CHANGES revision 216166
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
6
7  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
8     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
9     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
10     [Steve Henson]
11
12  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
13     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
14     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
15     [Ben Laurie]
16
17 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
18
19  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
20     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
21     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
22     [Steve Henson]
23
24  *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
25     [Steve Henson]
26
27  *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
28     the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
29     some broken encodings work correctly.
30     [Steve Henson]
31
32  *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
33     is also one of the inputs.
34     [Emilia K�sper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
35
36  *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
37     Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
38     after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
39     etc are non-op.
40     [Steve Henson]
41
42 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
43
44  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
45  OpenSSL 1.0.0.]
46
47  *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
48     access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
49     [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
50
51  *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
52     common in certificates and some applications which only call
53     SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
54     [Steve Henson]
55
56  *) VMS fixes: 
57     Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
58     Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
59     Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
60     [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
61
62 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
63
64  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
65     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
66     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
67     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
68     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
69     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
70     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
71     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
72
73  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
74     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
75     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
76
77 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
78
79  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
80     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
81
82  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
83     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
84     [Bodo Moeller]
85
86  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
87     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
88     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
89     [Steve Henson]
90
91  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
92     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
93     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
94     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
95     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
96     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
97     [Steve Henson]
98
99  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
100     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
101     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
102     [Steve Henson]
103
104  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
105     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
106     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
107     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
108     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
109     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
110     CVE-2009-4355.
111     [Steve Henson]
112
113  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
114     change when encrypting or decrypting.
115     [Bodo Moeller]
116
117  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
118     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
119     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
120     [Steve Henson]
121
122  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
123     [Steve Henson]
124
125  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
126     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
127     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
128     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
129     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
130     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
131     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
132     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
133     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
134     [Steve Henson]
135
136  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
137     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
138     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
139     [Steve Henson]
140
141  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
142     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
143     [Steve Henson]
144
145  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
146     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
147     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
148     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
149     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
150     know what you are doing.
151     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
152
153  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
154     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
155     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
156     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
157     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
158     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
159     the handshake.
160     [Steve Henson]
161
162  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
163     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
164     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
165     correctly.
166     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
167
168  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
169     warnings in other configurations.
170     [Steve Henson]
171
172  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
173     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
174     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
175     systems need.
176     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
177
178  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
179     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
180     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
181
182  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
183     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
184     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
185     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
186     [Steve Henson]
187
188  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
189     and restored.
190     [Steve Henson]
191
192  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
193     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
194     clash.
195     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
196
197  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
198     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
199     other than a simple chain.
200     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
201
202  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
203     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
204     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
205     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
206     [Steve Henson]
207
208  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
209     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
210     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
211     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
212     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
213     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
214     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
215     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
216     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
217
218  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
219     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
220     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
221     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
222     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
223     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
224     (CVE-2009-1377)
225     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
226
227  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
228     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
229     [Daniel Mentz] 	
230
231  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
232     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
233
234  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
235     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
236
237 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
238
239  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
240     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
241     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
242     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
243     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
244     you're doing.
245     [Ben Laurie]
246
247 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
248
249  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
250     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
251     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
252     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
253
254  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
255     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
256     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
257     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
258
259  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
260     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
261     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
262     [Steve Henson]
263
264  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
265     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
266     level.
267     [Steve Henson]
268
269  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
270     to handle some structures.
271     [Steve Henson]
272
273  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
274     for a '\n'
275     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
276
277  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
278     [Matthieu Herrb]
279
280  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
281     [Steve Henson]
282
283  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
284     [Steve Henson]
285
286  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
287     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
288     chosen compiler.
289     [Ben Laurie]
290
291 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
292
293  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
294     (CVE-2008-5077).
295     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
296
297  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
298     [Ben Laurie]
299
300  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
301     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
302     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
303     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
304
305  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
306     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
307
308  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
309     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
310     [Bodo Moeller]
311
312  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
313     s_client and s_server.
314     [Ben Laurie]
315
316  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
317     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
318
319  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
320     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
321
322  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
323     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
324     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
325     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
326     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
327     [Bodo Moeller]
328
329 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
330
331  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
332     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
333     [PR #1679]
334
335  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
336     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
337     [Nagendra Modadugu]
338
339  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
340     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
341     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
342     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
343
344     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
345     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
346
347     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
348
349  *) Various precautionary measures:
350
351     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
352
353     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
354       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
355       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
356
357     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
358       outside the expected range.
359
360     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
361       builds.
362
363     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
364
365  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
366     the load fails. Useful for distros.
367     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
368
369  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
370     [Steve Henson]
371
372  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
373     [Huang Ying]
374
375  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
376
377     This work was sponsored by Logica.
378     [Steve Henson]
379
380  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
381     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
382     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
383
384     This work was sponsored by Logica.
385     [Steve Henson]
386
387  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
388     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
389     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
390     files.
391     [Steve Henson]
392
393 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
394
395  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
396     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
397     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
398     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
399
400  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
401     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
402     [Joe Orton]
403
404  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
405
406     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
407     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
408     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
409
410  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
411
412     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
413     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
414     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
415     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
416     [Lutz Jaenicke]
417
418  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
419     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
420     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
421     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
422     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
423     invalid read after the end of 'db').
424     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
425
426  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
427
428     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
429     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
430     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
431     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
432     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
433
434     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
435     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
436
437     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
438     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
439     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
440     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
441     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
442
443     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
444
445  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
446     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
447     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
448     sets may exist with different names.
449     [Steve Henson]
450
451  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
452     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
453     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
454     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
455     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
456     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
457     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
458     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
459     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
460     implementation.
461     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
462
463  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
464     implemention in the following ways:
465
466     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
467     hard coded.
468
469     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
470     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
471     ignored for embedded content.
472
473     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
474     with the enable-cms configuration option.
475     [Steve Henson]
476
477  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
478     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
479     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
480     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
481
482  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
483     uncompresses any data passed through it.
484     [Steve Henson]
485
486  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
487     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
488     [Steve Henson]
489
490  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
491     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
492     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
493     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
494     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
495     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
496     data.
497     [Steve Henson]
498
499  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
500     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
501     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
502  
503  *) Netware support:
504
505     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
506     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
507     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
508     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
509     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
510     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
511       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
512     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
513       platform
514     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
515     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
516     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
517     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
518     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
519     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
520     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
521
522  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
523     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
524     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
525     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
526     to s_client and s_server.
527     [Steve Henson]
528
529 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
530
531  *) Fix various bugs:
532     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
533     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
534     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
535     + Fix ia64 assembler code
536     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
537
538 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
539
540  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
541     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
542     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
543     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
544     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
545     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
546     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
547     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
548     [Andy Polyakov]
549
550  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
551     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
552     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
553      Steve Henson]
554  
555  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
556     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
557     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
558     supported.
559
560     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
561     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
562     SSL_SESSION.
563     
564     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
565     protection in servers so again support should be possible
566     with no application modification.
567
568     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
569     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
570
571     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
572     or server extensions to be examined.
573
574     This work was sponsored by Google.
575     [Steve Henson]
576
577  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
578     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
579     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
580     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
581     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
582     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
583     server_name extension.
584
585     New functions (subject to change):
586
587         SSL_get_servername()
588         SSL_get_servername_type()
589         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
590
591     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
592
593         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
594                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
595         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
596                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
597         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
598
599     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
600
601     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
602     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
603     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
604     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
605     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
606     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
607     option.
608
609     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
610
611  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
612     [Steve Henson]
613
614  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
615     [Andy Polyakov]
616
617  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
618     (which previously caused an internal error).
619     [Bodo Moeller]
620
621  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
622     [Ben Laurie]
623
624  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
625     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
626
627  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
628     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
629     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
630
631        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
632        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
633        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
634        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
635
636     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
637     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
638     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
639     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
640
641  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
642     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
643     information.  For detailed background information, see
644     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
645     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
646     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
647     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
648     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
649     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
650     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
651     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
652     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
653     remove a conditional branch.
654
655     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
656     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
657     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
658     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
659     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
660     remains as a deprecated alias.
661
662     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
663     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
664     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
665     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
666
667     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
668     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
669     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
670     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
671     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
672     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
673     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
674     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
675
676     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
677
678  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
679     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
680     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
681     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
682     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
683     with applications using a single external cache for quite
684     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
685     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
686     in a different context.
687     [Bodo Moeller]
688
689  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
690     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
691     authentication-only ciphersuites.
692     [Bodo Moeller]
693
694  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
695     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
696     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
697
698 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
699
700  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
701     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
702     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
703     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
704     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
705     [Victor Duchovni]
706
707  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
708     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
709     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
710     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
711     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
712     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
713     [Bodo Moeller]
714
715  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
716     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
717     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
718     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
719     message has informed the client about his choice.)
720     [Bodo Moeller]
721
722  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
723     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
724
725  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
726     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
727     Improve header file function name parsing.
728     [Steve Henson]
729
730  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
731     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
732     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
733
734 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
735
736  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
737     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
738     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
739
740  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
741     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
742
743  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
744     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
745
746  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
747     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
748     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
749
750  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
751     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
752     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
753     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
754     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
755     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
756     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
757     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
758     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
759
760     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
761     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
762     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
763     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
764     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
765
766     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
767     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
768     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
769     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
770     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
771     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
772     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
773     multiple values to extend the available space.
774
775     [Bodo Moeller]
776
777 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
778
779  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
780     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
781
782  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
783     [Ben Laurie]
784
785  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
786     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
787     undesirable limitations.
788     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
789
790  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
791     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
792     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
793     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
794     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
795     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
796     to avoid potential handshake problems.
797     [Bodo Moeller]
798
799  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
800
801      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
802      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
803      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
804
805     The latter two were purportedly from
806     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
807     appear there.
808
809     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
810     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
811     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
812     [Bodo Moeller]
813
814  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
815     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
816     [Bodo Moeller]
817
818  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
819     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
820     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
821     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
822
823     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
824     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
825     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
826     [NTT]
827
828  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
829     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
830     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
831     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
832     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
833     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
834     [Steve Henson]
835
836 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
837
838  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
839     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
840     [Steve Henson]
841
842  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
843     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
844
845  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
846     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
847     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
848     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
849     [Douglas Stebila]
850
851  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
852     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
853     [Steve Henson]
854
855  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
856     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
857     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
858           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
859     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
860     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
861     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
862     can't be loaded.
863     [Steve Henson]
864
865  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
866     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
867     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
868     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
869     [Steve Henson]
870
871  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
872     under VC++ build system.
873     [Steve Henson]
874
875  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
876     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
877     [Richard Levitte]
878
879 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
880
881  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
882     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
883     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
884     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
885     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
886
887     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
888     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
889     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
890
891  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
892     [Steve Henson]
893
894  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
895     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
896     [Nils Larsch]
897
898  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
899     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
900
901  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
902     [Nick Mathewson]
903
904  *) Extended Windows CE support.
905     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
906
907  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
908     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
909     [Steve Henson]
910
911  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
912     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
913     smime utility.
914     [Steve Henson]
915
916 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
917
918  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
919  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
920
921  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
922     [Richard Levitte]
923
924  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
925     key into the same file any more.
926     [Richard Levitte]
927
928  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
929     [Andy Polyakov]
930
931  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
932     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
933
934  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
935     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
936     [Richard Levitte]
937
938  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
939     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
940     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
941     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
942     this only applies when building 'shared'.
943     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
944
945  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
946     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
947     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
948     [Steve Henson]
949
950  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
951     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
952       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
953     - add new function for parameter creation
954     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
955       BN_BLINDING parameters
956     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
957     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
958     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
959     threads.
960     [Nils Larsch]
961
962  *) Add support for DTLS.
963     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
964
965  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
966     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
967     [Walter Goulet]
968
969  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
970     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
971     [Nils Larsch]
972
973  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
974     the apps/openssl applications.
975     [Nils Larsch]
976
977  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
978     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
979     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
980     [Ben Laurie]
981
982  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
983     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
984
985     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
986     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
987
988     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
989     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
990     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
991     avoid this algorithm.)
992
993     [Bodo Moeller]
994
995  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
996     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
997     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
998     [Richard Levitte]
999
1000  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
1001     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
1002     [Andy Polyakov]
1003
1004  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
1005     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
1006     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
1007     pod file:
1008
1009     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
1010
1011     The blank line is mandatory.
1012
1013     [Steve Henson]
1014
1015  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
1016     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
1017     sources.
1018     [Steve Henson]
1019
1020  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
1021     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
1022
1023     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
1024     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
1025     to support policy checking and print out.
1026     [Steve Henson]
1027
1028  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
1029     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
1030     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
1031     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
1032
1033  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
1034     [Geoff Thorpe]
1035
1036  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
1037     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
1038
1039  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
1040     implementation contributed by IBM.
1041     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
1042
1043  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
1044     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
1045     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
1046     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
1047
1048  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
1049     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
1050
1051     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
1052     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
1053     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
1054     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
1055     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
1056     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
1057     [Steve Henson]
1058
1059  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
1060     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
1061     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
1062     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
1063     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
1064     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
1065     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
1066     [Geoff Thorpe]
1067
1068  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
1069     [Steve Henson]
1070
1071  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
1072     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
1073     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
1074     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
1075     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
1076     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
1077     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
1078     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1079     [Steve Henson]
1080
1081  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1082     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1083     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1084     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1085     [Steve Henson]
1086
1087  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1088     syntax:
1089
1090     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1091     [Steve Henson]
1092
1093  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1094     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1095     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1096     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1097     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1098     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1099     BN_CTX's "bundling".
1100     [Geoff Thorpe]
1101
1102  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1103     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1104     [Geoff Thorpe]
1105
1106  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1107     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1108     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1109     [Steve Henson]
1110
1111  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1112     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1113     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1114     below).
1115     [Geoff Thorpe]
1116
1117  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1118     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1119     [Richard Levitte]
1120
1121  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1122     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1123     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1124     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1125     [Geoff Thorpe]
1126
1127  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1128     initialised value as BN_new().
1129     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
1130
1131  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1132     [Steve Henson]
1133
1134  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1135     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1136     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1137     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1138     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1139     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1140     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1141     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1142     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1143     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1144     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1145     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1146     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1147     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1148     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
1149
1150  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1151     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1152     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1153     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1154     [Geoff Thorpe]
1155
1156  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1157     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1158     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1159     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1160     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1161     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1162     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1163     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1164     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1165     [Geoff Thorpe]
1166
1167  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1168     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1169     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1170     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1171     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1172     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1173     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1174     [Geoff Thorpe]
1175
1176  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1177     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1178     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1179     these have been updated also.
1180     [Geoff Thorpe]
1181
1182  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1183     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1184     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1185     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1186     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1187     functions.
1188     [Steve Henson]
1189
1190  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
1191     structure of type "other".
1192     [Steve Henson]
1193
1194  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1195     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1196     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1197     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1198     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1199     situation in the script.
1200     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1201
1202  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1203     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1204     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1205     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1206     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1207     used as premaster secret.
1208     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1209
1210  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1211     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1212     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1213
1214  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1215     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1216
1217  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1218     control of the error stack.
1219     [Richard Levitte]
1220
1221  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1222     [Richard Levitte]
1223
1224  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
1225     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1226     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1227     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1228     [Richard Levitte]
1229
1230  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
1231     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1232     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1233     [Richard Levitte]
1234
1235  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
1236     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1237     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
1238     a memory area.
1239     [Richard Levitte]
1240
1241  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
1242     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
1243     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
1244     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
1245     [Richard Levitte]
1246
1247  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
1248     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
1249     the following flags are defined:
1250
1251	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
1252	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1253	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
1254	number.
1255
1256	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
1257	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1258	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
1259	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
1260	returns zero.
1261     [Richard Levitte]
1262
1263  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
1264     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
1265     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
1266     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
1267     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
1268     [Richard Levitte]
1269
1270  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
1271     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
1272     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
1273     [Richard Levitte]
1274
1275  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1276     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
1277     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1278     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
1279     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1280     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1281     [Richard Levitte]
1282
1283  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
1284     req and dirName.
1285     [Steve Henson]
1286
1287  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
1288     [Steve Henson]
1289
1290  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
1291     [Steve Henson]
1292
1293  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
1294     [Steve Henson]
1295
1296  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
1297     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
1298     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
1299     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
1300     default implementation more easily.
1301     [Geoff Thorpe]
1302
1303  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
1304     in config files.
1305     [Steve Henson]
1306
1307  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
1308     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
1309     [Richard Levitte]
1310
1311  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
1312     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
1313     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
1314     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
1315
1316     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
1317     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
1318     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
1319     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
1320     [Steve Henson]
1321
1322  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
1323     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
1324     to do it.
1325     [Richard Levitte]
1326
1327  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
1328     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
1329     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
1330     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
1331     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
1332     scalar * generator).
1333     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
1334
1335  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
1336     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
1337     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
1338     correctly.
1339     [Steve Henson]
1340
1341  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
1342     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
1343     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
1344     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
1345     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
1346     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
1347     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
1348     linker additions, eg;
1349         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
1350     [Geoff Thorpe]
1351
1352  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
1353     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
1354     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
1355     [Geoff Thorpe]
1356
1357  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1358     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1359     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
1360     via PR#459)
1361     [Lutz Jaenicke]
1362
1363  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
1364     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
1365     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
1366     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
1367     [Geoff Thorpe]
1368
1369  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
1370     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
1371     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
1372     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
1373     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
1374     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
1375     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
1376     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
1377     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
1378     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
1379
1380     Example for using the new callback interface:
1381
1382          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
1383          void *my_arg = ...;
1384          BN_GENCB my_cb;
1385
1386          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
1387
1388          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
1389          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
1390           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
1391           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
1392           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
1393           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
1394           */
1395
1396     [Geoff Thorpe]
1397
1398  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
1399     available to TLS with the number defined in 
1400     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
1401     [Richard Levitte]
1402
1403  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
1404     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
1405
1406     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
1407        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
1408        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
1409        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
1410
1411     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
1412     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
1413
1414     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
1415     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
1416     well.
1417     [Richard Levitte]
1418
1419  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
1420     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
1421     [Richard Levitte]
1422
1423  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
1424          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
1425     and a macro that behave like
1426          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
1427
1428     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
1429     [Nils Larsch]
1430
1431  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
1432     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
1433     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
1434     if applicable.
1435     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1436
1437  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
1438     [Bodo Moeller]
1439
1440  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
1441     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
1442     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
1443     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
1444     directory engines/.
1445     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
1446     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
1447     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
1448     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
1449     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
1450     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
1451     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
1452     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
1453
1454  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
1455     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
1456     [Richard Levitte]
1457
1458  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
1459     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
1460
1461  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
1462     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
1463     files while avoiding the low level API.
1464
1465     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
1466     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
1467     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
1468     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
1469
1470     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
1471     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
1472     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
1473     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
1474     instead of the low level API.
1475     [Steve Henson]
1476
1477  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
1478     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
1479     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
1480     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
1481     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
1482     PKCS#7 code.
1483
1484     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
1485     down to the template encoder.
1486     [Steve Henson]
1487
1488  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
1489     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
1490     [Bodo Moeller]
1491
1492  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
1493     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
1494     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
1495     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1496
1497  *) Add ECDH engine support.
1498     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1499
1500  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
1501     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1502
1503  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
1504     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
1505     [Bodo Moeller]
1506
1507  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
1508     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
1509     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
1510     [Bodo Moeller]
1511
1512  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
1513     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
1514
1515     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1516     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1517
1518  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
1519     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
1520     New EC_METHOD:
1521
1522          EC_GF2m_simple_method
1523
1524     New API functions:
1525
1526          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
1527          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
1528          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
1529          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1530          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1531          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
1532
1533     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
1534     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
1535     enable it).
1536
1537     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
1538     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
1539     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
1540     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
1541     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
1542     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
1543     various internal method names.)
1544
1545     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
1546     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
1547
1548     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1549     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1550
1551  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
1552     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
1553
1554     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
1555     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
1556     methods are undefined.
1557
1558     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1559     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1560
1561  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
1562     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
1563     length of the modulus.
1564
1565     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1566     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1567
1568  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
1569     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
1570
1571     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1572     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1573
1574  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
1575     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
1576     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
1577
1578          BN_GF2m_add
1579          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
1580          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
1581          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
1582          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
1583          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
1584          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
1585          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
1586          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
1587          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
1588
1589     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
1590     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
1591
1592     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
1593     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
1594     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
1595     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
1596          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
1597     where
1598          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
1599     This applies to the following functions:
1600
1601          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
1602          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
1603          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
1604          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
1605          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
1606          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
1607          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
1608          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
1609          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
1610          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
1611
1612     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
1613
1614          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
1615          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
1616
1617     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
1618
1619     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
1620     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
1621     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
1622     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
1623     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
1624
1625     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1626     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1627
1628  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
1629     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
1630     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
1631
1632  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
1633     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
1634
1635     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
1636     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
1637     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
1638     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
1639     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1640
1641  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
1642     functions
1643          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
1644          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
1645          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
1646          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
1647     These control ASN1 encoding details:
1648     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
1649       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
1650     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
1651       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
1652          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
1653          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
1654          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
1655
1656     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
1657     functions
1658          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
1659          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
1660          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
1661     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
1662     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1663
1664  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
1665     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
1666     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
1667     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1668
1669  *) Add functions 
1670          EC_POINT_point2bn()
1671          EC_POINT_bn2point()
1672          EC_POINT_point2hex()
1673          EC_POINT_hex2point()
1674     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
1675     EC_POINT_oct2point().
1676     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1677
1678  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
1679          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
1680          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
1681          EC_GROUP_get_order()
1682          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
1683     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
1684     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
1685     adding different types of curves.
1686     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
1687
1688  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
1689     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
1690     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
1691     [Bodo Moeller]
1692
1693  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
1694     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
1695
1696     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
1697     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
1698     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
1699     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1700
1701  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
1702
1703     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
1704     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
1705
1706     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
1707     library.  Most notably,
1708     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
1709     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
1710     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
1711       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
1712       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
1713       extracted before the specific public key;
1714     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
1715     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1716
1717  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
1718     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
1719     function
1720          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
1721     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
1722          EC_get_builtin_curves().
1723     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1724     accessed via
1725         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1726         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1727     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1728 
1729  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1730     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
1731     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1732     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1733     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1734     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1735     differing sizes.
1736     [Richard Levitte]
1737
1738 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
1739
1740  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
1741     sensitive data.
1742     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
1743
1744  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1745     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1746     authentication-only ciphersuites.
1747     [Bodo Moeller]
1748
1749  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
1750     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1751     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
1752     [Victor Duchovni]
1753
1754  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
1755     [Steve Henson]
1756
1757  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
1758     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
1759     [Steve Henson]
1760
1761  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
1762     run algorithm test programs.
1763     [Steve Henson]
1764
1765  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
1766     [Steve Henson]
1767
1768  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1769     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1770     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
1771     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1772     message has informed the client about his choice.)
1773     [Bodo Moeller]
1774
1775  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1776     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1777     [Steve Henson]
1778
1779 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
1780
1781  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1782     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
1783     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1784
1785  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1786     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
1787
1788  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
1789     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1790
1791  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1792     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
1793     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1794
1795  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
1796     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
1797     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
1798     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
1799     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
1800     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
1801     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
1802     [Bodo Moeller]
1803
1804 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
1805
1806  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1807     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1808
1809  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1810     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1811     undesirable limitations.
1812     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1813
1814  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1815
1816      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1817      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1818      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1819
1820     The latter two were purportedly from
1821     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1822     appear there.
1823
1824     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
1825     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
1826     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1827     [Bodo Moeller]
1828
1829  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1830     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1831     [Bodo Moeller]
1832
1833 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
1834
1835  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
1836     module in FIPS mode.
1837     [Steve Henson]
1838
1839  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
1840     [Steve Henson]
1841
1842  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
1843     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
1844     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
1845     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
1846     [Steve Henson]
1847
1848 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
1849
1850  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
1851     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
1852     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
1853     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
1854     the difference induced by this change.
1855     [Andy Polyakov]
1856
1857 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
1858
1859  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1860     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
1861     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1862     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1863     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
1864
1865     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1866     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1867     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1868
1869  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
1870     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
1871     [Steve Henson]
1872
1873  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
1874     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
1875     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
1876     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
1877     biased k.)
1878     [Bodo Moeller]
1879
1880  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
1881     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
1882     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
1883     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
1884     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
1885
1886     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
1887     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
1888     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
1889     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
1890     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
1891     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
1892
1893     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
1894
1895  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
1896     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
1897     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
1898     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
1899     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
1900     [Bodo Moeller]
1901
1902  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
1903     clients need.
1904     [Steve Henson]
1905
1906  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
1907     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
1908     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
1909     [Steve Henson]
1910
1911  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
1912     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
1913     structures constant.
1914     [Steve Henson]
1915
1916 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
1917
1918  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1919  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
1920
1921  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
1922     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
1923     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
1924     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
1925     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
1926     some needed definitions.
1927     [Steve Henson]
1928
1929  *) Undo Cygwin change.
1930     [Ulf M�ller]
1931
1932  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
1933     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
1934     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
1935     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
1936     [Richard Levitte]
1937
1938 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
1939
1940  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
1941     server and client random values. Previously
1942     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
1943     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
1944
1945     This change has negligible security impact because:
1946
1947     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
1948        data.
1949
1950     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
1951        handshake.
1952
1953     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
1954        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
1955        values.
1956
1957     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
1958     to our attention. 
1959
1960     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
1961
1962  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
1963     [Ulf M�ller]
1964
1965  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
1966     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
1967     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
1968
1969  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
1970     [Steve Henson]
1971
1972  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
1973     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
1974     [Andy Polyakov]
1975
1976  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
1977     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
1978     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
1979
1980  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
1981     [Steve Henson]
1982
1983  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
1984     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
1985     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
1986     certificates.
1987     [Steve Henson]
1988
1989  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
1990     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
1991     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
1992     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
1993
1994      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
1995        has chosen to ignore this fault)
1996      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
1997      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
1998        been given)
1999     [Richard Levitte]
2000
2001 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
2002
2003  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
2004     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
2005     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
2006     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
2007     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
2008     [Steve Henson]
2009
2010  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
2011     [Steve Henson]
2012
2013  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
2014     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
2015
2016  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
2017     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
2018     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
2019     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
2020     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
2021     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
2022     rather than being initialized to 1.
2023     [Steve Henson]
2024
2025 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
2026
2027  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
2028     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
2029     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
2030
2031  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
2032     (CVE-2004-0112)
2033     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
2034
2035  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2036     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
2037     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2038     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
2039     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2040     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2041     [Richard Levitte]
2042
2043  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
2044     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
2045     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
2046     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
2047     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
2048     for these cases.
2049     [Steve Henson]
2050
2051  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
2052     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
2053     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
2054     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
2055     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
2056     [Steve Henson]
2057
2058  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
2059     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
2060     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
2061     < 0.9.7.
2062     [Steve Henson]
2063
2064  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
2065     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2066
2067  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2068     [Steve Henson]
2069
2070 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
2071
2072  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2073
2074     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2075     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2076     
2077     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2078
2079     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2080     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2081
2082     [Steve Henson]
2083
2084  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2085     exiting on the first error in a request.
2086     [Steve Henson]
2087
2088  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2089     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2090     specifications.
2091     [Steve Henson]
2092
2093  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2094     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2095     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2096     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2097
2098  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2099     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2100     [Richard Levitte]
2101
2102  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2103     blocks during encryption.
2104     [Richard Levitte]
2105
2106  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
2107     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2108     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2109     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2110     certain size.
2111     [Steve Henson]
2112
2113  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2114     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2115     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2116     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2117     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2118     parser.
2119     [Steve Henson]
2120
2121 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
2122
2123  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2124     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2125     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2126     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2127     [Bodo Moeller]
2128
2129  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2130     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2131     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2132     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2133     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2134
2135  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2136     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2137     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2138     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2139     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2140     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2141     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2142     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2143     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2144     [Bodo Moeller]
2145
2146  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2147     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2148     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2149     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2150     [Geoff Thorpe]
2151
2152  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2153     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2154     [Ulf Moeller] 
2155
2156 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
2157
2158  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2159     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2160     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
2161     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2162     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2163
2164     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2165     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2166     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2167
2168  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
2169     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2170     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2171     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2172     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2173
2174     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2175     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
2176     used by default when no-err is given.
2177     [Richard Levitte]
2178
2179  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2180     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2181
2182  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2183     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
2184     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2185     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2186     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2187
2188  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2189     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2190     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
2191     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2192
2193     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2194
2195     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2196
2197     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2198
2199     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2200     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2201     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2202     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2203     root is omitted).
2204     [Steve Henson]
2205
2206  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2207     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2208
2209  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2210     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2211     [Steve Henson]
2212
2213  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2214     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2215     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2216     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2217     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2218
2219  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2220     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2221     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2222     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2223     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2224     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2225     followup to PR #377.
2226     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2227
2228  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2229     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2230     [Andy Polyakov]
2231
2232  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
2233     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2234     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2235     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2236
2237 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
2238
2239  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
2240  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
2241
2242  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
2243     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
2244     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
2245     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
2246     client and server.
2247     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2248     PR #377.
2249     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2250
2251  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
2252     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
2253     removed entirely.
2254     [Richard Levitte]
2255
2256  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
2257     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
2258     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
2259     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
2260     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
2261     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
2262     of libcrypto.
2263     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
2264     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
2265     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
2266     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
2267     have to be made anyway).
2268     [Richard Levitte]
2269
2270  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
2271     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
2272     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
2273     [Steve Henson]
2274
2275  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
2276     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
2277     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
2278     [Richard Levitte]
2279
2280  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
2281     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
2282     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2283
2284  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
2285     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
2286     edit numbers of the version.
2287     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2288
2289  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
2290     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
2291     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
2292
2293  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
2294     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2295
2296  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2297     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2298     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2299
2300  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
2301     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2302
2303  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
2304     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2305
2306  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
2307     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2308
2309  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
2310     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2311
2312  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
2313     overflows.
2314     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2315
2316  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
2317     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
2318     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2319
2320  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
2321     representations in a platform independent manner.
2322     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2323
2324  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2325     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2326     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2327
2328  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
2329     indents.
2330     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2331
2332  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
2333     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2334
2335  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
2336     full. Fixed.
2337     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2338
2339  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
2340     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
2341     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2342
2343  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
2344     unconditionally).
2345     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2346
2347  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
2348     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2349
2350  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
2351     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2352
2353  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
2354     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2355
2356  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
2357     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2358
2359  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
2360     CBCParameter.
2361     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2362
2363  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
2364     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2365
2366  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
2367     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2368
2369  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
2370     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
2371     exploitable.
2372     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2373
2374  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
2375     the 0.9.6 release series:
2376
2377     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2378     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
2379     (CVE-2002-0657)
2380     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2381
2382  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
2383     [Richard Levitte]
2384
2385  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
2386     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
2387
2388  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
2389     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
2390
2391  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
2392     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
2393     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
2394     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
2395
2396  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
2397     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
2398     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
2399
2400     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
2401     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
2402     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
2403     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2404
2405  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
2406     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
2407     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
2408     some local tweaks:
2409
2410	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
2411	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
2412	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
2413	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2414	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2415	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
2416		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
2417		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
2418	done
2419
2420     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
2421     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
2422     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
2423     [Richard Levitte]
2424
2425  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
2426     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
2427     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
2428     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
2429     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
2430
2431  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
2432     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
2433
2434  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
2435     error in AES-CFB decryption.
2436     [Richard Levitte]
2437
2438  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
2439     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
2440     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
2441     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
2442     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
2443     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
2444     [Steve Henson]
2445
2446  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
2447     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
2448     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
2449     [Steve Henson]
2450
2451  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
2452     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
2453     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2454
2455  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
2456     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
2457     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
2458     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
2459     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
2460     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
2461     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
2462     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2463
2464  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
2465     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
2466     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
2467     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
2468     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
2469     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
2470     [Steve Henson]
2471
2472  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
2473     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
2474     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
2475     declaration has been changed from
2476          int (*cb)()
2477     into
2478          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
2479     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
2480          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
2481     has been changed into
2482          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
2483
2484     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
2485     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
2486     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
2487
2488  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
2489     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
2490
2491  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
2492     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
2493     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
2494     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
2495     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
2496     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
2497     always load it have also been added.
2498     [Steve Henson]
2499
2500  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
2501     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
2502     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2503
2504  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
2505
2506     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
2507     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
2508     because it couldn't be used for anything.
2509
2510     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
2511     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
2512     command line option can be used to specify an
2513     alternative file.
2514     [Steve Henson]
2515
2516  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
2517     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
2518     [Steve Henson]
2519
2520  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
2521     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
2522     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
2523     [Steve Henson]
2524
2525  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
2526     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
2527     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
2528     to work with the new engine framework.
2529     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
2530
2531  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
2532     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
2533     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
2534     to work with the new engine framework.
2535     [Richard Levitte]
2536
2537  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
2538     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
2539     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
2540
2541  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
2542     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
2543
2544  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
2545     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
2546     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
2547     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
2548     FORMAT_IISSGC.
2549     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2550
2551 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2552     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2553
2554  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
2555     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
2556
2557  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
2558     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
2559     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
2560     [Ben Laurie]
2561
2562  *) Add new functions
2563          ERR_peek_last_error
2564          ERR_peek_last_error_line
2565          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
2566     These are similar to
2567          ERR_peek_error
2568          ERR_peek_error_line
2569          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
2570     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
2571     still in the error queue.
2572     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
2573        
2574  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
2575     like:
2576     default_algorithms = ALL
2577     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
2578     [Steve Henson]
2579
2580  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
2581     [Steve Henson]
2582
2583  *) New experimental application configuration code.
2584     [Steve Henson]
2585
2586  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
2587     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
2588     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
2589     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2590
2591  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
2592     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
2593
2594  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
2595     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2596
2597  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
2598     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
2599     [Bodo Moeller]
2600
2601  *) New functions/macros
2602
2603          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
2604          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
2605          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
2606          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
2607
2608     to request calling a callback function
2609
2610          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
2611                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
2612
2613     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
2614     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
2615     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
2616     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
2617     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
2618     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
2619     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
2620     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
2621     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
2622     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
2623
2624     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
2625     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
2626     [Bodo Moeller]
2627
2628  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
2629     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
2630     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
2631     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
2632     the configuration scripts.
2633
2634     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
2635     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
2636     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
2637
2638  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
2639     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2640
2641  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
2642     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
2643     when reusing an existing buffer.
2644     [Bodo Moeller]
2645
2646  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
2647     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
2648     [Steve Henson]
2649
2650  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
2651     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
2652     [Ben Laurie]
2653
2654  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
2655     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
2656     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
2657     has the same effect.
2658     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2659
2660  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
2661     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
2662     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
2663     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
2664     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
2665     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
2666     exception.
2667
2668     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
2669     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
2670     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
2671     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
2672
2673     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
2674     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
2675     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
2676     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
2677
2678     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
2679     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
2680     won't work.
2681
2682     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
2683     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
2684     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
2685     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
2686     default), and then completely removed.
2687     [Richard Levitte]
2688
2689  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
2690     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
2691     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
2692     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
2693     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
2694     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
2695     particular extension is supported.
2696     [Steve Henson]
2697
2698  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
2699     to retain compatibility with existing code.
2700     [Steve Henson]
2701
2702  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
2703     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
2704     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
2705     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
2706     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
2707     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
2708     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
2709     requires the destination to be valid.
2710
2711     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
2712     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
2713     [Steve Henson]
2714
2715  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
2716     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
2717     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
2718     [Bodo Moeller]
2719
2720  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
2721     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
2722
2723  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
2724     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
2725     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
2726     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
2727     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
2728     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
2729     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
2730     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
2731     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
2732     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
2733     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
2734     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
2735     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
2736     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
2737     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
2738     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
2739     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
2740     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
2741     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
2742     the new code.
2743     [Geoff Thorpe]
2744
2745  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
2746     [Steve Henson]
2747
2748  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
2749     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
2750     become part of libeay.num as well.
2751     [Richard Levitte]
2752
2753  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
2754     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
2755     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
2756     false once a handshake has been completed.
2757     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
2758     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
2759     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
2760     client has followed the request.)
2761     [Bodo Moeller]
2762
2763  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
2764     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
2765     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
2766     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
2767
2768     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
2769     more bits available for options that should not be part of
2770     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
2771     [Bodo Moeller]
2772
2773  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
2774     [Steve Henson]
2775
2776  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
2777     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
2778     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
2779     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2780
2781  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
2782     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2783     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2784
2785  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
2786     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
2787     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
2788     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
2789     [Geoff Thorpe]
2790
2791  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
2792     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
2793     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
2794     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
2795     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
2796     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
2797     [Geoff Thorpe]
2798
2799  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
2800     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
2801     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
2802     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
2803     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
2804     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
2805     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
2806     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
2807     [Geoff Thorpe]
2808
2809  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
2810     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
2811     [Geoff Thorpe]
2812
2813  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
2814     [Ben Laurie]
2815
2816  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
2817     md_data void pointer.
2818     [Ben Laurie]
2819
2820  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
2821     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
2822     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
2823     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
2824     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
2825     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
2826     [Ben Laurie]
2827
2828  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
2829     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
2830     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
2831     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
2832     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
2833     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
2834     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
2835     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
2836     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
2837     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
2838     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
2839     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
2840     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
2841     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
2842     rather than letting it slide.
2843
2844     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
2845     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
2846     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
2847     [Geoff Thorpe]
2848
2849  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
2850     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
2851     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
2852     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
2853     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
2854     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
2855     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
2856     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
2857     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
2858     [Geoff Thorpe]
2859
2860  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
2861     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
2862     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
2863     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
2864     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
2865
2866     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
2867     [Geoff Thorpe]
2868
2869  *) Add EVP test program.
2870     [Ben Laurie]
2871
2872  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
2873     [Ben Laurie]
2874
2875  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
2876     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
2877     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
2878     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
2879     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
2880     [Steve Henson]
2881
2882  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
2883     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
2884     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
2885     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
2886     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
2887     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
2888     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
2889
2890  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
2891     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
2892     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
2893     Usage example:
2894
2895         EVP_MD_CTX md;
2896
2897         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
2898         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
2899         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
2900         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
2901         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
2902
2903     [Ben Laurie]
2904
2905  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
2906     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
2907     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
2908     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
2909     anyway): E.g.,
2910
2911         des_key_schedule ks;
2912
2913	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
2914	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
2915
2916     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
2917     [Ben Laurie]
2918
2919  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
2920     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
2921     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
2922     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
2923     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
2924     functions prevents this.
2925     [Steve Henson]
2926
2927  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
2928     [Ben Laurie]
2929
2930  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
2931     correct _ecb suffix.
2932     [Ben Laurie]
2933
2934  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
2935     revocation information is handled using the text based index
2936     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
2937     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
2938     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
2939     [Steve Henson]
2940
2941  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
2942     [Richard Levitte]
2943
2944  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
2945     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
2946         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
2947     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
2948
2949     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
2950     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
2951
2952     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
2953     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
2954      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
2955      via Richard Levitte]
2956
2957  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
2958     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
2959     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
2960     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
2961     [Geoff Thorpe]
2962
2963  *) Speed up EVP routines.
2964     Before:
2965encrypt
2966type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
2967des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
2968des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
2969des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
2970decrypt
2971des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
2972des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
2973des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
2974     After:
2975encrypt
2976des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
2977decrypt
2978des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
2979     [Ben Laurie]
2980
2981  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
2982     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
2983
2984  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
2985     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
2986     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
2987     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
2988     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
2989     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
2990     [Steve Henson]
2991
2992  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
2993     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
2994     [Richard Levitte]
2995
2996  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
2997     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
2998     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
2999     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
3000
3001  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
3002     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
3003     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
3004     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
3005     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
3006     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
3007     callback.
3008     [Richard Levitte]
3009
3010  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
3011     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
3012     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
3013     and interrupts/cancellations.
3014     [Richard Levitte]
3015
3016  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
3017     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
3018     [Steve Henson]
3019
3020  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
3021     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
3022     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
3023
3024  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
3025     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
3026     kind of callback.
3027     [Richard Levitte]
3028
3029  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
3030     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
3031     than this minimum value is recommended.
3032     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3033
3034  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
3035     that are easily reachable.
3036     [Richard Levitte]
3037
3038  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
3039     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
3040
3041        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
3042
3043     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
3044     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
3045     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
3046     needed for static libraries under Win32.
3047     [Steve Henson]
3048
3049  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
3050     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
3051     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
3052     [Steve Henson]
3053
3054  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
3055     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
3056     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
3057     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
3058     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
3059     internally such as S/MIME.
3060
3061     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
3062     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
3063     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
3064
3065     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3066     applications.
3067     [Steve Henson]
3068
3069  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3070     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3071     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3072     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3073
3074     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3075
3076     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3077
3078     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3079     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3080     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3081     handling.
3082     [Steve Henson]
3083
3084  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
3085     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3086     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3087     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3088     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3089     a window system and the like.
3090     [Richard Levitte]
3091
3092  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3093     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3094     [Geoff]
3095
3096  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3097     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3098     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3099     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3100     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3101     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3102     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3103     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3104     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3105     ENGINE structure.
3106     [Geoff]
3107
3108  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3109     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3110     tag cache.
3111     [Steve Henson]
3112
3113  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3114     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3115       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3116     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3117       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3118       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3119       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3120	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3121     [Geoff]
3122
3123  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3124     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3125     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3126     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3127     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3128     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3129     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3130     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3131     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3132     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3133     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3134     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3135     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3136     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3137     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3138     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3139     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3140     [Geoff]
3141
3142  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3143     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3144     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3145     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3146     internal engine_int.h header.
3147     [Geoff]
3148
3149  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3150     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3151     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3152     modify their own ones).
3153     [Geoff]
3154
3155  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3156     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3157       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3158       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3159       later on via ctrl() commands.
3160     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3161     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3162       structural references.
3163     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3164     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3165       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3166       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3167     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3168       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3169       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3170       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3171     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3172       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3173     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3174       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3175     [Geoff]
3176
3177  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3178     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
3179     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3180     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3181     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3182     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3183     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3184     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3185     [Bodo Moeller]
3186
3187  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3188     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3189     [Steve Henson]
3190
3191  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3192     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3193     [Steve Henson]
3194
3195  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3196     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3197     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3198     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3199     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3200     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3201     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3202     [Steve Henson]
3203
3204  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3205     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3206          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3207     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3208          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3209
3210     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3211     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3212     generator).
3213     [Bodo Moeller]
3214
3215  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3216
3217     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3218     operations and provides various method functions that can also
3219     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
3220
3221     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3222     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3223
3224     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3225     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3226     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3227
3228  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3229     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3230
3231     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3232     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3233
3234     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3235
3236     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3237     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3238     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3239     [Bodo Moeller]
3240
3241  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
3242     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
3243     [Richard Levitte]
3244
3245  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
3246     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
3247     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
3248     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
3249     is 40 of more characters long.
3250     [Steve Henson]
3251
3252  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
3253     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
3254     pointers.
3255     [Steve Henson]
3256
3257  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
3258     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
3259     [Bodo Moeller]
3260
3261  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
3262     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
3263     might.
3264     [Steve Henson]
3265
3266  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
3267
3268     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
3269     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
3270
3271     ASN1 error codes
3272          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
3273          ...
3274          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
3275     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
3276          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
3277          ...
3278          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
3279     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
3280
3281     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
3282     [Bodo Moeller]
3283
3284  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
3285     suffices.
3286     [Bodo Moeller]
3287
3288  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
3289     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
3290     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
3291          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
3292     and
3293          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
3294
3295     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
3296     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
3297
3298  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
3299     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
3300     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
3301     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
3302     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
3303     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
3304
3305     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
3306     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
3307
3308	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
3309	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3310
3311     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
3312     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
3313
3314	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
3315	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
3316	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3317	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
3318
3319     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
3320     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
3321
3322     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
3323     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
3324
3325     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
3326     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
3327     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
3328     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
3329     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
3330     [Richard Levitte]
3331
3332  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
3333     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
3334     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
3335     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
3336     [Steve Henson]
3337
3338  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
3339     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
3340     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
3341     trust settings.
3342     [Steve Henson]
3343
3344  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
3345     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
3346     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
3347     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
3348     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
3349     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
3350     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
3351     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
3352     ocsp utility.
3353     [Steve Henson]
3354
3355  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
3356     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
3357     [Steve Henson]
3358
3359  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
3360     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
3361     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
3362     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
3363     [Steve Henson]
3364
3365  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
3366     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
3367     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
3368     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
3369     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
3370     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
3371     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
3372     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
3373     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
3374     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
3375     [Steve Henson]
3376
3377  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
3378     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
3379     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
3380     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
3381     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
3382     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
3383     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
3384     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3385
3386  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
3387     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
3388     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
3389     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
3390     [Richard Levitte]
3391
3392  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
3393     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
3394     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
3395     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
3396     opensslconf.h.
3397     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
3398     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
3399     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
3400     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
3401     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
3402     what is available.
3403     [Richard Levitte]
3404
3405  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
3406     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
3407     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
3408     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
3409     auto incremented.
3410     [Steve Henson]
3411
3412  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
3413     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
3414     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
3415     [Steve Henson]
3416
3417  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
3418     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
3419     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
3420     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
3421     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
3422     [Steve Henson]
3423
3424  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
3425     [Steve Henson]
3426
3427  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
3428     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
3429     option to ocsp utility.
3430     [Steve Henson]
3431
3432  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
3433     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
3434     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
3435     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
3436     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
3437     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
3438     the request is nonce-less.
3439     [Steve Henson]
3440
3441  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
3442     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
3443     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
3444     [Bodo Moeller]
3445
3446  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
3447     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
3448     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
3449     [Steve Henson]
3450
3451  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
3452     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
3453     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
3454     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
3455     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
3456     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3457
3458  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
3459     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
3460     appear to exist.
3461     [Steve Henson]
3462
3463  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
3464     additional certificates supplied.
3465     [Steve Henson]
3466
3467  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
3468     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
3469     signature against.
3470     [Richard Levitte]
3471
3472  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
3473     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
3474     AES OIDs.
3475
3476     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
3477     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
3478     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
3479     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
3480     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
3481     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
3482     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
3483     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
3484     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3485
3486  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
3487     request to response.
3488     [Steve Henson]
3489
3490  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
3491     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
3492     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
3493     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
3494     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
3495     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
3496     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
3497     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
3498     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
3499     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
3500     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
3501     [Steve Henson]
3502
3503  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
3504     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
3505     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
3506     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
3507     [Steve Henson]
3508
3509  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
3510     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3511
3512  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
3513     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
3514     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
3515     [Steve Henson]
3516
3517  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
3518     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
3519     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
3520     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3521				<support@securenetterm.com>]
3522
3523  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
3524     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
3525     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
3526     [Steve Henson]
3527
3528  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
3529     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
3530     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
3531     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
3532     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
3533     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
3534     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3535				<support@securenetterm.com>]
3536
3537  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
3538     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
3539     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
3540     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
3541     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
3542     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
3543     [Steve Henson]
3544
3545  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
3546     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
3547     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
3548     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
3549     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
3550     printout format cleaned up.
3551     [Steve Henson]
3552
3553  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
3554     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
3555     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
3556     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
3557     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
3558     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
3559     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
3560     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
3561     [Steve Henson]
3562
3563  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
3564     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
3565     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
3566     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
3567     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
3568     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
3569     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
3570     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
3571     [Steve Henson]
3572
3573  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
3574     extensions from a separate configuration file.
3575     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
3576     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
3577     section to use.
3578     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3579
3580  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
3581     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
3582     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
3583     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
3584     [Steve Henson]
3585
3586  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
3587     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
3588     the given serial number (according to the index file).
3589     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
3590     in the index file.
3591     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3592
3593  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
3594     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
3595     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
3596     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3597
3598  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
3599     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
3600
3601  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
3602     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
3603     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
3604     [Steve Henson]
3605
3606  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
3607     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
3608     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
3609     [Bodo Moeller]
3610
3611  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
3612     file name and line number information in additional arguments
3613     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
3614     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
3615     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
3616     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
3617     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
3618     functions are provided:
3619
3620	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
3621	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
3622	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
3623	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
3624
3625     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
3626     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
3627     extended allocation function is enabled.
3628     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
3629     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
3630     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
3631
3632  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
3633     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
3634     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
3635     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
3636     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
3637     [Geoff Thorpe]
3638
3639  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
3640     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
3641     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
3642     be queried.
3643     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
3644     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
3645     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
3646     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3647
3648  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
3649     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
3650     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
3651     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
3652     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
3653     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
3654     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
3655     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
3656     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
3657     [Richard Levitte]
3658
3659  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
3660     provide utility functions which an application needing
3661     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
3662     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
3663     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
3664
3665     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
3666     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
3667     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
3668     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
3669     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
3670     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
3671     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
3672     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
3673     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
3674
3675     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
3676     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
3677     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
3678     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
3679     [Steve Henson]
3680
3681  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
3682     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
3683     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
3684     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
3685     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
3686     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
3687     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
3688     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
3689     will be added elsewhere.
3690     [Steve Henson]
3691
3692  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
3693     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
3694     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
3695     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
3696     [Steve Henson]
3697
3698  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
3699     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
3700     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
3701     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
3702     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
3703     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
3704     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
3705     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
3706     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
3707     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
3708     to produce the required SET OF.
3709     [Steve Henson]
3710
3711  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
3712     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
3713     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
3714     [Richard Levitte]
3715
3716  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
3717     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
3718     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
3719     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
3720     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
3721     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
3722     [Steve Henson]
3723
3724  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
3725     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
3726     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
3727     [Steve Henson]
3728
3729  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
3730     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
3731     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
3732     [Richard Levitte]
3733
3734  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
3735     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
3736     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
3737     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
3738     code will still work when these eventually go away.
3739     [Steve Henson]
3740
3741  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
3742     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
3743     [Steve Henson]
3744
3745  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
3746     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
3747     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
3748     certifcates and CRLs.
3749     [Steve Henson]
3750
3751  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
3752     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
3753     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
3754     [Steve Henson]
3755
3756  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
3757     entries for variables.
3758     [Steve Henson]
3759
3760  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
3761     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
3762     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
3763     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
3764     [Bodo Moeller]
3765
3766  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
3767     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
3768     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
3769     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
3770     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
3771     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
3772     [Bodo Moeller]
3773
3774  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
3775     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
3776
3777  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
3778     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
3779     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
3780     [Steve Henson]
3781
3782  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
3783     print routines.
3784     [Steve Henson]
3785
3786  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
3787     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
3788     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
3789     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
3790     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
3791     order did not reflect the encoded order.
3792     [Steve Henson]
3793
3794  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
3795     [Steve Henson]
3796
3797  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
3798     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
3799     for now but they will eventually go away.
3800     [Steve Henson]
3801
3802  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
3803     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
3804     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
3805     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
3806     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
3807     has also been converted to the new form.
3808     [Steve Henson]
3809
3810  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
3811     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
3812     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
3813     for negative moduli.
3814     [Bodo Moeller]
3815
3816  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
3817     of not touching the result's sign bit.
3818     [Bodo Moeller]
3819
3820  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
3821     set.
3822     [Bodo Moeller]
3823
3824  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
3825     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
3826     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
3827     type-specific callbacks.
3828     [Geoff Thorpe]
3829
3830  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
3831     RFC 2712.
3832     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3833      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
3834
3835  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
3836     in sections depending on the subject.
3837     [Richard Levitte]
3838
3839  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
3840     Windows.
3841     [Richard Levitte]
3842
3843  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
3844     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
3845     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
3846     be handled deterministically).
3847     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3848
3849  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
3850     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
3851     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
3852     [Bodo Moeller]
3853
3854  *) New function BN_kronecker.
3855     [Bodo Moeller]
3856
3857  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
3858     positive unless both parameters are zero.
3859     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
3860     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
3861     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
3862     [Bodo Moeller]
3863
3864  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
3865     sign of the number in question.
3866
3867     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
3868
3869     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
3870     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
3871     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
3872     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
3873     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
3874     [Bodo Moeller]
3875
3876  *) New function BN_swap.
3877     [Bodo Moeller]
3878
3879  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
3880     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
3881     results on negative inputs.
3882     [Bodo Moeller]
3883
3884  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
3885     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
3886     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
3887     [Bodo Moeller]
3888
3889  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
3890     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
3891     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
3892     and add new functions:
3893
3894          BN_nnmod
3895          BN_mod_sqr
3896          BN_mod_add
3897          BN_mod_add_quick
3898          BN_mod_sub
3899          BN_mod_sub_quick
3900          BN_mod_lshift1
3901          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
3902          BN_mod_lshift
3903          BN_mod_lshift_quick
3904
3905     These functions always generate non-negative results.
3906
3907     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
3908     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
3909
3910     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
3911     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
3912     be reduced modulo  m.
3913     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
3914
3915#if 0
3916     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
3917     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
3918     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
3919
3920  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3921     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3922     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3923     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3924     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3925     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3926     differing sizes.
3927     [Richard Levitte]
3928#endif
3929
3930  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
3931     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
3932     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
3933     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
3934     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
3935
3936     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
3937     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
3938     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
3939     cause any problems.
3940     [Bodo Moeller]
3941
3942  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
3943     [Richard Levitte]
3944
3945  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
3946     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
3947     [Richard Levitte]
3948
3949  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
3950     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
3951     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
3952     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
3953     time)
3954     [Richard Levitte]
3955
3956  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
3957     [Richard Levitte]
3958
3959  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
3960     [Richard Levitte]
3961
3962  *) Add the following functions:
3963
3964	ENGINE_load_cswift()
3965	ENGINE_load_chil()
3966	ENGINE_load_atalla()
3967	ENGINE_load_nuron()
3968	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
3969
3970     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
3971     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
3972     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
3973     libraries unless it's really needed.
3974
3975     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
3976     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
3977     declarations (they differed!).
3978     [Richard Levitte]
3979
3980  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
3981     [Richard Levitte]
3982
3983  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
3984     [Richard Levitte]
3985
3986  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
3987     [Bodo Moeller]
3988
3989  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
3990     identity, and test if they are actually available.
3991     [Richard Levitte]
3992
3993  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
3994     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
3995     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3996
3997  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
3998     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
3999     [Richard Levitte]
4000
4001  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
4002     [Richard Levitte]
4003
4004  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
4005     [Richard Levitte]
4006
4007  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
4008     [Ben Laurie]
4009
4010  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
4011     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
4012     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
4013
4014  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
4015     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
4016     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
4017     different shared library filenames on each system.
4018     [Geoff Thorpe]
4019
4020  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
4021     [Richard Levitte]
4022
4023  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
4024     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
4025     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
4026     of two sections.
4027     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
4028
4029  *) NCONF changes.
4030     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
4031     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
4032     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
4033     binary backward compatibility.
4034     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
4035     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
4036     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
4037     LDAP server.
4038     [Richard Levitte]
4039
4040  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
4041     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
4042     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
4043     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
4044     this case.
4045     [Steve Henson]
4046
4047  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
4048     [Ben Laurie]
4049
4050  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
4051     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
4052     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
4053     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
4054     set.
4055     [Steve Henson]
4056
4057  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
4058     [Richard Levitte]
4059
4060 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
4061
4062  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4063     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4064     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4065
4066 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
4067
4068  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4069
4070     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4071     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4072     [Steve Henson]
4073
4074 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
4075
4076  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4077
4078     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4079     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4080     
4081     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4082     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4083
4084     [Steve Henson]
4085
4086  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4087     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4088     specifications.
4089     [Steve Henson]
4090
4091  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4092     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4093     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4094     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4095
4096  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4097     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4098     [Richard Levitte]
4099
4100 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
4101
4102  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4103     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4104     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4105     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4106     [Bodo Moeller]
4107
4108  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4109     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4110     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4111     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4112     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4113
4114  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4115     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4116     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4117     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4118     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4119     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4120     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4121     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4122     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4123     [Bodo Moeller]
4124
4125 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
4126
4127  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4128     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4129     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4130     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4131     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4132
4133     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4134     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4135     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4136
4137 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
4138
4139  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4140     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
4141     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
4142     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4143     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4144     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4145     [Geoff Thorpe]
4146
4147  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4148     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4149     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4150     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4151     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4152     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4153
4154  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4155     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4156     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4157
4158  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4159     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
4160     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4161     EVP_cleanup().
4162     [Richard Levitte]
4163
4164  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4165     being properly terminated.
4166     [Richard Levitte]
4167
4168  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4169     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4170     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4171     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4172
4173  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4174     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4175     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4176     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4177     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4178     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4179     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4180     change.
4181     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4182
4183  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4184     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4185     [Bodo Moeller]
4186
4187  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4188        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
4189        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
4190        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
4191        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
4192        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4193        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4194     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4195
4196  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4197     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4198     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4199     (see [openssl.org #212]).
4200     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4201
4202  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4203     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4204     [Steve Henson]
4205
4206 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
4207
4208  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4209     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4210     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4211
4212 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
4213
4214  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4215     and get fix the header length calculation.
4216     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4217	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4218	Steve Henson]
4219
4220  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4221     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
4222     assertions could call abort()).
4223     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4224
4225 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
4226
4227  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4228     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4229     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4230     supplied buffer.
4231     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4232
4233  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4234     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4235     by the selection routines (PR #130).
4236     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4237
4238  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
4239     [Nils Larsch]
4240
4241  *) New option
4242          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
4243     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
4244     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
4245
4246     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
4247     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
4248     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
4249     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
4250     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
4251     applications.
4252     [Bodo Moeller]
4253
4254  *) Changes in security patch:
4255
4256     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
4257     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
4258     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
4259     F30602-01-2-0537.
4260
4261  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4262     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4263     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4264     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
4265     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4266
4267  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
4268     happen in practice.
4269     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4270
4271  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
4272     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
4273     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
4274
4275  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4276     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
4277     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4278
4279  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
4280     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
4281     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4282
4283 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
4284
4285  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
4286     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
4287     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
4288
4289  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
4290     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4291
4292  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
4293     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
4294     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
4295     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
4296     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
4297     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
4298     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4299
4300  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
4301     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
4302     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
4303     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
4304     [Bodo Moeller]
4305
4306  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
4307     [Bodo Moeller]
4308
4309  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
4310     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
4311     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
4312     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
4313     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
4314     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4315
4316  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
4317     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
4318     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
4319     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
4320     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
4321     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4322
4323  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
4324     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
4325     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
4326     BN_generate_prime().)
4327
4328     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
4329     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
4330     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
4331     better.
4332     [Bodo Moeller]
4333 
4334  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
4335     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
4336     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4337
4338  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
4339     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
4340     when using non-blocking I/O.
4341     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
4342
4343  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
4344     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
4345
4346  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
4347     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
4348     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4349
4350  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
4351     configuration for the versions before that.
4352     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4353
4354  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
4355     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
4356     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
4357     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
4358     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4359
4360  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
4361     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
4362     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
4363     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4364
4365  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
4366     value is 0.
4367     [Richard Levitte]
4368
4369  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
4370     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4371     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4372
4373  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
4374     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
4375
4376  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
4377     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
4378     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
4379     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
4380     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
4381     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
4382     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
4383     session cache.
4384
4385     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
4386     using a local variable.
4387     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4388
4389  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
4390     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
4391     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4392
4393  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
4394     [Richard Levitte]
4395
4396  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
4397     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
4398
4399  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
4400     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
4401     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
4402
4403 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
4404
4405  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
4406     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
4407     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
4408     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
4409     [Bodo Moeller]
4410
4411  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
4412     present.
4413     [Steve Henson]
4414
4415  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
4416     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
4417     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
4418     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
4419     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
4420
4421  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
4422     returns early because it has nothing to do.
4423     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4424
4425  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4426     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
4427     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4428
4429  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4430     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
4431     (Use engine 'keyclient')
4432     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
4433
4434  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
4435     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
4436     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
4437     modules).
4438     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
4439
4440  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4441     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
4442     from 0.9.7.
4443     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
4444
4445  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4446     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
4447     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4448     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
4449
4450  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4451     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
4452     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4453     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
4454
4455  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
4456     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
4457
4458  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
4459     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
4460     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
4461     [Bodo Moeller]
4462
4463  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
4464     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
4465     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
4466     become invalid.
4467     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
4468
4469  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
4470     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
4471     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
4472     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
4473     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
4474     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
4475     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
4476     [Bodo Moeller]
4477
4478  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
4479     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
4480     one of the SSL handshake functions.
4481     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
4482
4483  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
4484     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
4485     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
4486     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
4487     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
4488     the client will at least see that alert.
4489     [Bodo Moeller]
4490
4491  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
4492     correctly.
4493     [Bodo Moeller]
4494
4495  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
4496     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
4497     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4498
4499  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
4500     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
4501     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
4502     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
4503     HelloRequest.
4504
4505     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
4506     before just sending a HelloRequest.
4507     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
4508
4509  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
4510     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
4511     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
4512     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
4513     may leak via logfiles.)
4514
4515     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
4516     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
4517     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
4518     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
4519     the legal range.
4520     [Bodo Moeller]
4521
4522  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
4523     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4524     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4525
4526  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
4527     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
4528     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
4529     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
4530     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
4531     [Bodo Moeller]
4532
4533  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
4534     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
4535
4536  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
4537     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
4538     followed by modular reduction.
4539     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
4540
4541  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
4542     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
4543     [Bodo Moeller]
4544
4545  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
4546     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
4547     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
4548     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
4549     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4550
4551  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
4552     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4553
4554  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
4555     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
4556     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4557
4558  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
4559     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
4560     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
4561     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
4562     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
4563     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
4564     automatically.
4565     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
4566
4567  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
4568     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
4569     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
4570     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
4571     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
4572
4573  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
4574     [Andy Polyakov]
4575
4576  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
4577     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
4578     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
4579     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
4580     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
4581     to allow the necessary settings.
4582     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4583
4584  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
4585     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
4586     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
4587     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
4588     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4589
4590  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
4591     dh->length and always used
4592
4593          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
4594
4595     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
4596     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
4597     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
4598     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
4599     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
4600     dh->length.
4601
4602     So switch back to
4603
4604          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
4605
4606     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
4607     otherwise.
4608     [Bodo Moeller]
4609
4610  *) In
4611
4612          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
4613          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
4614          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
4615          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
4616
4617     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
4618     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
4619     always reject numbers >= n.
4620     [Bodo Moeller]
4621
4622  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
4623     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
4624     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
4625     variable) is not atomic.
4626     [Bodo Moeller]
4627
4628  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
4629     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
4630     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
4631     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
4632
4633  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
4634     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
4635
4636  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
4637     little-endian MIPS.
4638     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
4639
4640  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
4641     [Richard Levitte]
4642
4643 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
4644
4645  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
4646     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
4647     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
4648     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
4649     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
4650     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
4651     to traverse all of 'state'.
4652
4653     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
4654        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
4655        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
4656
4657     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
4658        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
4659
4660     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
4661     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
4662     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
4663     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
4664     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
4665     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
4666     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
4667     further strengthens the PRNG.
4668     [Bodo Moeller]
4669
4670  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
4671     [Andy Polyakov]
4672
4673  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
4674     an error message in this case.
4675     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4676
4677  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
4678     [Steve Henson]
4679
4680  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
4681     positive and less than q.
4682     [Bodo Moeller]
4683
4684  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
4685     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
4686     that itself.
4687     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
4688
4689  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
4690     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
4691     [Bodo Moeller]
4692
4693  *) Fix OAEP check.
4694     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
4695
4696  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
4697     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
4698     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
4699     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
4700     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
4701     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
4702     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
4703     paper.)
4704
4705     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
4706     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
4707     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
4708     detect the supposedly ignored error.
4709
4710     Both problems are now fixed.
4711     [Bodo Moeller]
4712
4713  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
4714     (previously it was 1024).
4715     [Bodo Moeller]
4716
4717  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
4718     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
4719     [Steve Henson]
4720
4721  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
4722     [Steve Henson]
4723
4724  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
4725     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
4726     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
4727     [Steve Henson]
4728
4729  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
4730     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
4731     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
4732     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
4733     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
4734     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
4735     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
4736     environment variables.
4737
4738  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
4739     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
4740     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
4741     [Bodo Moeller]
4742
4743  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
4744     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
4745     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
4746     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
4747     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
4748     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
4749     [Bodo Moeller]
4750
4751  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
4752     versions of 'test'.
4753     [Bodo Moeller]
4754
4755 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
4756
4757  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
4758     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
4759
4760  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
4761     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
4762     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
4763     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
4764     CygWin.
4765     [Richard Levitte]
4766
4767  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
4768     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
4769     amount of data available.
4770     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
4771     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4772
4773  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
4774     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
4775     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
4776     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
4777     [Bodo Moeller]
4778
4779  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
4780     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
4781     and UnixWare.
4782     [Richard Levitte]
4783
4784  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
4785     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
4786     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
4787     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
4788     [Ulf Moeller]
4789  
4790  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
4791     [Andy Polyakov]
4792
4793  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
4794     [Richard Levitte]
4795
4796  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
4797     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
4798     [Steve Henson]
4799     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4800
4801  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
4802     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
4803     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
4804     (but broken) behaviour.
4805     [Steve Henson]
4806
4807  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
4808     it when found.
4809     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
4810
4811  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
4812     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
4813     [Bodo Moeller]
4814
4815  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
4816     did not exist.
4817     [Bodo Moeller]
4818
4819  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
4820     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
4821
4822  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
4823     [Richard Levitte]
4824
4825  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
4826     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
4827     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
4828
4829  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
4830     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
4831     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
4832     [Steve Henson]
4833
4834  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
4835     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
4836     [Ulf Moeller]
4837
4838  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
4839     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
4840
4841     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
4842
4843     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
4844
4845     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
4846        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
4847        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
4848        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
4849     [Bodo Moeller]
4850
4851  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
4852     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4853
4854  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
4855     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
4856      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4857
4858  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
4859     was empty.
4860     [Steve Henson]
4861     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4862
4863  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
4864     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
4865     but the code is actually correct.
4866     [Steve Henson]
4867
4868  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
4869     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
4870     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
4871     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
4872     and leaves the highest bit random.
4873     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
4874
4875  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
4876     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
4877     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
4878     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
4879     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
4880     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
4881     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
4882     [Bodo Moeller]
4883
4884  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
4885     [Ulf Moeller]
4886
4887  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
4888     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
4889     [Steve Henson]
4890
4891  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
4892     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
4893     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
4894     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
4895     headers.
4896     [Richard Levitte]
4897
4898  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
4899     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
4900     and break the signature.
4901     [Steve Henson]
4902     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4903
4904  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
4905     DH ciphersuites.
4906     [Steve Henson]
4907
4908  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
4909     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
4910     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
4911     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
4912     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
4913     [Bodo Moeller]
4914
4915  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
4916     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
4917
4918  *) ./config script fixes.
4919     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
4920
4921  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
4922     [Bodo Moeller]
4923
4924  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
4925     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
4926     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
4927     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
4928     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
4929
4930  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
4931     call failed, free the DSA structure.
4932     [Bodo Moeller]
4933
4934  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
4935     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
4936     [Steve Henson]
4937
4938  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
4939     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
4940     when writing a 32767 byte record.
4941     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
4942
4943  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
4944     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
4945
4946     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
4947     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
4948     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
4949     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
4950     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
4951
4952  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
4953     [Bodo Moeller]
4954
4955  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
4956     [Ulf M�ller]
4957
4958  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
4959     [Ulf M�ller]
4960 
4961  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
4962     [Bodo Moeller]
4963
4964  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
4965     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
4966     [Bodo Moeller]
4967
4968  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
4969     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
4970     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
4971     result of the server certificate verification.)
4972     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4973
4974  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
4975     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
4976     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
4977     [Bodo Moeller]
4978
4979  *) Fix SSL_peek:
4980     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
4981     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
4982     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
4983     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
4984     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
4985     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
4986     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
4987     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
4988     [Bodo Moeller]
4989
4990  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
4991     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
4992     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
4993     happening the other way round.
4994     [Geoff Thorpe]
4995
4996  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
4997     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
4998     [Bodo Moeller]
4999
5000  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
5001     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
5002     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
5003     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
5004     [Richard Levitte]
5005
5006  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
5007     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
5008
5009  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
5010
5011     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
5012       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
5013       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
5014       that.
5015
5016     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
5017
5018     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
5019
5020     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
5021       static ones.
5022     [Richard Levitte]
5023
5024  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
5025
5026     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
5027     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
5028     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
5029     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
5030     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
5031
5032  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
5033     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
5034     matter what.
5035     [Richard Levitte]
5036
5037  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
5038     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5039
5040 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
5041
5042  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
5043     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
5044     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
5045     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
5046     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
5047     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
5048     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
5049     by the Finished messages.
5050     [Bodo Moeller]
5051
5052  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
5053     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
5054
5055  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
5056     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
5057     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
5058     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
5059     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
5060     appropriately.
5061     [Steve Henson]
5062
5063  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
5064     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
5065     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
5066     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5067     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5068     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5069     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5070     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5071     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5072     together.
5073     [Steve Henson]
5074
5075  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5076     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
5077     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5078     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
5079
5080     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5081     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5082     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5083     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5084     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5085     the answer.
5086
5087     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5088     been tested well enough.
5089     [Richard Levitte]
5090
5091  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5092     it can return incorrect results.
5093     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5094     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5095     [Bodo Moeller]
5096
5097  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5098     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5099     include zero length content when signing messages.
5100     [Steve Henson]
5101
5102  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5103     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5104     [Bodo M�ller]
5105
5106  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5107     [Richard Levitte]
5108
5109  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5110     wrong sign.
5111     [Ulf M�ller]
5112
5113  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5114     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
5115     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
5116     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
5117     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
5118     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5119     [Richard Levitte]
5120     
5121  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5122     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5123
5124  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5125     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5126
5127  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5128     random number < q in the DSA library.
5129     [Ulf M�ller]
5130
5131  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
5132     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5133     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5134     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5135     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5136     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5137     just makes things more complicated.)
5138     [Bodo Moeller]
5139
5140  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5141     from EGD.
5142     [Ben Laurie]
5143
5144  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5145     work better on such systems.
5146     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5147
5148  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5149     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5150     keyid to the certificates aux info.
5151     [Steve Henson]
5152
5153  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5154     if there was more than one signature.
5155     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5156
5157  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5158     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5159     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
5160     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5161     [Richard Levitte]
5162
5163  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5164     rather than always using the current time.
5165     [Steve Henson]
5166  
5167  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5168     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5169     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5170     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5171     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5172     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5173 
5174     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5175     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5176 
5177     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5178 
5179     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5180     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5181     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5182     the same hash value.
5183
5184     As a result various functions (which were all internal
5185     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5186     structure. This will break anything that messed round
5187     with X509_STORE internally.
5188 
5189     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5190     exact match, rather than just subject name.
5191 
5192     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5193     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5194     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5195     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5196     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5197     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5198     entirely (maybe later...).
5199 
5200     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5201 
5202     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5203     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5204     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5205     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5206     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5207     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5208     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5209     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5210 
5211     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5212     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5213 
5214     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5215     to customise the verify behaviour.
5216     [Steve Henson]
5217 
5218  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
5219     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5220     [Steve Henson]
5221
5222  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5223     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5224     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5225     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5226     request is improperly encoded.
5227     [Steve Henson]
5228
5229  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5230     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5231     BIO_write(b, ...).
5232
5233     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5234     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5235
5236  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5237     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5238     words set to zero.)
5239     [Bodo Moeller]
5240
5241  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
5242     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
5243     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
5244     [Bodo Moeller]
5245
5246  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
5247     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
5248     BIO/fp routines also added.
5249     [Steve Henson]
5250
5251  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
5252     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
5253
5254  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
5255     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
5256     demos/state_machine.
5257     [Ben Laurie]
5258
5259  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
5260     generation and verification.
5261     [Steve Henson]
5262
5263  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
5264     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
5265     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
5266     encode and decode it manually.
5267     [Steve Henson]
5268
5269  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
5270     compile under VC++.
5271     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
5272
5273  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
5274     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
5275     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
5276     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
5277
5278  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
5279     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
5280     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
5281     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
5282     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
5283     [Steve Henson]
5284
5285  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
5286     [Richard Levitte]
5287
5288  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
5289     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
5290     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
5291
5292	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
5293	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
5294	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
5295	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
5296	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
5297	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
5298	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
5299	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
5300
5301     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
5302     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
5303
5304     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
5305
5306	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
5307	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
5308	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
5309
5310     [Richard Levitte]
5311
5312  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
5313     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
5314     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
5315     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
5316     [Richard Levitte]
5317
5318  *) MD4 implemented.
5319     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
5320
5321  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
5322     [Richard Levitte]
5323
5324  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
5325     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
5326     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
5327     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
5328     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
5329     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
5330     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
5331     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
5332     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
5333     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
5334     short or long names are found.
5335     [Steve Henson]
5336
5337  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
5338     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
5339
5340  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
5341     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
5342     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
5343     version rollback attacks was not effective.
5344
5345     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
5346     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
5347     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
5348     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
5349     [Bodo Moeller]
5350
5351  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
5352     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
5353     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
5354     [Richard Levitte]
5355
5356  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
5357     these print out strings and name structures based on various
5358     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
5359     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
5360     to allow the various flags to be set.
5361     [Steve Henson]
5362
5363  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
5364     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
5365     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
5366     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
5367     dates to be checked.
5368     [Steve Henson]
5369
5370  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
5371     negative public key encodings) on by default,
5372     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
5373     [Steve Henson]
5374
5375  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
5376     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
5377     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
5378     [Steve Henson]
5379
5380  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
5381     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
5382     [Bodo Moeller]
5383
5384  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
5385     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
5386     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
5387     are always statically linked for now, but there are
5388     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
5389     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
5390     [Richard Levitte]
5391
5392  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
5393     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
5394     Random Numbers.
5395     [Ulf M�ller]
5396
5397  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
5398     DSA key.
5399     [Steve Henson]
5400
5401  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
5402     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
5403     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
5404     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
5405     form signing output easier to verify.
5406     [Steve Henson]
5407
5408  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
5409     [Steve Henson]
5410
5411  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
5412     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
5413     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
5414     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
5415     are needed because all other string types have virtually
5416     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
5417     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
5418     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
5419     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
5420     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
5421     [Steve Henson]
5422
5423  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
5424
5425     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
5426       the syntax given in objects.README.
5427     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
5428       obj_mac.h.
5429     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
5430       obj_mac.h.
5431
5432     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
5433     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
5434     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
5435     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
5436     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
5437     consistent name changes. 
5438     [Richard Levitte]
5439
5440  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
5441     [Bodo Moeller]
5442
5443  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
5444     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
5445     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
5446     environment variable, or the default random state file.
5447     [Richard Levitte]
5448
5449  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
5450     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
5451     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
5452     of safestack.h .
5453     [Steve Henson]
5454
5455  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
5456     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
5457     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
5458     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
5459     [Steve Henson]
5460
5461  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
5462     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
5463     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
5464     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
5465     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
5466     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
5467     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
5468     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
5469     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
5470     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
5471     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
5472     [Steve Henson]
5473
5474  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
5475     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
5476     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
5477     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
5478     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
5479     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
5480     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
5481     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
5482     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
5483     algorithm to openssl-dev.
5484     [Steve Henson]
5485
5486  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
5487     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
5488     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
5489     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
5490
5491  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
5492     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
5493     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
5494     omit any duplicate addresses.
5495     [Steve Henson]
5496
5497  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
5498     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
5499     [Bodo Moeller]
5500
5501  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
5502     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
5503     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
5504     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
5505     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
5506     [Bodo Moeller]
5507
5508  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
5509     software:
5510          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
5511          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
5512          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
5513          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
5514     [Richard Levitte]
5515
5516  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
5517     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
5518     [Bodo Moeller]
5519
5520  *) CygWin32 support.
5521     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
5522
5523  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
5524     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
5525     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
5526     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
5527     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
5528     approach.
5529     [Geoff Thorpe]
5530
5531  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
5532     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
5533     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
5534     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
5535     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
5536     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
5537     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
5538     [Geoff Thorpe]
5539
5540  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
5541     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
5542     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
5543     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
5544     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
5545     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
5546     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
5547     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
5548     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
5549     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
5550     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
5551     [Bodo Moeller]
5552
5553  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
5554     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
5555     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
5556     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
5557     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
5558
5559  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
5560     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
5561     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
5562     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
5563     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
5564
5565     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
5566     ciphers.
5567
5568     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
5569     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
5570     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
5571     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
5572
5573     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
5574
5575     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
5576     of macros.
5577
5578     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
5579     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
5580     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
5581     flags.
5582
5583     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
5584     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
5585     any installed hardware versions can.
5586     [Steve Henson]
5587
5588  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
5589     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
5590     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
5591     number.
5592     [Bodo Moeller]
5593
5594  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
5595     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
5596     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
5597     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
5598     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
5599
5600  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
5601     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
5602     [Steve Henson]
5603
5604  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
5605     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
5606     [Richard Levitte]
5607
5608  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
5609     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
5610     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
5611     features.
5612     [Steve Henson]
5613
5614  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
5615     [Ulf M�ller]
5616
5617  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
5618     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
5619     but no ssl client purpose.
5620     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
5621
5622  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
5623     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
5624     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
5625     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
5626     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
5627     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
5628     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
5629     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
5630     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
5631     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
5632     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
5633     [Steve Henson]
5634
5635  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
5636     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
5637     be obtained from the error queue.
5638     [Bodo Moeller]
5639
5640  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
5641     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
5642     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
5643     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
5644     [Bodo Moeller]
5645
5646  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
5647     [Ulf M�ller]
5648
5649  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
5650     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
5651     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
5652     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
5653     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
5654     [Geoff Thorpe]
5655
5656  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
5657     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
5658     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
5659     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
5660     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
5661     [Geoff Thorpe]
5662
5663  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
5664     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
5665     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
5666     may not be NULL.
5667     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
5668
5669  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
5670     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
5671     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
5672     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
5673     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
5674     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
5675     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
5676     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
5677     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
5678     or "the configuration storage API"...
5679
5680     The new configuration file reading functions are:
5681
5682        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
5683        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
5684
5685        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
5686
5687        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
5688
5689     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
5690     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
5691     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
5692     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
5693     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
5694     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
5695     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
5696
5697     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
5698     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
5699     [Richard Levitte]
5700
5701  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
5702     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
5703     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
5704     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
5705     [Bodo Moeller]
5706
5707  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
5708     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
5709     them in a portable way.
5710     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
5711
5712 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
5713
5714  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
5715
5716  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
5717     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
5718
5719  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
5720     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
5721     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
5722     <attili@amaxo.com>]
5723
5724  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
5725     was larger than the MD block size.      
5726     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
5727
5728  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
5729     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
5730     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
5731     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
5732     components.
5733     [Steve Henson]
5734
5735  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
5736     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
5737      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
5738
5739  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
5740     discouraged.
5741     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
5742
5743  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
5744     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
5745     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
5746     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
5747     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
5748     Additional arguments are always ignored.
5749
5750     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
5751     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
5752
5753     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
5754     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
5755     [Bodo Moeller]
5756
5757  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
5758     [Bodo Moeller]
5759
5760  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
5761     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
5762     its own key.
5763     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
5764     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
5765     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
5766     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
5767     [Bodo Moeller]
5768
5769  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
5770     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
5771     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
5772     does not suppress any output.
5773     [Richard Levitte]
5774
5775  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
5776     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
5777     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
5778     with all the associated security issues.
5779
5780     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
5781     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
5782     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
5783     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
5784     use the value in the default purpose.
5785     [Steve Henson]
5786
5787  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
5788     and fix a memory leak.
5789     [Steve Henson]
5790
5791  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
5792     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
5793     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
5794     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
5795     [Bodo Moeller]
5796
5797  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
5798     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
5799     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
5800     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
5801     [Bodo Moeller]
5802
5803  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
5804     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
5805     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
5806     [Bodo Moeller]
5807
5808  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
5809     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
5810     [Bodo Moeller]
5811
5812  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
5813     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
5814     which was free.
5815     [Steve Henson]
5816
5817  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
5818     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
5819     [Bodo Moeller]
5820
5821  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
5822     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
5823     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
5824     [Bodo Moeller]
5825
5826  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
5827     number generation fails.
5828     [Bodo Moeller]
5829
5830  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
5831     [Bodo Moeller]
5832
5833  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
5834     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
5835
5836  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
5837     [Ulf M�ller]
5838
5839  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
5840     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
5841
5842  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
5843     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
5844
5845 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
5846
5847  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
5848     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
5849     [Steve Henson]
5850
5851  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
5852     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
5853
5854  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
5855     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
5856     [Ulf M�ller]
5857
5858  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
5859     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
5860     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
5861     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
5862     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
5863     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
5864
5865  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
5866     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
5867     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
5868     for example.
5869     [Steve Henson]
5870
5871  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
5872     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
5873     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
5874     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
5875     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
5876     counter, some don't.)
5877     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
5878     counters or duplicate objects.
5879     [Steve Henson]
5880
5881  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
5882     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
5883     [Steve Henson]
5884
5885  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
5886     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
5887      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
5888
5889  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
5890     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
5891     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
5892     or -rand.
5893     [Ulf M�ller]
5894
5895  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
5896     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
5897     [Steve Henson]
5898
5899  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
5900     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
5901     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
5902     cipher list.
5903     [Steve Henson]
5904
5905  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
5906     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
5907     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
5908     [Steve Henson]
5909
5910  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
5911     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
5912     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
5913     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
5914     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
5915     should work without changes.
5916     [Richard Levitte]
5917
5918  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
5919     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
5920     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
5921     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
5922     must be defined.  E.g.,
5923        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
5924        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
5925     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
5926     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
5927
5928  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
5929     record layer.
5930     [Bodo Moeller]
5931
5932  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
5933     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
5934     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
5935     [Steve Henson]
5936
5937  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
5938     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
5939     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
5940     request header lines. Some software needs this.
5941     [Steve Henson]
5942
5943  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
5944     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
5945     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
5946     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
5947     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
5948     is prompted for as usual.
5949     [Steve Henson]
5950
5951  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
5952     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
5953     autodetect the card and use it if present.
5954     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
5955
5956  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
5957     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
5958     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
5959     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
5960     [Steve Henson]
5961
5962  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
5963     [Andy Polyakov]
5964
5965  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
5966     of seed file.
5967     [Steve Henson]
5968
5969  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
5970     [Bodo Moeller]
5971
5972  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
5973     [Steve Henson]
5974
5975  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
5976     bits.
5977     [Ulf M�ller]
5978
5979  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
5980     [Ulf M�ller]
5981
5982  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
5983     [Andy Polyakov]
5984
5985  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
5986     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
5987     [Ulf M�ller]
5988
5989  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
5990     options to produce them.
5991     [Steve Henson]
5992
5993  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
5994     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
5995     [Ulf M�ller]
5996
5997  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
5998     for p == 0.
5999     [Ulf M�ller]
6000
6001  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
6002     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
6003     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
6004     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
6005     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
6006     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
6007     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
6008     [Steve Henson]
6009
6010  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
6011     [Steve Henson]
6012
6013  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
6014     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
6015     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
6016     [Bodo Moeller]
6017
6018  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
6019     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
6020
6021  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
6022     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
6023     [Ulf M�ller] 
6024
6025  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
6026     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
6027     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
6028     has already seen).
6029     [Bodo Moeller]
6030
6031  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
6032     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
6033
6034     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
6035     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
6036     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
6037     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
6038     generation becomes much faster.
6039
6040     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
6041     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
6042     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
6043     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
6044     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
6045     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
6046     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
6047     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
6048     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
6049     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
6050     [Bodo Moeller]
6051
6052  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
6053     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
6054     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
6055     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
6056     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
6057     trial division stage.
6058     [Bodo Moeller]
6059
6060  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
6061     as ASN1_TIME.
6062     [Steve Henson]
6063
6064  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6065     [Steve Henson]
6066
6067  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6068     [Ulf M�ller]
6069
6070  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6071     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6072     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6073     the comments.
6074     [Ulf M�ller]
6075
6076  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6077     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6078     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6079     [Bodo Moeller]
6080
6081  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6082     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6083     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6084     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6085
6086  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6087     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6088     [Steve Henson]
6089
6090  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6091     [Ulf M�ller]
6092
6093  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6094     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6095     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6096     Rabin-Miller iterations.
6097     [Ulf M�ller]
6098
6099  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6100     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6101     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6102     [Ulf M�ller]
6103
6104  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6105     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6106     (instead of parameters) in future.
6107     [Steve Henson]
6108
6109  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6110     when a new cipher list is set.
6111     [Steve Henson]
6112
6113  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6114     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6115     wrong.
6116
6117     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6118     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6119     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6120
6121     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6122     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6123     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6124     an error is flagged.
6125
6126     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6127     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6128     the readability was also increased :-)
6129     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6130
6131  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6132     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6133     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6134     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6135     as the root CA.
6136     [Steve Henson]
6137
6138  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6139     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6140     [Steve Henson]
6141
6142  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6143     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6144     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6145     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6146     instead.
6147
6148     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6149     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6150     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6151     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6152     because they handle more complex structures.)
6153     [Steve Henson]
6154
6155  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6156     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6157     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
6158     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
6159
6160  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6161     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6162     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6163     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6164     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6165     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6166     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6167     [Ulf M�ller]
6168
6169  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6170     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6171     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6172     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
6173     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6174     [Bodo Moeller]
6175
6176  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6177     [Bodo Moeller]
6178
6179  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6180     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6181     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6182     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6183     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6184     to use this.
6185
6186     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6187     code.
6188     [Steve Henson]
6189
6190  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6191     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6192     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6193     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6194     [Steve Henson]
6195
6196  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6197     [Ulf M�ller]
6198
6199  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
6200     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6201     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
6202     international characters are used.
6203
6204     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6205     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6206     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6207     in ASN1 order.
6208     [Steve Henson]
6209
6210  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6211     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6212     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6213     request.
6214
6215     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6216     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6217     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6218     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6219     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6220     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6221
6222     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6223     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6224     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6225     be handled by the string table functions.
6226
6227     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6228     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6229     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6230     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6231     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6232     types at all.
6233     [Steve Henson]
6234
6235  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6236     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6237     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6238     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6239     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6240
6241     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
6242     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
6243     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
6244     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
6245     [Bodo Moeller]
6246
6247  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
6248     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
6249     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
6250     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
6251     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
6252     SHA1.
6253     [Andy Polyakov]
6254
6255  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
6256     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
6257     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
6258     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
6259     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
6260     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
6261     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
6262     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
6263
6264     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
6265     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
6266     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
6267     [Steve Henson]
6268
6269  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
6270     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
6271     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
6272     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
6273     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
6274     support to pkcs8 application.
6275     [Steve Henson]
6276
6277  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
6278     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
6279     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
6280     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
6281     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
6282     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
6283     [Bodo Moeller]
6284
6285  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
6286     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
6287     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
6288     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
6289     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
6290     consistency.
6291     [Bodo Moeller]
6292
6293  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
6294     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
6295     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
6296     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
6297     example.
6298     [Steve Henson]
6299
6300  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
6301     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
6302     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
6303     and any application specific purposes.
6304
6305     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
6306     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
6307     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
6308     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
6309     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
6310     if the certificate is self signed.
6311     [Steve Henson]
6312
6313  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
6314     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
6315     [Steve Henson]
6316
6317  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
6318     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
6319     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
6320     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
6321     [Steve Henson]
6322
6323  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
6324     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
6325     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
6326     Update documentation.
6327     [Steve Henson]
6328
6329  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
6330     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
6331     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
6332     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
6333     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
6334     [Steve Henson]
6335
6336  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
6337     for details.
6338     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
6339
6340  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
6341     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
6342     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
6343     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
6344     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
6345     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
6346     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
6347     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
6348     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
6349     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
6350
6351     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
6352
6353       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
6354       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
6355       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
6356       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
6357       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
6358
6359     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
6360     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
6361     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
6362     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
6363     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
6364     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
6365     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
6366     request additional information:
6367     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
6368     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
6369
6370     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
6371     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
6372     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
6373     options.
6374
6375     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
6376     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
6377
6378       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
6379       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
6380       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
6381
6382     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
6383     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6384
6385  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
6386     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
6387     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
6388     algorithm.
6389     [Steve Henson]
6390
6391  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
6392     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
6393     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
6394
6395  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
6396     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
6397     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
6398     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
6399     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
6400     included in OpenSSL.
6401     [Steve Henson]
6402
6403  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
6404     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
6405     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
6406     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
6407     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
6408     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
6409     [Bodo Moeller]
6410
6411  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
6412     PKCS12 structure.
6413     [Steve Henson]
6414
6415  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
6416     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
6417     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
6418     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
6419     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
6420     structure.
6421     [Steve Henson]
6422
6423  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
6424     need initialising.
6425     [Steve Henson]
6426
6427  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
6428     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
6429     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
6430     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
6431     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
6432     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
6433     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
6434     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
6435     be maintained manually.
6436
6437     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
6438     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
6439     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
6440     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
6441      work because people forget to call this function]
6442     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
6443     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
6444     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
6445     [Steve Henson]
6446
6447  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
6448     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
6449     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
6450     should be discouraged from doing it.
6451     [Ben Laurie]
6452
6453  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
6454     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
6455     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
6456     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
6457     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
6458     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
6459     [Steve Henson]
6460
6461  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
6462     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
6463     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
6464
6465     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
6466     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
6467     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
6468
6469     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
6470     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
6471     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
6472     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
6473     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
6474     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
6475
6476     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
6477     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
6478     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
6479
6480     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
6481     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
6482     and vice versa.
6483
6484     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
6485     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
6486     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
6487     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
6488     [Steve Henson]
6489
6490  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
6491     [Steve Henson]
6492
6493  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
6494     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
6495     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
6496     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
6497     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
6498     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
6499     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
6500     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
6501     keys so we should be OK.
6502
6503     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
6504     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
6505     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
6506     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
6507     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
6508     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
6509     stay in the name of compatibility.
6510
6511     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
6512     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
6513     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
6514
6515     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
6516     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
6517     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
6518     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
6519     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
6520     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
6521     supplied key).
6522     [Steve Henson]
6523
6524  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
6525     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
6526     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
6527     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
6528     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
6529     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
6530     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
6531     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
6532     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
6533     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
6534     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
6535     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
6536     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
6537     [Steve Henson]
6538
6539  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
6540     [Steve Henson]
6541
6542  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
6543     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
6544     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
6545     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
6546     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
6547     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
6548     single self signed certificate. This means that:
6549     openssl verify ss.pem
6550     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
6551     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
6552     is OK.
6553     [Steve Henson]
6554
6555  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
6556     (and add it to external session representation).
6557     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
6558     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
6559     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
6560     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
6561     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
6562     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
6563     security holes.
6564     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
6565
6566  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
6567     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
6568     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
6569     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
6570
6571  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
6572     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
6573     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
6574     [Steve Henson]
6575
6576  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
6577     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
6578     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
6579     code.
6580     [Steve Henson]
6581
6582  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
6583     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
6584     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
6585
6586  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
6587     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
6588     certificate auxiliary information.
6589     [Steve Henson]
6590
6591  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
6592     the 'enc' command.
6593     [Steve Henson]
6594
6595  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
6596     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
6597     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
6598     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
6599     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
6600     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
6601     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
6602     [Richard Levitte]
6603
6604  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
6605     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
6606     [Steve Henson]
6607
6608  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
6609     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
6610     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
6611     manpages and fix a few bugs.
6612     [Steve Henson]
6613
6614  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
6615     [Steve Henson]
6616
6617  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
6618     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
6619     [Steve Henson]
6620
6621  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
6622     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
6623     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
6624     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
6625     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
6626     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
6627     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
6628     using the new 'x509' options. 
6629
6630     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
6631     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
6632     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
6633     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
6634     for all purposes.
6635     [Steve Henson]
6636
6637  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
6638     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
6639     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
6640     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
6641     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
6642     [Mark Cox]
6643
6644  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
6645     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
6646     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
6647     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
6648     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
6649     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
6650     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
6651     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
6652     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
6653     the key length and effective key length are equal.
6654     [Steve Henson]
6655
6656  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
6657     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
6658     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
6659     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
6660     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
6661     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
6662     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
6663     [Steve Henson]
6664
6665  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
6666     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
6667     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
6668     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
6669     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
6670     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
6671     openssl.cnf for more info.
6672     [Steve Henson]
6673
6674  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
6675     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
6676     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
6677       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
6678       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
6679       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
6680       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
6681       md should be large enough anyway.
6682     [Bodo Moeller]
6683
6684  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
6685     for handling the random seed file.
6686
6687     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
6688          ca,
6689          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
6690          s_client,
6691          s_server,
6692          x509 (when signing).
6693     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
6694     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
6695     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
6696
6697     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
6698     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
6699     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
6700     that support '-rand'.
6701     [Bodo Moeller]
6702
6703  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
6704     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
6705     [Bodo Moeller]
6706
6707  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
6708     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
6709     [Bill Perry]
6710
6711  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
6712     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
6713     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
6714     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
6715     is suitable.
6716     [Steve Henson]
6717
6718  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
6719     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
6720     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
6721     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
6722     [Steve Henson]
6723
6724  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
6725     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
6726     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
6727     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
6728     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
6729     print out all the purposes.
6730     [Steve Henson]
6731
6732  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
6733     functions.
6734     [Steve Henson]
6735
6736  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
6737     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
6738     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
6739     single function call.
6740     [Steve Henson]
6741
6742  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
6743     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
6744     [Andy Polyakov]
6745
6746  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
6747     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
6748     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
6749     [Steve Henson]
6750
6751  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
6752     when producing the local key id.
6753     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6754
6755  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
6756     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
6757     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
6758     "server.pem".
6759     [Steve Henson]
6760
6761  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
6762     a public key to be input or output. For example:
6763     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
6764     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
6765     [Steve Henson]
6766
6767  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
6768     in the message. This was handled by allowing
6769     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
6770     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
6771
6772  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
6773     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
6774     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
6775     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6776
6777  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
6778     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
6779     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
6780     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
6781     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
6782     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
6783     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
6784     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
6785     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
6786     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
6787     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
6788     trivial: move one line.
6789     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
6790
6791  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
6792     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
6793     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
6794     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
6795     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
6796     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
6797     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
6798     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
6799     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
6800     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
6801     with an event loop for example.
6802     [Steve Henson]
6803
6804  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
6805     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
6806     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
6807     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
6808     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
6809     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
6810     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
6811     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
6812     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
6813     [Steve Henson]
6814
6815  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
6816     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
6817     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
6818     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
6819     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
6820     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
6821     [Steve Henson]
6822
6823  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
6824     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
6825     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
6826     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
6827
6828  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
6829     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
6830     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
6831     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
6832     key generation.
6833     [Steve Henson]
6834
6835  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
6836     (still largely untested)
6837     [Bodo Moeller]
6838
6839  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
6840     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
6841     [Steve Henson]
6842
6843  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
6844     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
6845     [Steve Henson]
6846
6847  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
6848     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
6849     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
6850     [Bodo Moeller]
6851
6852  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
6853     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
6854     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
6855     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
6856     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
6857     [Steve Henson]
6858
6859  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
6860     [Andy Polyakov]
6861
6862  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
6863     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
6864     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
6865     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
6866     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
6867     in ca.
6868     [Steve Henson]
6869
6870  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
6871     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
6872     1.OU="Unit name 1"
6873     2.OU="Unit name 2"
6874     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
6875     [Steve Henson]
6876
6877  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
6878     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
6879     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
6880     are otherwise ignored at present.
6881     [Steve Henson]
6882
6883  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
6884     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
6885     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
6886     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
6887     copied until the next read.
6888     [Steve Henson]
6889
6890  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
6891     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
6892     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
6893     [Steve Henson]
6894
6895  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
6896     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
6897     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
6898     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
6899     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
6900     associated functions.
6901     [Steve Henson]
6902
6903  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
6904     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
6905     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
6906     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
6907     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
6908     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
6909     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
6910     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
6911     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
6912     memory BIOs.
6913     [Steve Henson]
6914
6915  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
6916     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
6917     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
6918     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
6919     [Bodo Moeller]
6920
6921  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
6922     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
6923     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
6924     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
6925     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
6926     functionality.
6927     [Steve Henson]
6928
6929  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
6930     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
6931     under Win32.
6932     [Steve Henson]
6933
6934  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
6935     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
6936     extensions to be obtained and added.
6937     [Steve Henson]
6938
6939  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
6940     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
6941     [Bodo Moeller]
6942
6943 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
6944  
6945  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
6946     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6947
6948  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
6949     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
6950
6951  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
6952     program.
6953     [Steve Henson]
6954
6955  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
6956     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
6957     DH parameters contain its length).
6958
6959     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
6960     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
6961     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
6962     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
6963     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
6964     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
6965     utter importance to use
6966         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6967     or
6968         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
6969     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
6970     attacks may become possible!
6971     [Bodo Moeller]
6972
6973  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
6974     [Bodo Moeller]
6975
6976  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
6977     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
6978     [Steve Henson]
6979
6980  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
6981     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
6982     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
6983     or long name.
6984     [Steve Henson]
6985
6986  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
6987     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
6988     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
6989     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
6990     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
6991     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
6992     private key operations.
6993     [Steve Henson]
6994
6995  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
6996     [Andy Polyakov]
6997
6998  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
6999          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
7000     to
7001          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
7002     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
7003     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
7004     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
7005     the password callback is called.
7006     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
7007
7008     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
7009
7010     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
7011     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
7012     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
7013     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
7014     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
7015     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
7016     this will work.
7017
7018  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
7019     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
7020     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
7021     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
7022     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
7023     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
7024     [Bodo Moeller]
7025
7026  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
7027     [Andy Polyakov]
7028
7029  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
7030     delete an unused file.
7031     [Ulf M�ller]
7032
7033  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
7034     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
7035     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
7036     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
7037     [Steve Henson]
7038
7039  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
7040     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
7041     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
7042     of an error.
7043     [Bodo Moeller]
7044
7045  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
7046     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
7047     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7048
7049  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
7050     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
7051     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
7052        comparison" warnings.
7053     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
7054     [Steve Henson]
7055
7056  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
7057     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
7058     derived keys are printed to stderr.
7059     [Steve Henson]
7060
7061  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
7062     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
7063
7064  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
7065     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7066
7067     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7068     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7069     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7070
7071     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7072     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7073     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
7074     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7075     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7076     this bug.
7077     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7078
7079  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7080     The interface is as follows:
7081     Applications can use
7082         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7083         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7084     "off" is now the default.
7085     The library internally uses
7086         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7087         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7088     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7089
7090     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7091     even the default) are now avoided.
7092
7093     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7094     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7095     than just having a counter.
7096
7097     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7098
7099     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7100     extensions.
7101     [Bodo Moeller]
7102
7103  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7104     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7105     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7106     Initial "mode" flags are:
7107
7108     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
7109                                     a single record has been written.
7110     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
7111                                     retries use the same buffer location.
7112                                     (But all of the contents must be
7113                                     copied!)
7114     [Bodo Moeller]
7115
7116  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7117     worked.
7118
7119  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7120     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7121
7122  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7123     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7124     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7125     [Steve Henson]
7126
7127  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7128     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7129     test programs.
7130     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7131
7132  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7133     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7134     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7135     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7136     point to the end.
7137     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7138      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7139
7140  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7141     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7142     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7143     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7144     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7145     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7146     [Steve Henson]
7147
7148  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7149     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7150     necessary function names. 
7151     [Steve Henson]
7152
7153  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7154     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7155     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7156     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7157     [Bodo Moeller]
7158
7159  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7160     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7161     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7162     [Steve Henson]
7163
7164  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7165     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7166     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7167     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7168     such programs?)
7169     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7170     need locks.
7171     [Bodo Moeller]
7172
7173  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7174     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7175     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7176     [Bodo Moeller]
7177
7178  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7179     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7180     appropriate.
7181     [Bodo Moeller]
7182
7183  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7184     for the encoded length.
7185     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7186
7187  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7188     [Steve Henson]
7189
7190  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
7191     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7192     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7193     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7194     [Steve Henson]
7195
7196  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7197     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7198     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7199
7200  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7201     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7202     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7203     unusual formatting.
7204     [Steve Henson]
7205
7206  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7207     to use the new extension code.
7208     [Steve Henson]
7209
7210  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7211     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7212     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7213     constant.
7214     [Steve Henson]
7215
7216  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7217     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7218     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7219     [Bodo Moeller]
7220
7221#if 0
7222  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7223     [Ben Laurie]
7224#else
7225     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7226     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7227     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7228#endif
7229
7230  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7231     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7232     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7233     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7234     [Ben Laurie]
7235
7236  *) DES library cleanups.
7237     [Ulf M�ller]
7238
7239  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7240     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7241     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
7242     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
7243     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
7244     of v2.0.
7245     [Steve Henson]
7246
7247  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
7248     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
7249     [Bodo Moeller]
7250
7251  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
7252     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
7253     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
7254     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
7255     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
7256     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
7257     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
7258     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
7259     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
7260     [Steve Henson]
7261
7262  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
7263     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
7264     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
7265     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
7266     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
7267     value doesn't matter.
7268     [Steve Henson]
7269
7270  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
7271     support mutable.
7272     [Ben Laurie]
7273
7274  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
7275     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
7276     "linux-sparc" configuration.
7277     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
7278
7279  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
7280     [Ulf M�ller]
7281
7282  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
7283     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
7284     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7285
7286  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
7287     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7288
7289  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
7290     [Ben Laurie]
7291
7292  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
7293     [Ben Laurie]
7294
7295  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
7296     [Ben Laurie]
7297
7298  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
7299     [Bodo Moeller]
7300
7301
7302 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
7303
7304  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
7305
7306  *) Updated some demos.
7307     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
7308
7309  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
7310     [Wu Zhigang]
7311
7312  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
7313     [Steve Henson]
7314
7315  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
7316     [Steve Henson]
7317
7318  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
7319     instead of using a fixed path.
7320     [Bodo Moeller]
7321
7322  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
7323     [Andy Polyakov]
7324
7325  *) Improvements for VMS support.
7326     [Richard Levitte]
7327
7328
7329 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
7330
7331  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
7332     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
7333     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7334
7335  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
7336     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
7337     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
7338     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
7339     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
7340     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
7341     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
7342     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
7343     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
7344     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
7345     [Steve Henson]
7346
7347  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
7348     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
7349     [Steve Henson]
7350
7351  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
7352     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
7353     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
7354     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
7355     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
7356
7357     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
7358     [Bodo Moeller]
7359
7360  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
7361     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
7362     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
7363     [Steve Henson]
7364
7365  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
7366     [Ben Laurie]
7367
7368  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
7369     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
7370     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
7371     key elements as negative integers.
7372     [Steve Henson]
7373
7374  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
7375     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7376
7377  *) VMS support.
7378     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
7379
7380  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
7381     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
7382     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
7383     [Steve Henson]
7384
7385  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
7386     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
7387     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
7388     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
7389     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
7390     [Bodo Moeller]
7391
7392  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
7393     [Ulf M�ller]
7394
7395  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
7396     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
7397     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
7398     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7399
7400  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
7401     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
7402     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
7403
7404  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
7405     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
7406     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
7407     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
7408     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
7409     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
7410     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
7411     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
7412     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
7413
7414     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
7415     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
7416     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
7417     does not influence s as it used to.
7418     
7419     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
7420     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
7421     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
7422     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
7423     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
7424     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
7425     [Bodo Moeller]
7426
7427  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
7428     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
7429     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
7430     key type.
7431     [Steve Henson]
7432
7433  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
7434     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
7435     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
7436     and 'x509').
7437     [Steve Henson]
7438
7439  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
7440     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
7441     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
7442     extension option.
7443     [Steve Henson]
7444
7445  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
7446     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
7447     [Ben Laurie]
7448
7449  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
7450     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
7451
7452  *) Support Mingw32.
7453     [Ulf M�ller]
7454
7455  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
7456     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7457
7458  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
7459     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7460
7461  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
7462     [Ulf M�ller]
7463
7464  *) Update HPUX configuration.
7465     [Anonymous]
7466  
7467  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
7468     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7469
7470  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
7471     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
7472     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
7473     DER-encoded.)
7474     [Bodo Moeller]
7475
7476  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
7477     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
7478     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
7479     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
7480     now it really counts the depth.
7481     [Bodo Moeller]
7482
7483  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
7484     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
7485     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
7486     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
7487     didn't match the private key).
7488
7489  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
7490     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
7491     connection using the SSL_CTX).
7492     [Bodo Moeller]
7493
7494  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
7495     [Ulf M�ller]
7496
7497  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
7498     David Harris.
7499     [Bodo Moeller]
7500
7501  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
7502     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
7503     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
7504     [Bodo Moeller]
7505
7506  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
7507     [Bodo Moeller]
7508
7509  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
7510     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
7511     such as /usr/local/bin.
7512     [Bodo Moeller]
7513
7514  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
7515     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7516
7517  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
7518     [Ulf M�ller]
7519
7520  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
7521     extension adding in x509 utility.
7522     [Steve Henson]
7523
7524  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
7525     [Ulf M�ller]
7526
7527  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
7528     prototypes.
7529     [Steve Henson]
7530
7531  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
7532     [Ulf M�ller]
7533
7534  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
7535     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
7536     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
7537     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
7538     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
7539     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
7540     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
7541     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
7542     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
7543     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
7544     [Steve Henson]
7545
7546  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
7547     [Bodo Moeller]
7548
7549  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
7550     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
7551     [Bodo Moeller]
7552
7553  *) Fix some race conditions.
7554     [Bodo Moeller]
7555
7556  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
7557     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
7558     [Steve Henson]
7559
7560  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
7561     [Ulf M�ller]
7562
7563  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
7564     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
7565     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
7566     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
7567
7568  *) Fix lots of warnings.
7569     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7570 
7571  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
7572     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
7573     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7574 
7575  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
7576     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7577
7578  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
7579     [Ulf M�ller]
7580
7581  *) Fix typos in error codes.
7582     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
7583
7584  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
7585     [Ulf M�ller]
7586
7587  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
7588     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7589
7590  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
7591     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
7592     [Steve Henson]
7593
7594  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
7595     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
7596     [Ben Laurie]
7597
7598  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
7599     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
7600     [Steve Henson]
7601
7602  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
7603     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
7604     [Steve Henson]
7605
7606  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
7607     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
7608     [Steve Henson]
7609
7610  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
7611     support typesafe stack.
7612     [Steve Henson]
7613
7614  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
7615     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
7616
7617  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
7618     old X509V3 handling code.
7619     [Steve Henson]
7620
7621  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
7622     [Ulf M�ller]
7623
7624  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
7625     [Bodo Moeller]
7626
7627  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
7628     [Ben Laurie]
7629
7630  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
7631     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
7632
7633  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
7634     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
7635     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
7636     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
7637     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
7638     [Ben Laurie]
7639
7640  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
7641     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
7642     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
7643     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
7644     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
7645
7646  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
7647     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
7648     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
7649     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7650
7651  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
7652     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
7653     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
7654     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7655
7656  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
7657     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
7658     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
7659     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
7660     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
7661     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
7662     [Bodo Moeller]
7663
7664  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
7665     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
7666     [Bodo Moeller]
7667
7668  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
7669     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
7670     [Ulf M�ller]
7671
7672  *) Tweaks to Configure
7673     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7674
7675  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
7676     yet...
7677     [Steve Henson]
7678
7679  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
7680     [Ulf M�ller]
7681
7682  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
7683     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
7684     [Ulf M�ller]
7685  
7686  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
7687     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
7688     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
7689     [Bodo Moeller]
7690
7691  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
7692     [Bodo Moeller]
7693
7694  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
7695     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
7696     [Steve Henson]
7697
7698  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
7699     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
7700     to library startup routines.
7701     [Steve Henson]
7702
7703  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
7704     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
7705     codes along the way.
7706     [Steve Henson]
7707
7708  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
7709     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
7710     objects to objects.h
7711     [Steve Henson]
7712
7713  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
7714     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
7715     [Steve Henson]
7716
7717  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
7718     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
7719
7720  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
7721     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
7722     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
7723
7724  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
7725     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7726     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7727
7728  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
7729     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
7730     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
7731
7732
7733 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
7734
7735  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
7736     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
7737     [Ben Laurie]
7738
7739  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
7740     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
7741     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
7742     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
7743     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
7744
7745  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
7746     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
7747     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
7748     document.
7749     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7750
7751  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
7752     Malloc, Free.
7753     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
7754
7755  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
7756     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7757
7758  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
7759     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
7760     if someone would make that last step automatic.
7761     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
7762
7763  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
7764     [Ben Laurie]
7765
7766  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
7767     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
7768     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
7769     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
7770     [Steve Henson]
7771
7772  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
7773     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
7774     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
7775     [Steve Henson]
7776
7777  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
7778     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
7779     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
7780     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
7781     installed as `perl').
7782     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7783
7784  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
7785     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
7786
7787  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
7788     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
7789     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
7790     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
7791     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
7792     [Steve Henson]
7793
7794  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
7795     [Ben Laurie]
7796
7797  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
7798     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
7799     is horrible: I feel ill....
7800     [Steve Henson]
7801
7802  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
7803     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
7804     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
7805     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
7806     [Steve Henson]
7807
7808  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
7809     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7810
7811  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
7812     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
7813     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
7814     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7815
7816  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
7817     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
7818     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
7819     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
7820     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
7821     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
7822     openssl_bio.xs.
7823     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7824
7825  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
7826     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
7827
7828  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
7829     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
7830
7831  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
7832     [Ben Laurie]
7833
7834  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
7835     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
7836     in CRLs.
7837     [Steve Henson]
7838
7839  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
7840     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
7841     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
7842     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
7843     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
7844     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
7845     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
7846     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
7847     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
7848     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
7849     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7850
7851  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
7852     [Ben Laurie]
7853
7854  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
7855     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
7856     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
7857     for linking it into DSOs.
7858     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7859
7860  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
7861     Fixed.
7862     [Ben Laurie]
7863
7864  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
7865     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
7866     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
7867     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
7868     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
7869     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7870
7871  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
7872     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
7873     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
7874     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
7875     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
7876     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
7877     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7878
7879  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
7880     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
7881     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
7882     encryption.
7883     [Ben Laurie]
7884
7885  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
7886     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
7887     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
7888     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
7889     [Steve Henson]
7890
7891  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
7892     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
7893     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
7894     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
7895     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
7896     field as blank.
7897     [Steve Henson]
7898
7899  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
7900     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
7901     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
7902     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
7903     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7904
7905  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
7906     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
7907     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7908
7909  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
7910     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
7911
7912  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
7913     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
7914     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
7915     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
7916     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
7917     [Steve Henson]
7918
7919  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
7920     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
7921     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
7922     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
7923     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
7924     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
7925     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
7926     [Ben Laurie]
7927
7928  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
7929     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
7930     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
7931     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
7932     [Ben Laurie]
7933  
7934  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
7935     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
7936
7937  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
7938     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
7939     [Steve Henson]
7940
7941  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
7942     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
7943     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
7944     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
7945     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
7946     (e.g. s_server). 
7947        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
7948     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
7949     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
7950     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
7951     no way to reconfigure them. 
7952        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
7953     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
7954     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
7955     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
7956     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
7957     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7958
7959  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
7960     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
7961     recognized by the users.
7962     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7963
7964  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
7965     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
7966     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
7967     already masked variable.
7968     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7969
7970  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
7971     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7972
7973  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
7974     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
7975     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
7976     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7977
7978  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
7979     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
7980     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7981
7982  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
7983     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
7984     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
7985     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
7986     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
7987     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
7988     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
7989     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
7990     now, too.
7991     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
7992
7993  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
7994     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
7995     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7996
7997  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
7998     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
7999     config file.
8000     [Steve Henson]
8001
8002  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
8003     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8004
8005  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
8006     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
8007     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
8008     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
8009     [Ben Laurie]
8010
8011  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
8012     [Steve Henson]
8013
8014  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
8015     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8016
8017  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
8018     [Ben Laurie]
8019
8020  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
8021     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
8022     [Steve Henson]
8023
8024  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
8025     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
8026     [Steve Henson]
8027
8028  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
8029     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
8030     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
8031     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
8032     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
8033     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
8034     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
8035      Ben Laurie]
8036
8037  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
8038     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8039
8040  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
8041     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
8042     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
8043     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
8044     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8045
8046  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
8047     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
8048     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
8049     [Steve Henson]
8050
8051  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
8052     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
8053     an example.
8054     [Steve Henson]
8055
8056  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
8057     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
8058     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8059
8060  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
8061     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
8062     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
8063     build instructions.
8064     [Steve Henson]
8065
8066  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8067     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8068     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8069     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8070     [Steve Henson]
8071
8072  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8073     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8074     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8075     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8076     [Ben Laurie]
8077
8078  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8079     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8080     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8081     so it wasn't spotted.
8082     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8083
8084  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8085     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8086     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8087     vectors if you have them.
8088     [Ben Laurie]
8089
8090  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8091     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8092     [Ben Laurie]
8093
8094  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8095     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8096     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8097     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8098     If you do a: 
8099     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8100     it will update them.
8101     [Steve Henson]
8102
8103  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8104     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8105     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8106     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8107       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8108     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8109       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8110     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8111
8112  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8113     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8114     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8115     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8116     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8117     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8118     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8119     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8120     the crypto/md/ stuff).
8121     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8122
8123  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8124     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8125     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8126     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8127     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8128     [Steve Henson]
8129
8130  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8131     INTEGER code.
8132     [Steve Henson]
8133
8134  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8135     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8136
8137  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8138     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8139
8140  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8141     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8142     [Ben Laurie]
8143
8144  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8145     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8146
8147  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8148     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8149  
8150  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8151     [Steve Henson]
8152
8153  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8154     few typos.
8155     [Steve Henson]
8156
8157  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8158     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8159     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8160     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8161
8162  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8163     [Steve Henson]
8164
8165  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8166     [Steve Henson]
8167
8168  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8169     [Steve Henson]
8170
8171  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8172     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8173     [Steve Henson]
8174
8175  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8176     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8177     CA extensions.
8178     [Steve Henson]
8179
8180  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8181     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8182     [Steve Henson]
8183
8184  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8185     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8186     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8187     [Steve Henson]
8188
8189  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8190     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8191     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8192     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8193     properly to be processed.
8194     [Steve Henson]
8195
8196  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8197     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8198     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8199     [Ben Laurie]
8200
8201  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8202     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8203
8204  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
8205     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8206     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8207     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8208     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8209     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8210     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8211     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8212     or delete all the .err files.
8213     [Steve Henson]
8214
8215  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8216     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8217     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8218     to regenerate it if needed.
8219     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8220      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8221
8222  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8223     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8224
8225  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8226     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8227     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8228     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8229     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8230     [Steve Henson]
8231
8232  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8233     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8234
8235  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8236     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8237
8238  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8239     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8240     error, but didn't set one).
8241     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8242
8243  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
8244     [Ben Laurie]
8245
8246  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
8247     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
8248     [Steve Henson]
8249
8250  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
8251     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
8252
8253  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
8254     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
8255     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
8256     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
8257     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
8258     OID is not part of the table.
8259     [Steve Henson]
8260
8261  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
8262     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
8263     [Ben Laurie]
8264
8265  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
8266     [Ben Laurie]
8267
8268  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
8269     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
8270     was "1234").
8271     [Steve Henson]
8272
8273  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
8274     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
8275
8276  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
8277     NULL pointers.
8278     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8279
8280  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
8281     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8282
8283  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
8284     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8285
8286  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
8287     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8288
8289  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
8290     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
8291     [Ben Laurie]
8292
8293  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
8294     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
8295     [Steve Henson]
8296
8297  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
8298     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8299
8300  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
8301     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8302
8303  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
8304     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8305
8306  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
8307     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8308
8309  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
8310     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
8311     unused in the certificate verification process.
8312     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8313
8314  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
8315     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
8316     [Steve Henson]
8317
8318  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
8319     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
8320     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
8321
8322  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
8323     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
8324     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
8325     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
8326     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
8327
8328  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
8329     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
8330     [Steve Henson]
8331
8332  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
8333     [Steve Henson]
8334
8335  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
8336     [Paul Sutton]
8337
8338  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
8339     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
8340
8341  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
8342     [Ben Laurie]
8343
8344  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
8345     [Ben Laurie]
8346
8347  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
8348     [Ben Laurie]
8349
8350  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
8351     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
8352     other error libraries.
8353     [Steve Henson]
8354
8355  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
8356     [Steve Henson]
8357
8358  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
8359     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
8360     be read in.
8361     [Steve Henson]
8362
8363  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
8364     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
8365     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
8366     the new set of documenation files.
8367     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8368
8369  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
8370     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
8371     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
8372     number of arguments.
8373     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
8374
8375  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
8376     [Ben Laurie]
8377
8378  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
8379     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
8380     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8381
8382  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
8383     [Ben Laurie]
8384
8385  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
8386     nextstep
8387     ncr-scde
8388     unixware-2.0
8389     unixware-2.0-pentium
8390     sco5-cc.
8391     [Ben Laurie]
8392
8393  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
8394     before they are needed.
8395     [Ben Laurie]
8396
8397  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
8398     [Ben Laurie]
8399
8400
8401 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
8402
8403  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
8404     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
8405     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8406  
8407  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
8408     [Paul Sutton]
8409
8410  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
8411     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
8412     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8413
8414  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
8415     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
8416     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
8417
8418  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
8419     when "ssleay" is still not found.
8420     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8421
8422  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
8423     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
8424
8425  *) Updated the README file.
8426     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8427
8428  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
8429     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
8430     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8431
8432  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
8433     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
8434     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8435
8436  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
8437     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
8438     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
8439     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
8440     o removed obsolete TODO file
8441     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
8442     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8443
8444  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
8445     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
8446     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
8447     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
8448     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
8449     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
8450     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8451
8452  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
8453     [Mark J. Cox]
8454
8455  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
8456     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
8457     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
8458     summer 1998.
8459     [The OpenSSL Project]
8460 
8461
8462 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
8463
8464  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
8465     [Eric A. Young]
8466
8467  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
8468     [Eric A. Young]
8469
8470  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
8471     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
8472     [Eric A. Young]
8473
8474  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
8475     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
8476     available).
8477     [Eric A. Young]
8478
8479  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
8480     binary structures 
8481     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
8482
8483  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
8484     [Eric A. Young]
8485
8486  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
8487     [Eric A. Young]
8488
8489  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
8490     [Eric A. Young]
8491
8492  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
8493     [Eric A. Young]
8494
8495  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
8496     [Eric A. Young]
8497
8498  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
8499     [Eric A. Young]
8500
8501  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
8502     [Eric A. Young]
8503
8504  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
8505     [Eric A. Young]
8506
8507  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
8508     [Eric A. Young]
8509
8510  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
8511     [Eric A. Young]
8512
8513  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
8514     [Eric A. Young]
8515
8516  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
8517     [Eric A. Young]
8518
8519  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
8520     [Eric A. Young]
8521
8522  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
8523     [Eric A. Young]
8524
8525  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
8526     [Eric A. Young]
8527
8528  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
8529     [Eric A. Young]
8530
8531  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
8532     [Eric A. Young]
8533
8534  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
8535     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
8536     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
8537     [Eric A. Young]
8538
8539  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
8540     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
8541     [Eric A. Young]
8542
8543  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
8544     [Eric A. Young]
8545
8546  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
8547     [Eric A. Young]
8548
8549  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
8550     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
8551     [Eric A. Young]
8552
8553  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
8554     [Eric A. Young]
8555
8556  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
8557     [Eric A. Young]
8558
8559  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
8560     bytes sent in the client random.
8561     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
8562
8563