tape.c revision 167011
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef lint
36#if 0
37static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38#endif
39#endif /* not lint */
40
41#include <sys/cdefs.h>
42__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sbin/restore/tape.c 167011 2007-02-26 08:15:56Z mckusick $");
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/file.h>
46#include <sys/mtio.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <sys/extattr.h>
50#include <sys/acl.h>
51
52#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53#include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
54
55#include <errno.h>
56#include <limits.h>
57#include <paths.h>
58#include <setjmp.h>
59#include <stdint.h>
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include <timeconv.h>
65#include <unistd.h>
66
67#include "restore.h"
68#include "extern.h"
69
70static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
71static int	mt = -1;
72static int	pipein = 0;
73static int	pipecmdin = 0;
74static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
75static char	*magtape;
76static int	blkcnt;
77static int	numtrec;
78static char	*tapebuf;
79static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
80static long	byteslide = 0;
81static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
82static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
83static long	tapesread;
84static jmp_buf	restart;
85static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
86static char	*host = NULL;
87static int	readmapflag;
88
89static int	ofile;
90static char	*map;
91static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
92static int	pathlen;
93
94int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
95int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
96
97#define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
98
99char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
100
101static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
102static int	 checksum(int *);
103static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
104static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
105static char	*setupextattr(int);
106static void	 xtrattr(char *, long);
107static void	 set_extattr_link(char *, void *, int);
108static void	 set_extattr_fd(int, char *, void *, int);
109static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
110static void	 readtape(char *);
111static void	 setdumpnum(void);
112static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
113static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
114static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
115static void	 terminateinput(void);
116static void	 xtrfile(char *, long);
117static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, long);
118static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, long);
119static void	 xtrmap(char *, long);
120static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, long);
121static void	 xtrskip(char *, long);
122
123/*
124 * Set up an input source
125 */
126void
127setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
128{
129	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
130	if (bflag)
131		newtapebuf(ntrec);
132	else
133		newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
134	terminal = stdin;
135
136	if (ispipecommand)
137		pipecmdin++;
138	else
139#ifdef RRESTORE
140	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
141		host = source;
142		source = strchr(host, ':');
143		*source++ = '\0';
144		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
145			done(1);
146	} else
147#endif
148	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
149		/*
150		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
151		 * our own connection to the terminal.
152		 */
153		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
154		if (terminal == NULL) {
155			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
156			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
157			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
158			if (terminal == NULL) {
159				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
160				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
161				done(1);
162			}
163		}
164		pipein++;
165	}
166	setuid(getuid());	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
167	magtape = strdup(source);
168	if (magtape == NULL) {
169		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
170		done(1);
171	}
172}
173
174void
175newtapebuf(long size)
176{
177	static int tapebufsize = -1;
178
179	ntrec = size;
180	if (size <= tapebufsize)
181		return;
182	if (tapebuf != NULL)
183		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
184	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
185	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
186		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
187		done(1);
188	}
189	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
190	tapebufsize = size;
191}
192
193/*
194 * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
195 * that it actually is a dump tape.
196 */
197void
198setup(void)
199{
200	int i, j, *ip;
201	struct stat stbuf;
202
203	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
204	if (pipecmdin) {
205		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
206			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
207			    strerror(errno));
208			done(1);
209		}
210		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
211		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
212	} else
213#ifdef RRESTORE
214	if (host)
215		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
216	else
217#endif
218	if (pipein)
219		mt = 0;
220	else
221		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
222	if (mt < 0) {
223		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
224		done(1);
225	}
226	volno = 1;
227	setdumpnum();
228	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
229	if (!pipein && !bflag)
230		findtapeblksize();
231	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
232		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
233		done(1);
234	}
235	if (pipein) {
236		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
237		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
238		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
239		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
240		i = 0;
241		do
242			i += *ip++;
243		while (--j);
244		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
245	}
246	if (vflag || command == 't')
247		printdumpinfo();
248	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
249	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
250	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
251		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
252		done(1);
253	}
254	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
255		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
256	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
257		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
258	if (((fssize - 1) & fssize) != 0) {
259		fprintf(stderr, "bad block size %ld\n", fssize);
260		done(1);
261	}
262	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
263		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
264		done(1);
265	}
266	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
267		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
268		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
269	}
270	findinode(&spcl);
271	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
272		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
273		done(1);
274	}
275	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
276	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %d\n", maxino);
277	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
278	if (map == NULL)
279		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
280	usedinomap = map;
281	curfile.action = USING;
282	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
283	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
284		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
285		done(1);
286	}
287	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
288	if (map == (char *)NULL)
289		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
290	dumpmap = map;
291	curfile.action = USING;
292	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
293	/*
294	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
295	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
296	 * extracted.
297	 */
298	SETINO(WINO, dumpmap);
299	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
300	if (command == 'r')
301		tapesread = 1;
302}
303
304/*
305 * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
306 * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
307 * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
308 * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
309 * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
310 */
311void
312getvol(long nextvol)
313{
314	int64_t prevtapea;
315	long i, newvol, savecnt;
316	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
317#	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
318	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
319
320	if (nextvol == 1) {
321		tapesread = 0;
322		gettingfile = 0;
323	}
324	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
325	savecnt = blksread;
326	if (pipein) {
327		if (nextvol != 1) {
328			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
329			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
330			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
331				done(1);
332		}
333		if (volno == 1)
334			return;
335		if (pipecmdin) {
336			closemt();
337			goto getpipecmdhdr;
338		}
339		goto gethdr;
340	}
341again:
342	if (pipein)
343		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
344	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
345		newvol = nextvol;
346	else
347		newvol = 0;
348	while (newvol <= 0) {
349		if (tapesread == 0) {
350			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
351			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
352			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
353			    " start with the last volume\n",
354			    "and work towards the first; restore",
355			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
356			    "have no further files to extract.",
357			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
358		} else {
359			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
360			strcpy(buf, ": ");
361			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
362				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
363					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
364					strcpy(buf, ", ");
365				}
366			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
367		}
368		do	{
369			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
370			(void) fflush(stderr);
371			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
372				done(1);
373		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
374		newvol = atoi(buf);
375		if (newvol <= 0) {
376			fprintf(stderr,
377			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
378		}
379	}
380	if (newvol == volno) {
381		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
382		return;
383	}
384	closemt();
385	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
386	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
387	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
388	(void) fflush(stderr);
389	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
390		done(1);
391	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
392		terminateinput();
393		return;
394	}
395	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
396		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
397		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
398	}
399	if (pipecmdin) {
400		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
401
402getpipecmdhdr:
403		(void)sprintf(volno, "%d", newvol);
404		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
405			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
406			    strerror(errno));
407			done(1);
408		}
409		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
410		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
411	} else
412#ifdef RRESTORE
413	if (host)
414		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
415	else
416#endif
417		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
418
419	if (mt == -1) {
420		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
421		volno = -1;
422		goto again;
423	}
424gethdr:
425	volno = newvol;
426	setdumpnum();
427	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
428	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
429		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
430		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
431		volno = 0;
432		goto again;
433	}
434	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
435		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%ld)\n", tmpbuf.c_volume);
436		volno = 0;
437		goto again;
438	}
439	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
440	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
441		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
442		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
443		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
444		volno = 0;
445		goto again;
446	}
447	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
448	blksread = savecnt;
449 	/*
450 	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
451 	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
452 	 *
453 	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
454 	 * of the next record.
455 	 */
456	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %qd, tape starts with %qd\n", prevtapea,
457	    tmpbuf.c_tapea);
458 	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
459 		if (curfile.action != USING) {
460			/*
461			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
462			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
463			 * c_count when volno == 1.
464			 */
465			if (volno != 1)
466				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
467					readtape(buf);
468 		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
469			/*
470			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
471			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
472			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
473			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
474			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
475			 *
476			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
477			 */
478 			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
479			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
480				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
481 			while (--i >= 0)
482 				readtape(buf);
483 		}
484 	}
485	if (curfile.action == USING) {
486		if (volno == 1)
487			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
488		return;
489	}
490	(void) gethead(&spcl);
491	findinode(&spcl);
492	if (gettingfile) {
493		gettingfile = 0;
494		longjmp(restart, 1);
495	}
496}
497
498/*
499 * Handle unexpected EOF.
500 */
501static void
502terminateinput(void)
503{
504
505	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
506		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
507		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
508	}
509	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
510	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
511	curfile.mode = 0;
512	curfile.ino = maxino;
513	if (gettingfile) {
514		gettingfile = 0;
515		longjmp(restart, 1);
516	}
517}
518
519/*
520 * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
521 * appropriate one.
522 */
523static void
524setdumpnum(void)
525{
526	struct mtop tcom;
527
528	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
529		return;
530	if (pipein) {
531		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
532		done(1);
533	}
534	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
535	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
536#ifdef RRESTORE
537	if (host)
538		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
539	else
540#endif
541		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
542			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
543}
544
545void
546printdumpinfo(void)
547{
548	time_t t;
549	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
550	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
551	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
552	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
553	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
554	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
555		return;
556	fprintf(stderr, "Level %ld dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
557		spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
558	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
559}
560
561int
562extractfile(char *name)
563{
564	int flags;
565	uid_t uid;
566	gid_t gid;
567	mode_t mode;
568	int extsize;
569	struct timeval mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
570	struct entry *ep;
571	char *buf;
572
573	curfile.name = name;
574	curfile.action = USING;
575	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
576	mtimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
577	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
578	mtimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.mtime_nsec / 1000;
579	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
580	ctimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
581	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
582	ctimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.birthtime_nsec / 1000;
583	extsize = curfile.extsize;
584	uid = curfile.uid;
585	gid = curfile.gid;
586	mode = curfile.mode;
587	flags = curfile.file_flags;
588	switch (mode & IFMT) {
589
590	default:
591		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
592		skipfile();
593		return (FAIL);
594
595	case IFSOCK:
596		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
597		skipfile();
598		return (GOOD);
599
600	case IFDIR:
601		if (mflag) {
602			ep = lookupname(name);
603			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
604				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
605			skipfile();
606			return (GOOD);
607		}
608		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
609		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
610
611	case IFLNK:
612		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
613		pathlen = 0;
614		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
615		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
616		if (pathlen == 0) {
617			vprintf(stdout,
618			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
619			return (GOOD);
620		}
621		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
622			if (extsize > 0)
623				set_extattr_link(name, buf, extsize);
624			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
625			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
626			(void) lutimes(name, ctimep);
627			(void) lutimes(name, mtimep);
628			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
629			return (GOOD);
630		}
631		return (FAIL);
632
633	case IFIFO:
634		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
635		if (Nflag) {
636			skipfile();
637			return (GOOD);
638		}
639		if (uflag)
640			(void) unlink(name);
641		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
642			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
643			    name, strerror(errno));
644			skipfile();
645			return (FAIL);
646		}
647		if (extsize == 0) {
648			skipfile();
649		} else {
650			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
651			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
652			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
653		}
654		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
655		(void) chmod(name, mode);
656		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
657		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
658		(void) chflags(name, flags);
659		return (GOOD);
660
661	case IFCHR:
662	case IFBLK:
663		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
664		if (Nflag) {
665			skipfile();
666			return (GOOD);
667		}
668		if (uflag)
669			(void) unlink(name);
670		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
671		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
672			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
673			    name, strerror(errno));
674			skipfile();
675			return (FAIL);
676		}
677		if (extsize == 0) {
678			skipfile();
679		} else {
680			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
681			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
682			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
683		}
684		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
685		(void) chmod(name, mode);
686		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
687		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
688		(void) chflags(name, flags);
689		return (GOOD);
690
691	case IFREG:
692		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
693		if (Nflag) {
694			skipfile();
695			return (GOOD);
696		}
697		if (uflag)
698			(void) unlink(name);
699		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
700		    0600)) < 0) {
701			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
702			    name, strerror(errno));
703			skipfile();
704			return (FAIL);
705		}
706		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
707		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
708		if (extsize > 0)
709			set_extattr_fd(ofile, name, buf, extsize);
710		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
711		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
712		(void) futimes(ofile, ctimep);
713		(void) futimes(ofile, mtimep);
714		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
715		(void) close(ofile);
716		return (GOOD);
717	}
718	/* NOTREACHED */
719}
720
721/*
722 * Set attributes for a file.
723 */
724void
725set_extattr_file(char *name, void *buf, int size)
726{
727	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
728
729	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
730	eaend = buf + size;
731	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
732		/*
733		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
734		 */
735		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
736			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
737				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
738			break;
739		}
740		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
741			continue;
742		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
743			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
744			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
745		/*
746		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
747		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
748		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
749		 */
750		if (extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
751		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
752			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_file)");
753			continue;
754		}
755		/*
756		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
757		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
758		 * know about.
759		 */
760		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
761		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
762			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
763			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
764				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
765				continue;
766			}
767		}
768		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
769		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
770			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
771			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
772				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
773				continue;
774			}
775		}
776		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
777	}
778	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
779}
780
781/*
782 * Set attributes for a symbolic link.
783 */
784static void
785set_extattr_link(char *name, void *buf, int size)
786{
787	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
788
789	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
790	eaend = buf + size;
791	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
792		/*
793		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
794		 */
795		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
796			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
797				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
798			break;
799		}
800		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
801			continue;
802		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
803			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
804			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
805		/*
806		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
807		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
808		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
809		 */
810		if (extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
811		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
812			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_link)");
813			continue;
814		}
815		/*
816		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
817		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
818		 * know about.
819		 */
820		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
821		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
822			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
823			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
824				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
825				continue;
826			}
827		}
828		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
829		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
830			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
831			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
832				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
833				continue;
834			}
835		}
836		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
837	}
838	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
839}
840
841/*
842 * Set attributes on a file descriptor.
843 */
844static void
845set_extattr_fd(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size)
846{
847	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
848
849	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
850	eaend = buf + size;
851	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
852		/*
853		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
854		 */
855		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
856			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
857				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
858			break;
859		}
860		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
861			continue;
862		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
863			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
864			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
865		/*
866		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
867		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
868		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
869		 */
870		if (extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
871		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
872			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_fd)");
873			continue;
874		}
875		/*
876		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
877		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
878		 * know about.
879		 */
880		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
881		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
882			if (acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
883				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_fd)");
884				continue;
885			}
886		}
887		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
888		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
889			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
890			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
891				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
892				continue;
893			}
894		}
895		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
896	}
897	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
898}
899
900/*
901 * skip over bit maps on the tape
902 */
903void
904skipmaps(void)
905{
906
907	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
908		skipfile();
909}
910
911/*
912 * skip over a file on the tape
913 */
914void
915skipfile(void)
916{
917
918	curfile.action = SKIP;
919	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
920}
921
922/*
923 * Extract a file from the tape.
924 * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
925 * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
926 * to the skip function.
927 */
928void
929getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, long), void (*attrfill)(char *, long),
930	void (*skip)(char *, long))
931{
932	int i;
933	off_t size;
934	int curblk, attrsize;
935	void (*fillit)(char *, long);
936	static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
937	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
938	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
939
940	curblk = 0;
941	size = spcl.c_size;
942	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
943	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
944		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
945	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
946		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
947	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
948		return;
949	gettingfile++;
950	fillit = datafill;
951	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
952		fillit = attrfill;
953		size = attrsize;
954		attrsize = 0;
955	}
956loop:
957	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
958		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
959			if (Dflag) {
960				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
961				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
962				break;
963			} else
964				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
965				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
966		}
967		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
968			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
969			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
970				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
971				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
972				curblk = 0;
973			}
974		} else {
975			if (curblk > 0) {
976				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
977				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
978				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
979				curblk = 0;
980			}
981			(*skip)(clearedbuf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
982				TP_BSIZE : size));
983		}
984		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
985			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
986				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
987					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
988				curblk = 0;
989			}
990			if (attrsize > 0) {
991				fillit = attrfill;
992				size = attrsize;
993				attrsize = 0;
994				continue;
995			}
996			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
997				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
998					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
999			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
1000				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
1001					if (Dflag) {
1002						fprintf(stderr,
1003						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1004						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1005						break;
1006					} else
1007						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1008						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1009				}
1010				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
1011					readtape(junk);
1012			}
1013			break;
1014		}
1015	}
1016	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
1017		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
1018			goto loop;
1019		dprintf(stdout,
1020			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
1021			curfile.name, blksread);
1022	}
1023	if (curblk > 0)
1024		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
1025	findinode(&spcl);
1026	gettingfile = 0;
1027}
1028
1029/*
1030 * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
1031 */
1032static int extbufsize = 0;
1033static char *extbuf;
1034static int extloc;
1035
1036/*
1037 * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
1038 */
1039static char *
1040setupextattr(int extsize)
1041{
1042
1043	extloc = 0;
1044	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
1045		return (extbuf);
1046	if (extbufsize > 0)
1047		free(extbuf);
1048	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
1049		extbufsize = extsize;
1050		return (extbuf);
1051	}
1052	extbufsize = 0;
1053	extbuf = NULL;
1054	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %d, name %s\n",
1055	    extsize, "of extended attributes", curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1056	return (NULL);
1057}
1058
1059/*
1060 * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1061 */
1062static void
1063xtrattr(char *buf, long size)
1064{
1065
1066	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1067		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1068	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1069	extloc += size;
1070}
1071
1072/*
1073 * Write out the next block of a file.
1074 */
1075static void
1076xtrfile(char *buf, long	size)
1077{
1078
1079	if (Nflag)
1080		return;
1081	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1082		fprintf(stderr,
1083		    "write error extracting inode %d, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1084			curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1085	}
1086}
1087
1088/*
1089 * Skip over a hole in a file.
1090 */
1091/* ARGSUSED */
1092static void
1093xtrskip(char *buf, long size)
1094{
1095
1096	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1097		fprintf(stderr,
1098		    "seek error extracting inode %d, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1099			curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1100		done(1);
1101	}
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1106 */
1107static void
1108xtrlnkfile(char *buf, long size)
1109{
1110
1111	pathlen += size;
1112	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1113		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1114		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1115		done(1);
1116	}
1117	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1122 */
1123/* ARGSUSED */
1124static void
1125xtrlnkskip(char *buf, long size)
1126{
1127
1128	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1129		curfile.name);
1130	done(1);
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1135 */
1136static void
1137xtrmap(char *buf, long size)
1138{
1139
1140	memmove(map, buf, size);
1141	map += size;
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1146 */
1147/* ARGSUSED */
1148static void
1149xtrmapskip(char *buf, long size)
1150{
1151
1152	panic("hole in map\n");
1153	map += size;
1154}
1155
1156/*
1157 * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1158 */
1159/* ARGSUSED */
1160void
1161xtrnull(char *buf, long size)
1162{
1163
1164	return;
1165}
1166
1167/*
1168 * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1169 * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1170 */
1171static void
1172readtape(char *buf)
1173{
1174	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1175	int cnt, seek_failed;
1176
1177	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1178		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1179		blksread++;
1180		tapeaddr++;
1181		return;
1182	}
1183	if (numtrec > 0)
1184		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1185		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1186	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1187	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1188		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1189	if (numtrec == 0)
1190		numtrec = ntrec;
1191	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1192	rd = 0;
1193getmore:
1194#ifdef RRESTORE
1195	if (host)
1196		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1197	else
1198#endif
1199		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1200	/*
1201	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1202	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1203	 */
1204	if (!pipein && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1205		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1206		numtrec = ntrec;
1207	}
1208	/*
1209	 * Handle partial block read.
1210	 */
1211	if (pipein && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1212		i = rd;
1213	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1214		if (pipein) {
1215			rd += i;
1216			cnt -= i;
1217			if (cnt > 0)
1218				goto getmore;
1219			i = rd;
1220		} else {
1221			/*
1222			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1223			 */
1224			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1225				vprintf(stdout,
1226				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1227				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1228			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1229		}
1230	}
1231	/*
1232	 * Handle read error.
1233	 */
1234	if (i < 0) {
1235		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1236		switch (curfile.action) {
1237		default:
1238			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1239			break;
1240		case UNKNOWN:
1241			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1242			break;
1243		case USING:
1244			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1245			break;
1246		case SKIP:
1247			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %d\n",
1248				curfile.ino);
1249			break;
1250		}
1251		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1252			done(1);
1253		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1254		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1255#ifdef RRESTORE
1256		if (host)
1257			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1258		else
1259#endif
1260			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1261
1262		if (seek_failed) {
1263			fprintf(stderr,
1264			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1265			done(1);
1266		}
1267	}
1268	/*
1269	 * Handle end of tape.
1270	 */
1271	if (i == 0) {
1272		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1273		if (!pipein) {
1274			newvol = volno + 1;
1275			volno = 0;
1276			numtrec = 0;
1277			getvol(newvol);
1278			readtape(buf);
1279			return;
1280		}
1281		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1282			panic("partial block read: %d should be %d\n",
1283				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1284		terminateinput();
1285		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1286	}
1287	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1288		blkcnt = 0;
1289	else
1290		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1291	memmove(buf,
1292	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1293	blksread++;
1294	tapeaddr++;
1295}
1296
1297static void
1298findtapeblksize(void)
1299{
1300	long i;
1301
1302	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1303		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1304	blkcnt = 0;
1305#ifdef RRESTORE
1306	if (host)
1307		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1308	else
1309#endif
1310		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1311
1312	if (i <= 0) {
1313		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1314		done(1);
1315	}
1316	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1317		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1318			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1319		done(1);
1320	}
1321	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1322	numtrec = ntrec;
1323	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1324}
1325
1326void
1327closemt(void)
1328{
1329
1330	if (mt < 0)
1331		return;
1332	if (pipecmdin) {
1333		pclose(popenfp);
1334		popenfp = NULL;
1335	} else
1336#ifdef RRESTORE
1337	if (host)
1338		rmtclose();
1339	else
1340#endif
1341		(void) close(mt);
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * Read the next block from the tape.
1346 * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1347 */
1348static int
1349gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1350{
1351	long i;
1352
1353	readtape((char *)buf);
1354	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1355		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1356			fprintf(stderr,
1357			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1358			fprintf(stderr,
1359			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1360			return (FAIL);
1361		}
1362		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1363		    buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1364			if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1365				fprintf(stderr,
1366				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1367				fprintf(stderr,
1368				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1369			}
1370			return (FAIL);
1371		}
1372		if (!Bcvt) {
1373			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1374			Bcvt = 1;
1375		}
1376	}
1377	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1378		return (FAIL);
1379	if (_time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1380		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1381	if (Bcvt) {
1382		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1383		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1384		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1385	}
1386	readmapflag = 0;
1387
1388	switch (buf->c_type) {
1389
1390	case TS_CLRI:
1391	case TS_BITS:
1392		/*
1393		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1394		 */
1395		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1396		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1397		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1398			readmapflag = 1;
1399		else
1400			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1401				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1402		break;
1403
1404	case TS_TAPE:
1405		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1406			if ((buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1407				oldinofmt = 1;
1408			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1409			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1410			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1411			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1412		}
1413	case TS_END:
1414		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1415		break;
1416
1417	case TS_INODE:
1418		/*
1419		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1420		 * new locations.
1421		 */
1422		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1423			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1424			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1425			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1426			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1427			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1428			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1429		}
1430		break;
1431
1432	case TS_ADDR:
1433		break;
1434
1435	default:
1436		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1437		break;
1438	}
1439	/*
1440	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1441	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1442	 */
1443	if (oldinofmt) {
1444		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1445		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1446	}
1447	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1448	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1449	if (dflag)
1450		accthdr(buf);
1451	return(GOOD);
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1456 */
1457static void
1458accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1459{
1460	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1461	static int prevtype;
1462	static long predict;
1463	long blks, i;
1464
1465	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1466		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1467 		if (header->c_firstrec)
1468 			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %qd",
1469 				header->c_firstrec);
1470 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1471		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1472		return;
1473	}
1474	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1475		goto newcalc;
1476	switch (prevtype) {
1477	case TS_BITS:
1478		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1479		break;
1480	case TS_CLRI:
1481		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1482		break;
1483	case TS_INODE:
1484		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %d", previno);
1485		break;
1486	case TS_ADDR:
1487		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %d", previno);
1488		break;
1489	case TS_END:
1490		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1491		break;
1492	}
1493	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1494		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1495			predict, blksread - 1);
1496	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1497newcalc:
1498	blks = 0;
1499	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1500		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1501			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1502				blks++;
1503	predict = blks;
1504	blksread = 0;
1505	prevtype = header->c_type;
1506	previno = header->c_inumber;
1507}
1508
1509/*
1510 * Find an inode header.
1511 * Complain if had to skip.
1512 */
1513static void
1514findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1515{
1516	static long skipcnt = 0;
1517	long i;
1518	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1519	int htype;
1520
1521	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1522	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1523	curfile.mode = 0;
1524	curfile.ino = 0;
1525	do {
1526		htype = header->c_type;
1527		switch (htype) {
1528
1529		case TS_ADDR:
1530			/*
1531			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1532			 */
1533			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1534				if (header->c_addr[i])
1535					readtape(buf);
1536			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1537			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1538				skipcnt++;
1539				if (Dflag) {
1540					byteslide++;
1541					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1542						blkcnt--;
1543						blksread--;
1544					} else
1545						byteslide = 0;
1546				}
1547			}
1548			break;
1549
1550		case TS_INODE:
1551			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1552			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1553			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1554			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1555			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1556			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1557			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1558			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1559			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1560			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1561			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1562			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1563			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1564			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1565			break;
1566
1567		case TS_END:
1568			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1569			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1570				getvol(0);
1571				continue;
1572			}
1573			curfile.ino = maxino;
1574			break;
1575
1576		case TS_CLRI:
1577			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1578			break;
1579
1580		case TS_BITS:
1581			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1582			break;
1583
1584		case TS_TAPE:
1585			if (Dflag)
1586				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1587			else
1588				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1589
1590		default:
1591			if (Dflag)
1592				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1593				    spcl.c_type);
1594			else
1595				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1596				    spcl.c_type);
1597			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1598			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1599				skipcnt++;
1600				if (Dflag) {
1601					byteslide++;
1602					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1603						blkcnt--;
1604						blksread--;
1605					} else
1606						byteslide = 0;
1607				}
1608			}
1609
1610		}
1611	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1612	if (skipcnt > 0)
1613		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1614		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1615	skipcnt = 0;
1616}
1617
1618static int
1619checksum(int *buf)
1620{
1621	int i, j;
1622
1623	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1624	i = 0;
1625	if (!Bcvt) {
1626		do
1627			i += *buf++;
1628		while (--j);
1629	} else {
1630		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1631			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1632		do
1633			i += swabl(*buf++);
1634		while (--j);
1635	}
1636
1637	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1638		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %d file %s\n", i,
1639			curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1640		return(FAIL);
1641	}
1642	return(GOOD);
1643}
1644
1645#ifdef RRESTORE
1646#include <stdarg.h>
1647
1648void
1649msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1650{
1651	va_list ap;
1652	va_start(ap, fmt);
1653	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1654	va_end(ap);
1655}
1656#endif /* RRESTORE */
1657
1658static u_char *
1659swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1660{
1661	char c;
1662
1663	while (--n >= 0) {
1664		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1665		sp += 2;
1666	}
1667	return (sp);
1668}
1669
1670static u_char *
1671swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1672{
1673	char c;
1674
1675	while (--n >= 0) {
1676		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1677		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1678		sp += 4;
1679	}
1680	return (sp);
1681}
1682
1683static u_char *
1684swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1685{
1686	char c;
1687
1688	while (--n >= 0) {
1689		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1690		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1691		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1692		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1693		sp += 8;
1694	}
1695	return (sp);
1696}
1697
1698void
1699swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1700{
1701	int n = 0;
1702
1703	while (*cp) {
1704		switch (*cp) {
1705		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1706		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1707			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1708			continue;
1709
1710		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1711			if (n == 0)
1712				n = 1;
1713			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1714			break;
1715
1716		case 'l':
1717			if (n == 0)
1718				n = 1;
1719			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1720			break;
1721
1722		case 'q':
1723			if (n == 0)
1724				n = 1;
1725			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1726			break;
1727
1728		case 'b':
1729			if (n == 0)
1730				n = 1;
1731			sp += n;
1732			break;
1733
1734		default:
1735			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1736			    *cp);
1737			done(0);
1738			break;
1739		}
1740		cp++;
1741		n = 0;
1742	}
1743}
1744
1745static u_long
1746swabl(u_long x)
1747{
1748	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1749	return (x);
1750}
1751