atomic.h revision 100251
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/amd64/include/atomic.h 100251 2002-07-17 16:19:37Z markm $
27 */
28#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
29#define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
30
31#ifndef __GNUC__
32#ifndef lint
33#error "This file must be compiled with GCC or lint"
34#endif /* lint */
35#endif /* __GNUC__ */
36
37/*
38 * Various simple arithmetic on memory which is atomic in the presence
39 * of interrupts and multiple processors.
40 *
41 * atomic_set_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) |= (V))
42 * atomic_clear_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) &= ~(V))
43 * atomic_add_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) += (V))
44 * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) -= (V))
45 *
46 * atomic_set_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) |= (V))
47 * atomic_clear_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) &= ~(V))
48 * atomic_add_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) += (V))
49 * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) -= (V))
50 *
51 * atomic_set_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) |= (V))
52 * atomic_clear_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) &= ~(V))
53 * atomic_add_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) += (V))
54 * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) -= (V))
55 * atomic_readandclear_int(P)	(return  *(u_int*)P; *(u_int*)P = 0;)
56 *
57 * atomic_set_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) |= (V))
58 * atomic_clear_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) &= ~(V))
59 * atomic_add_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) += (V))
60 * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) -= (V))
61 * atomic_readandclear_long(P)	(return  *(u_long*)P; *(u_long*)P = 0;)
62 */
63
64/*
65 * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
66 * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
67 * built.
68 *
69 * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
70 * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
71 */
72#if defined(KLD_MODULE)
73#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)			\
74void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
75
76int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src);
77
78#define	ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)			\
79u_##TYPE	atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p);	\
80void		atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
81
82#else /* !KLD_MODULE */
83
84/*
85 * For userland, assume the SMP case and use lock prefixes so that
86 * the binaries will run on both types of systems.
87 */
88#if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
89#define MPLOCKED	lock ;
90#else
91#define MPLOCKED
92#endif
93
94/*
95 * The assembly is volatilized to demark potential before-and-after side
96 * effects if an interrupt or SMP collision were to occur.
97 */
98#ifdef __GNUC__
99#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)		\
100static __inline void					\
101atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
102{							\
103	__asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) OP		\
104			 : "+m" (*p)			\
105			 : CONS (V));			\
106}
107#else /* !__GNUC__ */
108#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)			\
109void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
110#endif /* __GNUC__ */
111
112/*
113 * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
114 *
115 * if (*dst == exp) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
116 *
117 * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
118 */
119
120#if defined(__GNUC__)
121#if defined(I386_CPU)
122static __inline int
123atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
124{
125	int res = exp;
126
127	__asm __volatile(
128	"	pushfl ;		"
129	"	cli ;			"
130	"	cmpl	%0,%2 ;		"
131	"	jne	1f ;		"
132	"	movl	%1,%2 ;		"
133	"1:				"
134	"       sete	%%al;		"
135	"	movzbl	%%al,%0 ;	"
136	"	popfl ;			"
137	"# atomic_cmpset_int"
138	: "+a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
139	: "r" (src),			/* 1 */
140	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 2 */
141	: "memory");
142
143	return (res);
144}
145#else /* defined(I386_CPU) */
146static __inline int
147atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
148{
149	int res = exp;
150
151	__asm __volatile (
152	"	" __XSTRING(MPLOCKED) "	"
153	"	cmpxchgl %1,%2 ;	"
154	"       setz	%%al ;		"
155	"	movzbl	%%al,%0 ;	"
156	"1:				"
157	"# atomic_cmpset_int"
158	: "+a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
159	: "r" (src),			/* 1 */
160	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 2 */
161	: "memory");
162
163	return (res);
164}
165#endif /* defined(I386_CPU) */
166#else /* !defined(__GNUC__) */
167static __inline int
168atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst __unused, u_int exp __unused,
169    u_int src __unused)
170{
171}
172#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) */
173
174#if defined(__GNUC__)
175#if defined(I386_CPU)
176/*
177 * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.
178 *
179 * XXX: This is _NOT_ safe on a P6 or higher because it does not guarantee
180 * memory ordering.  These should only be used on a 386.
181 */
182#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)		\
183static __inline u_##TYPE				\
184atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
185{							\
186	return (*p);					\
187}							\
188							\
189static __inline void					\
190atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
191{							\
192	*p = v;						\
193	__asm __volatile("" : : : "memory");		\
194}
195#else /* !defined(I386_CPU) */
196
197#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)		\
198static __inline u_##TYPE				\
199atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
200{							\
201	u_##TYPE res;					\
202							\
203	__asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) LOP	\
204	: "=a" (res),			/* 0 (result) */\
205	  "+m" (*p)			/* 1 */		\
206	: : "memory");				 	\
207							\
208	return (res);					\
209}							\
210							\
211/*							\
212 * The XCHG instruction asserts LOCK automagically.	\
213 */							\
214static __inline void					\
215atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
216{							\
217	__asm __volatile(SOP				\
218	: "+m" (*p),			/* 0 */		\
219	  "+r" (v)			/* 1 */		\
220	: : "memory");				 	\
221}
222#endif	/* defined(I386_CPU) */
223#else /* !defined(__GNUC__) */
224
225/*
226 * XXXX: Dummy functions!!
227 */
228#define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)			\
229u_##TYPE atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p __unused);	\
230void atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p __unused,	\
231    u_##TYPE v __unused)
232
233#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) */
234#endif /* KLD_MODULE */
235
236ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
237ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
238ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
239ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
240
241ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
242ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
243ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
244ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
245
246ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
247ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
248ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
249ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
250
251ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     long,  "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
252ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
253ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     long,  "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
254ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
255
256ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(char,	"cmpxchgb %b0,%1", "xchgb %b1,%0");
257ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(short,"cmpxchgw %w0,%1", "xchgw %w1,%0");
258ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int,	"cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0");
259ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long,	"cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0");
260
261#undef ATOMIC_ASM
262#undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD
263
264#define	atomic_set_acq_char		atomic_set_char
265#define	atomic_set_rel_char		atomic_set_char
266#define	atomic_clear_acq_char		atomic_clear_char
267#define	atomic_clear_rel_char		atomic_clear_char
268#define	atomic_add_acq_char		atomic_add_char
269#define	atomic_add_rel_char		atomic_add_char
270#define	atomic_subtract_acq_char	atomic_subtract_char
271#define	atomic_subtract_rel_char	atomic_subtract_char
272
273#define	atomic_set_acq_short		atomic_set_short
274#define	atomic_set_rel_short		atomic_set_short
275#define	atomic_clear_acq_short		atomic_clear_short
276#define	atomic_clear_rel_short		atomic_clear_short
277#define	atomic_add_acq_short		atomic_add_short
278#define	atomic_add_rel_short		atomic_add_short
279#define	atomic_subtract_acq_short	atomic_subtract_short
280#define	atomic_subtract_rel_short	atomic_subtract_short
281
282#define	atomic_set_acq_int		atomic_set_int
283#define	atomic_set_rel_int		atomic_set_int
284#define	atomic_clear_acq_int		atomic_clear_int
285#define	atomic_clear_rel_int		atomic_clear_int
286#define	atomic_add_acq_int		atomic_add_int
287#define	atomic_add_rel_int		atomic_add_int
288#define	atomic_subtract_acq_int		atomic_subtract_int
289#define	atomic_subtract_rel_int		atomic_subtract_int
290#define atomic_cmpset_acq_int		atomic_cmpset_int
291#define atomic_cmpset_rel_int		atomic_cmpset_int
292
293#define	atomic_set_acq_long		atomic_set_long
294#define	atomic_set_rel_long		atomic_set_long
295#define	atomic_clear_acq_long		atomic_clear_long
296#define	atomic_clear_rel_long		atomic_clear_long
297#define	atomic_add_acq_long		atomic_add_long
298#define	atomic_add_rel_long		atomic_add_long
299#define	atomic_subtract_acq_long	atomic_subtract_long
300#define	atomic_subtract_rel_long	atomic_subtract_long
301#define	atomic_cmpset_long		atomic_cmpset_int
302#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_long		atomic_cmpset_acq_int
303#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_long		atomic_cmpset_rel_int
304
305#define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr		atomic_cmpset_ptr
306#define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr		atomic_cmpset_ptr
307
308#define	atomic_set_8		atomic_set_char
309#define	atomic_set_acq_8	atomic_set_acq_char
310#define	atomic_set_rel_8	atomic_set_rel_char
311#define	atomic_clear_8		atomic_clear_char
312#define	atomic_clear_acq_8	atomic_clear_acq_char
313#define	atomic_clear_rel_8	atomic_clear_rel_char
314#define	atomic_add_8		atomic_add_char
315#define	atomic_add_acq_8	atomic_add_acq_char
316#define	atomic_add_rel_8	atomic_add_rel_char
317#define	atomic_subtract_8	atomic_subtract_char
318#define	atomic_subtract_acq_8	atomic_subtract_acq_char
319#define	atomic_subtract_rel_8	atomic_subtract_rel_char
320#define	atomic_load_acq_8	atomic_load_acq_char
321#define	atomic_store_rel_8	atomic_store_rel_char
322
323#define	atomic_set_16		atomic_set_short
324#define	atomic_set_acq_16	atomic_set_acq_short
325#define	atomic_set_rel_16	atomic_set_rel_short
326#define	atomic_clear_16		atomic_clear_short
327#define	atomic_clear_acq_16	atomic_clear_acq_short
328#define	atomic_clear_rel_16	atomic_clear_rel_short
329#define	atomic_add_16		atomic_add_short
330#define	atomic_add_acq_16	atomic_add_acq_short
331#define	atomic_add_rel_16	atomic_add_rel_short
332#define	atomic_subtract_16	atomic_subtract_short
333#define	atomic_subtract_acq_16	atomic_subtract_acq_short
334#define	atomic_subtract_rel_16	atomic_subtract_rel_short
335#define	atomic_load_acq_16	atomic_load_acq_short
336#define	atomic_store_rel_16	atomic_store_rel_short
337
338#define	atomic_set_32		atomic_set_int
339#define	atomic_set_acq_32	atomic_set_acq_int
340#define	atomic_set_rel_32	atomic_set_rel_int
341#define	atomic_clear_32		atomic_clear_int
342#define	atomic_clear_acq_32	atomic_clear_acq_int
343#define	atomic_clear_rel_32	atomic_clear_rel_int
344#define	atomic_add_32		atomic_add_int
345#define	atomic_add_acq_32	atomic_add_acq_int
346#define	atomic_add_rel_32	atomic_add_rel_int
347#define	atomic_subtract_32	atomic_subtract_int
348#define	atomic_subtract_acq_32	atomic_subtract_acq_int
349#define	atomic_subtract_rel_32	atomic_subtract_rel_int
350#define	atomic_load_acq_32	atomic_load_acq_int
351#define	atomic_store_rel_32	atomic_store_rel_int
352#define	atomic_cmpset_32	atomic_cmpset_int
353#define	atomic_cmpset_acq_32	atomic_cmpset_acq_int
354#define	atomic_cmpset_rel_32	atomic_cmpset_rel_int
355#define	atomic_readandclear_32	atomic_readandclear_int
356
357#if !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS)
358static __inline int
359atomic_cmpset_ptr(volatile void *dst, void *exp, void *src)
360{
361
362	return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)exp,
363	    (u_int)src));
364}
365
366static __inline void *
367atomic_load_acq_ptr(volatile void *p)
368{
369	return (void *)atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)p);
370}
371
372static __inline void
373atomic_store_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, void *v)
374{
375	atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v);
376}
377
378#define ATOMIC_PTR(NAME)				\
379static __inline void					\
380atomic_##NAME##_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
381{							\
382	atomic_##NAME##_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);	\
383}							\
384							\
385static __inline void					\
386atomic_##NAME##_acq_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
387{							\
388	atomic_##NAME##_acq_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);\
389}							\
390							\
391static __inline void					\
392atomic_##NAME##_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)	\
393{							\
394	atomic_##NAME##_rel_int((volatile u_int *)p, v);\
395}
396
397ATOMIC_PTR(set)
398ATOMIC_PTR(clear)
399ATOMIC_PTR(add)
400ATOMIC_PTR(subtract)
401
402#undef ATOMIC_PTR
403
404#if defined(__GNUC__)
405static __inline u_int
406atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
407{
408	u_int result;
409
410	__asm __volatile (
411	"	xorl	%0,%0 ;		"
412	"	xchgl	%1,%0 ;		"
413	"# atomic_readandclear_int"
414	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
415	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
416
417	return (result);
418}
419#else /* !defined(__GNUC__) */
420/*
421 * XXXX: Dummy!
422 */
423static __inline u_int
424atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr __unused)
425{
426}
427#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) */
428
429#if defined(__GNUC__)
430static __inline u_long
431atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
432{
433	u_long result;
434
435	__asm __volatile (
436	"	xorl	%0,%0 ;		"
437	"	xchgl	%1,%0 ;		"
438	"# atomic_readandclear_int"
439	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
440	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
441
442	return (result);
443}
444#else /* !defined(__GNUC__) */
445/*
446 * XXXX: Dummy!
447 */
448static __inline u_long
449atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr __unused)
450{
451}
452#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) */
453#endif	/* !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS) */
454#endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */
455