ifconfig.c revision 57108
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c 57108 2000-02-10 03:03:09Z shin $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/socket.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <sys/module.h>
54#include <sys/linker.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/if_var.h>
58#include <net/if_dl.h>
59#include <net/if_types.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61
62/* IP */
63#include <netinet/in.h>
64#include <netinet/in_var.h>
65#include <arpa/inet.h>
66#include <netdb.h>
67
68/* IPX */
69#define	IPXIP
70#define IPTUNNEL
71#include <netipx/ipx.h>
72#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
73
74/* Appletalk */
75#include <netatalk/at.h>
76
77/* XNS */
78#ifdef NS
79#define	NSIP
80#include <netns/ns.h>
81#include <netns/ns_if.h>
82#endif
83
84/* OSI */
85
86#include <ctype.h>
87#include <err.h>
88#include <errno.h>
89#include <fcntl.h>
90#include <stdio.h>
91#include <stdlib.h>
92#include <string.h>
93#include <unistd.h>
94
95#include "ifconfig.h"
96
97/* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
98#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
99#define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
100#endif
101
102struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
103struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
104#ifdef INET6
105struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
106struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
107#endif
108struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
109struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
110
111char	name[32];
112int	flags;
113int	metric;
114int	mtu;
115int	setaddr;
116int	setipdst;
117int	doalias;
118int	clearaddr;
119int	newaddr = 1;
120#ifdef INET6
121static	int ip6lifetime;
122#endif
123
124struct	afswtch;
125
126#ifdef INET6
127char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
128#endif
129
130void	Perror __P((const char *cmd));
131void	checkatrange __P((struct sockaddr_at *));
132int	ifconfig __P((int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp));
133void	notealias __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
134void	printb __P((const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits));
135void	rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
136void	status __P((const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
137		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
138		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam));
139void	usage __P((void));
140void	ifmaybeload __P((char *name));
141
142#ifdef INET6
143int	prefix __P((void *, int));
144static	char *sec2str __P((time_t));
145int	explicit_prefix = 0;
146#endif
147
148typedef	void c_func __P((const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
149c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
150c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
151#ifdef INET6
152c_func	setifprefixlen;
153c_func	setip6flags;
154#endif
155c_func	setifipdst;
156c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu;
157
158
159#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
160
161const
162struct	cmd {
163	const	char *c_name;
164	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
165	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
166} cmds[] = {
167	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
168	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
169	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
170	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
171	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
172	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
173	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
174	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
175	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
176#ifdef notdef
177#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
178	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
179	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
180#endif
181	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
182#ifdef INET6
183	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
184	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
185	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
186	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
187#endif
188	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
189	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
190	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
191	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
192	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
193	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
194	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
195	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
196	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
197	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
198	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
199#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
200	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
201	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
202	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
203#endif
204#ifdef USE_VLANS
205	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
206	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
207	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
208#endif
209	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
210	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
211	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
212	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
213	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
214	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
215};
216
217/*
218 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
219 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
220 */
221typedef	void af_status __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *));
222typedef	void af_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
223typedef void af_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
224
225af_status	in_status, ipx_status, at_status, ether_status;
226af_getaddr	in_getaddr, ipx_getaddr, at_getaddr;
227
228#ifdef INET6
229af_status	in6_status;
230af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
231af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
232#endif /*INET6*/
233#ifdef NS
234af_status	xns_status;
235af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
236#endif
237
238/* Known address families */
239const
240struct	afswtch {
241	const char *af_name;
242	short af_af;
243	af_status *af_status;
244	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
245	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
246	u_long af_difaddr;
247	u_long af_aifaddr;
248	caddr_t af_ridreq;
249	caddr_t af_addreq;
250} afs[] = {
251#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
252	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
253	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
254#ifdef INET6
255	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
256	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
257	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
258#endif /*INET6*/
259	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
260	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
261	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
262	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
263#ifdef NS
264	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
265	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
266#endif
267	{ "ether", AF_INET, ether_status, NULL, NULL },	/* XXX not real!! */
268#if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
269#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
270	{ "media", AF_INET, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
271#endif
272#ifdef USE_VLANS
273	{ "vlan", AF_INET, media_status, NULL, NULL, },	/* XXX not real!! */
274#endif
275#endif
276	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
277};
278
279/*
280 * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
281 * configuration read via sysctl().
282 */
283
284#define ROUNDUP(a) \
285	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
286#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
287
288void
289rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
290	caddr_t cp, cplim;
291	struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
292{
293	struct sockaddr *sa;
294	int i;
295
296	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
297	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
298		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
299			continue;
300		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
301		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
302	}
303}
304
305
306void
307usage()
308{
309#ifndef INET6
310	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
311	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
312	"                [parameters]",
313	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
314	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]");
315#else
316	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
317	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
318	"                [parameters]",
319	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
320	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]");
321#endif
322	exit(1);
323}
324
325int
326main(argc, argv)
327	int argc;
328	char *const *argv;
329{
330	int c;
331	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
332	int foundit = 0, need_nl = 0;
333	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
334	int addrcount;
335	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
336	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
337	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
338	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
339
340
341	size_t needed;
342	int mib[6];
343
344	/* Parse leading line options */
345	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
346	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmu"
347#ifdef INET6
348					"L"
349#endif
350			)) != -1) {
351		switch (c) {
352		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
353			all++;
354			break;
355#ifdef INET6
356		case 'L':
357			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
358			break;
359#endif
360		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
361			namesonly++;
362			break;
363		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
364			downonly++;
365			break;
366		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
367			uponly++;
368			break;
369		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
370			/* ignored for compatibility */
371			break;
372		default:
373			usage();
374			break;
375		}
376	}
377	argc -= optind;
378	argv += optind;
379
380	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
381	if (namesonly && all)
382		usage();
383
384	/* nonsense.. */
385	if (uponly && downonly)
386		usage();
387
388	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
389	if (all || namesonly) {
390		if (argc > 1)
391			usage();
392
393		if (argc == 1) {
394			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
395				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
396					argc--, argv++;
397					break;
398				}
399			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
400				usage();
401			/* leave with afp non-zero */
402		}
403	} else {
404		/* not listing, need an argument */
405		if (argc < 1)
406			usage();
407
408		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
409		argc--, argv++;
410
411		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
412		ifmaybeload(name);
413	}
414
415	/* Check for address family */
416	if (argc > 0) {
417		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
418			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
419				argc--, argv++;
420				break;
421			}
422		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
423			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
424	}
425
426	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
427	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
428	mib[2] = 0;
429	mib[3] = 0;	/* address family */
430	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
431	mib[5] = 0;
432
433	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
434	if (afp)
435		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
436
437	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
438		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
439	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
440		errx(1, "malloc");
441	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
442		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
443	lim = buf + needed;
444
445	next = buf;
446	while (next < lim) {
447
448		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
449
450		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
451			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
452			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
453		} else {
454			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
455			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
456				ifm->ifm_type);
457			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
458			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
459				lim);
460			exit (1);
461		}
462
463		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
464		ifam = NULL;
465		addrcount = 0;
466		while (next < lim) {
467
468			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
469
470			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
471				break;
472
473			if (ifam == NULL)
474				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
475
476			addrcount++;
477			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
478		}
479
480		if (all || namesonly) {
481			if (uponly)
482				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
483					continue; /* not up */
484			if (downonly)
485				if (flags & IFF_UP)
486					continue; /* not down */
487			strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
488			name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
489			if (namesonly) {
490				if (afp == NULL ||
491					afp->af_status != ether_status ||
492					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
493					if (need_nl)
494						putchar(' ');
495					fputs(name, stdout);
496					need_nl++;
497				}
498				continue;
499			}
500		} else {
501			if (strlen(name) != sdl->sdl_nlen)
502				continue; /* not same len */
503			if (strncmp(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
504				continue; /* not same name */
505		}
506
507		if (argc > 0)
508			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
509		else
510			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
511
512		if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0) {
513			foundit++; /* flag it as 'done' */
514			break;
515		}
516	}
517	free(buf);
518
519	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
520		putchar('\n');
521
522	if (all == 0 && namesonly == 0 && foundit == 0)
523		errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
524
525
526	exit (0);
527}
528
529
530int
531ifconfig(argc, argv, afp)
532	int argc;
533	char *const *argv;
534	const struct afswtch *afp;
535{
536	int s;
537
538	if (afp == NULL)
539		afp = &afs[0];
540	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
541	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
542
543	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
544		err(1, "socket");
545
546	while (argc > 0) {
547		register const struct cmd *p;
548
549		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
550			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
551				break;
552		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
553			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
554		if (p->c_func) {
555			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
556				if (argv[1] == NULL)
557					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
558					    p->c_name);
559				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
560				argc--, argv++;
561			} else
562				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
563		}
564		argc--, argv++;
565	}
566#ifdef INET6
567	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
568		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
569		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
570		   it is not specified. */
571		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
572		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
573	}
574#endif
575	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
576		struct ipxip_req rq;
577		int size = sizeof(rq);
578
579		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
580		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
581
582		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
583			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
584	}
585	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
586		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
587#ifdef NS
588	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
589		struct nsip_req rq;
590		int size = sizeof(rq);
591
592		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
593		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
594
595		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
596			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
597	}
598#endif
599	if (clearaddr) {
600		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
601			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
602			      name, afp->af_name);
603			clearaddr = NULL;
604		}
605	}
606	if (clearaddr) {
607		int ret;
608		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
609		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
610			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
611				/* means no previous address for interface */
612			} else
613				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
614		}
615	}
616	if (newaddr) {
617		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
618			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
619			      name, afp->af_name);
620			newaddr = 0;
621		}
622	}
623	if (newaddr) {
624		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
625		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
626			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
627	}
628	close(s);
629	return(0);
630}
631#define RIDADDR 0
632#define ADDR	1
633#define MASK	2
634#define DSTADDR	3
635
636/*ARGSUSED*/
637void
638setifaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
639	const char *addr;
640	int param;
641	int s;
642	const struct afswtch *afp;
643{
644	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
645		return;
646	/*
647	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
648	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
649	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
650	 */
651	setaddr++;
652	if (doalias == 0)
653		clearaddr = 1;
654	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
655}
656
657void
658setifnetmask(addr, dummy, s, afp)
659	const char *addr;
660	int dummy __unused;
661	int s;
662	const struct afswtch *afp;
663{
664	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
665		return;
666	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
667}
668
669#ifdef INET6
670void
671setifprefixlen(addr, dummy, s, afp)
672        const char *addr;
673	int dummy __unused;
674	int s;
675	const struct afswtch *afp;
676{
677        if (*afp->af_getprefix)
678                (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
679	explicit_prefix = 1;
680}
681
682void
683setip6flags(dummyaddr, flag, dummysoc, afp)
684	const char *dummyaddr __unused;
685	int flag;
686	int dummysoc __unused;
687	const struct afswtch *afp;
688{
689	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
690		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
691
692	if (flag < 0)
693		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
694	else
695		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
696}
697#endif
698
699void
700setifbroadaddr(addr, dummy, s, afp)
701	const char *addr;
702	int dummy __unused;
703	int s;
704	const struct afswtch *afp;
705{
706	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
707		return;
708	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
709}
710
711void
712setifipdst(addr, dummy, s, afp)
713	const char *addr;
714	int dummy __unused;
715	int s;
716	const struct afswtch *afp;
717{
718	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
719	setipdst++;
720	clearaddr = 0;
721	newaddr = 0;
722}
723#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
724
725void
726notealias(addr, param, s, afp)
727	const char *addr;
728	int param;
729	int s;
730	const struct afswtch *afp;
731{
732	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
733		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
734		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
735		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
736	doalias = param;
737	if (param < 0) {
738		clearaddr = 1;
739		newaddr = 0;
740	} else
741		clearaddr = 0;
742}
743
744/*ARGSUSED*/
745void
746setifdstaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
747	const char *addr;
748	int param __unused;
749	int s;
750	const struct afswtch *afp;
751{
752	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
753		return;
754	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
755}
756
757/*
758 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
759 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
760 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
761 */
762void
763setifflags(vname, value, s, afp)
764	const char *vname;
765	int value;
766	int s;
767	const struct afswtch *afp;
768{
769	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
770
771	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
772
773 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
774 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
775 		exit(1);
776 	}
777	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
778 	flags = my_ifr.ifr_flags;
779
780	if (value < 0) {
781		value = -value;
782		flags &= ~value;
783	} else
784		flags |= value;
785	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
786	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
787		Perror(vname);
788}
789
790void
791setifmetric(val, dummy, s, afp)
792	const char *val;
793	int dummy __unused;
794	int s;
795	const struct afswtch *afp;
796{
797	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
798	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
799	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
800		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
801}
802
803void
804setifmtu(val, dummy, s, afp)
805	const char *val;
806	int dummy __unused;
807	int s;
808	const struct afswtch *afp;
809{
810	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
811	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
812	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
813		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
814}
815
816
817#define	IFFBITS \
818"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
819"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
820"\20MULTICAST"
821
822/*
823 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
824 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
825 */
826void
827status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam)
828	const struct afswtch *afp;
829	int addrcount;
830	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
831	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
832	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
833{
834	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
835	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
836	int allfamilies, s;
837	struct ifstat ifs;
838
839	if (afp == NULL) {
840		allfamilies = 1;
841		afp = &afs[0];
842	} else
843		allfamilies = 0;
844
845	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
846	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
847
848	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
849		err(1, "socket");
850
851	/*
852	 * XXX is it we are doing a SIOCGIFMETRIC etc for one family.
853	 * is it possible that the metric and mtu can be different for
854	 * each family?  If so, we have a format problem, because the
855	 * metric and mtu is printed on the global the flags line.
856	 */
857	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
858		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMETRIC)");
859	else
860		metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
861
862	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
863		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMTU)");
864	else
865		mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
866
867	printf("%s: ", name);
868	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
869	if (metric)
870		printf(" metric %d", metric);
871	if (mtu)
872		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
873	putchar('\n');
874
875	while (addrcount > 0) {
876
877		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
878
879		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
880		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
881			  &info);
882
883		if (!allfamilies) {
884			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family &&
885#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
886			    afp->af_status != media_status &&
887#endif
888#ifdef USE_VLANS
889			    afp->af_status != vlan_status &&
890#endif
891			    afp->af_status != ether_status) {
892				p = afp;
893				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
894			}
895		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
896			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family &&
897#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
898			    p->af_status != media_status &&
899#endif
900#ifdef USE_VLANS
901			    p->af_status != vlan_status &&
902#endif
903			    p->af_status != ether_status)
904				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
905		}
906		addrcount--;
907		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
908	}
909	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ether_status)
910		ether_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
911#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
912	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
913		media_status(s, NULL);
914#endif
915#ifdef USE_VLANS
916	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
917		vlan_status(s, NULL);
918#endif
919	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
920	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
921		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
922
923	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
924	    afp->af_status != ether_status && afp->af_status != vlan_status)
925		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
926
927	close(s);
928	return;
929}
930
931void
932in_status(s, info)
933	int s __unused;
934	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
935{
936	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
937
938	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
939
940	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
941	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
942
943	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
944		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
945		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
946		if (!sin)
947			sin = &null_sin;
948		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
949	}
950
951	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
952	if (!sin)
953		sin = &null_sin;
954	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
955
956	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
957		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
958		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
959		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
960			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
961	}
962	putchar('\n');
963}
964
965#ifdef INET6
966void
967in6_status(s, info)
968	int s __unused;
969	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
970{
971	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
972	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
973	int s6;
974	u_int32_t flags6;
975	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
976	time_t t = time(NULL);
977	int error;
978
979	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
980
981	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
982	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
983	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
984		perror("ifconfig: socket");
985		return;
986	}
987	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
988	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
989		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
990		close(s6);
991		return;
992	}
993	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
994	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
995	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
996	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
997		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
998		close(s6);
999		return;
1000	}
1001	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1002	close(s6);
1003
1004	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1005	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1006	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1007		u_short index;
1008
1009		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1010		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1011		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1012			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1013	}
1014
1015	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1016			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1017			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1018	if (error != 0)
1019		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1020			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1021	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1022
1023	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1024		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1025		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1026		/*
1027		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1028		 * address.
1029		 */
1030		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1031			int error;
1032
1033			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1034			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1035			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1036				u_short index;
1037
1038				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1039				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1040				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1041					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1042			}
1043
1044			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1045					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1046					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1047					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1048			if (error != 0)
1049				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1050					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1051			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1052		}
1053	}
1054
1055	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1056	if (!sin)
1057		sin = &null_sin;
1058	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1059		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1060
1061	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1062		printf("anycast ");
1063	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1064		printf("tentative ");
1065	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1066		printf("duplicated ");
1067	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1068		printf("detached ");
1069	if (flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
1070		printf("deprecated ");
1071
1072
1073	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1074		printf("pltime ");
1075		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1076			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1077				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1078		} else
1079			printf("infty ");
1080
1081		printf("vltime ");
1082		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1083			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1084				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1085		} else
1086			printf("infty ");
1087	}
1088
1089	putchar('\n');
1090}
1091#endif /*INET6*/
1092
1093void
1094ipx_status(s, info)
1095	int s __unused;
1096	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1097{
1098	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1099
1100	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1101
1102	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1103	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1104
1105	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1106		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1107		if (!sipx)
1108			sipx = &null_sipx;
1109		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1110	}
1111	putchar('\n');
1112}
1113
1114void
1115at_status(s, info)
1116	int s __unused;
1117	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1118{
1119	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1120	struct netrange *nr;
1121
1122	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1123
1124	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1125	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1126	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1127		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1128		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1129	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1130		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1131		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1132		if (!sat)
1133			sat = &null_sat;
1134		printf("--> %d.%d",
1135			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1136	}
1137	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1138		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1139		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1140		if (sat)
1141			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1142				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1143				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1144	}
1145
1146	putchar('\n');
1147}
1148
1149#ifdef NS
1150void
1151xns_status(s, info)
1152	int s __unused;
1153	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1154{
1155	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1156
1157	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1158
1159	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1160	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1161
1162	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1163		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1164		if (!sns)
1165			sns = &null_sns;
1166		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1167	}
1168
1169	putchar('\n');
1170	close(s);
1171}
1172#endif
1173
1174
1175void
1176ether_status(s, info)
1177	int s __unused;
1178	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1179{
1180	char *cp;
1181	int n;
1182	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1183
1184	cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
1185	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1186		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1187			printf ("\tether ");
1188		else
1189			printf ("\tlladdr ");
1190             	while (--n >= 0)
1191			printf("%02x%c",*cp++ & 0xff, n>0? ':' : ' ');
1192		putchar('\n');
1193	}
1194}
1195
1196void
1197Perror(cmd)
1198	const char *cmd;
1199{
1200	switch (errno) {
1201
1202	case ENXIO:
1203		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1204		break;
1205
1206	case EPERM:
1207		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1208		break;
1209
1210	default:
1211		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1212	}
1213}
1214
1215#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1216struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1217SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1218SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1219
1220void
1221in_getaddr(s, which)
1222	const char *s;
1223	int which;
1224{
1225	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1226	struct hostent *hp;
1227	struct netent *np;
1228
1229	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1230	if (which != MASK)
1231		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1232
1233	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1234		return;
1235	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1236		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1237		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1238	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1239		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1240	else
1241		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1242}
1243
1244#ifdef INET6
1245#define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1246struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1247SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1248SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1249
1250void
1251in6_getaddr(s, which)
1252	const char *s;
1253	int which;
1254{
1255	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1256	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1257	int error = -1;
1258
1259	newaddr &= 1;
1260
1261	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1262	if (which != MASK)
1263		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1264
1265	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1266		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1267		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1268		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1269	}
1270	if (error != 0) {
1271		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1272			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1273	} else
1274		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1275}
1276
1277void
1278in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1279	const char *plen;
1280	int which;
1281{
1282	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1283	register u_char *cp;
1284	int len = atoi(plen);
1285
1286	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1287		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1288	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1289	if (which != MASK)
1290		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1291	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1292		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1293		return;
1294	}
1295	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1296	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1297		*cp++ = 0xff;
1298	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1299}
1300#endif
1301
1302/*
1303 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1304 */
1305void
1306printb(s, v, bits)
1307	const char *s;
1308	register unsigned v;
1309	register const char *bits;
1310{
1311	register int i, any = 0;
1312	register char c;
1313
1314	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1315		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1316	else
1317		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1318	bits++;
1319	if (bits) {
1320		putchar('<');
1321		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1322			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1323				if (any)
1324					putchar(',');
1325				any = 1;
1326				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1327					putchar(c);
1328			} else
1329				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1330					;
1331		}
1332		putchar('>');
1333	}
1334}
1335
1336#define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1337struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1338SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1339SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1340
1341void
1342ipx_getaddr(addr, which)
1343	const char *addr;
1344	int which;
1345{
1346	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1347
1348	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1349	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1350	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1351	if (which == MASK)
1352		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1353}
1354
1355void
1356at_getaddr(addr, which)
1357	const char *addr;
1358	int which;
1359{
1360	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1361	u_int net, node;
1362
1363	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1364	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1365	if (which == MASK)
1366		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1367	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1368	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1369		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1370	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1371	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1372}
1373
1374/* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1375void
1376setatrange(range, dummy, s, afp)
1377	const char *range;
1378	int dummy __unused;
1379	int s;
1380	const struct afswtch *afp;
1381{
1382	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1383
1384	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1385	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1386	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1387		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1388	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1389	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1390}
1391
1392void
1393setatphase(phase, dummy, s, afp)
1394	const char *phase;
1395	int dummy __unused;
1396	int s;
1397	const struct afswtch *afp;
1398{
1399	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1400		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1401	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1402		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1403	else
1404		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1405}
1406
1407void
1408checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1409{
1410	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1411		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1412	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1413		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1414		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1415printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1416	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1417	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1418	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1419			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1420		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1421			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1422		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1423	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1424}
1425
1426#ifdef NS
1427#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1428struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1429SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1430SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1431
1432void
1433xns_getaddr(addr, which)
1434	const char *addr;
1435	int which;
1436{
1437	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1438
1439	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1440	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1441	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1442	if (which == MASK)
1443		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1444}
1445#endif
1446
1447#ifdef INET6
1448int
1449prefix(val, size)
1450        void *val;
1451        int size;
1452{
1453        register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1454        register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1455
1456        for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1457                if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1458                        break;
1459	if (byte == size)
1460		return (plen);
1461	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1462                if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1463                        break;
1464        for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1465                if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1466                        return(0);
1467        byte++;
1468        for (; byte < size; byte++)
1469                if (name[byte])
1470                        return(0);
1471        return (plen);
1472}
1473
1474static char *
1475sec2str(total)
1476	time_t total;
1477{
1478	static char result[256];
1479	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1480	int first = 1;
1481	char *p = result;
1482
1483	if (0) {
1484		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1485		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1486		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1487		secs = total % 60;
1488
1489		if (days) {
1490			first = 0;
1491			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1492		}
1493		if (!first || hours) {
1494			first = 0;
1495			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1496		}
1497		if (!first || mins) {
1498			first = 0;
1499			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1500		}
1501		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1502	} else
1503		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1504
1505	return(result);
1506}
1507#endif /*INET6*/
1508
1509void
1510ifmaybeload(name)
1511	char *name;
1512{
1513	struct module_stat mstat;
1514	int fileid, modid;
1515	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1516
1517
1518	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1519	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1520	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3; (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1521		*dp = *cp;
1522	*dp = 0;
1523
1524	/* scan files in kernel */
1525	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1526	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1527		/* scan modules in file */
1528		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1529		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1530			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1531				continue;
1532			/* strip bus name if present */
1533			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1534				cp++;
1535			} else {
1536				cp = mstat.name;
1537			}
1538			/* already loaded? */
1539			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1540				return;
1541		}
1542	}
1543
1544	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1545	kldload(ifkind);
1546}
1547