CHANGES revision 127128
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
6
7  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
8     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CAN-2004-0079)                    
9     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
10
11  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
12     (CAN-2004-0112)
13     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
14
15  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
16     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
17     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
18     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
19     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
20     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
21     [Richard Levitte]
22
23  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
24     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
25     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
26     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
27     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
28     for these cases.
29     [Steve Henson]
30
31  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
32     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
33     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
34     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
35     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
36     [Steve Henson]
37
38  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
39     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
40     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
41     < 0.9.7.
42     [Steve Henson]
43
44  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
45     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
46
47  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
48     [Steve Henson]
49
50 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
51
52  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
53
54     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
55     invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
56     
57     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CAN-2003-0545).
58
59     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
60     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
61
62     [Steve Henson]
63
64  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
65     exiting on the first error in a request.
66     [Steve Henson]
67
68  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
69     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
70     specifications.
71     [Steve Henson]
72
73  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
74     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
75     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
76     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
77
78  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
79     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
80     [Richard Levitte]
81
82  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
83     blocks during encryption.
84     [Richard Levitte]
85
86  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
87     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
88     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
89     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
90     certain size.
91     [Steve Henson]
92
93  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
94     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
95     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
96     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
97     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
98     parser.
99     [Steve Henson]
100
101 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
102
103  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
104     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
105     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
106     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
107     [Bodo Moeller]
108
109  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
110     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
111     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
112     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
113     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
114
115  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
116     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
117     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
118     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
119     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
120     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
121     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
122     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
123     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
124     [Bodo Moeller]
125
126  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
127     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
128     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
129     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
130     [Geoff Thorpe]
131
132  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
133     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
134     [Ulf Moeller] 
135
136 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
137
138  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
139     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
140     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
141     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
142     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
143
144     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
145     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
146     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
147
148  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
149     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
150     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
151     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
152     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
153
154     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
155     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
156     used by default when no-err is given.
157     [Richard Levitte]
158
159  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
160     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
161
162  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
163     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
164     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
165     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
166     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
167
168  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
169     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
170     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
171     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
172
173     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
174
175     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
176
177     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
178
179     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
180     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
181     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
182     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
183     root is omitted).
184     [Steve Henson]
185
186  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
187     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
188
189  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
190     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
191     [Steve Henson]
192
193  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
194     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
195     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
196     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
197     [Lutz Jaenicke]
198
199  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
200     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
201     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
202     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
203     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
204     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
205     followup to PR #377.
206     [Lutz Jaenicke]
207
208  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
209     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
210     [Andy Polyakov]
211
212  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
213     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
214     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
215     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
216
217 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
218
219  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
220  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
221
222  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
223     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
224     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
225     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
226     client and server.
227     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
228     PR #377.
229     [Lutz Jaenicke]
230
231  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
232     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
233     removed entirely.
234     [Richard Levitte]
235
236  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
237     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
238     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
239     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
240     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
241     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
242     of libcrypto.
243     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
244     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
245     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
246     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
247     have to be made anyway).
248     [Richard Levitte]
249
250  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
251     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
252     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
253     [Steve Henson]
254
255  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
256     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
257     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
258     [Richard Levitte]
259
260  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
261     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
262     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
263
264  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
265     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
266     edit numbers of the version.
267     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
268
269  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
270     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
271     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
272
273  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
274     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
275
276  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
277     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
278     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
279
280  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
281     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
282
283  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
284     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
285
286  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
287     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
288
289  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
290     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
291
292  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
293     overflows.
294     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
295
296  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
297     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
298     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
299
300  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
301     representations in a platform independent manner.
302     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
303
304  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
305     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
306     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
307
308  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
309     indents.
310     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
311
312  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
313     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
314
315  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
316     full. Fixed.
317     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
318
319  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
320     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
321     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
322
323  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
324     unconditionally).
325     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
326
327  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
328     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
329
330  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
331     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
332
333  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
334     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
335
336  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
337     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
338
339  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
340     CBCParameter.
341     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
342
343  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
344     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
345
346  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
347     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
348
349  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
350     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
351     exploitable.
352     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
353
354  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
355     the 0.9.6 release series:
356
357     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
358     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
359     (CAN-2002-0657)
360     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
361
362  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
363     [Richard Levitte]
364
365  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
366     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
367
368  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
369     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
370
371  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
372     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
373     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
374     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
375
376  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
377     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
378     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
379
380     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
381     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
382     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
383     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
384
385  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
386     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
387     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
388     some local tweaks:
389
390	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
391	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
392	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
393	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
394	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
395	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
396		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
397		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
398	done
399
400     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
401     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
402     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
403     [Richard Levitte]
404
405  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
406     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
407     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
408     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
409     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
410
411  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
412     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
413
414  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
415     error in AES-CFB decryption.
416     [Richard Levitte]
417
418  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
419     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
420     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
421     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
422     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
423     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
424     [Steve Henson]
425
426  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
427     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
428     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
429     [Steve Henson]
430
431  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
432     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
433     [Lutz Jaenicke]
434
435  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
436     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
437     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
438     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
439     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
440     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
441     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
442     [Lutz Jaenicke]
443
444  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
445     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
446     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
447     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
448     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
449     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
450     [Steve Henson]
451
452  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
453     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
454     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
455     declaration has been changed from
456          int (*cb)()
457     into
458          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
459     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
460          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
461     has been changed into
462          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
463
464     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
465     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
466     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
467
468  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
469     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
470
471  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
472     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
473     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
474     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
475     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
476     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
477     always load it have also been added.
478     [Steve Henson]
479
480  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
481     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
482     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
483
484  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
485
486     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
487     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
488     because it couldn't be used for anything.
489
490     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
491     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
492     command line option can be used to specify an
493     alternative file.
494     [Steve Henson]
495
496  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
497     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
498     [Steve Henson]
499
500  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
501     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
502     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
503     [Steve Henson]
504
505  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
506     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
507     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
508     to work with the new engine framework.
509     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
510
511  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
512     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
513     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
514     to work with the new engine framework.
515     [Richard Levitte]
516
517  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
518     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
519     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
520
521  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
522     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
523
524  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
525     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
526     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
527     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
528     FORMAT_IISSGC.
529     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
530
531 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
532     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
533
534  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
535     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
536
537  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
538     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
539     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
540     [Ben Laurie]
541
542  *) Add new functions
543          ERR_peek_last_error
544          ERR_peek_last_error_line
545          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
546     These are similar to
547          ERR_peek_error
548          ERR_peek_error_line
549          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
550     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
551     still in the error queue.
552     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
553        
554  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
555     like:
556     default_algorithms = ALL
557     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
558     [Steve Henson]
559
560  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
561     [Steve Henson]
562
563  *) New experimental application configuration code.
564     [Steve Henson]
565
566  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
567     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
568     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
569     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
570
571  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
572     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
573
574  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
575     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
576
577  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
578     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
579     [Bodo Moeller]
580
581  *) New functions/macros
582
583          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
584          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
585          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
586          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
587
588     to request calling a callback function
589
590          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
591                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
592
593     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
594     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
595     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
596     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
597     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
598     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
599     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
600     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
601     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
602     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
603
604     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
605     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
606     [Bodo Moeller]
607
608  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
609     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
610     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
611     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
612     the configuration scripts.
613
614     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
615     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
616     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
617
618  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
619     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
620
621  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
622     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
623     when reusing an existing buffer.
624     [Bodo Moeller]
625
626  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
627     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
628     [Steve Henson]
629
630  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
631     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
632     [Ben Laurie]
633
634  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
635     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
636     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
637     has the same effect.
638     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
639
640  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
641     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
642     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
643     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
644     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
645     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
646     exception.
647
648     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
649     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
650     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
651     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
652
653     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
654     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
655     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
656     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
657
658     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
659     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
660     won't work.
661
662     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
663     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
664     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
665     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
666     default), and then completely removed.
667     [Richard Levitte]
668
669  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
670     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
671     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
672     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
673     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
674     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
675     particular extension is supported.
676     [Steve Henson]
677
678  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
679     to retain compatibility with existing code.
680     [Steve Henson]
681
682  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
683     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
684     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
685     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
686     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
687     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
688     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
689     requires the destination to be valid.
690
691     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
692     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
693     [Steve Henson]
694
695  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
696     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
697     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
698     [Bodo Moeller]
699
700  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
701     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
702
703  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
704     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
705     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
706     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
707     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
708     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
709     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
710     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
711     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
712     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
713     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
714     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
715     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
716     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
717     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
718     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
719     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
720     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
721     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
722     the new code.
723     [Geoff Thorpe]
724
725  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
726     [Steve Henson]
727
728  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
729     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
730     become part of libeay.num as well.
731     [Richard Levitte]
732
733  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
734     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
735     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
736     false once a handshake has been completed.
737     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
738     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
739     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
740     client has followed the request.)
741     [Bodo Moeller]
742
743  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
744     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
745     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
746     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
747
748     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
749     more bits available for options that should not be part of
750     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
751     [Bodo Moeller]
752
753  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
754     [Steve Henson]
755
756  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
757     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
758     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
759     [Lutz Jaenicke]
760
761  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
762     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
763     [Lutz Jaenicke]
764
765  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
766     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
767     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
768     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
769     [Geoff Thorpe]
770
771  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
772     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
773     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
774     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
775     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
776     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
777     [Geoff Thorpe]
778
779  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
780     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
781     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
782     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
783     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
784     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
785     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
786     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
787     [Geoff Thorpe]
788
789  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
790     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
791     [Geoff Thorpe]
792
793  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
794     [Ben Laurie]
795
796  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
797     md_data void pointer.
798     [Ben Laurie]
799
800  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
801     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
802     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
803     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
804     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
805     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
806     [Ben Laurie]
807
808  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
809     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
810     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
811     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
812     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
813     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
814     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
815     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
816     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
817     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
818     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
819     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
820     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
821     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
822     rather than letting it slide.
823
824     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
825     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
826     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
827     [Geoff Thorpe]
828
829  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
830     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
831     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
832     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
833     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
834     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
835     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
836     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
837     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
838     [Geoff Thorpe]
839
840  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
841     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
842     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
843     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
844     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
845
846     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
847     [Geoff Thorpe]
848
849  *) Add EVP test program.
850     [Ben Laurie]
851
852  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
853     [Ben Laurie]
854
855  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
856     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
857     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
858     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
859     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
860     [Steve Henson]
861
862  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
863     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
864     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
865     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
866     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
867     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
868     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
869
870  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
871     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
872     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
873     Usage example:
874
875         EVP_MD_CTX md;
876
877         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
878         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
879         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
880         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
881         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
882
883     [Ben Laurie]
884
885  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
886     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
887     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
888     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
889     anyway): E.g.,
890
891         des_key_schedule ks;
892
893	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
894	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
895
896     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
897     [Ben Laurie]
898
899  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
900     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
901     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
902     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
903     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
904     functions prevents this.
905     [Steve Henson]
906
907  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
908     [Ben Laurie]
909
910  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
911     correct _ecb suffix.
912     [Ben Laurie]
913
914  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
915     revocation information is handled using the text based index
916     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
917     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
918     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
919     [Steve Henson]
920
921  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
922     [Richard Levitte]
923
924  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
925     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
926         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
927     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
928
929     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
930     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
931
932     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
933     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
934      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
935      via Richard Levitte]
936
937  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
938     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
939     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
940     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
941     [Geoff Thorpe]
942
943  *) Speed up EVP routines.
944     Before:
945encrypt
946type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
947des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
948des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
949des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
950decrypt
951des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
952des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
953des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
954     After:
955encrypt
956des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
957decrypt
958des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
959     [Ben Laurie]
960
961  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
962     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
963
964  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
965     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
966     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
967     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
968     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
969     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
970     [Steve Henson]
971
972  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
973     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
974     [Richard Levitte]
975
976  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
977     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
978     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
979     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
980
981  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
982     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
983     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
984     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
985     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
986     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
987     callback.
988     [Richard Levitte]
989
990  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
991     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
992     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
993     and interrupts/cancellations.
994     [Richard Levitte]
995
996  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
997     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
998     [Steve Henson]
999
1000  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
1001     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
1002     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
1003
1004  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
1005     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
1006     kind of callback.
1007     [Richard Levitte]
1008
1009  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
1010     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
1011     than this minimum value is recommended.
1012     [Lutz Jaenicke]
1013
1014  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
1015     that are easily reachable.
1016     [Richard Levitte]
1017
1018  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
1019     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
1020
1021        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
1022
1023     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
1024     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
1025     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
1026     needed for static libraries under Win32.
1027     [Steve Henson]
1028
1029  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
1030     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
1031     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
1032     [Steve Henson]
1033
1034  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
1035     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
1036     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
1037     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
1038     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
1039     internally such as S/MIME.
1040
1041     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
1042     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
1043     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
1044
1045     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
1046     applications.
1047     [Steve Henson]
1048
1049  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
1050     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
1051     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
1052     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
1053
1054     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
1055
1056     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
1057
1058     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
1059     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
1060     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
1061     handling.
1062     [Steve Henson]
1063
1064  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
1065     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
1066     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
1067     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
1068     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
1069     a window system and the like.
1070     [Richard Levitte]
1071
1072  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
1073     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
1074     [Geoff]
1075
1076  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
1077     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
1078     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
1079     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
1080     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
1081     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
1082     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
1083     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
1084     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
1085     ENGINE structure.
1086     [Geoff]
1087
1088  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
1089     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
1090     tag cache.
1091     [Steve Henson]
1092
1093  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
1094     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
1095       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
1096     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
1097       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
1098       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
1099       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
1100	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
1101     [Geoff]
1102
1103  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
1104     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
1105     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
1106     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
1107     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
1108     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
1109     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
1110     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
1111     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
1112     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
1113     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
1114     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
1115     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
1116     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
1117     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
1118     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
1119     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
1120     [Geoff]
1121
1122  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
1123     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
1124     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
1125     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
1126     internal engine_int.h header.
1127     [Geoff]
1128
1129  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
1130     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
1131     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
1132     modify their own ones).
1133     [Geoff]
1134
1135  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
1136     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
1137       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
1138       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
1139       later on via ctrl() commands.
1140     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
1141     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
1142       structural references.
1143     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
1144     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
1145       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
1146       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
1147     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
1148       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
1149       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
1150       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
1151     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
1152       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
1153     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
1154       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
1155     [Geoff]
1156
1157  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
1158     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
1159     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
1160     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
1161     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
1162     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
1163     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
1164     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
1165     [Bodo Moeller]
1166
1167  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
1168     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
1169     [Steve Henson]
1170
1171  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
1172     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
1173     [Steve Henson]
1174
1175  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
1176     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
1177     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
1178     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
1179     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
1180     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
1181     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
1182     [Steve Henson]
1183
1184  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
1185     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
1186          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
1187     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
1188          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
1189
1190     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
1191     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
1192     generator).
1193     [Bodo Moeller]
1194
1195  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
1196
1197     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
1198     operations and provides various method functions that can also
1199     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
1200
1201     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
1202     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
1203
1204     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
1205     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
1206     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
1207
1208  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
1209     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
1210
1211     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
1212     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
1213
1214     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
1215
1216     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
1217     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
1218     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
1219     [Bodo Moeller]
1220
1221  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
1222     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
1223     [Richard Levitte]
1224
1225  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
1226     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
1227     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
1228     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
1229     is 40 of more characters long.
1230     [Steve Henson]
1231
1232  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
1233     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
1234     pointers.
1235     [Steve Henson]
1236
1237  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
1238     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
1239     [Bodo Moeller]
1240
1241  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
1242     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
1243     might.
1244     [Steve Henson]
1245
1246  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
1247
1248     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
1249     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
1250
1251     ASN1 error codes
1252          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
1253          ...
1254          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
1255     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
1256          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
1257          ...
1258          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
1259     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
1260
1261     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
1262     [Bodo Moeller]
1263
1264  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
1265     suffices.
1266     [Bodo Moeller]
1267
1268  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
1269     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
1270     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
1271          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
1272     and
1273          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
1274
1275     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
1276     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
1277
1278  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
1279     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
1280     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
1281     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
1282     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
1283     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
1284
1285     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
1286     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
1287
1288	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
1289	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1290
1291     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
1292     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
1293
1294	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
1295	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
1296	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
1297	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
1298
1299     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
1300     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
1301
1302     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
1303     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
1304
1305     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
1306     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
1307     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
1308     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
1309     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
1310     [Richard Levitte]
1311
1312  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
1313     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
1314     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
1315     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
1316     [Steve Henson]
1317
1318  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
1319     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
1320     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
1321     trust settings.
1322     [Steve Henson]
1323
1324  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
1325     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
1326     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
1327     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
1328     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
1329     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
1330     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
1331     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
1332     ocsp utility.
1333     [Steve Henson]
1334
1335  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
1336     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
1337     [Steve Henson]
1338
1339  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
1340     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
1341     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
1342     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
1343     [Steve Henson]
1344
1345  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
1346     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
1347     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
1348     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
1349     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
1350     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
1351     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
1352     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
1353     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
1354     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
1355     [Steve Henson]
1356
1357  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
1358     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
1359     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
1360     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
1361     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
1362     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
1363     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
1364     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
1365
1366  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
1367     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
1368     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
1369     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
1370     [Richard Levitte]
1371
1372  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
1373     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
1374     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
1375     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
1376     opensslconf.h.
1377     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
1378     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
1379     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
1380     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
1381     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
1382     what is available.
1383     [Richard Levitte]
1384
1385  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
1386     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
1387     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
1388     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
1389     auto incremented.
1390     [Steve Henson]
1391
1392  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
1393     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
1394     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
1395     [Steve Henson]
1396
1397  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
1398     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
1399     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
1400     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
1401     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
1402     [Steve Henson]
1403
1404  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
1405     [Steve Henson]
1406
1407  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
1408     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
1409     option to ocsp utility.
1410     [Steve Henson]
1411
1412  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
1413     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
1414     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
1415     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
1416     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
1417     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
1418     the request is nonce-less.
1419     [Steve Henson]
1420
1421  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
1422     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
1423     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
1424     [Bodo Moeller]
1425
1426  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
1427     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
1428     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
1429     [Steve Henson]
1430
1431  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
1432     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
1433     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
1434     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
1435     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
1436     [Lutz Jaenicke]
1437
1438  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
1439     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
1440     appear to exist.
1441     [Steve Henson]
1442
1443  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
1444     additional certificates supplied.
1445     [Steve Henson]
1446
1447  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
1448     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
1449     signature against.
1450     [Richard Levitte]
1451
1452  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
1453     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
1454     AES OIDs.
1455
1456     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
1457     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
1458     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
1459     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
1460     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
1461     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
1462     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
1463     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
1464     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1465
1466  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
1467     request to response.
1468     [Steve Henson]
1469
1470  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
1471     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
1472     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
1473     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
1474     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
1475     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
1476     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
1477     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
1478     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
1479     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
1480     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
1481     [Steve Henson]
1482
1483  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
1484     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
1485     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
1486     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
1487     [Steve Henson]
1488
1489  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
1490     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1491
1492  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
1493     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
1494     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
1495     [Steve Henson]
1496
1497  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
1498     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
1499     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
1500     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1501				<support@securenetterm.com>]
1502
1503  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
1504     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
1505     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
1506     [Steve Henson]
1507
1508  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
1509     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
1510     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
1511     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
1512     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
1513     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
1514     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
1515				<support@securenetterm.com>]
1516
1517  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
1518     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
1519     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
1520     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
1521     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
1522     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
1523     [Steve Henson]
1524
1525  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
1526     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
1527     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
1528     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
1529     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
1530     printout format cleaned up.
1531     [Steve Henson]
1532
1533  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
1534     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
1535     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
1536     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
1537     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
1538     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
1539     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
1540     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
1541     [Steve Henson]
1542
1543  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
1544     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
1545     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
1546     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
1547     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
1548     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
1549     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
1550     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
1551     [Steve Henson]
1552
1553  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
1554     extensions from a separate configuration file.
1555     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
1556     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
1557     section to use.
1558     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1559
1560  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
1561     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
1562     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
1563     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
1564     [Steve Henson]
1565
1566  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
1567     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
1568     the given serial number (according to the index file).
1569     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
1570     in the index file.
1571     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
1572
1573  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
1574     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
1575     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
1576     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
1577
1578  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
1579     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
1580
1581  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
1582     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
1583     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
1584     [Steve Henson]
1585
1586  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
1587     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
1588     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
1589     [Bodo Moeller]
1590
1591  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
1592     file name and line number information in additional arguments
1593     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
1594     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
1595     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
1596     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
1597     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
1598     functions are provided:
1599
1600	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
1601	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
1602	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
1603	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
1604
1605     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
1606     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
1607     extended allocation function is enabled.
1608     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
1609     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
1610     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
1611
1612  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
1613     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
1614     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
1615     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
1616     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
1617     [Geoff Thorpe]
1618
1619  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
1620     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
1621     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
1622     be queried.
1623     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
1624     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
1625     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
1626     [Lutz Jaenicke]
1627
1628  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
1629     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
1630     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
1631     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
1632     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
1633     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
1634     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
1635     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
1636     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
1637     [Richard Levitte]
1638
1639  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
1640     provide utility functions which an application needing
1641     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
1642     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
1643     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
1644
1645     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
1646     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
1647     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
1648     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
1649     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
1650     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
1651     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
1652     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
1653     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
1654
1655     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
1656     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
1657     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
1658     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
1659     [Steve Henson]
1660
1661  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
1662     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
1663     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
1664     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
1665     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
1666     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
1667     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
1668     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
1669     will be added elsewhere.
1670     [Steve Henson]
1671
1672  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
1673     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
1674     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
1675     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
1676     [Steve Henson]
1677
1678  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
1679     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
1680     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
1681     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
1682     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
1683     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
1684     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
1685     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
1686     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
1687     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
1688     to produce the required SET OF.
1689     [Steve Henson]
1690
1691  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
1692     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
1693     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
1694     [Richard Levitte]
1695
1696  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
1697     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
1698     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
1699     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
1700     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
1701     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
1702     [Steve Henson]
1703
1704  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
1705     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
1706     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
1707     [Steve Henson]
1708
1709  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
1710     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
1711     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
1712     [Richard Levitte]
1713
1714  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
1715     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
1716     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
1717     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
1718     code will still work when these eventually go away.
1719     [Steve Henson]
1720
1721  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
1722     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
1723     [Steve Henson]
1724
1725  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
1726     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
1727     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
1728     certifcates and CRLs.
1729     [Steve Henson]
1730
1731  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
1732     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
1733     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
1734     [Steve Henson]
1735
1736  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
1737     entries for variables.
1738     [Steve Henson]
1739
1740  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
1741     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
1742     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
1743     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
1744     [Bodo Moeller]
1745
1746  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
1747     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
1748     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
1749     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
1750     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
1751     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
1752     [Bodo Moeller]
1753
1754  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
1755     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
1756
1757  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
1758     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
1759     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
1760     [Steve Henson]
1761
1762  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
1763     print routines.
1764     [Steve Henson]
1765
1766  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
1767     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
1768     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
1769     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
1770     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
1771     order did not reflect the encoded order.
1772     [Steve Henson]
1773
1774  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
1775     [Steve Henson]
1776
1777  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
1778     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
1779     for now but they will eventually go away.
1780     [Steve Henson]
1781
1782  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
1783     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
1784     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
1785     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
1786     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
1787     has also been converted to the new form.
1788     [Steve Henson]
1789
1790  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
1791     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
1792     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
1793     for negative moduli.
1794     [Bodo Moeller]
1795
1796  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
1797     of not touching the result's sign bit.
1798     [Bodo Moeller]
1799
1800  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
1801     set.
1802     [Bodo Moeller]
1803
1804  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
1805     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
1806     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
1807     type-specific callbacks.
1808     [Geoff Thorpe]
1809
1810  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
1811     RFC 2712.
1812     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
1813      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
1814
1815  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
1816     in sections depending on the subject.
1817     [Richard Levitte]
1818
1819  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
1820     Windows.
1821     [Richard Levitte]
1822
1823  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
1824     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
1825     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
1826     be handled deterministically).
1827     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
1828
1829  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
1830     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
1831     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
1832     [Bodo Moeller]
1833
1834  *) New function BN_kronecker.
1835     [Bodo Moeller]
1836
1837  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
1838     positive unless both parameters are zero.
1839     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
1840     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
1841     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
1842     [Bodo Moeller]
1843
1844  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
1845     sign of the number in question.
1846
1847     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
1848
1849     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
1850     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
1851     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
1852     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
1853     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
1854     [Bodo Moeller]
1855
1856  *) New function BN_swap.
1857     [Bodo Moeller]
1858
1859  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
1860     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
1861     results on negative inputs.
1862     [Bodo Moeller]
1863
1864  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
1865     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
1866     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
1867     [Bodo Moeller]
1868
1869  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
1870     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
1871     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
1872     and add new functions:
1873
1874          BN_nnmod
1875          BN_mod_sqr
1876          BN_mod_add
1877          BN_mod_add_quick
1878          BN_mod_sub
1879          BN_mod_sub_quick
1880          BN_mod_lshift1
1881          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
1882          BN_mod_lshift
1883          BN_mod_lshift_quick
1884
1885     These functions always generate non-negative results.
1886
1887     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
1888     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
1889
1890     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
1891     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
1892     be reduced modulo  m.
1893     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
1894
1895#if 0
1896     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
1897     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
1898     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
1899
1900  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1901     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
1902     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1903     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1904     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1905     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1906     differing sizes.
1907     [Richard Levitte]
1908#endif
1909
1910  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
1911     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
1912     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
1913     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
1914     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
1915
1916     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
1917     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
1918     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
1919     cause any problems.
1920     [Bodo Moeller]
1921
1922  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
1923     [Richard Levitte]
1924
1925  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
1926     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
1927     [Richard Levitte]
1928
1929  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
1930     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
1931     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
1932     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
1933     time)
1934     [Richard Levitte]
1935
1936  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
1937     [Richard Levitte]
1938
1939  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
1940     [Richard Levitte]
1941
1942  *) Add the following functions:
1943
1944	ENGINE_load_cswift()
1945	ENGINE_load_chil()
1946	ENGINE_load_atalla()
1947	ENGINE_load_nuron()
1948	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
1949
1950     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
1951     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
1952     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
1953     libraries unless it's really needed.
1954
1955     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
1956     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
1957     declarations (they differed!).
1958     [Richard Levitte]
1959
1960  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
1961     [Richard Levitte]
1962
1963  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
1964     [Richard Levitte]
1965
1966  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
1967     [Bodo Moeller]
1968
1969  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
1970     identity, and test if they are actually available.
1971     [Richard Levitte]
1972
1973  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
1974     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
1975     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
1976
1977  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
1978     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
1979     [Richard Levitte]
1980
1981  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
1982     [Richard Levitte]
1983
1984  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
1985     [Richard Levitte]
1986
1987  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
1988     [Ben Laurie]
1989
1990  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
1991     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
1992     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
1993
1994  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
1995     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
1996     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
1997     different shared library filenames on each system.
1998     [Geoff Thorpe]
1999
2000  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
2001     [Richard Levitte]
2002
2003  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
2004     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
2005     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
2006     of two sections.
2007     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
2008
2009  *) NCONF changes.
2010     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
2011     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
2012     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
2013     binary backward compatibility.
2014     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
2015     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
2016     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
2017     LDAP server.
2018     [Richard Levitte]
2019
2020  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
2021     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
2022     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
2023     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
2024     this case.
2025     [Steve Henson]
2026
2027  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
2028     [Ben Laurie]
2029
2030  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
2031     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
2032     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
2033     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
2034     set.
2035     [Steve Henson]
2036
2037  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
2038     [Richard Levitte]
2039
2040 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
2041
2042  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2043
2044     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2045     invalid tags (CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544).
2046     
2047     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2048     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2049
2050     [Steve Henson]
2051
2052  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2053     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2054     specifications.
2055     [Steve Henson]
2056
2057  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2058     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2059     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2060     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2061
2062  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2063     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2064     [Richard Levitte]
2065
2066 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
2067
2068  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2069     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2070     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2071     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2072     [Bodo Moeller]
2073
2074  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2075     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2076     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2077     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2078     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2079
2080  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2081     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2082     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2083     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2084     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2085     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2086     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2087     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2088     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2089     [Bodo Moeller]
2090
2091 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
2092
2093  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2094     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2095     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
2096     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2097     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CAN-2003-0078)
2098
2099     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2100     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2101     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2102
2103 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
2104
2105  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
2106     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
2107     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
2108     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
2109     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
2110     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
2111     [Geoff Thorpe]
2112
2113  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
2114     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
2115     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
2116     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
2117     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
2118     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2119
2120  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
2121     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
2122     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
2123
2124  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
2125     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
2126     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
2127     EVP_cleanup().
2128     [Richard Levitte]
2129
2130  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
2131     being properly terminated.
2132     [Richard Levitte]
2133
2134  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
2135     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
2136     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
2137     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
2138
2139  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
2140     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
2141     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
2142     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
2143     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
2144     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
2145     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
2146     change.
2147     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
2148
2149  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
2150     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
2151     [Bodo Moeller]
2152
2153  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
2154        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
2155        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
2156        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
2157        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
2158        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
2159        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
2160     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
2161
2162  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
2163     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
2164     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
2165     (see [openssl.org #212]).
2166     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
2167
2168  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
2169     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
2170     [Steve Henson]
2171
2172 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
2173
2174  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
2175     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
2176     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
2177
2178 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
2179
2180  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
2181     and get fix the header length calculation.
2182     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
2183	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
2184	Steve Henson]
2185
2186  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
2187     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
2188     assertions could call abort()).
2189     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
2190
2191 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
2192
2193  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2194     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2195     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2196     supplied buffer.
2197     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2198
2199  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
2200     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
2201     by the selection routines (PR #130).
2202     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2203
2204  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
2205     [Nils Larsch]
2206
2207  *) New option
2208          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
2209     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
2210     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
2211
2212     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
2213     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
2214     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
2215     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
2216     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
2217     applications.
2218     [Bodo Moeller]
2219
2220  *) Changes in security patch:
2221
2222     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
2223     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
2224     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
2225     F30602-01-2-0537.
2226
2227  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
2228     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
2229     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
2230     supplied buffer. (CAN-2002-0659)
2231     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
2232
2233  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
2234     happen in practice.
2235     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2236
2237  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
2238     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CAN-2002-0655)
2239     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
2240
2241  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2242     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CAN-2002-0656)
2243     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2244
2245  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
2246     supply an oversized client master key. (CAN-2002-0656)
2247     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2248
2249 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
2250
2251  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
2252     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
2253     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
2254
2255  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
2256     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2257
2258  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
2259     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
2260     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
2261     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
2262     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
2263     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
2264     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2265
2266  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
2267     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
2268     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
2269     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
2270     [Bodo Moeller]
2271
2272  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
2273     [Bodo Moeller]
2274
2275  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
2276     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
2277     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
2278     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
2279     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
2280     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
2281
2282  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
2283     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
2284     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
2285     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
2286     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
2287     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2288
2289  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
2290     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
2291     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
2292     BN_generate_prime().)
2293
2294     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
2295     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
2296     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
2297     better.
2298     [Bodo Moeller]
2299 
2300  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
2301     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
2302     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2303
2304  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
2305     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
2306     when using non-blocking I/O.
2307     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
2308
2309  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
2310     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
2311
2312  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
2313     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
2314     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2315
2316  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
2317     configuration for the versions before that.
2318     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2319
2320  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
2321     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
2322     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
2323     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
2324     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2325
2326  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
2327     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
2328     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
2329     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2330
2331  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
2332     value is 0.
2333     [Richard Levitte]
2334
2335  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
2336     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2337     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2338
2339  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
2340     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
2341
2342  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
2343     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
2344     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
2345     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
2346     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
2347     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
2348     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
2349     session cache.
2350
2351     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
2352     using a local variable.
2353     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2354
2355  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
2356     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
2357     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2358
2359  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
2360     [Richard Levitte]
2361
2362  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
2363     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
2364
2365  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
2366     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
2367     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
2368
2369 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
2370
2371  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
2372     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
2373     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
2374     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
2375     [Bodo Moeller]
2376
2377  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
2378     present.
2379     [Steve Henson]
2380
2381  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
2382     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
2383     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
2384     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
2385     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
2386
2387  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
2388     returns early because it has nothing to do.
2389     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2390
2391  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2392     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
2393     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2394
2395  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2396     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
2397     (Use engine 'keyclient')
2398     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
2399
2400  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
2401     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
2402     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
2403     modules).
2404     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
2405
2406  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2407     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
2408     from 0.9.7.
2409     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
2410
2411  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2412     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
2413     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
2414     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
2415
2416  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
2417     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
2418     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
2419     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
2420
2421  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
2422     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
2423
2424  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
2425     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
2426     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
2427     [Bodo Moeller]
2428
2429  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
2430     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
2431     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
2432     become invalid.
2433     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
2434
2435  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
2436     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
2437     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
2438     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
2439     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
2440     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
2441     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
2442     [Bodo Moeller]
2443
2444  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
2445     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
2446     one of the SSL handshake functions.
2447     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
2448
2449  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
2450     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
2451     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
2452     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
2453     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
2454     the client will at least see that alert.
2455     [Bodo Moeller]
2456
2457  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
2458     correctly.
2459     [Bodo Moeller]
2460
2461  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
2462     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
2463     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
2464
2465  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
2466     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
2467     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
2468     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
2469     HelloRequest.
2470
2471     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
2472     before just sending a HelloRequest.
2473     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
2474
2475  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
2476     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
2477     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
2478     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
2479     may leak via logfiles.)
2480
2481     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
2482     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
2483     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
2484     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
2485     the legal range.
2486     [Bodo Moeller]
2487
2488  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
2489     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
2490     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2491
2492  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
2493     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
2494     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
2495     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
2496     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
2497     [Bodo Moeller]
2498
2499  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
2500     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
2501
2502  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
2503     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
2504     followed by modular reduction.
2505     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
2506
2507  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
2508     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
2509     [Bodo Moeller]
2510
2511  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
2512     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
2513     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
2514     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
2515     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2516
2517  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
2518     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2519
2520  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
2521     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
2522     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2523
2524  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
2525     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
2526     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
2527     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
2528     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
2529     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
2530     automatically.
2531     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
2532
2533  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
2534     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
2535     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
2536     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
2537     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
2538
2539  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
2540     [Andy Polyakov]
2541
2542  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
2543     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
2544     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
2545     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
2546     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
2547     to allow the necessary settings.
2548     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2549
2550  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
2551     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
2552     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
2553     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
2554     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2555
2556  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
2557     dh->length and always used
2558
2559          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
2560
2561     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
2562     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
2563     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
2564     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
2565     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
2566     dh->length.
2567
2568     So switch back to
2569
2570          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
2571
2572     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
2573     otherwise.
2574     [Bodo Moeller]
2575
2576  *) In
2577
2578          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
2579          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
2580          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
2581          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
2582
2583     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
2584     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
2585     always reject numbers >= n.
2586     [Bodo Moeller]
2587
2588  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
2589     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
2590     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
2591     variable) is not atomic.
2592     [Bodo Moeller]
2593
2594  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
2595     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
2596     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
2597     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
2598
2599  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
2600     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
2601
2602  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
2603     little-endian MIPS.
2604     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
2605
2606  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
2607     [Richard Levitte]
2608
2609 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
2610
2611  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
2612     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
2613     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
2614     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
2615     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
2616     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
2617     to traverse all of 'state'.
2618
2619     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
2620        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
2621        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
2622
2623     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
2624        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
2625
2626     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
2627     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
2628     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
2629     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
2630     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
2631     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
2632     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
2633     further strengthens the PRNG.
2634     [Bodo Moeller]
2635
2636  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
2637     [Andy Polyakov]
2638
2639  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
2640     an error message in this case.
2641     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2642
2643  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
2644     [Steve Henson]
2645
2646  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
2647     positive and less than q.
2648     [Bodo Moeller]
2649
2650  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
2651     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
2652     that itself.
2653     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
2654
2655  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
2656     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
2657     [Bodo Moeller]
2658
2659  *) Fix OAEP check.
2660     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
2661
2662  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
2663     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
2664     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
2665     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
2666     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
2667     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
2668     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
2669     paper.)
2670
2671     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
2672     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
2673     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
2674     detect the supposedly ignored error.
2675
2676     Both problems are now fixed.
2677     [Bodo Moeller]
2678
2679  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
2680     (previously it was 1024).
2681     [Bodo Moeller]
2682
2683  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
2684     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
2685     [Steve Henson]
2686
2687  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
2688     [Steve Henson]
2689
2690  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
2691     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
2692     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
2693     [Steve Henson]
2694
2695  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
2696     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
2697     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
2698     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
2699     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
2700     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
2701     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
2702     environment variables.
2703
2704  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
2705     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
2706     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
2707     [Bodo Moeller]
2708
2709  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
2710     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
2711     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
2712     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
2713     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
2714     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
2715     [Bodo Moeller]
2716
2717  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
2718     versions of 'test'.
2719     [Bodo Moeller]
2720
2721 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
2722
2723  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
2724     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
2725
2726  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
2727     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
2728     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
2729     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
2730     CygWin.
2731     [Richard Levitte]
2732
2733  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
2734     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
2735     amount of data available.
2736     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
2737     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2738
2739  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
2740     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
2741     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
2742     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
2743     [Bodo Moeller]
2744
2745  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
2746     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
2747     and UnixWare.
2748     [Richard Levitte]
2749
2750  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
2751     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
2752     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
2753     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
2754     [Ulf Moeller]
2755  
2756  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
2757     [Andy Polyakov]
2758
2759  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
2760     [Richard Levitte]
2761
2762  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
2763     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
2764     [Steve Henson]
2765     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2766
2767  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
2768     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
2769     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
2770     (but broken) behaviour.
2771     [Steve Henson]
2772
2773  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
2774     it when found.
2775     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
2776
2777  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
2778     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
2779     [Bodo Moeller]
2780
2781  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
2782     did not exist.
2783     [Bodo Moeller]
2784
2785  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
2786     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
2787
2788  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
2789     [Richard Levitte]
2790
2791  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
2792     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
2793     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
2794
2795  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
2796     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
2797     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
2798     [Steve Henson]
2799
2800  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
2801     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
2802     [Ulf Moeller]
2803
2804  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
2805     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
2806
2807     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
2808
2809     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
2810
2811     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
2812        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
2813        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
2814        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
2815     [Bodo Moeller]
2816
2817  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
2818     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2819
2820  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
2821     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
2822      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2823
2824  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
2825     was empty.
2826     [Steve Henson]
2827     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2828
2829  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
2830     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
2831     but the code is actually correct.
2832     [Steve Henson]
2833
2834  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
2835     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
2836     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
2837     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
2838     and leaves the highest bit random.
2839     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
2840
2841  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
2842     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
2843     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
2844     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
2845     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
2846     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
2847     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
2848     [Bodo Moeller]
2849
2850  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
2851     [Ulf Moeller]
2852
2853  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
2854     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
2855     [Steve Henson]
2856
2857  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
2858     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
2859     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
2860     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
2861     headers.
2862     [Richard Levitte]
2863
2864  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
2865     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
2866     and break the signature.
2867     [Steve Henson]
2868     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
2869
2870  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
2871     DH ciphersuites.
2872     [Steve Henson]
2873
2874  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
2875     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
2876     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
2877     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
2878     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
2879     [Bodo Moeller]
2880
2881  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
2882     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
2883
2884  *) ./config script fixes.
2885     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
2886
2887  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
2888     [Bodo Moeller]
2889
2890  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
2891     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
2892     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
2893     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
2894     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
2895
2896  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
2897     call failed, free the DSA structure.
2898     [Bodo Moeller]
2899
2900  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
2901     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
2902     [Steve Henson]
2903
2904  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
2905     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
2906     when writing a 32767 byte record.
2907     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
2908
2909  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
2910     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
2911
2912     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
2913     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
2914     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
2915     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
2916     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
2917
2918  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
2919     [Bodo Moeller]
2920
2921  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
2922     [Ulf M�ller]
2923
2924  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
2925     [Ulf M�ller]
2926 
2927  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
2928     [Bodo Moeller]
2929
2930  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
2931     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
2932     [Bodo Moeller]
2933
2934  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
2935     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
2936     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
2937     result of the server certificate verification.)
2938     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2939
2940  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
2941     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
2942     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
2943     [Bodo Moeller]
2944
2945  *) Fix SSL_peek:
2946     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
2947     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
2948     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
2949     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
2950     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
2951     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
2952     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
2953     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
2954     [Bodo Moeller]
2955
2956  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
2957     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
2958     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
2959     happening the other way round.
2960     [Geoff Thorpe]
2961
2962  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
2963     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
2964     [Bodo Moeller]
2965
2966  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
2967     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
2968     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
2969     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
2970     [Richard Levitte]
2971
2972  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
2973     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
2974
2975  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
2976
2977     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
2978       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
2979       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
2980       that.
2981
2982     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
2983
2984     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
2985
2986     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
2987       static ones.
2988     [Richard Levitte]
2989
2990  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
2991
2992     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
2993     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
2994     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
2995     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
2996     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
2997
2998  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
2999     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
3000     matter what.
3001     [Richard Levitte]
3002
3003  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
3004     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3005
3006 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
3007
3008  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
3009     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
3010     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
3011     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
3012     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
3013     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
3014     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
3015     by the Finished messages.
3016     [Bodo Moeller]
3017
3018  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
3019     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
3020
3021  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
3022     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
3023     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
3024     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
3025     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
3026     appropriately.
3027     [Steve Henson]
3028
3029  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
3030     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
3031     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
3032     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
3033     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
3034     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
3035     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
3036     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
3037     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
3038     together.
3039     [Steve Henson]
3040
3041  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
3042     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
3043     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
3044     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
3045
3046     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
3047     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
3048     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
3049     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
3050     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
3051     the answer.
3052
3053     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
3054     been tested well enough.
3055     [Richard Levitte]
3056
3057  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
3058     it can return incorrect results.
3059     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
3060     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
3061     [Bodo Moeller]
3062
3063  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
3064     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
3065     include zero length content when signing messages.
3066     [Steve Henson]
3067
3068  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
3069     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
3070     [Bodo M�ller]
3071
3072  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
3073     [Richard Levitte]
3074
3075  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
3076     wrong sign.
3077     [Ulf M�ller]
3078
3079  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
3080     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
3081     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
3082     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
3083     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
3084     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
3085     [Richard Levitte]
3086     
3087  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
3088     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
3089
3090  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
3091     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
3092
3093  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
3094     random number < q in the DSA library.
3095     [Ulf M�ller]
3096
3097  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
3098     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
3099     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
3100     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
3101     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
3102     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
3103     just makes things more complicated.)
3104     [Bodo Moeller]
3105
3106  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
3107     from EGD.
3108     [Ben Laurie]
3109
3110  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
3111     work better on such systems.
3112     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
3113
3114  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
3115     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
3116     keyid to the certificates aux info.
3117     [Steve Henson]
3118
3119  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
3120     if there was more than one signature.
3121     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
3122
3123  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
3124     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
3125     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
3126     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
3127     [Richard Levitte]
3128
3129  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
3130     rather than always using the current time.
3131     [Steve Henson]
3132  
3133  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
3134     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
3135     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
3136     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
3137     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
3138     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
3139 
3140     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
3141     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
3142 
3143     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
3144 
3145     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
3146     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
3147     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
3148     the same hash value.
3149
3150     As a result various functions (which were all internal
3151     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
3152     structure. This will break anything that messed round
3153     with X509_STORE internally.
3154 
3155     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
3156     exact match, rather than just subject name.
3157 
3158     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
3159     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
3160     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
3161     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
3162     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
3163     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
3164     entirely (maybe later...).
3165 
3166     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
3167 
3168     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
3169     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
3170     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
3171     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
3172     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
3173     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
3174     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
3175     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
3176 
3177     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
3178     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3179 
3180     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
3181     to customise the verify behaviour.
3182     [Steve Henson]
3183 
3184  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
3185     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
3186     [Steve Henson]
3187
3188  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
3189     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
3190     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
3191     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
3192     request is improperly encoded.
3193     [Steve Henson]
3194
3195  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
3196     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
3197     BIO_write(b, ...).
3198
3199     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
3200     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
3201
3202  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
3203     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
3204     words set to zero.)
3205     [Bodo Moeller]
3206
3207  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
3208     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
3209     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
3210     [Bodo Moeller]
3211
3212  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
3213     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
3214     BIO/fp routines also added.
3215     [Steve Henson]
3216
3217  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
3218     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
3219
3220  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
3221     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
3222     demos/state_machine.
3223     [Ben Laurie]
3224
3225  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
3226     generation and verification.
3227     [Steve Henson]
3228
3229  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
3230     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
3231     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
3232     encode and decode it manually.
3233     [Steve Henson]
3234
3235  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
3236     compile under VC++.
3237     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
3238
3239  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
3240     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
3241     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
3242     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
3243
3244  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
3245     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
3246     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
3247     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
3248     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
3249     [Steve Henson]
3250
3251  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
3252     [Richard Levitte]
3253
3254  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
3255     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
3256     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
3257
3258	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
3259	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
3260	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
3261	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
3262	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
3263	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
3264	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
3265	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
3266
3267     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
3268     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
3269
3270     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
3271
3272	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
3273	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
3274	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
3275
3276     [Richard Levitte]
3277
3278  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
3279     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
3280     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
3281     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
3282     [Richard Levitte]
3283
3284  *) MD4 implemented.
3285     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
3286
3287  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
3288     [Richard Levitte]
3289
3290  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
3291     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
3292     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
3293     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
3294     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
3295     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
3296     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
3297     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
3298     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
3299     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
3300     short or long names are found.
3301     [Steve Henson]
3302
3303  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
3304     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
3305
3306  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
3307     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
3308     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
3309     version rollback attacks was not effective.
3310
3311     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
3312     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
3313     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
3314     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
3315     [Bodo Moeller]
3316
3317  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
3318     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
3319     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
3320     [Richard Levitte]
3321
3322  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
3323     these print out strings and name structures based on various
3324     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
3325     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
3326     to allow the various flags to be set.
3327     [Steve Henson]
3328
3329  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
3330     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
3331     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
3332     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
3333     dates to be checked.
3334     [Steve Henson]
3335
3336  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
3337     negative public key encodings) on by default,
3338     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
3339     [Steve Henson]
3340
3341  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
3342     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
3343     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
3344     [Steve Henson]
3345
3346  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
3347     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
3348     [Bodo Moeller]
3349
3350  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
3351     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
3352     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
3353     are always statically linked for now, but there are
3354     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
3355     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
3356     [Richard Levitte]
3357
3358  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
3359     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
3360     Random Numbers.
3361     [Ulf M�ller]
3362
3363  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
3364     DSA key.
3365     [Steve Henson]
3366
3367  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
3368     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
3369     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
3370     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
3371     form signing output easier to verify.
3372     [Steve Henson]
3373
3374  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
3375     [Steve Henson]
3376
3377  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
3378     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
3379     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
3380     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
3381     are needed because all other string types have virtually
3382     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
3383     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
3384     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
3385     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
3386     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
3387     [Steve Henson]
3388
3389  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
3390
3391     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
3392       the syntax given in objects.README.
3393     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
3394       obj_mac.h.
3395     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
3396       obj_mac.h.
3397
3398     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
3399     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
3400     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
3401     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
3402     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
3403     consistent name changes. 
3404     [Richard Levitte]
3405
3406  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
3407     [Bodo Moeller]
3408
3409  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
3410     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
3411     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
3412     environment variable, or the default random state file.
3413     [Richard Levitte]
3414
3415  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
3416     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
3417     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
3418     of safestack.h .
3419     [Steve Henson]
3420
3421  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
3422     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
3423     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
3424     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
3425     [Steve Henson]
3426
3427  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
3428     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
3429     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
3430     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
3431     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
3432     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
3433     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
3434     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
3435     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
3436     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
3437     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
3438     [Steve Henson]
3439
3440  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
3441     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
3442     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
3443     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
3444     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
3445     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
3446     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
3447     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
3448     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
3449     algorithm to openssl-dev.
3450     [Steve Henson]
3451
3452  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
3453     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
3454     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
3455     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
3456
3457  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
3458     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
3459     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
3460     omit any duplicate addresses.
3461     [Steve Henson]
3462
3463  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
3464     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
3465     [Bodo Moeller]
3466
3467  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
3468     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
3469     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
3470     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
3471     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
3472     [Bodo Moeller]
3473
3474  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
3475     software:
3476          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
3477          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
3478          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
3479          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
3480     [Richard Levitte]
3481
3482  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
3483     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
3484     [Bodo Moeller]
3485
3486  *) CygWin32 support.
3487     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
3488
3489  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
3490     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
3491     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
3492     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
3493     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
3494     approach.
3495     [Geoff Thorpe]
3496
3497  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
3498     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
3499     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
3500     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
3501     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
3502     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
3503     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
3504     [Geoff Thorpe]
3505
3506  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
3507     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
3508     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
3509     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
3510     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
3511     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
3512     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
3513     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
3514     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
3515     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
3516     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
3517     [Bodo Moeller]
3518
3519  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
3520     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
3521     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
3522     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
3523     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
3524
3525  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
3526     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
3527     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
3528     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
3529     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
3530
3531     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
3532     ciphers.
3533
3534     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
3535     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
3536     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
3537     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
3538
3539     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
3540
3541     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
3542     of macros.
3543
3544     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
3545     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
3546     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
3547     flags.
3548
3549     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
3550     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
3551     any installed hardware versions can.
3552     [Steve Henson]
3553
3554  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
3555     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
3556     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
3557     number.
3558     [Bodo Moeller]
3559
3560  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
3561     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
3562     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
3563     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
3564     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
3565
3566  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
3567     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
3568     [Steve Henson]
3569
3570  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
3571     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
3572     [Richard Levitte]
3573
3574  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
3575     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
3576     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
3577     features.
3578     [Steve Henson]
3579
3580  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
3581     [Ulf M�ller]
3582
3583  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
3584     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
3585     but no ssl client purpose.
3586     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
3587
3588  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
3589     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
3590     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
3591     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
3592     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
3593     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
3594     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
3595     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
3596     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
3597     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
3598     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
3599     [Steve Henson]
3600
3601  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
3602     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
3603     be obtained from the error queue.
3604     [Bodo Moeller]
3605
3606  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
3607     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
3608     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
3609     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
3610     [Bodo Moeller]
3611
3612  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
3613     [Ulf M�ller]
3614
3615  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
3616     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
3617     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
3618     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
3619     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
3620     [Geoff Thorpe]
3621
3622  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
3623     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
3624     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
3625     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
3626     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
3627     [Geoff Thorpe]
3628
3629  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
3630     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
3631     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
3632     may not be NULL.
3633     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
3634
3635  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
3636     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
3637     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
3638     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
3639     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
3640     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
3641     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
3642     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
3643     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
3644     or "the configuration storage API"...
3645
3646     The new configuration file reading functions are:
3647
3648        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
3649        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
3650
3651        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
3652
3653        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
3654
3655     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
3656     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
3657     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
3658     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
3659     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
3660     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
3661     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
3662
3663     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
3664     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
3665     [Richard Levitte]
3666
3667  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
3668     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
3669     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
3670     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
3671     [Bodo Moeller]
3672
3673  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
3674     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
3675     them in a portable way.
3676     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
3677
3678 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
3679
3680  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
3681
3682  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
3683     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
3684
3685  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
3686     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
3687     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
3688     <attili@amaxo.com>]
3689
3690  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
3691     was larger than the MD block size.      
3692     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
3693
3694  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
3695     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
3696     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
3697     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
3698     components.
3699     [Steve Henson]
3700
3701  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
3702     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
3703      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
3704
3705  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
3706     discouraged.
3707     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
3708
3709  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
3710     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
3711     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
3712     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
3713     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
3714     Additional arguments are always ignored.
3715
3716     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
3717     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
3718
3719     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
3720     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
3721     [Bodo Moeller]
3722
3723  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
3724     [Bodo Moeller]
3725
3726  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3727     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
3728     its own key.
3729     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
3730     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
3731     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
3732     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
3733     [Bodo Moeller]
3734
3735  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
3736     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
3737     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
3738     does not suppress any output.
3739     [Richard Levitte]
3740
3741  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
3742     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
3743     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
3744     with all the associated security issues.
3745
3746     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
3747     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
3748     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
3749     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
3750     use the value in the default purpose.
3751     [Steve Henson]
3752
3753  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
3754     and fix a memory leak.
3755     [Steve Henson]
3756
3757  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
3758     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
3759     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
3760     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
3761     [Bodo Moeller]
3762
3763  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
3764     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
3765     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
3766     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
3767     [Bodo Moeller]
3768
3769  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
3770     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
3771     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
3772     [Bodo Moeller]
3773
3774  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
3775     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
3776     [Bodo Moeller]
3777
3778  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
3779     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
3780     which was free.
3781     [Steve Henson]
3782
3783  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
3784     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
3785     [Bodo Moeller]
3786
3787  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
3788     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
3789     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
3790     [Bodo Moeller]
3791
3792  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
3793     number generation fails.
3794     [Bodo Moeller]
3795
3796  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
3797     [Bodo Moeller]
3798
3799  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
3800     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
3801
3802  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
3803     [Ulf M�ller]
3804
3805  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
3806     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
3807
3808  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
3809     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
3810
3811 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
3812
3813  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
3814     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
3815     [Steve Henson]
3816
3817  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
3818     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
3819
3820  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
3821     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
3822     [Ulf M�ller]
3823
3824  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
3825     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
3826     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
3827     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
3828     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
3829     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
3830
3831  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
3832     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
3833     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
3834     for example.
3835     [Steve Henson]
3836
3837  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
3838     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
3839     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
3840     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
3841     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
3842     counter, some don't.)
3843     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
3844     counters or duplicate objects.
3845     [Steve Henson]
3846
3847  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
3848     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
3849     [Steve Henson]
3850
3851  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
3852     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
3853      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
3854
3855  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
3856     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
3857     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
3858     or -rand.
3859     [Ulf M�ller]
3860
3861  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
3862     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
3863     [Steve Henson]
3864
3865  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
3866     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
3867     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
3868     cipher list.
3869     [Steve Henson]
3870
3871  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
3872     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
3873     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
3874     [Steve Henson]
3875
3876  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
3877     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
3878     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
3879     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
3880     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
3881     should work without changes.
3882     [Richard Levitte]
3883
3884  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
3885     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
3886     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
3887     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
3888     must be defined.  E.g.,
3889        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
3890        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
3891     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
3892     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
3893
3894  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
3895     record layer.
3896     [Bodo Moeller]
3897
3898  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
3899     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
3900     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
3901     [Steve Henson]
3902
3903  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
3904     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
3905     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
3906     request header lines. Some software needs this.
3907     [Steve Henson]
3908
3909  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
3910     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
3911     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
3912     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
3913     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
3914     is prompted for as usual.
3915     [Steve Henson]
3916
3917  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
3918     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
3919     autodetect the card and use it if present.
3920     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
3921
3922  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
3923     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
3924     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
3925     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
3926     [Steve Henson]
3927
3928  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
3929     [Andy Polyakov]
3930
3931  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
3932     of seed file.
3933     [Steve Henson]
3934
3935  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
3936     [Bodo Moeller]
3937
3938  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
3939     [Steve Henson]
3940
3941  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
3942     bits.
3943     [Ulf M�ller]
3944
3945  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
3946     [Ulf M�ller]
3947
3948  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
3949     [Andy Polyakov]
3950
3951  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
3952     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
3953     [Ulf M�ller]
3954
3955  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
3956     options to produce them.
3957     [Steve Henson]
3958
3959  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
3960     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
3961     [Ulf M�ller]
3962
3963  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
3964     for p == 0.
3965     [Ulf M�ller]
3966
3967  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
3968     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
3969     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
3970     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
3971     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
3972     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
3973     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
3974     [Steve Henson]
3975
3976  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
3977     [Steve Henson]
3978
3979  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
3980     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
3981     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
3982     [Bodo Moeller]
3983
3984  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
3985     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
3986
3987  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
3988     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
3989     [Ulf M�ller] 
3990
3991  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
3992     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
3993     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
3994     has already seen).
3995     [Bodo Moeller]
3996
3997  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
3998     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
3999
4000     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
4001     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
4002     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
4003     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
4004     generation becomes much faster.
4005
4006     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
4007     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
4008     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
4009     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
4010     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
4011     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
4012     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
4013     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
4014     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
4015     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
4016     [Bodo Moeller]
4017
4018  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
4019     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
4020     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
4021     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
4022     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
4023     trial division stage.
4024     [Bodo Moeller]
4025
4026  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
4027     as ASN1_TIME.
4028     [Steve Henson]
4029
4030  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
4031     [Steve Henson]
4032
4033  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
4034     [Ulf M�ller]
4035
4036  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
4037     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
4038     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
4039     the comments.
4040     [Ulf M�ller]
4041
4042  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
4043     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
4044     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
4045     [Bodo Moeller]
4046
4047  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
4048     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
4049     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
4050     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
4051
4052  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
4053     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
4054     [Steve Henson]
4055
4056  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
4057     [Ulf M�ller]
4058
4059  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
4060     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
4061     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
4062     Rabin-Miller iterations.
4063     [Ulf M�ller]
4064
4065  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
4066     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
4067     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
4068     [Ulf M�ller]
4069
4070  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
4071     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
4072     (instead of parameters) in future.
4073     [Steve Henson]
4074
4075  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
4076     when a new cipher list is set.
4077     [Steve Henson]
4078
4079  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
4080     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
4081     wrong.
4082
4083     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
4084     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
4085     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
4086
4087     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
4088     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
4089     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
4090     an error is flagged.
4091
4092     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
4093     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
4094     the readability was also increased :-)
4095     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
4096
4097  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
4098     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
4099     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
4100     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
4101     as the root CA.
4102     [Steve Henson]
4103
4104  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
4105     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
4106     [Steve Henson]
4107
4108  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
4109     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
4110     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
4111     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
4112     instead.
4113
4114     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
4115     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
4116     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
4117     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
4118     because they handle more complex structures.)
4119     [Steve Henson]
4120
4121  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
4122     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
4123     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
4124     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
4125
4126  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
4127     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
4128     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
4129     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
4130     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
4131     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
4132     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
4133     [Ulf M�ller]
4134
4135  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
4136     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
4137     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
4138     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
4139     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
4140     [Bodo Moeller]
4141
4142  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
4143     [Bodo Moeller]
4144
4145  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
4146     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
4147     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
4148     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
4149     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
4150     to use this.
4151
4152     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
4153     code.
4154     [Steve Henson]
4155
4156  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
4157     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
4158     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
4159     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
4160     [Steve Henson]
4161
4162  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
4163     [Ulf M�ller]
4164
4165  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
4166     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
4167     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
4168     international characters are used.
4169
4170     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
4171     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
4172     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
4173     in ASN1 order.
4174     [Steve Henson]
4175
4176  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
4177     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
4178     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
4179     request.
4180
4181     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
4182     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
4183     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
4184     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
4185     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
4186     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
4187
4188     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
4189     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
4190     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
4191     be handled by the string table functions.
4192
4193     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
4194     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
4195     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
4196     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
4197     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
4198     types at all.
4199     [Steve Henson]
4200
4201  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
4202     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
4203     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
4204     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
4205     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
4206
4207     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
4208     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
4209     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
4210     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
4211     [Bodo Moeller]
4212
4213  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
4214     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
4215     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
4216     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
4217     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
4218     SHA1.
4219     [Andy Polyakov]
4220
4221  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
4222     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
4223     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
4224     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
4225     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
4226     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
4227     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
4228     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
4229
4230     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
4231     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
4232     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
4233     [Steve Henson]
4234
4235  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
4236     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
4237     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
4238     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
4239     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
4240     support to pkcs8 application.
4241     [Steve Henson]
4242
4243  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
4244     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
4245     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
4246     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
4247     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
4248     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
4249     [Bodo Moeller]
4250
4251  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
4252     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
4253     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
4254     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
4255     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
4256     consistency.
4257     [Bodo Moeller]
4258
4259  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
4260     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
4261     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
4262     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
4263     example.
4264     [Steve Henson]
4265
4266  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
4267     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
4268     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
4269     and any application specific purposes.
4270
4271     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
4272     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
4273     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
4274     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
4275     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
4276     if the certificate is self signed.
4277     [Steve Henson]
4278
4279  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
4280     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
4281     [Steve Henson]
4282
4283  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
4284     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
4285     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
4286     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
4287     [Steve Henson]
4288
4289  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
4290     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
4291     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
4292     Update documentation.
4293     [Steve Henson]
4294
4295  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
4296     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
4297     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
4298     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
4299     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
4300     [Steve Henson]
4301
4302  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
4303     for details.
4304     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
4305
4306  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
4307     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
4308     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
4309     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
4310     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
4311     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
4312     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
4313     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
4314     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
4315     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
4316
4317     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
4318
4319       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
4320       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
4321       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
4322       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
4323       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
4324
4325     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
4326     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
4327     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
4328     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
4329     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
4330     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
4331     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
4332     request additional information:
4333     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
4334     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
4335
4336     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
4337     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
4338     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
4339     options.
4340
4341     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
4342     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
4343
4344       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
4345       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
4346       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
4347
4348     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
4349     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4350
4351  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
4352     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
4353     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
4354     algorithm.
4355     [Steve Henson]
4356
4357  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
4358     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
4359     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
4360
4361  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
4362     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
4363     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
4364     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
4365     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
4366     included in OpenSSL.
4367     [Steve Henson]
4368
4369  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
4370     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
4371     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
4372     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
4373     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
4374     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
4375     [Bodo Moeller]
4376
4377  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
4378     PKCS12 structure.
4379     [Steve Henson]
4380
4381  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
4382     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
4383     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
4384     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
4385     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
4386     structure.
4387     [Steve Henson]
4388
4389  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
4390     need initialising.
4391     [Steve Henson]
4392
4393  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
4394     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
4395     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
4396     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
4397     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
4398     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
4399     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
4400     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
4401     be maintained manually.
4402
4403     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
4404     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
4405     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
4406     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
4407      work because people forget to call this function]
4408     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
4409     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
4410     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
4411     [Steve Henson]
4412
4413  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
4414     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
4415     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
4416     should be discouraged from doing it.
4417     [Ben Laurie]
4418
4419  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
4420     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
4421     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
4422     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
4423     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
4424     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
4425     [Steve Henson]
4426
4427  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
4428     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
4429     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
4430
4431     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
4432     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
4433     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
4434
4435     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
4436     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
4437     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
4438     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
4439     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
4440     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
4441
4442     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
4443     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
4444     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
4445
4446     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
4447     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
4448     and vice versa.
4449
4450     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
4451     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
4452     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
4453     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
4454     [Steve Henson]
4455
4456  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
4457     [Steve Henson]
4458
4459  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
4460     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
4461     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
4462     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
4463     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
4464     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
4465     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
4466     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
4467     keys so we should be OK.
4468
4469     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
4470     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
4471     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
4472     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
4473     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
4474     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
4475     stay in the name of compatibility.
4476
4477     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
4478     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
4479     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
4480
4481     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
4482     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
4483     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
4484     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
4485     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
4486     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
4487     supplied key).
4488     [Steve Henson]
4489
4490  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
4491     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
4492     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
4493     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
4494     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
4495     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
4496     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
4497     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
4498     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
4499     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
4500     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
4501     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
4502     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
4503     [Steve Henson]
4504
4505  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
4506     [Steve Henson]
4507
4508  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
4509     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
4510     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
4511     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
4512     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
4513     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
4514     single self signed certificate. This means that:
4515     openssl verify ss.pem
4516     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
4517     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
4518     is OK.
4519     [Steve Henson]
4520
4521  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
4522     (and add it to external session representation).
4523     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
4524     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
4525     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
4526     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
4527     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
4528     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
4529     security holes.
4530     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
4531
4532  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
4533     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
4534     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
4535     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
4536
4537  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
4538     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
4539     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
4540     [Steve Henson]
4541
4542  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
4543     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
4544     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
4545     code.
4546     [Steve Henson]
4547
4548  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
4549     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
4550     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
4551
4552  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
4553     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
4554     certificate auxiliary information.
4555     [Steve Henson]
4556
4557  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
4558     the 'enc' command.
4559     [Steve Henson]
4560
4561  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
4562     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
4563     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
4564     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
4565     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
4566     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
4567     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
4568     [Richard Levitte]
4569
4570  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
4571     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
4572     [Steve Henson]
4573
4574  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
4575     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
4576     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
4577     manpages and fix a few bugs.
4578     [Steve Henson]
4579
4580  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
4581     [Steve Henson]
4582
4583  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
4584     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
4585     [Steve Henson]
4586
4587  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
4588     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
4589     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
4590     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
4591     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
4592     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
4593     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
4594     using the new 'x509' options. 
4595
4596     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
4597     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
4598     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
4599     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
4600     for all purposes.
4601     [Steve Henson]
4602
4603  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
4604     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
4605     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
4606     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
4607     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
4608     [Mark Cox]
4609
4610  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
4611     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
4612     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
4613     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
4614     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
4615     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
4616     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
4617     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
4618     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
4619     the key length and effective key length are equal.
4620     [Steve Henson]
4621
4622  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
4623     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
4624     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
4625     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
4626     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
4627     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
4628     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
4629     [Steve Henson]
4630
4631  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
4632     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
4633     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
4634     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
4635     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
4636     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
4637     openssl.cnf for more info.
4638     [Steve Henson]
4639
4640  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
4641     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
4642     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
4643       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
4644       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
4645       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
4646       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
4647       md should be large enough anyway.
4648     [Bodo Moeller]
4649
4650  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
4651     for handling the random seed file.
4652
4653     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
4654          ca,
4655          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
4656          s_client,
4657          s_server,
4658          x509 (when signing).
4659     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
4660     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
4661     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
4662
4663     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
4664     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
4665     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
4666     that support '-rand'.
4667     [Bodo Moeller]
4668
4669  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
4670     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
4671     [Bodo Moeller]
4672
4673  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
4674     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
4675     [Bill Perry]
4676
4677  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
4678     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
4679     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
4680     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
4681     is suitable.
4682     [Steve Henson]
4683
4684  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
4685     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
4686     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
4687     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
4688     [Steve Henson]
4689
4690  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
4691     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
4692     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
4693     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
4694     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
4695     print out all the purposes.
4696     [Steve Henson]
4697
4698  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
4699     functions.
4700     [Steve Henson]
4701
4702  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
4703     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
4704     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
4705     single function call.
4706     [Steve Henson]
4707
4708  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
4709     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
4710     [Andy Polyakov]
4711
4712  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
4713     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
4714     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
4715     [Steve Henson]
4716
4717  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
4718     when producing the local key id.
4719     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
4720
4721  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
4722     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
4723     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
4724     "server.pem".
4725     [Steve Henson]
4726
4727  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
4728     a public key to be input or output. For example:
4729     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
4730     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
4731     [Steve Henson]
4732
4733  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
4734     in the message. This was handled by allowing
4735     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
4736     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
4737
4738  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
4739     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
4740     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
4741     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4742
4743  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
4744     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
4745     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
4746     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
4747     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
4748     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
4749     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
4750     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
4751     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
4752     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
4753     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
4754     trivial: move one line.
4755     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
4756
4757  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
4758     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
4759     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
4760     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
4761     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
4762     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
4763     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
4764     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
4765     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
4766     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
4767     with an event loop for example.
4768     [Steve Henson]
4769
4770  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
4771     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
4772     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
4773     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
4774     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
4775     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
4776     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
4777     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
4778     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
4779     [Steve Henson]
4780
4781  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
4782     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
4783     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
4784     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
4785     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
4786     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
4787     [Steve Henson]
4788
4789  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
4790     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
4791     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
4792     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
4793
4794  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
4795     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
4796     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
4797     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
4798     key generation.
4799     [Steve Henson]
4800
4801  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
4802     (still largely untested)
4803     [Bodo Moeller]
4804
4805  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
4806     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
4807     [Steve Henson]
4808
4809  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
4810     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
4811     [Steve Henson]
4812
4813  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
4814     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
4815     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
4816     [Bodo Moeller]
4817
4818  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
4819     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
4820     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
4821     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
4822     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
4823     [Steve Henson]
4824
4825  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
4826     [Andy Polyakov]
4827
4828  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
4829     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
4830     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
4831     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
4832     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
4833     in ca.
4834     [Steve Henson]
4835
4836  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
4837     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
4838     1.OU="Unit name 1"
4839     2.OU="Unit name 2"
4840     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
4841     [Steve Henson]
4842
4843  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
4844     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
4845     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
4846     are otherwise ignored at present.
4847     [Steve Henson]
4848
4849  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
4850     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
4851     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
4852     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
4853     copied until the next read.
4854     [Steve Henson]
4855
4856  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
4857     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
4858     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
4859     [Steve Henson]
4860
4861  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
4862     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
4863     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
4864     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
4865     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
4866     associated functions.
4867     [Steve Henson]
4868
4869  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
4870     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
4871     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
4872     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
4873     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
4874     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
4875     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
4876     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
4877     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
4878     memory BIOs.
4879     [Steve Henson]
4880
4881  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
4882     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
4883     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
4884     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
4885     [Bodo Moeller]
4886
4887  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
4888     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
4889     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
4890     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
4891     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
4892     functionality.
4893     [Steve Henson]
4894
4895  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
4896     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
4897     under Win32.
4898     [Steve Henson]
4899
4900  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
4901     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
4902     extensions to be obtained and added.
4903     [Steve Henson]
4904
4905  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
4906     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
4907     [Bodo Moeller]
4908
4909 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
4910  
4911  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
4912     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
4913
4914  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
4915     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
4916
4917  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
4918     program.
4919     [Steve Henson]
4920
4921  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
4922     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
4923     DH parameters contain its length).
4924
4925     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
4926     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
4927     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
4928     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
4929     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
4930     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
4931     utter importance to use
4932         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
4933     or
4934         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
4935     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
4936     attacks may become possible!
4937     [Bodo Moeller]
4938
4939  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
4940     [Bodo Moeller]
4941
4942  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
4943     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
4944     [Steve Henson]
4945
4946  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
4947     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
4948     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
4949     or long name.
4950     [Steve Henson]
4951
4952  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
4953     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
4954     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
4955     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
4956     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
4957     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
4958     private key operations.
4959     [Steve Henson]
4960
4961  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
4962     [Andy Polyakov]
4963
4964  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
4965          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
4966     to
4967          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
4968     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
4969     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
4970     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
4971     the password callback is called.
4972     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
4973
4974     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
4975
4976     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
4977     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
4978     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
4979     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
4980     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
4981     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
4982     this will work.
4983
4984  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
4985     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
4986     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
4987     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
4988     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
4989     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
4990     [Bodo Moeller]
4991
4992  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
4993     [Andy Polyakov]
4994
4995  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
4996     delete an unused file.
4997     [Ulf M�ller]
4998
4999  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
5000     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
5001     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
5002     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
5003     [Steve Henson]
5004
5005  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
5006     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
5007     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
5008     of an error.
5009     [Bodo Moeller]
5010
5011  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
5012     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
5013     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5014
5015  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
5016     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
5017     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
5018        comparison" warnings.
5019     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
5020     [Steve Henson]
5021
5022  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
5023     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
5024     derived keys are printed to stderr.
5025     [Steve Henson]
5026
5027  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
5028     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
5029
5030  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
5031     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
5032
5033     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
5034     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
5035     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
5036
5037     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
5038     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
5039     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
5040     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
5041     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
5042     this bug.
5043     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
5044
5045  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
5046     The interface is as follows:
5047     Applications can use
5048         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
5049         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
5050     "off" is now the default.
5051     The library internally uses
5052         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
5053         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
5054     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
5055
5056     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
5057     even the default) are now avoided.
5058
5059     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
5060     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
5061     than just having a counter.
5062
5063     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
5064
5065     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
5066     extensions.
5067     [Bodo Moeller]
5068
5069  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
5070     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
5071     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
5072     Initial "mode" flags are:
5073
5074     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
5075                                     a single record has been written.
5076     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
5077                                     retries use the same buffer location.
5078                                     (But all of the contents must be
5079                                     copied!)
5080     [Bodo Moeller]
5081
5082  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
5083     worked.
5084
5085  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
5086     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
5087
5088  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
5089     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
5090     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
5091     [Steve Henson]
5092
5093  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
5094     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
5095     test programs.
5096     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
5097
5098  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
5099     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
5100     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
5101     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
5102     point to the end.
5103     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
5104      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
5105
5106  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
5107     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
5108     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
5109     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
5110     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
5111     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
5112     [Steve Henson]
5113
5114  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
5115     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
5116     necessary function names. 
5117     [Steve Henson]
5118
5119  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
5120     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
5121     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
5122     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
5123     [Bodo Moeller]
5124
5125  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
5126     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
5127     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
5128     [Steve Henson]
5129
5130  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
5131     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
5132     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
5133     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
5134     such programs?)
5135     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
5136     need locks.
5137     [Bodo Moeller]
5138
5139  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
5140     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
5141     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
5142     [Bodo Moeller]
5143
5144  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
5145     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
5146     appropriate.
5147     [Bodo Moeller]
5148
5149  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
5150     for the encoded length.
5151     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
5152
5153  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
5154     [Steve Henson]
5155
5156  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
5157     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
5158     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
5159     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
5160     [Steve Henson]
5161
5162  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
5163     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
5164     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5165
5166  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
5167     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
5168     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
5169     unusual formatting.
5170     [Steve Henson]
5171
5172  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
5173     to use the new extension code.
5174     [Steve Henson]
5175
5176  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
5177     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
5178     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
5179     constant.
5180     [Steve Henson]
5181
5182  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
5183     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
5184     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
5185     [Bodo Moeller]
5186
5187#if 0
5188  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
5189     [Ben Laurie]
5190#else
5191     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
5192     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
5193     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
5194#endif
5195
5196  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
5197     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
5198     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
5199     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
5200     [Ben Laurie]
5201
5202  *) DES library cleanups.
5203     [Ulf M�ller]
5204
5205  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
5206     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
5207     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
5208     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
5209     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
5210     of v2.0.
5211     [Steve Henson]
5212
5213  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
5214     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
5215     [Bodo Moeller]
5216
5217  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
5218     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
5219     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
5220     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
5221     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
5222     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
5223     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
5224     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
5225     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
5226     [Steve Henson]
5227
5228  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
5229     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
5230     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
5231     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
5232     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
5233     value doesn't matter.
5234     [Steve Henson]
5235
5236  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
5237     support mutable.
5238     [Ben Laurie]
5239
5240  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
5241     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
5242     "linux-sparc" configuration.
5243     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
5244
5245  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
5246     [Ulf M�ller]
5247
5248  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
5249     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
5250     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5251
5252  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
5253     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5254
5255  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
5256     [Ben Laurie]
5257
5258  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
5259     [Ben Laurie]
5260
5261  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
5262     [Ben Laurie]
5263
5264  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
5265     [Bodo Moeller]
5266
5267
5268 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
5269
5270  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
5271
5272  *) Updated some demos.
5273     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
5274
5275  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
5276     [Wu Zhigang]
5277
5278  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
5279     [Steve Henson]
5280
5281  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
5282     [Steve Henson]
5283
5284  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
5285     instead of using a fixed path.
5286     [Bodo Moeller]
5287
5288  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
5289     [Andy Polyakov]
5290
5291  *) Improvements for VMS support.
5292     [Richard Levitte]
5293
5294
5295 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
5296
5297  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
5298     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
5299     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5300
5301  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
5302     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
5303     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
5304     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
5305     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
5306     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
5307     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
5308     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
5309     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
5310     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
5311     [Steve Henson]
5312
5313  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
5314     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
5315     [Steve Henson]
5316
5317  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
5318     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
5319     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
5320     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
5321     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
5322
5323     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
5324     [Bodo Moeller]
5325
5326  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
5327     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
5328     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
5329     [Steve Henson]
5330
5331  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
5332     [Ben Laurie]
5333
5334  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
5335     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
5336     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
5337     key elements as negative integers.
5338     [Steve Henson]
5339
5340  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
5341     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5342
5343  *) VMS support.
5344     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
5345
5346  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
5347     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
5348     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
5349     [Steve Henson]
5350
5351  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
5352     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
5353     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
5354     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
5355     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
5356     [Bodo Moeller]
5357
5358  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
5359     [Ulf M�ller]
5360
5361  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
5362     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
5363     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
5364     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5365
5366  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
5367     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
5368     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
5369
5370  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
5371     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
5372     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
5373     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
5374     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
5375     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
5376     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
5377     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
5378     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
5379
5380     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
5381     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
5382     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
5383     does not influence s as it used to.
5384     
5385     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
5386     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
5387     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
5388     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
5389     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
5390     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
5391     [Bodo Moeller]
5392
5393  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
5394     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
5395     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
5396     key type.
5397     [Steve Henson]
5398
5399  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
5400     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
5401     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
5402     and 'x509').
5403     [Steve Henson]
5404
5405  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
5406     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
5407     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
5408     extension option.
5409     [Steve Henson]
5410
5411  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
5412     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
5413     [Ben Laurie]
5414
5415  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
5416     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
5417
5418  *) Support Mingw32.
5419     [Ulf M�ller]
5420
5421  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
5422     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5423
5424  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
5425     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5426
5427  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
5428     [Ulf M�ller]
5429
5430  *) Update HPUX configuration.
5431     [Anonymous]
5432  
5433  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
5434     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5435
5436  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
5437     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
5438     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
5439     DER-encoded.)
5440     [Bodo Moeller]
5441
5442  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
5443     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
5444     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
5445     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
5446     now it really counts the depth.
5447     [Bodo Moeller]
5448
5449  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
5450     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
5451     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
5452     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
5453     didn't match the private key).
5454
5455  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
5456     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
5457     connection using the SSL_CTX).
5458     [Bodo Moeller]
5459
5460  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
5461     [Ulf M�ller]
5462
5463  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
5464     David Harris.
5465     [Bodo Moeller]
5466
5467  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
5468     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
5469     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
5470     [Bodo Moeller]
5471
5472  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
5473     [Bodo Moeller]
5474
5475  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
5476     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
5477     such as /usr/local/bin.
5478     [Bodo Moeller]
5479
5480  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
5481     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5482
5483  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
5484     [Ulf M�ller]
5485
5486  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
5487     extension adding in x509 utility.
5488     [Steve Henson]
5489
5490  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
5491     [Ulf M�ller]
5492
5493  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
5494     prototypes.
5495     [Steve Henson]
5496
5497  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
5498     [Ulf M�ller]
5499
5500  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
5501     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
5502     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
5503     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
5504     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
5505     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
5506     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
5507     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
5508     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
5509     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
5510     [Steve Henson]
5511
5512  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
5513     [Bodo Moeller]
5514
5515  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
5516     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
5517     [Bodo Moeller]
5518
5519  *) Fix some race conditions.
5520     [Bodo Moeller]
5521
5522  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
5523     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
5524     [Steve Henson]
5525
5526  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
5527     [Ulf M�ller]
5528
5529  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
5530     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
5531     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
5532     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
5533
5534  *) Fix lots of warnings.
5535     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5536 
5537  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
5538     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
5539     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5540 
5541  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
5542     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5543
5544  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
5545     [Ulf M�ller]
5546
5547  *) Fix typos in error codes.
5548     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
5549
5550  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
5551     [Ulf M�ller]
5552
5553  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
5554     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
5555
5556  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
5557     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
5558     [Steve Henson]
5559
5560  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
5561     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
5562     [Ben Laurie]
5563
5564  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
5565     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
5566     [Steve Henson]
5567
5568  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
5569     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
5570     [Steve Henson]
5571
5572  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
5573     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
5574     [Steve Henson]
5575
5576  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
5577     support typesafe stack.
5578     [Steve Henson]
5579
5580  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
5581     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
5582
5583  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
5584     old X509V3 handling code.
5585     [Steve Henson]
5586
5587  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
5588     [Ulf M�ller]
5589
5590  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
5591     [Bodo Moeller]
5592
5593  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
5594     [Ben Laurie]
5595
5596  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
5597     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
5598
5599  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
5600     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
5601     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
5602     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
5603     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
5604     [Ben Laurie]
5605
5606  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
5607     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
5608     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
5609     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
5610     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
5611
5612  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
5613     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
5614     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
5615     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5616
5617  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
5618     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
5619     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
5620     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5621
5622  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
5623     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
5624     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
5625     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
5626     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
5627     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
5628     [Bodo Moeller]
5629
5630  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
5631     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
5632     [Bodo Moeller]
5633
5634  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
5635     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
5636     [Ulf M�ller]
5637
5638  *) Tweaks to Configure
5639     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
5640
5641  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
5642     yet...
5643     [Steve Henson]
5644
5645  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
5646     [Ulf M�ller]
5647
5648  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
5649     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
5650     [Ulf M�ller]
5651  
5652  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
5653     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
5654     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
5655     [Bodo Moeller]
5656
5657  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
5658     [Bodo Moeller]
5659
5660  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
5661     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
5662     [Steve Henson]
5663
5664  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
5665     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
5666     to library startup routines.
5667     [Steve Henson]
5668
5669  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
5670     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
5671     codes along the way.
5672     [Steve Henson]
5673
5674  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
5675     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
5676     objects to objects.h
5677     [Steve Henson]
5678
5679  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
5680     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
5681     [Steve Henson]
5682
5683  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
5684     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
5685
5686  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
5687     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
5688     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
5689
5690  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
5691     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
5692     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5693
5694  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
5695     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
5696     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
5697
5698
5699 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
5700
5701  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
5702     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
5703     [Ben Laurie]
5704
5705  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
5706     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
5707     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
5708     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
5709     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
5710
5711  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
5712     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
5713     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
5714     document.
5715     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5716
5717  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
5718     Malloc, Free.
5719     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
5720
5721  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
5722     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5723
5724  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
5725     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
5726     if someone would make that last step automatic.
5727     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
5728
5729  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
5730     [Ben Laurie]
5731
5732  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
5733     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
5734     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
5735     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
5736     [Steve Henson]
5737
5738  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
5739     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
5740     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
5741     [Steve Henson]
5742
5743  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
5744     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
5745     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
5746     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
5747     installed as `perl').
5748     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5749
5750  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
5751     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
5752
5753  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
5754     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
5755     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
5756     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
5757     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
5758     [Steve Henson]
5759
5760  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
5761     [Ben Laurie]
5762
5763  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
5764     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
5765     is horrible: I feel ill....
5766     [Steve Henson]
5767
5768  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
5769     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
5770     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
5771     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
5772     [Steve Henson]
5773
5774  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
5775     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5776
5777  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
5778     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
5779     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
5780     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5781
5782  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
5783     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
5784     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
5785     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
5786     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
5787     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
5788     openssl_bio.xs.
5789     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5790
5791  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
5792     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
5793
5794  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
5795     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
5796
5797  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
5798     [Ben Laurie]
5799
5800  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
5801     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
5802     in CRLs.
5803     [Steve Henson]
5804
5805  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
5806     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
5807     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
5808     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
5809     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
5810     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
5811     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
5812     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
5813     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
5814     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
5815     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5816
5817  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
5818     [Ben Laurie]
5819
5820  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
5821     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
5822     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
5823     for linking it into DSOs.
5824     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5825
5826  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
5827     Fixed.
5828     [Ben Laurie]
5829
5830  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
5831     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
5832     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
5833     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
5834     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
5835     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5836
5837  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
5838     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
5839     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
5840     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
5841     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
5842     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
5843     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5844
5845  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
5846     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
5847     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
5848     encryption.
5849     [Ben Laurie]
5850
5851  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
5852     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
5853     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
5854     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
5855     [Steve Henson]
5856
5857  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
5858     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
5859     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
5860     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
5861     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
5862     field as blank.
5863     [Steve Henson]
5864
5865  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
5866     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
5867     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
5868     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
5869     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5870
5871  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
5872     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
5873     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5874
5875  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
5876     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
5877
5878  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
5879     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
5880     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
5881     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
5882     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
5883     [Steve Henson]
5884
5885  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
5886     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
5887     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
5888     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
5889     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
5890     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
5891     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
5892     [Ben Laurie]
5893
5894  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
5895     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
5896     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
5897     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
5898     [Ben Laurie]
5899  
5900  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
5901     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
5902
5903  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
5904     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
5905     [Steve Henson]
5906
5907  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
5908     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
5909     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
5910     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
5911     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
5912     (e.g. s_server). 
5913        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
5914     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
5915     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
5916     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
5917     no way to reconfigure them. 
5918        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
5919     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
5920     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
5921     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
5922     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
5923     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5924
5925  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
5926     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
5927     recognized by the users.
5928     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5929
5930  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
5931     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
5932     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
5933     already masked variable.
5934     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5935
5936  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
5937     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5938
5939  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
5940     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
5941     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
5942     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
5943
5944  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
5945     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
5946     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
5947
5948  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
5949     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
5950     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
5951     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
5952     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
5953     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
5954     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
5955     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
5956     now, too.
5957     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
5958
5959  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
5960     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
5961     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5962
5963  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
5964     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
5965     config file.
5966     [Steve Henson]
5967
5968  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
5969     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
5970
5971  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
5972     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
5973     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
5974     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
5975     [Ben Laurie]
5976
5977  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
5978     [Steve Henson]
5979
5980  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
5981     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
5982
5983  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
5984     [Ben Laurie]
5985
5986  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
5987     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
5988     [Steve Henson]
5989
5990  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
5991     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
5992     [Steve Henson]
5993
5994  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
5995     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
5996     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
5997     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
5998     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
5999     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
6000     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
6001      Ben Laurie]
6002
6003  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
6004     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6005
6006  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
6007     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
6008     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
6009     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
6010     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6011
6012  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
6013     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
6014     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
6015     [Steve Henson]
6016
6017  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
6018     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
6019     an example.
6020     [Steve Henson]
6021
6022  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
6023     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
6024     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6025
6026  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
6027     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
6028     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
6029     build instructions.
6030     [Steve Henson]
6031
6032  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
6033     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
6034     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
6035     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
6036     [Steve Henson]
6037
6038  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
6039     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
6040     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
6041     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
6042     [Ben Laurie]
6043
6044  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
6045     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
6046     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
6047     so it wasn't spotted.
6048     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
6049
6050  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
6051     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
6052     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
6053     vectors if you have them.
6054     [Ben Laurie]
6055
6056  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
6057     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
6058     [Ben Laurie]
6059
6060  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
6061     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
6062     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
6063     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
6064     If you do a: 
6065     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
6066     it will update them.
6067     [Steve Henson]
6068
6069  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
6070     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
6071     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
6072     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
6073       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
6074     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
6075       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
6076     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6077
6078  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
6079     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
6080     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
6081     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
6082     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
6083     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
6084     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
6085     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
6086     the crypto/md/ stuff).
6087     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6088
6089  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
6090     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
6091     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
6092     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
6093     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
6094     [Steve Henson]
6095
6096  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
6097     INTEGER code.
6098     [Steve Henson]
6099
6100  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
6101     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6102
6103  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
6104     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
6105
6106  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
6107     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
6108     [Ben Laurie]
6109
6110  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
6111     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
6112
6113  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
6114     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
6115  
6116  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
6117     [Steve Henson]
6118
6119  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
6120     few typos.
6121     [Steve Henson]
6122
6123  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
6124     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
6125     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
6126     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
6127
6128  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6129     [Steve Henson]
6130
6131  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
6132     [Steve Henson]
6133
6134  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
6135     [Steve Henson]
6136
6137  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
6138     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
6139     [Steve Henson]
6140
6141  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
6142     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
6143     CA extensions.
6144     [Steve Henson]
6145
6146  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
6147     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
6148     [Steve Henson]
6149
6150  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
6151     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
6152     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
6153     [Steve Henson]
6154
6155  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
6156     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
6157     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
6158     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
6159     properly to be processed.
6160     [Steve Henson]
6161
6162  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
6163     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
6164     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
6165     [Ben Laurie]
6166
6167  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
6168     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
6169
6170  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
6171     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
6172     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
6173     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
6174     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
6175     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
6176     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
6177     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
6178     or delete all the .err files.
6179     [Steve Henson]
6180
6181  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
6182     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
6183     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
6184     to regenerate it if needed.
6185     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
6186      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
6187
6188  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
6189     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6190
6191  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
6192     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
6193     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
6194     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
6195     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
6196     [Steve Henson]
6197
6198  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
6199     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6200
6201  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
6202     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6203
6204  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
6205     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
6206     error, but didn't set one).
6207     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6208
6209  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
6210     [Ben Laurie]
6211
6212  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
6213     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
6214     [Steve Henson]
6215
6216  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
6217     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
6218
6219  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
6220     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
6221     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
6222     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
6223     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
6224     OID is not part of the table.
6225     [Steve Henson]
6226
6227  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
6228     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
6229     [Ben Laurie]
6230
6231  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
6232     [Ben Laurie]
6233
6234  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
6235     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
6236     was "1234").
6237     [Steve Henson]
6238
6239  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
6240     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
6241
6242  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
6243     NULL pointers.
6244     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6245
6246  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
6247     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6248
6249  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
6250     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
6251
6252  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
6253     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
6254
6255  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
6256     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
6257     [Ben Laurie]
6258
6259  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
6260     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
6261     [Steve Henson]
6262
6263  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
6264     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6265
6266  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
6267     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6268
6269  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
6270     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6271
6272  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
6273     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6274
6275  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
6276     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
6277     unused in the certificate verification process.
6278     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6279
6280  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
6281     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
6282     [Steve Henson]
6283
6284  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
6285     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
6286     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
6287
6288  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
6289     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
6290     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
6291     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
6292     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
6293
6294  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
6295     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
6296     [Steve Henson]
6297
6298  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
6299     [Steve Henson]
6300
6301  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
6302     [Paul Sutton]
6303
6304  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
6305     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
6306
6307  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
6308     [Ben Laurie]
6309
6310  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
6311     [Ben Laurie]
6312
6313  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
6314     [Ben Laurie]
6315
6316  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
6317     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
6318     other error libraries.
6319     [Steve Henson]
6320
6321  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
6322     [Steve Henson]
6323
6324  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
6325     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
6326     be read in.
6327     [Steve Henson]
6328
6329  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
6330     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
6331     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
6332     the new set of documenation files.
6333     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6334
6335  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
6336     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
6337     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
6338     number of arguments.
6339     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
6340
6341  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
6342     [Ben Laurie]
6343
6344  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
6345     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
6346     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
6347
6348  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
6349     [Ben Laurie]
6350
6351  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
6352     nextstep
6353     ncr-scde
6354     unixware-2.0
6355     unixware-2.0-pentium
6356     sco5-cc.
6357     [Ben Laurie]
6358
6359  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
6360     before they are needed.
6361     [Ben Laurie]
6362
6363  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
6364     [Ben Laurie]
6365
6366
6367 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
6368
6369  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
6370     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
6371     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6372  
6373  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
6374     [Paul Sutton]
6375
6376  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
6377     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
6378     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6379
6380  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
6381     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
6382     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
6383
6384  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
6385     when "ssleay" is still not found.
6386     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6387
6388  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
6389     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
6390
6391  *) Updated the README file.
6392     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6393
6394  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
6395     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
6396     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6397
6398  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
6399     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
6400     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6401
6402  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
6403     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
6404     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
6405     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
6406     o removed obsolete TODO file
6407     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
6408     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6409
6410  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
6411     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
6412     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
6413     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
6414     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
6415     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
6416     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
6417
6418  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
6419     [Mark J. Cox]
6420
6421  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
6422     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
6423     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
6424     summer 1998.
6425     [The OpenSSL Project]
6426 
6427
6428 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
6429
6430  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
6431     [Eric A. Young]
6432
6433  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
6434     [Eric A. Young]
6435
6436  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
6437     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
6438     [Eric A. Young]
6439
6440  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
6441     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
6442     available).
6443     [Eric A. Young]
6444
6445  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
6446     binary structures 
6447     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
6448
6449  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
6450     [Eric A. Young]
6451
6452  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
6453     [Eric A. Young]
6454
6455  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
6456     [Eric A. Young]
6457
6458  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
6459     [Eric A. Young]
6460
6461  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
6462     [Eric A. Young]
6463
6464  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
6465     [Eric A. Young]
6466
6467  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
6468     [Eric A. Young]
6469
6470  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
6471     [Eric A. Young]
6472
6473  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
6474     [Eric A. Young]
6475
6476  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
6477     [Eric A. Young]
6478
6479  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
6480     [Eric A. Young]
6481
6482  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
6483     [Eric A. Young]
6484
6485  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
6486     [Eric A. Young]
6487
6488  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
6489     [Eric A. Young]
6490
6491  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
6492     [Eric A. Young]
6493
6494  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
6495     [Eric A. Young]
6496
6497  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
6498     [Eric A. Young]
6499
6500  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
6501     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
6502     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
6503     [Eric A. Young]
6504
6505  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
6506     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
6507     [Eric A. Young]
6508
6509  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
6510     [Eric A. Young]
6511
6512  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
6513     [Eric A. Young]
6514
6515  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
6516     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
6517     [Eric A. Young]
6518
6519  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
6520     [Eric A. Young]
6521
6522  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
6523     [Eric A. Young]
6524
6525  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
6526     bytes sent in the client random.
6527     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
6528
6529