e_rem_pio2.c revision 176467
145096Simp 245096Simp/* @(#)e_rem_pio2.c 1.4 95/01/18 */ 3100280Sgordon/* 450472Speter * ==================================================== 566830Sobrien * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 664446Schris * 7100280Sgordon * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 8100280Sgordon * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 9100280Sgordon * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 10100280Sgordon * is preserved. 1166830Sobrien * ==================================================== 12100280Sgordon * 1392516Sdougb */ 14100280Sgordon 15100280Sgordon#include <sys/cdefs.h> 16100280Sgordon__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/e_rem_pio2.c 176467 2008-02-22 18:43:23Z bde $"); 17103019Sgordon 18100280Sgordon/* __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y) 19100280Sgordon * 20100280Sgordon * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1] 21100280Sgordon * use __kernel_rem_pio2() 22100280Sgordon */ 23100280Sgordon 24100280Sgordon#include <float.h> 25100280Sgordon 26100280Sgordon#include "math.h" 27100280Sgordon#include "math_private.h" 28100280Sgordon 29100280Sgordon/* 30100280Sgordon * invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi 31100280Sgordon * pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2 32100280Sgordon * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1 33100280Sgordon * pio2_2: second 33 bit of pi/2 34100280Sgordon * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2) 35100280Sgordon * pio2_3: third 33 bit of pi/2 36100280Sgordon * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3) 37100280Sgordon */ 38100280Sgordon 39100280Sgordonstatic const double 40100280Sgordonzero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ 41100280Sgordonhalf = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ 42100280Sgordontwo24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */ 43100280Sgordoninvpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ 44100280Sgordonpio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */ 45100280Sgordonpio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */ 46100280Sgordonpio2_2 = 6.07710050630396597660e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A600000 */ 47100280Sgordonpio2_2t = 2.02226624879595063154e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E037073 */ 48100280Sgordonpio2_3 = 2.02226624871116645580e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E000000 */ 49100280Sgordonpio2_3t = 8.47842766036889956997e-32; /* 0x397B839A, 0x252049C1 */ 50100280Sgordon 51100280Sgordon#ifdef INLINE_REM_PIO2 52105968Sfennerextern inline 53105968Sfenner#endif 54100280Sgordonint 55100280Sgordon__ieee754_rem_pio2(double x, double *y) 56100280Sgordon{ 57100280Sgordon double z,w,t,r,fn; 58100280Sgordon double tx[3]; 59100280Sgordon int32_t e0,i,j,nx,n,ix,hx; 60100280Sgordon u_int32_t low; 61100280Sgordon 62100280Sgordon GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); /* high word of x */ 63100280Sgordon ix = hx&0x7fffffff; 64100280Sgordon#if 0 /* Must be handled in caller. */ 65100280Sgordon if(ix<=0x3fe921fb) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */ 66100280Sgordon {y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;} 67100280Sgordon#endif 68100280Sgordon if (ix <= 0x400f6a7a) { /* |x| ~<= 5pi/4 */ 69100280Sgordon if ((ix & 0xfffff) == 0x921fb) /* |x| ~= pi/2 or 2pi/2 */ 70100280Sgordon goto medium; /* cancellation -- use medium case */ 71 if (ix <= 0x4002d97c) { /* |x| ~<= 3pi/4 */ 72 if (hx > 0) { 73 z = x - pio2_1; /* one round good to 85 bits */ 74 y[0] = z - pio2_1t; 75 y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t; 76 return 1; 77 } else { 78 z = x + pio2_1; 79 y[0] = z + pio2_1t; 80 y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t; 81 return -1; 82 } 83 } else { 84 if (hx > 0) { 85 z = x - 2*pio2_1; 86 y[0] = z - 2*pio2_1t; 87 y[1] = (z-y[0])-2*pio2_1t; 88 return 2; 89 } else { 90 z = x + 2*pio2_1; 91 y[0] = z + 2*pio2_1t; 92 y[1] = (z-y[0])+2*pio2_1t; 93 return -2; 94 } 95 } 96 } 97 if (ix <= 0x401c463b) { /* |x| ~<= 9pi/4 */ 98 if (ix <= 0x4015fdbc) { /* |x| ~<= 7pi/4 */ 99 if (ix == 0x4012d97c) /* |x| ~= 3pi/2 */ 100 goto medium; 101 if (hx > 0) { 102 z = x - 3*pio2_1; 103 y[0] = z - 3*pio2_1t; 104 y[1] = (z-y[0])-3*pio2_1t; 105 return 3; 106 } else { 107 z = x + 3*pio2_1; 108 y[0] = z + 3*pio2_1t; 109 y[1] = (z-y[0])+3*pio2_1t; 110 return -3; 111 } 112 } else { 113 if (ix == 0x401921fb) /* |x| ~= 4pi/2 */ 114 goto medium; 115 if (hx > 0) { 116 z = x - 4*pio2_1; 117 y[0] = z - 4*pio2_1t; 118 y[1] = (z-y[0])-4*pio2_1t; 119 return 4; 120 } else { 121 z = x + 4*pio2_1; 122 y[0] = z + 4*pio2_1t; 123 y[1] = (z-y[0])+4*pio2_1t; 124 return -4; 125 } 126 } 127 } 128 if(ix<=0x413921fb) { /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */ 129medium: 130 t = fabs(x); 131 /* Use a specialized rint() to get fn. Assume round-to-nearest. */ 132 STRICT_ASSIGN(double,fn,t*invpio2+0x1.8p52); 133 fn = fn-0x1.8p52; 134#ifdef HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT 135 n = irint(fn); 136#else 137 n = (int32_t)fn; 138#endif 139 r = t-fn*pio2_1; 140 w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 85 bit */ 141 { 142 u_int32_t high; 143 j = ix>>20; 144 y[0] = r-w; 145 GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); 146 i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); 147 if(i>16) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 118 */ 148 t = r; 149 w = fn*pio2_2; 150 r = t-w; 151 w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w); 152 y[0] = r-w; 153 GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); 154 i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); 155 if(i>49) { /* 3rd iteration need, 151 bits acc */ 156 t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */ 157 w = fn*pio2_3; 158 r = t-w; 159 w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w); 160 y[0] = r-w; 161 } 162 } 163 } 164 y[1] = (r-y[0])-w; 165 if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} 166 else return n; 167 } 168 /* 169 * all other (large) arguments 170 */ 171 if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf or NaN */ 172 y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0; 173 } 174 /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */ 175 GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); 176 SET_LOW_WORD(z,low); 177 e0 = (ix>>20)-1046; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */ 178 SET_HIGH_WORD(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<20))); 179 for(i=0;i<2;i++) { 180 tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z)); 181 z = (z-tx[i])*two24; 182 } 183 tx[2] = z; 184 nx = 3; 185 while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */ 186 n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,y,e0,nx,2); 187 if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} 188 return n; 189} 190