ifconfig.c revision 102095
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c 102095 2002-08-19 08:59:20Z sobomax $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/socket.h>
51#include <sys/sysctl.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <sys/module.h>
54#include <sys/linker.h>
55
56#include <net/ethernet.h>
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/if_var.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/if_types.h>
61#include <net/route.h>
62
63/* IP */
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <netinet/in_var.h>
66#include <arpa/inet.h>
67#include <netdb.h>
68
69#ifdef INET6
70#include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
71#endif
72
73#ifndef NO_IPX
74/* IPX */
75#define	IPXIP
76#define IPTUNNEL
77#include <netipx/ipx.h>
78#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
79#endif
80
81/* Appletalk */
82#include <netatalk/at.h>
83
84/* XNS */
85#ifdef NS
86#define	NSIP
87#include <netns/ns.h>
88#include <netns/ns_if.h>
89#endif
90
91/* OSI */
92
93#include <ctype.h>
94#include <err.h>
95#include <errno.h>
96#include <fcntl.h>
97#include <stdio.h>
98#include <stdlib.h>
99#include <string.h>
100#include <unistd.h>
101#include <ifaddrs.h>
102
103#include "ifconfig.h"
104
105/* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
106#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
107#define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
108#endif
109
110struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
111struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
112#ifdef INET6
113struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
114struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
115  { { 0 },
116    { 0 },
117    { 0 },
118    { 0 },
119    0,
120    { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
121#endif
122struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
123struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
124
125char	name[32];
126int	flags;
127int	setaddr;
128int	setipdst;
129int	setmask;
130int	doalias;
131int	clearaddr;
132int	newaddr = 1;
133#ifdef INET6
134static	int ip6lifetime;
135#endif
136
137struct	afswtch;
138
139int supmedia = 0;
140int listcloners = 0;
141
142#ifdef INET6
143char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
144#endif
145
146void	Perror(const char *cmd);
147void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
148int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
149void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
150void	list_cloners(void);
151void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
152void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
153void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
154		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
155		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
156void	tunnel_status(int s);
157void	usage(void);
158void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
159
160#ifdef INET6
161void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
162int	prefix(void *, int);
163static	char *sec2str(time_t);
164int	explicit_prefix = 0;
165#endif
166
167typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
168typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
169c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
170c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
171c_func2	settunnel;
172c_func	deletetunnel;
173#ifdef INET6
174c_func	setifprefixlen;
175c_func	setip6flags;
176c_func  setip6pltime;
177c_func  setip6vltime;
178c_func2	setip6lifetime;
179c_func	setip6eui64;
180#endif
181c_func	setifipdst;
182c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
183c_func	clone_destroy;
184
185
186void clone_create(void);
187
188
189#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
190#define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
191
192const
193struct	cmd {
194	const	char *c_name;
195	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
196	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
197	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
198} cmds[] = {
199	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
200	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
201	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
202	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
203	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
204	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
205	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
206	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
207	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
208	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
209	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
210#ifdef notdef
211#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
212	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
213	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
214#endif
215	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
216#ifdef INET6
217	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
218	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
219	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
220	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
221	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
222	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
223	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
224	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
225	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
226	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
227	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
228#endif
229	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
230	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
231	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
232	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
233	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
234	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
235	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
236	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
237	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
238	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
239	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
240	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
241	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
242#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
243	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
244	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
245	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
246#endif
247#ifdef USE_VLANS
248	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
249	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
250	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
251#endif
252#if 0
253	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
254	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
255	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
256#endif
257	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
258	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
259#ifdef USE_IEEE80211
260	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
261	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
262	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
263	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
264	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
265	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
266	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
267	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
268	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
269	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
270	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
271	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
272	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
273	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
274	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
275	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
276	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
277#endif
278	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
279	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
280	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
281	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
282	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
283	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
284	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
285	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
286	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
287	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
288	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
289	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
290};
291
292/*
293 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
294 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
295 */
296typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
297typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
298typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
299
300af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
301af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
302
303#ifndef NO_IPX
304af_status	ipx_status;
305af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
306#endif
307
308#ifdef INET6
309af_status	in6_status;
310af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
311af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
312#endif /*INET6*/
313#ifdef NS
314af_status	xns_status;
315af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
316#endif
317
318/* Known address families */
319const
320struct	afswtch {
321	const char *af_name;
322	short af_af;
323	af_status *af_status;
324	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
325	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
326	u_long af_difaddr;
327	u_long af_aifaddr;
328	caddr_t af_ridreq;
329	caddr_t af_addreq;
330} afs[] = {
331#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
332	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
333	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
334#ifdef INET6
335	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
336	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
337	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
338#endif /*INET6*/
339#ifndef NO_IPX
340	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
341	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
342#endif
343	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
344	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
345#ifdef NS
346	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
347	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
348#endif
349	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
350	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
351	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
352	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
353	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
354	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
355#if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
356#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
357	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
358#endif
359#ifdef USE_VLANS
360	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
361#endif
362#ifdef USE_IEEE80211
363	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
364#endif
365#endif
366	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
367};
368
369/*
370 * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
371 * configuration read via sysctl().
372 */
373
374#define ROUNDUP(a) \
375	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
376#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
377
378void
379rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
380{
381	struct sockaddr *sa;
382	int i;
383
384	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
385	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
386		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
387			continue;
388		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
389		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
390	}
391}
392
393
394void
395usage(void)
396{
397#ifndef INET6
398	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
399	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
400	"                [parameters]",
401	"       ifconfig -C",
402	"       ifconfig interface create",
403	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
404	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
405	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
406#else
407	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
408	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
409	"                [parameters]",
410	"       ifconfig -C",
411	"       ifconfig interface create",
412	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
413	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
414	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
415#endif
416	exit(1);
417}
418
419int
420main(int argc, char *argv[])
421{
422	int c;
423	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
424	int need_nl = 0;
425	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
426	int addrcount, ifindex;
427	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
428	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
429	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
430	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
431	size_t needed;
432	int mib[6];
433
434	/* Parse leading line options */
435	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
436	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
437#ifdef INET6
438					"L"
439#endif
440			)) != -1) {
441		switch (c) {
442		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
443			all++;
444			break;
445		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
446			downonly++;
447			break;
448		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
449			namesonly++;
450			break;
451		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
452			supmedia = 1;
453			break;
454		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
455			uponly++;
456			break;
457		case 'C':
458			listcloners = 1;
459			break;
460#ifdef INET6
461		case 'L':
462			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
463			break;
464#endif
465		default:
466			usage();
467			break;
468		}
469	}
470	argc -= optind;
471	argv += optind;
472
473	if (listcloners) {
474		/* -C must be solitary */
475		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
476		    argc > 0)
477			usage();
478
479		list_cloners();
480		exit(0);
481	}
482
483	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
484	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
485		usage();
486
487	/* nonsense.. */
488	if (uponly && downonly)
489		usage();
490
491	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
492	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
493		all = 1;
494
495	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
496	if (all || namesonly) {
497		if (argc > 1)
498			usage();
499
500		ifindex = 0;
501		if (argc == 1) {
502			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
503				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
504					argc--, argv++;
505					break;
506				}
507			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
508				usage();
509			/* leave with afp non-zero */
510		}
511	} else {
512		/* not listing, need an argument */
513		if (argc < 1)
514			usage();
515
516		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
517		argc--, argv++;
518
519		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
520		ifmaybeload(name);
521
522		/*
523		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
524		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
525		 * the interface.
526		 */
527		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
528		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
529			clone_create();
530			argc--, argv++;
531			if (argc == 0)
532				exit(0);
533		}
534		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
535		if (ifindex == 0)
536			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
537	}
538
539	/* Check for address family */
540	if (argc > 0) {
541		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
542			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
543				argc--, argv++;
544				break;
545			}
546		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
547			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
548	}
549
550	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
551	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
552	mib[2] = 0;
553	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
554	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
555	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
556
557	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
558	if (afp)
559		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
560
561	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
562		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
563	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
564		errx(1, "malloc");
565	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
566		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
567	lim = buf + needed;
568
569	next = buf;
570	while (next < lim) {
571
572		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
573
574		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
575			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
576			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
577		} else {
578			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
579			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
580				ifm->ifm_type);
581			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
582			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
583				lim);
584			exit (1);
585		}
586
587		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
588		ifam = NULL;
589		addrcount = 0;
590		while (next < lim) {
591
592			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
593
594			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
595				break;
596
597			if (ifam == NULL)
598				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
599
600			addrcount++;
601			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
602		}
603		strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
604		name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
605
606		if (all || namesonly) {
607			if (uponly)
608				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
609					continue; /* not up */
610			if (downonly)
611				if (flags & IFF_UP)
612					continue; /* not down */
613			if (namesonly) {
614				if (afp == NULL ||
615					afp->af_status != link_status ||
616					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
617					if (need_nl)
618						putchar(' ');
619					fputs(name, stdout);
620					need_nl++;
621				}
622				continue;
623			}
624		}
625
626		if (argc > 0)
627			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
628		else
629			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
630	}
631	free(buf);
632
633	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
634		putchar('\n');
635
636	exit (0);
637}
638
639int
640ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
641{
642	int s;
643
644	if (afp == NULL)
645		afp = &afs[0];
646	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
647	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
648
649	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
650		err(1, "socket");
651
652	while (argc > 0) {
653		const struct cmd *p;
654
655		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
656			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
657				break;
658		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
659			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
660		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
661			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
662				if (argv[1] == NULL)
663					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
664					    p->c_name);
665				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
666				argc--, argv++;
667			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
668				if (argc < 3)
669					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
670					    p->c_name);
671				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
672				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
673			} else
674				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
675		}
676		argc--, argv++;
677	}
678#ifdef INET6
679	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
680		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
681		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
682		   it is not specified. */
683		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
684		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
685	}
686#endif
687#ifndef NO_IPX
688	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
689		struct ipxip_req rq;
690		int size = sizeof(rq);
691
692		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
693		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
694
695		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
696			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
697	}
698#endif
699	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
700		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
701#ifdef NS
702	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
703		struct nsip_req rq;
704		int size = sizeof(rq);
705
706		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
707		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
708
709		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
710			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
711	}
712#endif
713	if (clearaddr) {
714		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
715			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
716			      name, afp->af_name);
717			clearaddr = NULL;
718		}
719	}
720	if (clearaddr) {
721		int ret;
722		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
723		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
724			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
725				/* means no previous address for interface */
726			} else
727				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
728		}
729	}
730	if (newaddr) {
731		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
732			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
733			      name, afp->af_name);
734			newaddr = 0;
735		}
736	}
737	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
738		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
739		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
740			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
741	}
742	close(s);
743	return(0);
744}
745#define RIDADDR 0
746#define ADDR	1
747#define MASK	2
748#define DSTADDR	3
749
750/*ARGSUSED*/
751void
752setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
753{
754	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
755		return;
756	/*
757	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
758	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
759	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
760	 */
761	setaddr++;
762	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
763		clearaddr = 1;
764	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
765}
766
767void
768settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
769{
770	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
771	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
772	int ecode;
773#ifdef INET6
774	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
775#endif
776
777	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
778	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
779
780	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
781		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
782		    gai_strerror(ecode));
783
784	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
785		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
786		    gai_strerror(ecode));
787
788	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
789		errx(1,
790		    "source and destination address families do not match");
791
792	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
793	case AF_INET:
794		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
795		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
796		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
797		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
798		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
799		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
800
801		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
802			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
803		break;
804
805#ifdef INET6
806	case AF_INET6:
807		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
808		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
809		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
810		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
811		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
812		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
813
814		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
815			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
816		break;
817#endif /* INET6 */
818
819	default:
820		warn("address family not supported");
821	}
822
823	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
824	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
825}
826
827/* ARGSUSED */
828void
829deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
830{
831
832	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
833		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
834}
835
836void
837setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
838    const struct afswtch *afp)
839{
840	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
841		return;
842	setmask++;
843	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
844}
845
846#ifdef INET6
847void
848setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
849    const struct afswtch *afp)
850{
851        if (*afp->af_getprefix)
852                (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
853	explicit_prefix = 1;
854}
855
856void
857setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
858    const struct afswtch *afp)
859{
860	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
861		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
862
863	if (flag < 0)
864		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
865	else
866		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
867}
868
869void
870setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
871    const struct afswtch *afp)
872{
873	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
874}
875
876void
877setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
878    const struct afswtch *afp)
879{
880	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
881}
882
883void
884setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
885    const struct afswtch *afp)
886{
887	time_t newval, t;
888	char *ep;
889
890	t = time(NULL);
891	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
892	if (val == ep)
893		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
894	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
895		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
896	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
897		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
898		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
899	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
900		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
901		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
902	}
903}
904
905void
906setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
907    const struct afswtch *afp)
908{
909	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
910	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
911	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
912	struct in6_addr *in6;
913
914	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
915		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
916 	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
917	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
918		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
919	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
920		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
921	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
922		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
923		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
924			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
925			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
926				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
927				break;
928			}
929		}
930	}
931	if (!lladdr)
932		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
933
934 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
935
936	freeifaddrs(ifap);
937}
938#endif
939
940void
941setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
942    const struct afswtch *afp)
943{
944	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
945		return;
946	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
947}
948
949void
950setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
951    const struct afswtch *afp)
952{
953	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
954	setipdst++;
955	clearaddr = 0;
956	newaddr = 0;
957}
958#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
959
960void
961notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
962{
963	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
964		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
965		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
966		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
967	doalias = param;
968	if (param < 0) {
969		clearaddr = 1;
970		newaddr = 0;
971	} else
972		clearaddr = 0;
973}
974
975/*ARGSUSED*/
976void
977setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
978    const struct afswtch *afp)
979{
980	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
981		return;
982	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
983}
984
985/*
986 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
987 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
988 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
989 */
990void
991setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
992{
993	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
994
995	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
996
997 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
998 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
999 		exit(1);
1000 	}
1001	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1002 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1003
1004	if (value < 0) {
1005		value = -value;
1006		flags &= ~value;
1007	} else
1008		flags |= value;
1009	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1010	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1011	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1012		Perror(vname);
1013}
1014
1015void
1016setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1017{
1018
1019 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1020 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1021 		exit(1);
1022 	}
1023	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1024	if (value < 0) {
1025		value = -value;
1026		flags &= ~value;
1027	} else
1028		flags |= value;
1029	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1030	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1031		Perror(vname);
1032}
1033
1034void
1035setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1036    const struct afswtch *afp)
1037{
1038	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1039	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1040	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1041		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1042}
1043
1044void
1045setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1046    const struct afswtch *afp)
1047{
1048	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1049	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1050	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1051		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1052}
1053
1054#define	IFFBITS \
1055"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1056"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1057"\20MULTICAST"
1058
1059#define	IFCAPBITS \
1060"\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons"
1061
1062/*
1063 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1064 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1065 */
1066void
1067status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1068    struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1069{
1070	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1071	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1072	int allfamilies, s;
1073	struct ifstat ifs;
1074
1075	if (afp == NULL) {
1076		allfamilies = 1;
1077		afp = &afs[0];
1078	} else
1079		allfamilies = 0;
1080
1081	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1082	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1083
1084	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1085		err(1, "socket");
1086
1087	printf("%s: ", name);
1088	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1089	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1090		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1091	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1092		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1093	putchar('\n');
1094
1095	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1096		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1097			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1098			putchar('\n');
1099		}
1100		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1101			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1102			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1103			putchar('\n');
1104		}
1105	}
1106
1107	tunnel_status(s);
1108
1109	while (addrcount > 0) {
1110
1111		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1112
1113		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1114		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1115			  &info);
1116
1117		if (!allfamilies) {
1118			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1119				p = afp;
1120				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1121			}
1122		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1123			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1124				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1125		}
1126		addrcount--;
1127		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1128	}
1129	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1130		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1131#ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1132	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1133		media_status(s, NULL);
1134#endif
1135#ifdef USE_VLANS
1136	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1137		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1138#endif
1139#ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1140	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1141		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1142#endif
1143	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1144	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1145		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1146
1147	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1148	    afp->af_status != link_status
1149#ifdef USE_VLANS
1150	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1151#endif
1152		)
1153		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1154
1155	close(s);
1156	return;
1157}
1158
1159void
1160tunnel_status(int s)
1161{
1162	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1163	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1164	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1165	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1166	const char *ver = "";
1167#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1168	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1169#else
1170	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1171#endif
1172#ifdef INET6
1173	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1174	int s6;
1175#endif /* INET6 */
1176
1177	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1178
1179#ifdef INET6
1180	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1181	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1182	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1183	if (s6 < 0) {
1184		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1185		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1186		ifrp = &ifr;
1187	} else {
1188		close(s6);
1189		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1190		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1191		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1192	}
1193#else /* INET6 */
1194	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1195	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1196	ifrp = &ifr;
1197#endif /* INET6 */
1198
1199	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1200		return;
1201#ifdef INET6
1202	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1203		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1204#endif
1205	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1206	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1207#ifdef INET6
1208	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1209		ver = "6";
1210#endif
1211
1212	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1213		return;
1214#ifdef INET6
1215	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1216		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1217#endif
1218	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1219	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1220
1221	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1222	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1223}
1224
1225void
1226in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1227{
1228	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1229
1230	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1231
1232	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1233	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1234
1235	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1236		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1237		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1238		if (!sin)
1239			sin = &null_sin;
1240		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1241	}
1242
1243	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1244	if (!sin)
1245		sin = &null_sin;
1246	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1247
1248	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1249		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1250		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1251		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1252			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1253	}
1254	putchar('\n');
1255}
1256
1257#ifdef INET6
1258void
1259in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1260{
1261#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1262	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1263		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1264			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1265		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1266	}
1267#endif
1268}
1269
1270void
1271in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1272{
1273	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1274	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1275	int s6;
1276	u_int32_t flags6;
1277	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1278	time_t t = time(NULL);
1279	int error;
1280	u_int32_t scopeid;
1281
1282	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1283
1284	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1285	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1286	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1287		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1288		return;
1289	}
1290	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1291	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1292		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1293		close(s6);
1294		return;
1295	}
1296	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1297	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1298	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1299	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1300		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1301		close(s6);
1302		return;
1303	}
1304	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1305	close(s6);
1306
1307	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1308	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1309	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1310		u_short index;
1311
1312		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1313		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1314		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1315			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1316	}
1317	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1318
1319	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1320			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1321			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1322	if (error != 0)
1323		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1324			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1325	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1326
1327	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1328		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1329		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1330		/*
1331		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1332		 * address.
1333		 */
1334		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1335			int error;
1336
1337			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1338			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1339			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1340				u_short index;
1341
1342				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1343				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1344				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1345					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1346			}
1347
1348			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1349					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1350					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1351					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1352			if (error != 0)
1353				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1354					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1355			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1356		}
1357	}
1358
1359	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1360	if (!sin)
1361		sin = &null_sin;
1362	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1363		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1364
1365	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1366		printf("anycast ");
1367	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1368		printf("tentative ");
1369	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1370		printf("duplicated ");
1371	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1372		printf("detached ");
1373	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1374		printf("deprecated ");
1375	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1376		printf("autoconf ");
1377	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1378		printf("temporary ");
1379
1380        if (scopeid)
1381		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1382
1383	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1384		printf("pltime ");
1385		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1386			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1387				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1388		} else
1389			printf("infty ");
1390
1391		printf("vltime ");
1392		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1393			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1394				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1395		} else
1396			printf("infty ");
1397	}
1398
1399	putchar('\n');
1400}
1401#endif /*INET6*/
1402
1403#ifndef NO_IPX
1404void
1405ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1406{
1407	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1408
1409	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1410
1411	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1412	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1413
1414	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1415		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1416		if (!sipx)
1417			sipx = &null_sipx;
1418		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1419	}
1420	putchar('\n');
1421}
1422#endif
1423
1424void
1425at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1426{
1427	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1428	struct netrange *nr;
1429
1430	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1431
1432	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1433	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1434	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1435		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1436		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1437	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1438		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1439		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1440		if (!sat)
1441			sat = &null_sat;
1442		printf("--> %d.%d",
1443			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1444	}
1445	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1446		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1447		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1448		if (sat)
1449			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1450				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1451				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1452	}
1453
1454	putchar('\n');
1455}
1456
1457#ifdef NS
1458void
1459xns_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1460{
1461	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1462
1463	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1464
1465	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1466	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1467
1468	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1469		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1470		if (!sns)
1471			sns = &null_sns;
1472		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1473	}
1474
1475	putchar('\n');
1476	close(s);
1477}
1478#endif
1479
1480
1481void
1482link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1483{
1484	int n;
1485	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1486
1487	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1488		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1489		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1490			printf("\tether %s\n",
1491			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1492		else
1493			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n + 1);
1494	}
1495}
1496
1497void
1498Perror(const char *cmd)
1499{
1500	switch (errno) {
1501
1502	case ENXIO:
1503		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1504		break;
1505
1506	case EPERM:
1507		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1508		break;
1509
1510	default:
1511		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1512	}
1513}
1514
1515#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1516struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1517SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1518SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1519
1520void
1521in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1522{
1523	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1524	struct hostent *hp;
1525	struct netent *np;
1526
1527	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1528	if (which != MASK)
1529		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1530
1531	if (which == ADDR) {
1532		char *p = NULL;
1533
1534		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1535			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1536			int masklen;
1537			int ret;
1538			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1539			*p = '\0';
1540			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1541			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1542				*p = '/';
1543				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1544			}
1545			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1546			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1547				              0xffffffff);
1548		}
1549	}
1550
1551	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1552		return;
1553	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1554		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1555		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1556	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1557		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1558	else
1559		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1560}
1561
1562#ifdef INET6
1563#define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1564struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1565SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1566SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1567
1568void
1569in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1570{
1571	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1572	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1573	int error = -1;
1574
1575	newaddr &= 1;
1576
1577	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1578	if (which != MASK)
1579		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1580
1581	if (which == ADDR) {
1582		char *p = NULL;
1583		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1584			*p = '\0';
1585			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1586			explicit_prefix = 1;
1587		}
1588	}
1589
1590	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1591		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1592		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1593		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1594	}
1595	if (error != 0) {
1596		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1597			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1598	} else
1599		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1600}
1601
1602void
1603in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1604{
1605	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1606	u_char *cp;
1607	int len = atoi(plen);
1608
1609	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1610		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1611	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1612	if (which != MASK)
1613		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1614	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1615		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1616		return;
1617	}
1618	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1619	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1620		*cp++ = 0xff;
1621	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1622}
1623#endif
1624
1625/*
1626 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1627 */
1628void
1629printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1630{
1631	int i, any = 0;
1632	char c;
1633
1634	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1635		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1636	else
1637		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1638	bits++;
1639	if (bits) {
1640		putchar('<');
1641		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1642			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1643				if (any)
1644					putchar(',');
1645				any = 1;
1646				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1647					putchar(c);
1648			} else
1649				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1650					;
1651		}
1652		putchar('>');
1653	}
1654}
1655
1656#ifndef NO_IPX
1657#define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1658struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1659SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1660SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1661
1662void
1663ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1664{
1665	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1666
1667	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1668	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1669	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1670	if (which == MASK)
1671		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1672}
1673#endif
1674
1675void
1676at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1677{
1678	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1679	u_int net, node;
1680
1681	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1682	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1683	if (which == MASK)
1684		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1685	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1686	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1687		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1688	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1689	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1690}
1691
1692void
1693link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1694{
1695	char *temp;
1696	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1697	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1698
1699	if (which != ADDR)
1700		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1701	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1702		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1703	temp[0] = ':';
1704	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1705	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1706	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1707	free(temp);
1708	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1709		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1710	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1711	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1712	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1713}
1714
1715/* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1716void
1717setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1718    const struct afswtch *afp)
1719{
1720	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1721
1722	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1723	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1724	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1725		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1726	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1727	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1728}
1729
1730void
1731setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1732    const struct afswtch *afp)
1733{
1734	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1735		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1736	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1737		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1738	else
1739		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1740}
1741
1742void
1743checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1744{
1745	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1746		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1747	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1748		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1749		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1750printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1751	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1752	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1753	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1754			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1755		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1756			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1757		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1758	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1759}
1760
1761#ifdef NS
1762#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1763struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1764SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1765SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1766
1767void
1768xns_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1769{
1770	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1771
1772	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1773	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1774	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1775	if (which == MASK)
1776		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1777}
1778#endif
1779
1780#ifdef INET6
1781int
1782prefix(void *val, int size)
1783{
1784        u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1785        int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1786
1787        for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1788                if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1789                        break;
1790	if (byte == size)
1791		return (plen);
1792	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1793                if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1794                        break;
1795        for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1796                if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1797                        return(0);
1798        byte++;
1799        for (; byte < size; byte++)
1800                if (name[byte])
1801                        return(0);
1802        return (plen);
1803}
1804
1805static char *
1806sec2str(time_t total)
1807{
1808	static char result[256];
1809	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1810	int first = 1;
1811	char *p = result;
1812
1813	if (0) {
1814		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1815		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1816		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1817		secs = total % 60;
1818
1819		if (days) {
1820			first = 0;
1821			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1822		}
1823		if (!first || hours) {
1824			first = 0;
1825			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1826		}
1827		if (!first || mins) {
1828			first = 0;
1829			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1830		}
1831		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1832	} else
1833		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1834
1835	return(result);
1836}
1837#endif /*INET6*/
1838
1839void
1840ifmaybeload(char *name)
1841{
1842	struct module_stat mstat;
1843	int fileid, modid;
1844	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1845
1846	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1847	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1848	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1849	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1850		*dp = *cp;
1851	*dp = 0;
1852
1853	/* scan files in kernel */
1854	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1855	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1856		/* scan modules in file */
1857		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1858		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1859			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1860				continue;
1861			/* strip bus name if present */
1862			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1863				cp++;
1864			} else {
1865				cp = mstat.name;
1866			}
1867			/* already loaded? */
1868			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1869				return;
1870		}
1871	}
1872
1873	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1874	kldload(ifkind);
1875}
1876
1877void
1878list_cloners(void)
1879{
1880	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1881	char *cp, *buf;
1882	int idx;
1883	int s;
1884
1885	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1886	if (s == -1)
1887		err(1, "socket");
1888
1889	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1890
1891	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1892		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1893
1894	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1895	if (buf == NULL)
1896		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1897
1898	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1899	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1900
1901	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1902		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1903
1904	/*
1905	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1906	 */
1907	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1908		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1909
1910	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1911		if (idx > 0)
1912			putchar(' ');
1913		printf("%s", cp);
1914	}
1915
1916	putchar('\n');
1917	free(buf);
1918}
1919
1920void
1921clone_create(void)
1922{
1923	int s;
1924
1925	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1926	if (s == -1)
1927		err(1, "socket");
1928
1929	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1930	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1931	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1932		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1933
1934	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1935		printf("%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1936		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1937	}
1938
1939	close(s);
1940}
1941
1942void
1943clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1944{
1945
1946	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1947	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
1948		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
1949}
1950