unbound.c revision 255579
1/*
2 * daemon/unbound.c - main program for unbound DNS resolver daemon.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software is open source.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
27 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 */
36
37/**
38 * \file
39 *
40 * Main program to start the DNS resolver daemon.
41 */
42
43#include "config.h"
44#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
45#include <getopt.h>
46#endif
47#include <sys/time.h>
48#include "util/log.h"
49#include "daemon/daemon.h"
50#include "daemon/remote.h"
51#include "util/config_file.h"
52#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
53#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
54#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
55#include "services/cache/infra.h"
56#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
57#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
58#include "util/module.h"
59#include "util/net_help.h"
60#include <signal.h>
61#include <fcntl.h>
62#include <openssl/crypto.h>
63#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
64#include <pwd.h>
65#endif
66#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
67#include <grp.h>
68#endif
69
70#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
71#include <sys/resource.h>
72#endif
73#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
74#include <login_cap.h>
75#endif
76
77#ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
78#  ifdef USE_WINSOCK
79#    include "util/winsock_event.h"
80#  else
81#    include "util/mini_event.h"
82#  endif
83#else
84#  include <event.h>
85#endif
86
87#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
88#  include "winrc/win_svc.h"
89#endif
90
91#ifdef HAVE_NSS
92/* nss3 */
93#  include "nss.h"
94#endif
95
96#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
97/** global debug value to keep track of heap memory allocation */
98void* unbound_start_brk = 0;
99#endif
100
101#if !defined(HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD) && (defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP))
102static const char* ev_backend2str(int b)
103{
104	switch(b) {
105	case EVBACKEND_SELECT:	return "select";
106	case EVBACKEND_POLL:	return "poll";
107	case EVBACKEND_EPOLL:	return "epoll";
108	case EVBACKEND_KQUEUE:	return "kqueue";
109	case EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL: return "devpoll";
110	case EVBACKEND_PORT:	return "evport";
111	}
112	return "unknown";
113}
114#endif
115
116/** get the event system in use */
117static void get_event_sys(const char** n, const char** s, const char** m)
118{
119#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
120	*n = "event";
121	*s = "winsock";
122	*m = "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents";
123#elif defined(USE_MINI_EVENT)
124	*n = "mini-event";
125	*s = "internal";
126	*m = "select";
127#else
128	struct event_base* b;
129	*s = event_get_version();
130#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_GET_METHOD
131	*n = "libevent";
132	b = event_base_new();
133	*m = event_base_get_method(b);
134#  elif defined(HAVE_EV_LOOP) || defined(HAVE_EV_DEFAULT_LOOP)
135	*n = "libev";
136	b = (struct event_base*)ev_default_loop(EVFLAG_AUTO);
137	*m = ev_backend2str(ev_backend((struct ev_loop*)b));
138#  else
139	*n = "unknown";
140	*m = "not obtainable";
141	b = NULL;
142#  endif
143#  ifdef HAVE_EVENT_BASE_FREE
144	event_base_free(b);
145#  endif
146#endif
147}
148
149/** print usage. */
150static void usage()
151{
152	const char** m;
153	const char *evnm="event", *evsys="", *evmethod="";
154	printf("usage:  unbound [options]\n");
155	printf("	start unbound daemon DNS resolver.\n");
156	printf("-h	this help\n");
157	printf("-c file	config file to read instead of %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
158	printf("	file format is described in unbound.conf(5).\n");
159	printf("-d	do not fork into the background.\n");
160	printf("-v	verbose (more times to increase verbosity)\n");
161#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
162	printf("-w opt	windows option: \n");
163	printf("   	install, remove - manage the services entry\n");
164	printf("   	service - used to start from services control panel\n");
165#endif
166	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
167	get_event_sys(&evnm, &evsys, &evmethod);
168	printf("linked libs: %s %s (it uses %s), ldns %s, %s\n",
169		evnm, evsys, evmethod, ldns_version(),
170#ifdef HAVE_SSL
171		SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
172#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
173		NSS_GetVersion()
174#endif
175		);
176	printf("linked modules:");
177	for(m = module_list_avail(); *m; m++)
178		printf(" %s", *m);
179	printf("\n");
180	printf("configured for %s on %s with options:%s\n",
181		CONFIGURE_TARGET, CONFIGURE_DATE, CONFIGURE_BUILD_WITH);
182	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
183	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
184}
185
186#ifndef unbound_testbound
187int replay_var_compare(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
188{
189        log_assert(0);
190        return 0;
191}
192#endif
193
194/** check file descriptor count */
195static void
196checkrlimits(struct config_file* cfg)
197{
198#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
199	/* list has number of ports to listen to, ifs number addresses */
200	int list = ((cfg->do_udp?1:0) + (cfg->do_tcp?1 +
201			(int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp:0));
202	size_t listen_ifs = (size_t)(cfg->num_ifs==0?
203		((cfg->do_ip4 && !cfg->if_automatic?1:0) +
204		 (cfg->do_ip6?1:0)):cfg->num_ifs);
205	size_t listen_num = list*listen_ifs;
206	size_t outudpnum = (size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports;
207	size_t outtcpnum = cfg->outgoing_num_tcp;
208	size_t misc = 4; /* logfile, pidfile, stdout... */
209	size_t perthread_noudp = listen_num + outtcpnum +
210		2/*cmdpipe*/ + 2/*libevent*/ + misc;
211	size_t perthread = perthread_noudp + outudpnum;
212
213#if !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_THREADS)
214	int numthread = 1; /* it forks */
215#else
216	int numthread = (cfg->num_threads?cfg->num_threads:1);
217#endif
218	size_t total = numthread * perthread + misc;
219	size_t avail;
220	struct rlimit rlim;
221
222	if(total > 1024 &&
223		strncmp(event_get_version(), "mini-event", 10) == 0) {
224		log_warn("too many file descriptors requested. The builtin"
225			"mini-event cannot handle more than 1024. Config "
226			"for less fds or compile with libevent");
227		if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > 1024)
228			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
229		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((1024
230			- numthread*perthread_noudp
231			- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
232		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
233			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
234		total = 1024;
235	}
236	if(perthread > 64 &&
237		strncmp(event_get_version(), "winsock-event", 13) == 0) {
238		log_err("too many file descriptors requested. The winsock"
239			" event handler cannot handle more than 64 per "
240			" thread. Config for less fds");
241		if(perthread_noudp+2 > 64)
242			fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
243		cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((64
244			- perthread_noudp
245			- 2/* safety margin */));
246		log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
247			cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
248		total = numthread*(perthread_noudp+
249			(size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports)+misc;
250	}
251	if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
252		log_warn("getrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
253		return;
254	}
255	if(rlim.rlim_cur == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
256		return;
257	if((size_t)rlim.rlim_cur < total) {
258		avail = (size_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
259		rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
260		rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)(total + 10);
261#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
262		if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
263			log_warn("setrlimit: %s", strerror(errno));
264#else
265		if(1) {
266#endif
267			log_warn("cannot increase max open fds from %u to %u",
268				(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
269			/* check that calculation below does not underflow,
270			 * with 15 as margin */
271			if(numthread*perthread_noudp+15 > avail)
272				fatal_exit("too much tcp. not enough fds.");
273			cfg->outgoing_num_ports = (int)((avail
274				- numthread*perthread_noudp
275				- 10 /* safety margin */) /numthread);
276			log_warn("continuing with less udp ports: %u",
277				cfg->outgoing_num_ports);
278			log_warn("increase ulimit or decrease threads, "
279				"ports in config to remove this warning");
280			return;
281		}
282		log_warn("increased limit(open files) from %u to %u",
283			(unsigned)avail, (unsigned)total+10);
284	}
285#else
286	(void)cfg;
287#endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
288}
289
290/** set verbosity, check rlimits, cache settings */
291static void
292apply_settings(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg,
293	int cmdline_verbose)
294{
295	/* apply if they have changed */
296	verbosity = cmdline_verbose + cfg->verbosity;
297	daemon_apply_cfg(daemon, cfg);
298	checkrlimits(cfg);
299}
300
301#ifdef HAVE_KILL
302/** Read existing pid from pidfile.
303 * @param file: file name of pid file.
304 * @return: the pid from the file or -1 if none.
305 */
306static pid_t
307readpid (const char* file)
308{
309	int fd;
310	pid_t pid;
311	char pidbuf[32];
312	char* t;
313	ssize_t l;
314
315	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
316		if(errno != ENOENT)
317			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
318				file, strerror(errno));
319		return -1;
320	}
321
322	if (((l = read(fd, pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf)))) == -1) {
323		if(errno != ENOENT)
324			log_err("Could not read pidfile %s: %s",
325				file, strerror(errno));
326		close(fd);
327		return -1;
328	}
329
330	close(fd);
331
332	/* Empty pidfile means no pidfile... */
333	if (l == 0) {
334		return -1;
335	}
336
337	pidbuf[sizeof(pidbuf)-1] = 0;
338	pid = (pid_t)strtol(pidbuf, &t, 10);
339
340	if (*t && *t != '\n') {
341		return -1;
342	}
343	return pid;
344}
345
346/** write pid to file.
347 * @param pidfile: file name of pid file.
348 * @param pid: pid to write to file.
349 */
350static void
351writepid (const char* pidfile, pid_t pid)
352{
353	FILE* f;
354
355	if ((f = fopen(pidfile, "w")) ==  NULL ) {
356		log_err("cannot open pidfile %s: %s",
357			pidfile, strerror(errno));
358		return;
359	}
360	if(fprintf(f, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)pid) < 0) {
361		log_err("cannot write to pidfile %s: %s",
362			pidfile, strerror(errno));
363	}
364	fclose(f);
365}
366
367/**
368 * check old pid file.
369 * @param pidfile: the file name of the pid file.
370 * @param inchroot: if pidfile is inchroot and we can thus expect to
371 *	be able to delete it.
372 */
373static void
374checkoldpid(char* pidfile, int inchroot)
375{
376	pid_t old;
377	if((old = readpid(pidfile)) != -1) {
378		/* see if it is still alive */
379		if(kill(old, 0) == 0 || errno == EPERM)
380			log_warn("unbound is already running as pid %u.",
381				(unsigned)old);
382		else	if(inchroot)
383			log_warn("did not exit gracefully last time (%u)",
384				(unsigned)old);
385	}
386}
387#endif /* HAVE_KILL */
388
389/** detach from command line */
390static void
391detach(void)
392{
393#if defined(HAVE_DAEMON) && !defined(DEPRECATED_DAEMON)
394	/* use POSIX daemon(3) function */
395	if(daemon(1, 0) != 0)
396		fatal_exit("daemon failed: %s", strerror(errno));
397#else /* no HAVE_DAEMON */
398#ifdef HAVE_FORK
399	int fd;
400	/* Take off... */
401	switch (fork()) {
402		case 0:
403			break;
404		case -1:
405			fatal_exit("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
406		default:
407			/* exit interactive session */
408			exit(0);
409	}
410	/* detach */
411#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
412	if(setsid() == -1)
413		fatal_exit("setsid() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
414#endif
415	if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
416		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
417		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
418		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
419		if (fd > 2)
420			(void)close(fd);
421	}
422#endif /* HAVE_FORK */
423#endif /* HAVE_DAEMON */
424}
425
426/** daemonize, drop user priviliges and chroot if needed */
427static void
428perform_setup(struct daemon* daemon, struct config_file* cfg, int debug_mode,
429	const char** cfgfile)
430{
431#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
432	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
433	uid_t uid;
434	gid_t gid;
435	/* initialize, but not to 0 (root) */
436	memset(&uid, 112, sizeof(uid));
437	memset(&gid, 112, sizeof(gid));
438	log_assert(cfg);
439
440	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
441		if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) == NULL)
442			fatal_exit("user '%s' does not exist.", cfg->username);
443		uid = pwd->pw_uid;
444		gid = pwd->pw_gid;
445		/* endpwent below, in case we need pwd for setusercontext */
446	}
447#endif
448
449	/* init syslog (as root) if needed, before daemonize, otherwise
450	 * a fork error could not be printed since daemonize closed stderr.*/
451	if(cfg->use_syslog) {
452		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
453	}
454	/* if using a logfile, we cannot open it because the logfile would
455	 * be created with the wrong permissions, we cannot chown it because
456	 * we cannot chown system logfiles, so we do not open at all.
457	 * So, using a logfile, the user does not see errors unless -d is
458	 * given to unbound on the commandline. */
459
460	/* read ssl keys while superuser and outside chroot */
461#ifdef HAVE_SSL
462	if(!(daemon->rc = daemon_remote_create(cfg)))
463		fatal_exit("could not set up remote-control");
464	if(cfg->ssl_service_key && cfg->ssl_service_key[0]) {
465		if(!(daemon->listen_sslctx = listen_sslctx_create(
466			cfg->ssl_service_key, cfg->ssl_service_pem, NULL)))
467			fatal_exit("could not set up listen SSL_CTX");
468	}
469	if(!(daemon->connect_sslctx = connect_sslctx_create(NULL, NULL, NULL)))
470		fatal_exit("could not set up connect SSL_CTX");
471#endif
472
473#ifdef HAVE_KILL
474	/* check old pid file before forking */
475	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
476		/* calculate position of pidfile */
477		if(cfg->pidfile[0] == '/')
478			daemon->pidfile = strdup(cfg->pidfile);
479		else	daemon->pidfile = fname_after_chroot(cfg->pidfile,
480				cfg, 1);
481		if(!daemon->pidfile)
482			fatal_exit("pidfile alloc: out of memory");
483		checkoldpid(daemon->pidfile,
484			/* true if pidfile is inside chrootdir, or nochroot */
485			!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
486			(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
487			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
488				strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0));
489	}
490#endif
491
492	/* daemonize because pid is needed by the writepid func */
493	if(!debug_mode && cfg->do_daemonize) {
494		detach();
495	}
496
497	/* write new pidfile (while still root, so can be outside chroot) */
498#ifdef HAVE_KILL
499	if(cfg->pidfile && cfg->pidfile[0]) {
500		writepid(daemon->pidfile, getpid());
501		if(!(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) ||
502			(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
503			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
504			strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0)) {
505			/* delete of pidfile could potentially work,
506			 * chown to get permissions */
507			if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
508			  if(chown(daemon->pidfile, uid, gid) == -1) {
509				log_err("cannot chown %u.%u %s: %s",
510					(unsigned)uid, (unsigned)gid,
511					daemon->pidfile, strerror(errno));
512			  }
513			}
514		}
515	}
516#else
517	(void)daemon;
518#endif
519
520	/* Set user context */
521#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
522	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
523#ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT
524		/* setusercontext does initgroups, setuid, setgid, and
525		 * also resource limits from login config, but we
526		 * still call setresuid, setresgid to be sure to set all uid*/
527		if(setusercontext(NULL, pwd, uid,
528			LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETUSER & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0)
529			log_warn("unable to setusercontext %s: %s",
530				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
531#endif /* HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT */
532	}
533#endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
534
535	/* box into the chroot */
536#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
537	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
538		if(chdir(cfg->chrootdir)) {
539			fatal_exit("unable to chdir to chroot %s: %s",
540				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
541		}
542		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
543		if(chroot(cfg->chrootdir))
544			fatal_exit("unable to chroot to %s: %s",
545				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
546		if(chdir("/"))
547			fatal_exit("unable to chdir to / in chroot %s: %s",
548				cfg->chrootdir, strerror(errno));
549		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chroot to %s", cfg->chrootdir);
550		if(strncmp(*cfgfile, cfg->chrootdir,
551			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
552			(*cfgfile) += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
553
554		/* adjust stored pidfile for chroot */
555		if(daemon->pidfile && daemon->pidfile[0] &&
556			strncmp(daemon->pidfile, cfg->chrootdir,
557			strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0) {
558			char* old = daemon->pidfile;
559			daemon->pidfile = strdup(old+strlen(cfg->chrootdir));
560			free(old);
561			if(!daemon->pidfile)
562				log_err("out of memory in pidfile adjust");
563		}
564		daemon->chroot = strdup(cfg->chrootdir);
565		if(!daemon->chroot)
566			log_err("out of memory in daemon chroot dir storage");
567	}
568#else
569	(void)cfgfile;
570#endif
571	/* change to working directory inside chroot */
572	if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
573		char* dir = cfg->directory;
574		if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
575			strncmp(dir, cfg->chrootdir,
576			strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
577			dir += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
578		if(dir[0]) {
579			if(chdir(dir)) {
580				fatal_exit("Could not chdir to %s: %s",
581					dir, strerror(errno));
582			}
583			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "chdir to %s", dir);
584		}
585	}
586
587	/* drop permissions after chroot, getpwnam, pidfile, syslog done*/
588#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
589	if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
590#  ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
591		if(initgroups(cfg->username, gid) != 0)
592			log_warn("unable to initgroups %s: %s",
593				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
594#  endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */
595		endpwent();
596
597#ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID
598		if(setresgid(gid,gid,gid) != 0)
599#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
600		if(setregid(gid,gid) != 0)
601#else /* use setgid */
602		if(setgid(gid) != 0)
603#endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */
604			fatal_exit("unable to set group id of %s: %s",
605				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
606#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
607		if(setresuid(uid,uid,uid) != 0)
608#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(DARWIN_BROKEN_SETREUID)
609		if(setreuid(uid,uid) != 0)
610#else /* use setuid */
611		if(setuid(uid) != 0)
612#endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */
613			fatal_exit("unable to set user id of %s: %s",
614				cfg->username, strerror(errno));
615		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "drop user privileges, run as %s",
616			cfg->username);
617	}
618#endif /* HAVE_GETPWNAM */
619	/* file logging inited after chroot,chdir,setuid is done so that
620	 * it would succeed on SIGHUP as well */
621	if(!cfg->use_syslog)
622		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, cfg->chrootdir);
623}
624
625/**
626 * Run the daemon.
627 * @param cfgfile: the config file name.
628 * @param cmdline_verbose: verbosity resulting from commandline -v.
629 *    These increase verbosity as specified in the config file.
630 * @param debug_mode: if set, do not daemonize.
631 */
632static void
633run_daemon(const char* cfgfile, int cmdline_verbose, int debug_mode)
634{
635	struct config_file* cfg = NULL;
636	struct daemon* daemon = NULL;
637	int done_setup = 0;
638
639	if(!(daemon = daemon_init()))
640		fatal_exit("alloc failure");
641	while(!daemon->need_to_exit) {
642		if(done_setup)
643			verbose(VERB_OPS, "Restart of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
644		else	verbose(VERB_OPS, "Start of %s.", PACKAGE_STRING);
645
646		/* config stuff */
647		if(!(cfg = config_create()))
648			fatal_exit("Could not alloc config defaults");
649		if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, daemon->chroot)) {
650			if(errno != ENOENT)
651				fatal_exit("Could not read config file: %s",
652					cfgfile);
653			log_warn("Continuing with default config settings");
654		}
655		apply_settings(daemon, cfg, cmdline_verbose);
656
657		/* prepare */
658		if(!daemon_open_shared_ports(daemon))
659			fatal_exit("could not open ports");
660		if(!done_setup) {
661			perform_setup(daemon, cfg, debug_mode, &cfgfile);
662			done_setup = 1;
663		} else {
664			/* reopen log after HUP to facilitate log rotation */
665			if(!cfg->use_syslog)
666				log_init(cfg->logfile, 0, cfg->chrootdir);
667		}
668		/* work */
669		daemon_fork(daemon);
670
671		/* clean up for restart */
672		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cleanup.");
673		daemon_cleanup(daemon);
674		config_delete(cfg);
675	}
676	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Exit cleanup.");
677	/* this unlink may not work if the pidfile is located outside
678	 * of the chroot/workdir or we no longer have permissions */
679	if(daemon->pidfile) {
680		int fd;
681		/* truncate pidfile */
682		fd = open(daemon->pidfile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
683		if(fd != -1)
684			close(fd);
685		/* delete pidfile */
686		unlink(daemon->pidfile);
687	}
688	daemon_delete(daemon);
689}
690
691/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
692extern int optind;
693/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
694extern char* optarg;
695
696/**
697 * main program. Set options given commandline arguments.
698 * @param argc: number of commandline arguments.
699 * @param argv: array of commandline arguments.
700 * @return: exit status of the program.
701 */
702int
703main(int argc, char* argv[])
704{
705	int c;
706	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
707	const char* winopt = NULL;
708	int cmdline_verbose = 0;
709	int debug_mode = 0;
710#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
711	int cmdline_cfg = 0;
712#endif
713
714#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
715	/* take debug snapshot of heap */
716	unbound_start_brk = sbrk(0);
717#endif
718
719	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
720	/* parse the options */
721	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:dhvw:")) != -1) {
722		switch(c) {
723		case 'c':
724			cfgfile = optarg;
725#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
726			cmdline_cfg = 1;
727#endif
728			break;
729		case 'v':
730			cmdline_verbose ++;
731			verbosity++;
732			break;
733		case 'd':
734			debug_mode = 1;
735			break;
736		case 'w':
737			winopt = optarg;
738			break;
739		case '?':
740		case 'h':
741		default:
742			usage();
743			return 1;
744		}
745	}
746	argc -= optind;
747	argv += optind;
748
749	if(winopt) {
750#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
751		wsvc_command_option(winopt, cfgfile, cmdline_verbose,
752			cmdline_cfg);
753#else
754		fatal_exit("option not supported");
755#endif
756	}
757
758	if(argc != 0) {
759		usage();
760		return 1;
761	}
762
763	run_daemon(cfgfile, cmdline_verbose, debug_mode);
764	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL); /* close logfile */
765	return 0;
766}
767