ifconfig.c revision 63542
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c 63542 2000-07-19 17:24:53Z archie $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/socket.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <sys/module.h>
54#include <sys/linker.h>
55
56#include <net/ethernet.h>
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/if_var.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/if_types.h>
61#include <net/route.h>
62
63/* IP */
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <netinet/in_var.h>
66#include <arpa/inet.h>
67#include <netdb.h>
68
69/* IPX */
70#define	IPXIP
71#define IPTUNNEL
72#include <netipx/ipx.h>
73#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
74
75/* Appletalk */
76#include <netatalk/at.h>
77
78/* XNS */
79#ifdef NS
80#define	NSIP
81#include <netns/ns.h>
82#include <netns/ns_if.h>
83#endif
84
85/* OSI */
86
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <err.h>
89#include <errno.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <stdio.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94#include <unistd.h>
95
96#include "ifconfig.h"
97
98/* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
99#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
100#define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
101#endif
102
103struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
104struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
105#ifdef INET6
106struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
107struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
108#endif
109struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
110struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
111
112char	name[32];
113int	flags;
114int	metric;
115int	mtu;
116int	setaddr;
117int	setipdst;
118int	doalias;
119int	clearaddr;
120int	newaddr = 1;
121#ifdef INET6
122static	int ip6lifetime;
123#endif
124
125struct	afswtch;
126
127#ifdef INET6
128char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
129#endif
130
131void	Perror __P((const char *cmd));
132void	checkatrange __P((struct sockaddr_at *));
133int	ifconfig __P((int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp));
134void	notealias __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
135void	printb __P((const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits));
136void	rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
137void	status __P((const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
138		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
139		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam));
140void	usage __P((void));
141void	ifmaybeload __P((char *name));
142
143#ifdef INET6
144int	prefix __P((void *, int));
145static	char *sec2str __P((time_t));
146int	explicit_prefix = 0;
147#endif
148
149typedef	void c_func __P((const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
150c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
151c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
152#ifdef INET6
153c_func	setifprefixlen;
154c_func	setip6flags;
155#endif
156c_func	setifipdst;
157c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setiflladdr;
158
159
160#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
161
162const
163struct	cmd {
164	const	char *c_name;
165	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
166	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
167} cmds[] = {
168	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
169	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
170	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
171	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
172	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
173	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
174	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
175	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
176	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
177	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
178	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
179#ifdef notdef
180#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
181	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
182	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
183#endif
184	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
185#ifdef INET6
186	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
187	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
188	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
189	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
190#endif
191	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
192	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
193	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
194	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
195	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
196	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
197	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
198	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
199	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
200	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
201	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
202#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
203	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
204	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
205	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
206#endif
207#ifdef USE_VLANS
208	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
209	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
210	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
211#endif
212	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
213	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
214	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
215	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
216	{ "lladdr",	NEXTARG,	setiflladdr },
217	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
218	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
219};
220
221/*
222 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
223 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
224 */
225typedef	void af_status __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *));
226typedef	void af_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
227typedef void af_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
228
229af_status	in_status, ipx_status, at_status, ether_status;
230af_getaddr	in_getaddr, ipx_getaddr, at_getaddr, ether_getaddr;
231
232#ifdef INET6
233af_status	in6_status;
234af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
235af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
236#endif /*INET6*/
237#ifdef NS
238af_status	xns_status;
239af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
240#endif
241
242/* Known address families */
243const
244struct	afswtch {
245	const char *af_name;
246	short af_af;
247	af_status *af_status;
248	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
249	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
250	u_long af_difaddr;
251	u_long af_aifaddr;
252	caddr_t af_ridreq;
253	caddr_t af_addreq;
254} afs[] = {
255#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
256	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
257	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
258#ifdef INET6
259	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
260	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
261	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
262#endif /*INET6*/
263	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
264	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
265	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
266	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
267#ifdef NS
268	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
269	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
270#endif
271	{ "ether", AF_LINK, ether_status, ether_getaddr, NULL,
272	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
273#if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
274#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
275	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
276#endif
277#ifdef USE_VLANS
278	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
279#endif
280#endif
281	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
282};
283
284/*
285 * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
286 * configuration read via sysctl().
287 */
288
289#define ROUNDUP(a) \
290	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
291#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
292
293void
294rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
295	caddr_t cp, cplim;
296	struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
297{
298	struct sockaddr *sa;
299	int i;
300
301	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
302	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
303		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
304			continue;
305		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
306		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
307	}
308}
309
310
311void
312usage()
313{
314#ifndef INET6
315	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
316	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
317	"                [parameters]",
318	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
319	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
320	"       ifconfig [-d] [-u]");
321#else
322	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
323	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
324	"                [parameters]",
325	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
326	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
327	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-u]");
328#endif
329	exit(1);
330}
331
332int
333main(argc, argv)
334	int argc;
335	char *const *argv;
336{
337	int c;
338	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
339	int foundit = 0, need_nl = 0;
340	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
341	int addrcount;
342	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
343	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
344	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
345	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
346
347
348	size_t needed;
349	int mib[6];
350
351	/* Parse leading line options */
352	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
353	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmu"
354#ifdef INET6
355					"L"
356#endif
357			)) != -1) {
358		switch (c) {
359		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
360			all++;
361			break;
362#ifdef INET6
363		case 'L':
364			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
365			break;
366#endif
367		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
368			namesonly++;
369			break;
370		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
371			downonly++;
372			break;
373		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
374			uponly++;
375			break;
376		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
377			/* ignored for compatibility */
378			break;
379		default:
380			usage();
381			break;
382		}
383	}
384	argc -= optind;
385	argv += optind;
386
387	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
388	if (namesonly && all)
389		usage();
390
391	/* nonsense.. */
392	if (uponly && downonly)
393		usage();
394
395	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
396	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
397		all = 1;
398
399	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
400	if (all || namesonly) {
401		if (argc > 1)
402			usage();
403
404		if (argc == 1) {
405			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
406				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
407					argc--, argv++;
408					break;
409				}
410			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
411				usage();
412			/* leave with afp non-zero */
413		}
414	} else {
415		/* not listing, need an argument */
416		if (argc < 1)
417			usage();
418
419		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
420		argc--, argv++;
421
422		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
423		ifmaybeload(name);
424	}
425
426	/* Check for address family */
427	if (argc > 0) {
428		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
429			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
430				argc--, argv++;
431				break;
432			}
433		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
434			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
435	}
436
437	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
438	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
439	mib[2] = 0;
440	mib[3] = 0;	/* address family */
441	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
442	mib[5] = 0;
443
444	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
445	if (afp)
446		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
447
448	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
449		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
450	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
451		errx(1, "malloc");
452	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
453		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
454	lim = buf + needed;
455
456	next = buf;
457	while (next < lim) {
458
459		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
460
461		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
462			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
463			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
464		} else {
465			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
466			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
467				ifm->ifm_type);
468			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
469			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
470				lim);
471			exit (1);
472		}
473
474		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
475		ifam = NULL;
476		addrcount = 0;
477		while (next < lim) {
478
479			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
480
481			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
482				break;
483
484			if (ifam == NULL)
485				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
486
487			addrcount++;
488			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
489		}
490
491		if (all || namesonly) {
492			if (uponly)
493				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
494					continue; /* not up */
495			if (downonly)
496				if (flags & IFF_UP)
497					continue; /* not down */
498			strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
499			name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
500			if (namesonly) {
501				if (afp == NULL ||
502					afp->af_status != ether_status ||
503					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
504					if (need_nl)
505						putchar(' ');
506					fputs(name, stdout);
507					need_nl++;
508				}
509				continue;
510			}
511		} else {
512			if (strlen(name) != sdl->sdl_nlen)
513				continue; /* not same len */
514			if (strncmp(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
515				continue; /* not same name */
516		}
517
518		if (argc > 0)
519			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
520		else
521			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
522
523		if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0) {
524			foundit++; /* flag it as 'done' */
525			break;
526		}
527	}
528	free(buf);
529
530	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
531		putchar('\n');
532
533	if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0 && foundit == 0)
534		errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
535
536
537	exit (0);
538}
539
540
541int
542ifconfig(argc, argv, afp)
543	int argc;
544	char *const *argv;
545	const struct afswtch *afp;
546{
547	int s;
548
549	if (afp == NULL)
550		afp = &afs[0];
551	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
552	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
553
554	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
555		err(1, "socket");
556
557	while (argc > 0) {
558		register const struct cmd *p;
559
560		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
561			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
562				break;
563		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
564			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
565		if (p->c_func) {
566			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
567				if (argv[1] == NULL)
568					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
569					    p->c_name);
570				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
571				argc--, argv++;
572			} else
573				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
574		}
575		argc--, argv++;
576	}
577#ifdef INET6
578	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
579		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
580		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
581		   it is not specified. */
582		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
583		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
584	}
585#endif
586	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
587		struct ipxip_req rq;
588		int size = sizeof(rq);
589
590		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
591		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
592
593		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
594			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
595	}
596	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
597		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
598#ifdef NS
599	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
600		struct nsip_req rq;
601		int size = sizeof(rq);
602
603		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
604		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
605
606		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
607			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
608	}
609#endif
610	if (clearaddr) {
611		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
612			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
613			      name, afp->af_name);
614			clearaddr = NULL;
615		}
616	}
617	if (clearaddr) {
618		int ret;
619		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
620		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
621			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
622				/* means no previous address for interface */
623			} else
624				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
625		}
626	}
627	if (newaddr) {
628		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
629			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
630			      name, afp->af_name);
631			newaddr = 0;
632		}
633	}
634	if (newaddr) {
635		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
636		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
637			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
638	}
639	close(s);
640	return(0);
641}
642#define RIDADDR 0
643#define ADDR	1
644#define MASK	2
645#define DSTADDR	3
646
647/*ARGSUSED*/
648void
649setifaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
650	const char *addr;
651	int param;
652	int s;
653	const struct afswtch *afp;
654{
655	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
656		return;
657	/*
658	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
659	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
660	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
661	 */
662	setaddr++;
663	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
664		clearaddr = 1;
665	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
666}
667
668void
669setifnetmask(addr, dummy, s, afp)
670	const char *addr;
671	int dummy __unused;
672	int s;
673	const struct afswtch *afp;
674{
675	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
676		return;
677	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
678}
679
680#ifdef INET6
681void
682setifprefixlen(addr, dummy, s, afp)
683        const char *addr;
684	int dummy __unused;
685	int s;
686	const struct afswtch *afp;
687{
688        if (*afp->af_getprefix)
689                (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
690	explicit_prefix = 1;
691}
692
693void
694setip6flags(dummyaddr, flag, dummysoc, afp)
695	const char *dummyaddr __unused;
696	int flag;
697	int dummysoc __unused;
698	const struct afswtch *afp;
699{
700	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
701		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
702
703	if (flag < 0)
704		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
705	else
706		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
707}
708#endif
709
710void
711setifbroadaddr(addr, dummy, s, afp)
712	const char *addr;
713	int dummy __unused;
714	int s;
715	const struct afswtch *afp;
716{
717	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
718		return;
719	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
720}
721
722void
723setifipdst(addr, dummy, s, afp)
724	const char *addr;
725	int dummy __unused;
726	int s;
727	const struct afswtch *afp;
728{
729	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
730	setipdst++;
731	clearaddr = 0;
732	newaddr = 0;
733}
734#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
735
736void
737notealias(addr, param, s, afp)
738	const char *addr;
739	int param;
740	int s;
741	const struct afswtch *afp;
742{
743	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
744		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
745		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
746		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
747	doalias = param;
748	if (param < 0) {
749		clearaddr = 1;
750		newaddr = 0;
751	} else
752		clearaddr = 0;
753}
754
755/*ARGSUSED*/
756void
757setifdstaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
758	const char *addr;
759	int param __unused;
760	int s;
761	const struct afswtch *afp;
762{
763	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
764		return;
765	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
766}
767
768/*
769 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
770 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
771 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
772 */
773void
774setifflags(vname, value, s, afp)
775	const char *vname;
776	int value;
777	int s;
778	const struct afswtch *afp;
779{
780	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
781
782	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
783
784 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
785 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
786 		exit(1);
787 	}
788	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
789 	flags = my_ifr.ifr_flags;
790
791	if (value < 0) {
792		value = -value;
793		flags &= ~value;
794	} else
795		flags |= value;
796	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
797	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
798		Perror(vname);
799}
800
801void
802setifmetric(val, dummy, s, afp)
803	const char *val;
804	int dummy __unused;
805	int s;
806	const struct afswtch *afp;
807{
808	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
809	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
810	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
811		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
812}
813
814void
815setifmtu(val, dummy, s, afp)
816	const char *val;
817	int dummy __unused;
818	int s;
819	const struct afswtch *afp;
820{
821	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
822	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
823	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
824		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
825}
826
827void
828setiflladdr(val, dummy, s, afp)
829	const char *val;
830	int dummy __unused;
831	int s;
832	const struct afswtch *afp;
833{
834	struct ether_addr	*ea;
835
836	ea = ether_aton(val);
837	if (ea == NULL) {
838		warn("malformed link-level address");
839		return;
840	}
841	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
842	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
843	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LINK;
844	bcopy(ea, ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
845	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFLLADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
846		warn("ioctl (set lladdr)");
847
848	return;
849}
850
851#define	IFFBITS \
852"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
853"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
854"\20MULTICAST"
855
856/*
857 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
858 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
859 */
860void
861status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam)
862	const struct afswtch *afp;
863	int addrcount;
864	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
865	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
866	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
867{
868	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
869	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
870	int allfamilies, s;
871	struct ifstat ifs;
872
873	if (afp == NULL) {
874		allfamilies = 1;
875		afp = &afs[0];
876	} else
877		allfamilies = 0;
878
879	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
880	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
881
882	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
883		err(1, "socket");
884
885	/*
886	 * XXX is it we are doing a SIOCGIFMETRIC etc for one family.
887	 * is it possible that the metric and mtu can be different for
888	 * each family?  If so, we have a format problem, because the
889	 * metric and mtu is printed on the global the flags line.
890	 */
891	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
892		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMETRIC)");
893	else
894		metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
895
896	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
897		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMTU)");
898	else
899		mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
900
901	printf("%s: ", name);
902	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
903	if (metric)
904		printf(" metric %d", metric);
905	if (mtu)
906		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
907	putchar('\n');
908
909	while (addrcount > 0) {
910
911		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
912
913		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
914		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
915			  &info);
916
917		if (!allfamilies) {
918			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
919				p = afp;
920				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
921			}
922		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
923			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
924				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
925		}
926		addrcount--;
927		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
928	}
929	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ether_status)
930		ether_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
931#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
932	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
933		media_status(s, NULL);
934#endif
935#ifdef USE_VLANS
936	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
937		vlan_status(s, NULL);
938#endif
939	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
940	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
941		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
942
943	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
944	    afp->af_status != ether_status && afp->af_status != vlan_status)
945		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
946
947	close(s);
948	return;
949}
950
951void
952in_status(s, info)
953	int s __unused;
954	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
955{
956	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
957
958	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
959
960	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
961	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
962
963	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
964		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
965		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
966		if (!sin)
967			sin = &null_sin;
968		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
969	}
970
971	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
972	if (!sin)
973		sin = &null_sin;
974	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
975
976	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
977		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
978		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
979		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
980			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
981	}
982	putchar('\n');
983}
984
985#ifdef INET6
986void
987in6_status(s, info)
988	int s __unused;
989	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
990{
991	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
992	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
993	int s6;
994	u_int32_t flags6;
995	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
996	time_t t = time(NULL);
997	int error;
998	u_int32_t scopeid;
999
1000	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1001
1002	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1003	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1004	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1005		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1006		return;
1007	}
1008	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1009	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1010		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1011		close(s6);
1012		return;
1013	}
1014	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1015	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1016	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1017	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1018		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1019		close(s6);
1020		return;
1021	}
1022	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1023	close(s6);
1024
1025	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1026	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1027	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1028		u_short index;
1029
1030		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1031		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1032		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1033			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1034	}
1035	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1036
1037	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1038			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1039			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1040	if (error != 0)
1041		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1042			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1043	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1044
1045	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1046		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1047		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1048		/*
1049		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1050		 * address.
1051		 */
1052		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1053			int error;
1054
1055			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1056			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1057			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1058				u_short index;
1059
1060				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1061				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1062				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1063					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1064			}
1065
1066			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1067					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1068					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1069					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1070			if (error != 0)
1071				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1072					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1073			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1074		}
1075	}
1076
1077	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1078	if (!sin)
1079		sin = &null_sin;
1080	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1081		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1082
1083	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1084		printf("anycast ");
1085	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1086		printf("tentative ");
1087	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1088		printf("duplicated ");
1089	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1090		printf("detached ");
1091	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
1092		printf("deprecated ");
1093
1094        if (scopeid)
1095		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1096
1097	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1098		printf("pltime ");
1099		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1100			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1101				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1102		} else
1103			printf("infty ");
1104
1105		printf("vltime ");
1106		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1107			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1108				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1109		} else
1110			printf("infty ");
1111	}
1112
1113	putchar('\n');
1114}
1115#endif /*INET6*/
1116
1117void
1118ipx_status(s, info)
1119	int s __unused;
1120	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1121{
1122	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1123
1124	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1125
1126	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1127	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1128
1129	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1130		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1131		if (!sipx)
1132			sipx = &null_sipx;
1133		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1134	}
1135	putchar('\n');
1136}
1137
1138void
1139at_status(s, info)
1140	int s __unused;
1141	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1142{
1143	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1144	struct netrange *nr;
1145
1146	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1147
1148	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1149	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1150	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1151		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1152		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1153	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1154		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1155		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1156		if (!sat)
1157			sat = &null_sat;
1158		printf("--> %d.%d",
1159			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1160	}
1161	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1162		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1163		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1164		if (sat)
1165			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1166				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1167				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1168	}
1169
1170	putchar('\n');
1171}
1172
1173#ifdef NS
1174void
1175xns_status(s, info)
1176	int s __unused;
1177	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1178{
1179	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1180
1181	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1182
1183	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1184	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1185
1186	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1187		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1188		if (!sns)
1189			sns = &null_sns;
1190		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1191	}
1192
1193	putchar('\n');
1194	close(s);
1195}
1196#endif
1197
1198
1199void
1200ether_status(s, info)
1201	int s __unused;
1202	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1203{
1204	char *cp;
1205	int n;
1206	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1207
1208	cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
1209	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1210		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1211			printf ("\tether ");
1212		else
1213			printf ("\tlladdr ");
1214             	while (--n >= 0)
1215			printf("%02x%c",*cp++ & 0xff, n>0? ':' : ' ');
1216		putchar('\n');
1217	}
1218}
1219
1220void
1221Perror(cmd)
1222	const char *cmd;
1223{
1224	switch (errno) {
1225
1226	case ENXIO:
1227		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1228		break;
1229
1230	case EPERM:
1231		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1232		break;
1233
1234	default:
1235		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1236	}
1237}
1238
1239#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1240struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1241SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1242SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1243
1244void
1245in_getaddr(s, which)
1246	const char *s;
1247	int which;
1248{
1249	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1250	struct hostent *hp;
1251	struct netent *np;
1252
1253	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1254	if (which != MASK)
1255		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1256
1257	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1258		return;
1259	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1260		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1261		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1262	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1263		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1264	else
1265		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1266}
1267
1268#ifdef INET6
1269#define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1270struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1271SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1272SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1273
1274void
1275in6_getaddr(s, which)
1276	const char *s;
1277	int which;
1278{
1279	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1280	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1281	int error = -1;
1282
1283	newaddr &= 1;
1284
1285	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1286	if (which != MASK)
1287		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1288
1289	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1290		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1291		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1292		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1293	}
1294	if (error != 0) {
1295		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1296			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1297	} else
1298		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1299}
1300
1301void
1302in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1303	const char *plen;
1304	int which;
1305{
1306	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1307	register u_char *cp;
1308	int len = atoi(plen);
1309
1310	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1311		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1312	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1313	if (which != MASK)
1314		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1315	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1316		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1317		return;
1318	}
1319	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1320	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1321		*cp++ = 0xff;
1322	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1323}
1324#endif
1325
1326/*
1327 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1328 */
1329void
1330printb(s, v, bits)
1331	const char *s;
1332	register unsigned v;
1333	register const char *bits;
1334{
1335	register int i, any = 0;
1336	register char c;
1337
1338	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1339		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1340	else
1341		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1342	bits++;
1343	if (bits) {
1344		putchar('<');
1345		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1346			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1347				if (any)
1348					putchar(',');
1349				any = 1;
1350				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1351					putchar(c);
1352			} else
1353				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1354					;
1355		}
1356		putchar('>');
1357	}
1358}
1359
1360#define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1361struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1362SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1363SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1364
1365void
1366ipx_getaddr(addr, which)
1367	const char *addr;
1368	int which;
1369{
1370	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1371
1372	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1373	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1374	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1375	if (which == MASK)
1376		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1377}
1378
1379void
1380at_getaddr(addr, which)
1381	const char *addr;
1382	int which;
1383{
1384	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1385	u_int net, node;
1386
1387	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1388	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1389	if (which == MASK)
1390		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1391	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1392	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1393		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1394	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1395	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1396}
1397
1398void
1399ether_getaddr(addr, which)
1400	const char *addr;
1401	int which;
1402{
1403	struct ether_addr *ea;
1404	struct sockaddr *sea = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1405
1406	ea = ether_aton(addr);
1407	if (ea == NULL)
1408		errx(1, "malformed ether address");
1409	if (which == MASK)
1410		errx(1, "Ethernet does not use netmasks");
1411	sea->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1412	sea->sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1413	bcopy(ea, sea->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1414}
1415
1416/* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1417void
1418setatrange(range, dummy, s, afp)
1419	const char *range;
1420	int dummy __unused;
1421	int s;
1422	const struct afswtch *afp;
1423{
1424	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1425
1426	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1427	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1428	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1429		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1430	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1431	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1432}
1433
1434void
1435setatphase(phase, dummy, s, afp)
1436	const char *phase;
1437	int dummy __unused;
1438	int s;
1439	const struct afswtch *afp;
1440{
1441	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1442		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1443	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1444		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1445	else
1446		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1447}
1448
1449void
1450checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1451{
1452	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1453		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1454	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1455		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1456		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1457printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1458	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1459	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1460	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1461			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1462		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1463			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1464		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1465	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1466}
1467
1468#ifdef NS
1469#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1470struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1471SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1472SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1473
1474void
1475xns_getaddr(addr, which)
1476	const char *addr;
1477	int which;
1478{
1479	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1480
1481	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1482	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1483	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1484	if (which == MASK)
1485		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1486}
1487#endif
1488
1489#ifdef INET6
1490int
1491prefix(val, size)
1492        void *val;
1493        int size;
1494{
1495        register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1496        register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1497
1498        for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1499                if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1500                        break;
1501	if (byte == size)
1502		return (plen);
1503	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1504                if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1505                        break;
1506        for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1507                if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1508                        return(0);
1509        byte++;
1510        for (; byte < size; byte++)
1511                if (name[byte])
1512                        return(0);
1513        return (plen);
1514}
1515
1516static char *
1517sec2str(total)
1518	time_t total;
1519{
1520	static char result[256];
1521	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1522	int first = 1;
1523	char *p = result;
1524
1525	if (0) {
1526		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1527		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1528		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1529		secs = total % 60;
1530
1531		if (days) {
1532			first = 0;
1533			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1534		}
1535		if (!first || hours) {
1536			first = 0;
1537			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1538		}
1539		if (!first || mins) {
1540			first = 0;
1541			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1542		}
1543		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1544	} else
1545		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1546
1547	return(result);
1548}
1549#endif /*INET6*/
1550
1551void
1552ifmaybeload(name)
1553	char *name;
1554{
1555	struct module_stat mstat;
1556	int fileid, modid;
1557	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1558
1559
1560	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1561	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1562	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3; (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1563		*dp = *cp;
1564	*dp = 0;
1565
1566	/* scan files in kernel */
1567	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1568	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1569		/* scan modules in file */
1570		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1571		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1572			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1573				continue;
1574			/* strip bus name if present */
1575			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1576				cp++;
1577			} else {
1578				cp = mstat.name;
1579			}
1580			/* already loaded? */
1581			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1582				return;
1583		}
1584	}
1585
1586	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1587	kldload(ifkind);
1588}
1589