	}
2533
2534	/*
2535	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2536	 */
2537	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2538		return;
2539	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2540	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIOTOT; ++unit) {
2541		int	errnum;
2542
2543		com = com_addr(unit);
2544		if (com == NULL)
2545			continue;
2546		if (com->gone)
2547			continue;
2548		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2549			u_int	delta;
2550			u_long	total;
2551
2552			disable_intr();
2553			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2554			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2555			enable_intr();
2556			if (delta == 0)
2557				continue;
2558			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2559			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2560			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2561			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2562		}
2563	}
2564}
2565
2566static void
2567disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2568	struct tty	*tp;
2569	struct termios	*t;
2570	struct com_s	*com;
2571{
2572	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2573	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2574	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2575		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2576	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2577	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2578		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2579	else
2580		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2581	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2582}
2583
2584/*
2585 * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2586 */
2587#include <sys/cons.h>
2588
2589struct siocnstate {
2590	u_char	dlbl;
2591	u_char	dlbh;
2592	u_char	ier;
2593	u_char	cfcr;
2594	u_char	mcr;
2595};
2596
2597static speed_t siocngetspeed __P((Port_t, struct speedtab *));
2598static void siocnclose	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase));
2599static void siocnopen	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed));
2600static void siocntxwait	__P((Port_t iobase));
2601
2602static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2603static cn_init_t siocninit;
2604static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2605static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2606static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2607
2608#ifdef __i386__
2609CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc);
2610
2611#endif
2612
2613/* To get the GDB related variables */
2614#if DDB > 0
2615#include <ddb/ddb.h>
2616#endif
2617
2618static void
2619siocntxwait(iobase)
2620	Port_t	iobase;
2621{
2622	int	timo;
2623
2624	/*
2625	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2626	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2627	 * transmits.
2628	 */
2629	timo = 100000;
2630	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2631	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2632		;
2633}
2634
2635/*
2636 * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2637 * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2638 * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
2639 * to be run at system startup.
2640 *
2641 * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2642 */
2643
2644static speed_t
2645siocngetspeed(iobase, table)
2646	Port_t iobase;
2647	struct speedtab *table;
2648{
2649	int	code;
2650	u_char	dlbh;
2651	u_char	dlbl;
2652	u_char  cfcr;
2653
2654	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2655	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2656
2657	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2658	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2659
2660	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2661
2662	code = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2663
2664	for ( ; table->sp_speed != -1; table++)
2665		if (table->sp_code == code)
2666			return (table->sp_speed);
2667
2668	return 0;	/* didn't match anything sane */
2669}
2670
2671static void
2672siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
2673	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2674	Port_t			iobase;
2675	int			speed;
2676{
2677	int	divisor;
2678	u_char	dlbh;
2679	u_char	dlbl;
2680
2681	/*
2682	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2683	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2684	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2685	 */
2686	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2687	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2688	siocntxwait(iobase);
2689	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2690	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2691	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2692	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2693	/*
2694	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2695	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2696	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2697	 * UMC8669F bug.
2698	 */
2699	divisor = ttspeedtab(speed, comspeedtab);
2700	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2701	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2702		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2703	dlbh = (u_int) divisor >> 8;
2704	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2705		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2706	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2707	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2708	/*
2709	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2710	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2711	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2712	 */
2713	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2714}
2715
2716static void
2717siocnclose(sp, iobase)
2718	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2719	Port_t			iobase;
2720{
2721	/*
2722	 * Restore the device control registers.
2723	 */
2724	siocntxwait(iobase);
2725	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2726	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2727		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2728	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2729		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2730	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2731	/*
2732	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2733	 */
2734	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2735	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2736}
2737
2738static void
2739siocnprobe(cp)
2740	struct consdev	*cp;
2741{
2742	speed_t			boot_speed;
2743	u_char			cfcr;
2744	int			s, unit;
2745	struct siocnstate	sp;
2746
2747	/*
2748	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2749	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2750	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2751	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2752	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2753	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2754	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2755	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2756	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2757	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2758	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2759	 * don't need to probe.
2760	 */
2761	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2762
2763	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2764		int flags;
2765		int disabled;
2766		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
2767			if (disabled)
2768				continue;
2769		}
2770		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2771			continue;
2772		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2773			int port;
2774			Port_t iobase;
2775
2776			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
2777				continue;
2778			iobase = port;
2779			s = spltty();
2780			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
2781				boot_speed = siocngetspeed(iobase, comspeedtab);
2782				if (boot_speed)
2783					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
2784			}
2785
2786			/*
2787			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2788			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2789			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2790			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2791			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2792			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2793			 * switching it later is null.
2794			 */
2795			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2796			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2797			outb(iobase + com_dlbl,
2798			     COMBRD(comdefaultrate) & 0xff);
2799			outb(iobase + com_dlbh,
2800			     (u_int) COMBRD(comdefaultrate) >> 8);
2801			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2802
2803			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2804
2805			splx(s);
2806			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
2807				cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
2808				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
2809					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
2810					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
2811				siocniobase = iobase;
2812				siocnunit = unit;
2813			}
2814			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2815				printf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
2816				siogdbiobase = iobase;
2817				siogdbunit = unit;
2818#if DDB > 0
2819				gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
2820				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
2821				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
2822#endif
2823			}
2824		}
2825	}
2826#ifdef	__i386__
2827#if DDB > 0
2828	/*
2829	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
2830	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
2831	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
2832	 */
2833	if (gdbdev == NODEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
2834		printf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
2835			siocnunit);
2836		printf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
2837		printf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
2838		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
2839		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
2840		gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, siocnunit);
2841		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
2842		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
2843	}
2844#endif
2845#endif
2846}
2847
2848#ifdef __alpha__
2849
2850CONS_DRIVER(sio, NULL, NULL, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc);
2851
2852int
2853siocnattach(port, speed)
2854	int port;
2855	int speed;
2856{
2857	int			s;
2858	u_char			cfcr;
2859	struct siocnstate	sp;
2860
2861	siocniobase = port;
2862	comdefaultrate = speed;
2863	sio_consdev.cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;
2864	sio_consdev.cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
2865
2866	s = spltty();
2867
2868	/*
2869	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2870	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2871	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2872	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2873	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2874	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2875	 * switching it later is null.
2876	 */
2877	cfcr = inb(siocniobase + com_cfcr);
2878	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2879	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbl,
2880	     COMBRD(comdefaultrate) & 0xff);
2881	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbh,
2882	     (u_int) COMBRD(comdefaultrate) >> 8);
2883	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2884
2885	siocnopen(&sp, siocniobase, comdefaultrate);
2886	splx(s);
2887
2888	cn_tab = &sio_consdev;
2889	return 0;
2890}
2891
2892int
2893siogdbattach(port, speed)
2894	int port;
2895	int speed;
2896{
2897	int			s;
2898	u_char			cfcr;
2899	struct siocnstate	sp;
2900
2901	siogdbiobase = port;
2902	gdbdefaultrate = speed;
2903
2904	s = spltty();
2905
2906	/*
2907	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2908	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2909	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2910	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2911	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2912	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2913	 * switching it later is null.
2914	 */
2915	cfcr = inb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr);
2916	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2917	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbl,
2918	     COMBRD(gdbdefaultrate) & 0xff);
2919	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbh,
2920	     (u_int) COMBRD(gdbdefaultrate) >> 8);
2921	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2922
2923	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
2924	splx(s);
2925
2926	return 0;
2927}
2928
2929#endif
2930
2931static void
2932siocninit(cp)
2933	struct consdev	*cp;
2934{
2935	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
2936}
2937
2938static int
2939siocncheckc(dev)
2940	dev_t	dev;
2941{
2942	int	c;
2943	Port_t	iobase;
2944	int	s;
2945	struct siocnstate	sp;
2946
2947	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
2948		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2949	else
2950		iobase = siocniobase;
2951	s = spltty();
2952	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2953	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
2954		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
2955	else
2956		c = -1;
2957	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
2958	splx(s);
2959	return (c);
2960}
2961
2962
2963int
2964siocngetc(dev)
2965	dev_t	dev;
2966{
2967	int	c;
2968	Port_t	iobase;
2969	int	s;
2970	struct siocnstate	sp;
2971
2972	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
2973		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2974	else
2975		iobase = siocniobase;
2976	s = spltty();
2977	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2978	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
2979		;
2980	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
2981	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
2982	splx(s);
2983	return (c);
2984}
2985
2986void
2987siocnputc(dev, c)
2988	dev_t	dev;
2989	int	c;
2990{
2991	int	s;
2992	struct siocnstate	sp;
2993	Port_t	iobase;
2994
2995	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
2996		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2997	else
2998		iobase = siocniobase;
2999	s = spltty();
3000	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3001	siocntxwait(iobase);
3002	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3003	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3004	splx(s);
3005}
3006
3007#ifdef __alpha__
3008int
3009siogdbgetc()
3010{
3011	int	c;
3012	Port_t	iobase;
3013	int	s;
3014	struct siocnstate	sp;
3015
3016	iobase = siogdbiobase;
3017	s = spltty();
3018	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3019	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3020		;
3021	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3022	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3023	splx(s);
3024	return (c);
3025}
3026
3027void
3028siogdbputc(c)
3029	int	c;
3030{
3031	int	s;
3032	struct siocnstate	sp;
3033
3034	s = spltty();
3035	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3036	siocntxwait(siogdbiobase);
3037	outb(siogdbiobase + com_data, c);
3038	siocnclose(&sp, siogdbiobase);
3039	splx(s);
3040}
3041#endif
3042
3043DEV_DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_driver, sio_devclass, sio_cdevsw, 0, 0);
3044