acpi_wmi.c revision 194701
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Gmelin <freebsd@grem.de>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/acpi_support/acpi_wmi.c 194701 2009-06-23 13:17:25Z rpaulo $");
29
30/*
31 * Driver for acpi-wmi mapping, provides an interface for vendor specific
32 * implementations (e.g. HP and Acer laptops).
33 * Inspired by the ACPI-WMI mapping driver (c) 2008-2008 Carlos Corbacho which
34 * implements this functionality for Linux.
35 *
36 * WMI and ACPI: http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/pnppwr/wmi/wmi-acpi.mspx
37 * acpi-wmi for Linux: http://www.kernel.org
38 */
39
40#include "opt_acpi.h"
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/malloc.h>
47#include <sys/sbuf.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/bus.h>
50
51#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
52#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
53#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
54#include "acpi_wmi_if.h"
55
56MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIWMI, "acpiwmi", "ACPI-WMI mapping");
57
58#define _COMPONENT	ACPI_OEM
59ACPI_MODULE_NAME("ACPI_WMI");
60
61#define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE	0x1 /* GUID flag: Expensive operation */
62#define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD		0x2	/* GUID flag: Method call */
63#define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING		0x4	/* GUID flag: String */
64#define ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT		0x8	/* GUID flag: Event */
65
66/*
67 * acpi_wmi driver private structure
68 */
69struct acpi_wmi_softc {
70	device_t	wmi_dev;	/* wmi device id */
71	ACPI_HANDLE	wmi_handle;	/* handle of the PNP0C14 node */
72	device_t	ec_dev;		/* acpi_ec0 */
73	struct cdev	*wmistat_dev_t;	/* wmistat device handle */
74	struct sbuf	wmistat_sbuf;	/* sbuf for /dev/wmistat output */
75	pid_t		wmistat_open_pid; /* pid operating on /dev/wmistat */
76	int		wmistat_bufptr;	/* /dev/wmistat ptr to buffer position */
77};
78
79/*
80 * Struct that holds information about
81 * about a single GUID entry in _WDG
82 */
83struct guid_info {
84	char	guid[16];	/* 16 byte non human readable GUID */
85	char	oid[2];		/* object id or event notify id (first byte) */
86	UINT8	max_instance;	/* highest instance known for this GUID */
87	UINT8	flags;		/* ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_%s */
88};
89
90/* WExx event generation state (on/off) */
91enum event_generation_state {
92	EVENT_GENERATION_ON = 1,
93	EVENT_GENERATION_OFF = 0
94};
95
96
97/*
98 * Information about one entry in _WDG.
99 * List of those is used to lookup information by GUID.
100 */
101struct wmi_info {
102	TAILQ_ENTRY(wmi_info)	wmi_list;
103	struct guid_info	ginfo;		/* information on guid */
104	ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER	event_handler;/* client provided event handler */
105	void			*event_handler_user_data; /* ev handler cookie  */
106};
107
108TAILQ_HEAD(wmi_info_list_head, wmi_info)
109    wmi_info_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(wmi_info_list);
110
111ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(acpi_wmi, "ACPI-WMI Mapping");
112
113/* public interface - declaration */
114/* standard device interface*/
115static int		acpi_wmi_probe(device_t dev);
116static int		acpi_wmi_attach(device_t dev);
117static int		acpi_wmi_detach(device_t dev);
118/* see acpi_wmi_if.m */
119static int		acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method(device_t dev,
120			    const char *guid_string);
121static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method(device_t dev,
122			    const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
123			    UINT32 method_id, const ACPI_BUFFER *in,
124			    ACPI_BUFFER *out);
125static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method(device_t dev,
126			    const char *guid_string, ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER handler,
127			    void *data);
128static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method(device_t dev,
129			    const char *guid_string);
130static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method(device_t dev,
131			    UINT32 event_id, ACPI_BUFFER *out);
132static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_get_block_method(device_t dev,
133			    const char *guid_string,
134			    UINT8 instance, ACPI_BUFFER *out);
135static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_set_block_method(device_t dev,
136			    const char *guid_string,
137			    UINT8 instance, const ACPI_BUFFER *in);
138/* private interface - declaration */
139/* callbacks */
140static void		acpi_wmi_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify,
141			    void *context);
142static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_ec_handler(UINT32 function,
143			    ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS address, UINT32 width,
144			    ACPI_INTEGER *value, void *context,
145			    void *region_context);
146/* helpers */
147static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(ACPI_HANDLE h);
148static ACPI_STATUS	acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(device_t dev,
149			    struct wmi_info *winfo,
150			    enum event_generation_state state);
151static int		acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(const UINT8 *guid_string,
152			    UINT8 *guid);
153static struct wmi_info* acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(
154			    const char *guid_string);
155
156static d_open_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_open;
157static d_close_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_close;
158static d_read_t acpi_wmi_wmistat_read;
159
160/* handler /dev/wmistat device */
161static struct cdevsw wmistat_cdevsw = {
162	.d_version = D_VERSION,
163	.d_open = acpi_wmi_wmistat_open,
164	.d_close = acpi_wmi_wmistat_close,
165	.d_read = acpi_wmi_wmistat_read,
166	.d_name = "wmistat",
167};
168
169
170static device_method_t acpi_wmi_methods[] = {
171	/* Device interface */
172	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	acpi_wmi_probe),
173	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_wmi_attach),
174	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_wmi_detach),
175
176	/* acpi_wmi interface */
177	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string,
178		    acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method),
179	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_evaluate_call, acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method),
180	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_install_event_handler,
181		    acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method),
182	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler,
183		    acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method),
184	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_get_event_data, acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method),
185	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_get_block, acpi_wmi_get_block_method),
186	DEVMETHOD(acpi_wmi_set_block, acpi_wmi_set_block_method),
187
188	{0, 0}
189};
190
191static driver_t acpi_wmi_driver = {
192	"acpi_wmi",
193	acpi_wmi_methods,
194	sizeof(struct acpi_wmi_softc),
195};
196
197static devclass_t acpi_wmi_devclass;
198DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_wmi, acpi, acpi_wmi_driver, acpi_wmi_devclass, 0, 0);
199MODULE_VERSION(acpi_wmi, 1);
200MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_wmi, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
201static char *wmi_ids[] = {"PNP0C14", "PNP0c14", NULL};
202
203/*
204 * Probe for the PNP0C14 ACPI node
205 */
206static int
207acpi_wmi_probe(device_t dev)
208{
209	if (acpi_disabled("wmi") ||
210	    ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, wmi_ids) == NULL)
211		return (ENXIO);
212	device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI-WMI mapping");
213
214	return (0);
215}
216
217/*
218 * Attach the device by:
219 * - Looking for the first ACPI EC device
220 * - Install the notify handler
221 * - Install the EC address space handler
222 * - Look for the _WDG node and read GUID information blocks
223 */
224static int
225acpi_wmi_attach(device_t dev)
226{
227	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
228	int ret;
229	ACPI_STATUS status;
230
231	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
232	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
233	ret = ENXIO;
234
235	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
236	sc->wmi_dev = dev;
237	sc->wmi_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
238	TAILQ_INIT(&wmi_info_list);
239	/* XXX Only works with one EC, but nearly all systems only have one. */
240	if ((sc->ec_dev = devclass_get_device(devclass_find("acpi_ec"), 0))
241	    == NULL)
242		device_printf(dev, "cannot find EC device\n");
243	else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle,
244		    ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_wmi_notify_handler, sc))))
245		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't install notify handler - %s\n",
246		    AcpiFormatException(status));
247	else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(
248		    sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, acpi_wmi_ec_handler,
249		    NULL, sc)))) {
250		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't install EC handler - %s\n",
251		    AcpiFormatException(status));
252		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
253		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
254	} else if (ACPI_FAILURE((status = acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(
255		    sc->wmi_handle)))) {
256		device_printf(sc->wmi_dev, "couldn't parse _WDG - %s\n",
257		    AcpiFormatException(status));
258		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
259		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
260		AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
261		    acpi_wmi_ec_handler);
262	} else {
263		sc->wmistat_dev_t = make_dev(&wmistat_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT,
264		    GID_WHEEL, 0644, "wmistat");
265		sc->wmistat_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
266		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
267		sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
268		ret = 0;
269	}
270	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
271
272	return (ret);
273}
274
275/*
276 * Detach the driver by:
277 * - Removing notification handler
278 * - Removing address space handler
279 * - Turning off event generation for all WExx event activated by
280 *   child drivers
281 */
282static int
283acpi_wmi_detach(device_t dev)
284{
285	struct wmi_info *winfo, *tmp;
286	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
287	int ret;
288
289	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
290	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
291	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
292
293	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != 0) {
294		ret = EBUSY;
295	} else {
296		AcpiRemoveNotifyHandler(sc->wmi_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
297		    acpi_wmi_notify_handler);
298		AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->wmi_handle,
299		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, acpi_wmi_ec_handler);
300		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list, tmp) {
301			if (winfo->event_handler)
302				acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev,
303				    winfo, EVENT_GENERATION_OFF);
304			TAILQ_REMOVE(&wmi_info_list, winfo, wmi_list);
305			free(winfo, M_ACPIWMI);
306		}
307		if (sc->wmistat_bufptr != -1) {
308			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
309			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
310		}
311		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
312		destroy_dev(sc->wmistat_dev_t);
313		ret = 0;
314	}
315	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
316
317	return (ret);
318}
319
320
321/*
322 * Check if the given GUID string (human readable format
323 * AABBCCDD-EEFF-GGHH-IIJJ-KKLLMMNNOOPP)
324 * exists within _WDG
325 */
326static int
327acpi_wmi_provides_guid_string_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string)
328{
329	int ret;
330
331	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
332	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
333	ret = (acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string) == NULL)?0:1;
334	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
335
336	return (ret);
337}
338
339/*
340 * Call a method "method_id" on the given GUID block
341 * write result into user provided output buffer
342 */
343static ACPI_STATUS
344acpi_wmi_evaluate_call_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string,
345    UINT8 instance, UINT32 method_id, const ACPI_BUFFER *in, ACPI_BUFFER *out)
346{
347	ACPI_OBJECT params[3];
348	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
349	char method[5] = "WMxx";
350	struct wmi_info *winfo;
351	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
352	ACPI_STATUS status;
353
354	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
355
356	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
357	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
358	if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
359		    == NULL)
360		status = AE_NOT_FOUND;
361	else if (!(winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
362		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
363	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
364		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
365	else {
366		params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
367		params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
368		params[1].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
369		params[1].Integer.Value = method_id;
370		input.Pointer = params;
371		input.Count = 2;
372		if (in) {
373			params[2].Type =
374			    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)
375			    ?ACPI_TYPE_STRING:ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
376			params[2].Buffer.Length = in->Length;
377			params[2].Buffer.Pointer = in->Pointer;
378			input.Count = 3;
379		}
380		method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
381		method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
382		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method,
383			    &input, out);
384	}
385	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
386
387	return (status);
388}
389
390/*
391 * Install a user provided event_handler on the given GUID
392 * provided *data will be passed on callback
393 * If there is already an existing event handler registered it will be silently
394 * discarded
395 */
396static ACPI_STATUS
397acpi_wmi_install_event_handler_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string,
398    ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER event_handler, void *data)
399{
400	struct wmi_info *winfo;
401	ACPI_STATUS status;
402
403	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
404
405	status = AE_OK;
406	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
407	if (guid_string == NULL || event_handler == NULL)
408		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
409	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
410		    == NULL)
411		status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
412	else if (winfo->event_handler != NULL ||
413		(status = acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev, winfo,
414		    EVENT_GENERATION_ON)) == AE_OK) {
415		winfo->event_handler = event_handler;
416		winfo->event_handler_user_data = data;
417	}
418	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
419
420	return (status);
421}
422
423/*
424 * Remove a previously installed event handler from the given GUID
425 * If there was none installed, this call is silently discarded and
426 * reported as AE_OK
427 */
428static ACPI_STATUS
429acpi_wmi_remove_event_handler_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string)
430{
431	struct wmi_info *winfo;
432	ACPI_STATUS status;
433
434	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
435
436	status = AE_OK;
437	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
438	if (guid_string &&
439	    (winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
440	    != NULL && winfo->event_handler) {
441		status = acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(dev, winfo,
442			    EVENT_GENERATION_OFF);
443		winfo->event_handler = NULL;
444		winfo->event_handler_user_data = NULL;
445	}
446	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
447
448	return (status);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Get details on an event received through a callback registered
453 * through ACPI_WMI_REMOVE_EVENT_HANDLER into a user provided output buffer.
454 * (event_id equals "notify" passed in the callback)
455 */
456static ACPI_STATUS
457acpi_wmi_get_event_data_method(device_t dev, UINT32 event_id, ACPI_BUFFER *out)
458{
459	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
460	ACPI_OBJECT params[1];
461	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
462	struct wmi_info *winfo;
463	ACPI_STATUS status;
464
465	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
466
467	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
468	status = AE_NOT_FOUND;
469	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
470	params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
471	params[0].Integer.Value = event_id;
472	input.Pointer = params;
473	input.Count = 1;
474	TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
475		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) &&
476		    ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0] == event_id)) {
477			status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, "_WED",
478				    &input, out);
479			break;
480		}
481	}
482	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
483
484	return (status);
485}
486
487/*
488 * Read a block of data from the given GUID (using WQxx (query))
489 * Will be returned in a user provided buffer (out).
490 * If the method is marked as expensive (ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)
491 * we will first call the WCxx control method to lock the node to
492 * lock the node for data collection and release it afterwards.
493 * (Failed WCxx calls are ignored to "support" broken implementations)
494 */
495static ACPI_STATUS
496acpi_wmi_get_block_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
497	ACPI_BUFFER *out)
498{
499	char wc_method[5] = "WCxx";
500	char wq_method[5] = "WQxx";
501	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST wc_input;
502	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST wq_input;
503	ACPI_OBJECT wc_params[1];
504	ACPI_OBJECT wq_params[1];
505	ACPI_HANDLE wc_handle;
506	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
507	struct wmi_info *winfo;
508	ACPI_STATUS status;
509	ACPI_STATUS wc_status;
510
511	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
512
513	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
514	wc_status = AE_ERROR;
515	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
516	if (guid_string == NULL || out == NULL)
517		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
518	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
519		    == NULL)
520		status = AE_ERROR;
521	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
522		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
523	else if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) ||
524	    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
525		status = AE_ERROR;
526	else {
527		wq_params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
528		wq_params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
529		wq_input.Pointer = wq_params;
530		wq_input.Count = 1;
531		if (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE) {
532			wc_params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
533			wc_params[0].Integer.Value = 1;
534			wc_input.Pointer = wc_params;
535			wc_input.Count = 1;
536			wc_method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
537			wc_method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
538			wc_status = AcpiGetHandle(sc->wmi_handle, wc_method,
539				    &wc_handle);
540			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status))
541				wc_status = AcpiEvaluateObject(wc_handle,
542						wc_method, &wc_input, NULL);
543		}
544		wq_method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
545		wq_method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
546		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, wq_method,
547			    &wq_input, out);
548		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)
549		    && ACPI_SUCCESS(wc_status)) {
550			wc_params[0].Integer.Value = 0;
551			status = AcpiEvaluateObject(wc_handle, wc_method,
552				    &wc_input, NULL);  /* XXX this might be
553				    			 the wrong status to
554				    			 return? */
555		}
556	}
557	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
558
559	return (status);
560}
561
562/*
563 * Write a block of data to the given GUID (using WSxx)
564 */
565static ACPI_STATUS
566acpi_wmi_set_block_method(device_t dev, const char *guid_string, UINT8 instance,
567	const ACPI_BUFFER *in)
568{
569	char method[5] = "WSxx";
570	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
571	ACPI_OBJECT params[2];
572	struct wmi_info *winfo;
573	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
574	ACPI_STATUS status;
575
576	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
577
578	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
579	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
580	if (guid_string == NULL || in == NULL)
581		status = AE_BAD_DATA;
582	else if ((winfo = acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(guid_string))
583		    == NULL)
584		status = AE_ERROR;
585	else if (instance > winfo->ginfo.max_instance)
586		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
587	else if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) ||
588		    (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD))
589		status = AE_ERROR;
590	else {
591		params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
592		params[0].Integer.Value = instance;
593		input.Pointer = params;
594		input.Count = 2;
595		params[1].Type = (winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)
596		    ?ACPI_TYPE_STRING:ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
597		params[1].Buffer.Length = in->Length;
598		params[1].Buffer.Pointer = in->Pointer;
599		method[2] = winfo->ginfo.oid[0];
600		method[3] = winfo->ginfo.oid[1];
601		status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method,
602			    &input, NULL);
603	}
604	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
605
606	return (status);
607}
608
609/*
610 * Handle events received and dispatch them to
611 * stakeholders that registered through ACPI_WMI_INSTALL_EVENT_HANDLER
612 */
613static void
614acpi_wmi_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify, void *context)
615{
616	ACPI_NOTIFY_HANDLER handler;
617	void *handler_data;
618	struct wmi_info *winfo;
619
620	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, notify);
621
622	handler = NULL;
623	handler_data = NULL;
624	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
625	TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
626		if ((winfo->ginfo.flags & ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT) &&
627				((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0] == notify)) {
628			if (winfo->event_handler) {
629				handler = winfo->event_handler;
630				handler_data = winfo->event_handler_user_data;
631				break;
632			}
633		}
634	}
635	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
636	if (handler) {
637		handler(h, notify, handler_data);
638	}
639}
640
641/*
642 * Handle EC address space notifications reveived on the WDG node
643 * (this mimics EcAddressSpaceHandler in acpi_ec.c)
644 */
645static ACPI_STATUS
646acpi_wmi_ec_handler(UINT32 function, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS address,
647    UINT32 width, ACPI_INTEGER *value, void *context,
648    void *region_context)
649{
650	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
651	int i;
652	ACPI_INTEGER ec_data;
653	UINT8 ec_addr;
654	ACPI_STATUS status;
655
656	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, (UINT32)Address);
657
658	sc = (struct acpi_wmi_softc *)context;
659	if (width % 8 != 0 || value == NULL || context == NULL)
660		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
661	if (address + (width / 8) - 1 > 0xFF)
662		return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
663	if (function == ACPI_READ)
664		*value = 0;
665	ec_addr = address;
666	status = AE_ERROR;
667
668	for (i = 0; i < width; i += 8, ++ec_addr) {
669		switch (function) {
670		case ACPI_READ:
671			status = ACPI_EC_READ(sc->ec_dev, ec_addr, &ec_data, 1);
672			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
673				*value |= ((ACPI_INTEGER)ec_data) << i;
674		break;
675		case ACPI_WRITE:
676			ec_data = (UINT8)((*value) >> i);
677			status = ACPI_EC_WRITE(sc->ec_dev, ec_addr, ec_data, 1);
678			break;
679		default:
680			device_printf(sc->wmi_dev,
681			    "invalid acpi_wmi_ec_handler function %d\n",
682			    function);
683			status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
684			break;
685		}
686		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
687			break;
688	}
689
690	return (status);
691}
692
693/*
694 * Read GUID blocks from the _WDG node
695 * into wmi_info_list.
696 */
697static ACPI_STATUS
698acpi_wmi_read_wdg_blocks(ACPI_HANDLE h)
699{
700	ACPI_BUFFER out = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
701	struct guid_info *ginfo;
702	ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
703	struct wmi_info *winfo;
704	UINT32 i;
705	UINT32 wdg_block_count;
706	ACPI_STATUS status;
707
708	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
709
710	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
711	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_WDG", NULL, &out)))
712		return (status);
713	obj = (ACPI_OBJECT*) out.Pointer;
714	wdg_block_count = obj->Buffer.Length / sizeof(struct guid_info);
715	if ((ginfo = malloc(obj->Buffer.Length, M_ACPIWMI, M_NOWAIT))
716		    == NULL) {
717		AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
718		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
719	}
720	memcpy(ginfo, obj->Buffer.Pointer, obj->Buffer.Length);
721	for (i = 0; i < wdg_block_count; ++i) {
722		if ((winfo = malloc(sizeof(struct wmi_info), M_ACPIWMI,
723			    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO)) == NULL) {
724			AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
725			free(ginfo, M_ACPIWMI);
726			return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
727		}
728		winfo->ginfo = ginfo[i];
729		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&wmi_info_list, winfo, wmi_list);
730	}
731	AcpiOsFree(out.Pointer);
732	free(ginfo, M_ACPIWMI);
733
734	return (status);
735}
736
737/*
738 * Toggle event generation in for the given GUID (passed by winfo)
739 * Turn on to get notified (through acpi_wmi_notify_handler) if events happen
740 * on the given GUID.
741 */
742static ACPI_STATUS
743acpi_wmi_toggle_we_event_generation(device_t dev, struct wmi_info *winfo,
744    enum event_generation_state state)
745{
746	char method[5] = "WExx";
747	ACPI_OBJECT_LIST input;
748	ACPI_OBJECT params[1];
749	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
750	ACPI_STATUS status;
751
752	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
753
754	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
755	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
756	params[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
757	params[0].Integer.Value = state==EVENT_GENERATION_ON?1:0;
758	input.Pointer = params;
759	input.Count = 1;
760
761	UINT8 hi = ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0]) >> 4;
762	UINT8 lo = ((UINT8) winfo->ginfo.oid[0]) & 0xf;
763	method[2] = (hi > 9 ? hi + 55: hi + 48);
764	method[3] = (lo > 9 ? lo + 55: lo + 48);
765	status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->wmi_handle, method, &input, NULL);
766	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) status = AE_OK;
767
768	return (status);
769}
770
771/*
772 * Convert given two digit hex string (hexin) to an UINT8 referenced
773 * by byteout.
774 * Return != 0 if the was a problem (invalid input)
775 */
776static __inline int acpi_wmi_hex_to_int(const UINT8 *hexin, UINT8 *byteout)
777{
778	unsigned int hi;
779	unsigned int lo;
780
781	hi = hexin[0];
782	lo = hexin[1];
783	if ('0' <= hi && hi <= '9')
784		hi -= '0';
785	else if ('A' <= hi && hi <= 'F')
786		hi -= ('A' - 10);
787	else if ('a' <= hi && hi <= 'f')
788		hi -= ('a' - 10);
789	else
790		return (1);
791	if ('0' <= lo && lo <= '9')
792		lo -= '0';
793	else if ('A' <= lo && lo <= 'F')
794		lo -= ('A' - 10);
795	else if ('a' <= lo && lo <= 'f')
796		lo -= ('a' - 10);
797	else
798		return (1);
799	*byteout = (hi << 4) + lo;
800
801	return (0);
802}
803
804/*
805 * Convert a human readable 36 character GUID into a 16byte
806 * machine readable one.
807 * The basic algorithm looks as follows:
808 * Input:  AABBCCDD-EEFF-GGHH-IIJJ-KKLLMMNNOOPP
809 * Output: DCBAFEHGIJKLMNOP
810 * (AA BB CC etc. represent two digit hex numbers == bytes)
811 * Return != 0 if passed guid string is invalid
812 */
813static int
814acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(const UINT8 *guid_string, UINT8 *guid)
815{
816	static const int mapping[20] = {3, 2, 1, 0, -1, 5, 4, -1, 7, 6, -1,
817	    8, 9, -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
818	int i;
819
820	for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i, ++guid_string) {
821		if (mapping[i] >= 0) {
822			if (acpi_wmi_hex_to_int(guid_string,
823			    &guid[mapping[i]]))
824				return (-1);
825			++guid_string;
826		} else if (*guid_string != '-')
827			return (-1);
828	}
829
830	return (0);
831}
832
833/*
834 * Lookup a wmi_info structure in wmi_list based on a
835 * human readable GUID
836 * Return NULL if the GUID is unknown in the _WDG
837 */
838static struct wmi_info*
839acpi_wmi_lookup_wmi_info_by_guid_string(const char *guid_string)
840{
841	char guid[16];
842	struct wmi_info *winfo;
843
844	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
845
846	ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(acpi_wmi);
847
848	if (!acpi_wmi_guid_string_to_guid(guid_string, guid)) {
849		TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
850			if (!memcmp(winfo->ginfo.guid, guid, 16)) {
851				return (winfo);
852			}
853		}
854	}
855
856	return (NULL);
857}
858
859/*
860 * open wmistat device
861 */
862static int
863acpi_wmi_wmistat_open(struct cdev* dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
864{
865	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
866	int ret;
867
868	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
869		return (EBADF);
870	sc = dev->si_drv1;
871
872	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
873	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != 0) {
874		ret = EBUSY;
875	}
876	else {
877		if (sbuf_new(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, NULL, 4096, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND)
878			    == NULL) {
879			ret = ENXIO;
880		} else {
881			sc->wmistat_open_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
882			sc->wmistat_bufptr = 0;
883			ret = 0;
884		}
885	}
886	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
887
888	return (ret);
889}
890
891/*
892 * close wmistat device
893 */
894static int
895acpi_wmi_wmistat_close(struct cdev* dev, int flags, int mode,
896    struct thread *td)
897{
898	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
899	int ret;
900
901	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
902		return (EBADF);
903	sc = dev->si_drv1;
904
905	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
906	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid == 0) {
907		ret = EBADF;
908	}
909	else {
910		if (sc->wmistat_bufptr != -1) {
911			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
912			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
913		}
914		sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
915		ret = 0;
916	}
917	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
918
919	return (ret);
920}
921
922/*
923 * Read from wmistat guid information
924 */
925static int
926acpi_wmi_wmistat_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
927{
928	struct acpi_wmi_softc *sc;
929	struct wmi_info *winfo;
930	int l;
931	int ret;
932	UINT8* guid;
933
934	if (dev == NULL || dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
935		return (EBADF);
936	sc = dev->si_drv1;
937
938	ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(acpi_wmi);
939	if (sc->wmistat_open_pid != buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid ||
940			sc->wmistat_bufptr == -1) {
941		ret = EBADF;
942	}
943	else {
944		if (!sbuf_done(&sc->wmistat_sbuf)) {
945			sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "GUID                 "
946				    "                 INST EXPE METH STR "
947				    "EVENT OID\n");
948			TAILQ_FOREACH(winfo, &wmi_info_list, wmi_list) {
949				guid = (UINT8*)winfo->ginfo.guid;
950				sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
951					    "{%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-"
952					    "%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X"
953					    "%02X%02X%02X%02X} %3d %-5s",
954					guid[3], guid[2], guid[1], guid[0],
955					guid[5], guid[4],
956					guid[7], guid[6],
957					guid[8], guid[9],
958					guid[10], guid[11], guid[12],
959					guid[13], guid[14], guid[15],
960					winfo->ginfo.max_instance,
961					(winfo->ginfo.flags&
962						ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EXPENSIVE)?
963						"YES":"NO"
964					);
965				if (winfo->ginfo.flags&ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_METHOD)
966					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
967						    "WM%c%c ",
968						    winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
969						    winfo->ginfo.oid[1]);
970				else
971					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "NO   ");
972				sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf, "%-4s",
973					    (winfo->ginfo.flags&
974					    ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_STRING)?"YES":"NO"
975					);
976				if (winfo->ginfo.flags&ACPI_WMI_REGFLAG_EVENT)
977					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
978						    "0x%02X%s -\n",
979						    (UINT8)winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
980						    winfo->event_handler==NULL?
981						    " ":"+");
982				else
983					sbuf_printf(&sc->wmistat_sbuf,
984						    "NO    %c%c\n",
985						    winfo->ginfo.oid[0],
986						    winfo->ginfo.oid[1]);
987			}
988			sbuf_finish(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
989		}
990		if (sbuf_len(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) <= 0) {
991			sbuf_delete(&sc->wmistat_sbuf);
992			sc->wmistat_bufptr = -1;
993			sc->wmistat_open_pid = 0;
994			ret = ENOMEM;
995		} else {
996			l = min(buf->uio_resid, sbuf_len(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) -
997				    sc->wmistat_bufptr);
998			ret = (l > 0)?uiomove(sbuf_data(&sc->wmistat_sbuf) +
999				    sc->wmistat_bufptr, l, buf) : 0;
1000			sc->wmistat_bufptr += l;
1001		}
1002	}
1003	ACPI_SERIAL_END(acpi_wmi);
1004
1005	return (ret);
1006}
1007