X86Subtarget.cpp revision 219077
1//===-- X86Subtarget.cpp - X86 Subtarget Information ----------------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements the X86 specific subclass of TargetSubtarget. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14#define DEBUG_TYPE "subtarget" 15#include "X86Subtarget.h" 16#include "X86InstrInfo.h" 17#include "X86GenSubtarget.inc" 18#include "llvm/GlobalValue.h" 19#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 20#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 21#include "llvm/Support/Host.h" 22#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 23#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 24#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 25using namespace llvm; 26 27#if defined(_MSC_VER) 28#include <intrin.h> 29#endif 30 31/// ClassifyBlockAddressReference - Classify a blockaddress reference for the 32/// current subtarget according to how we should reference it in a non-pcrel 33/// context. 34unsigned char X86Subtarget:: 35ClassifyBlockAddressReference() const { 36 if (isPICStyleGOT()) // 32-bit ELF targets. 37 return X86II::MO_GOTOFF; 38 39 if (isPICStyleStubPIC()) // Darwin/32 in PIC mode. 40 return X86II::MO_PIC_BASE_OFFSET; 41 42 // Direct static reference to label. 43 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 44} 45 46/// ClassifyGlobalReference - Classify a global variable reference for the 47/// current subtarget according to how we should reference it in a non-pcrel 48/// context. 49unsigned char X86Subtarget:: 50ClassifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM) const { 51 // DLLImport only exists on windows, it is implemented as a load from a 52 // DLLIMPORT stub. 53 if (GV->hasDLLImportLinkage()) 54 return X86II::MO_DLLIMPORT; 55 56 // Determine whether this is a reference to a definition or a declaration. 57 // Materializable GVs (in JIT lazy compilation mode) do not require an extra 58 // load from stub. 59 bool isDecl = GV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage(); 60 if (GV->isDeclaration() && !GV->isMaterializable()) 61 isDecl = true; 62 63 // X86-64 in PIC mode. 64 if (isPICStyleRIPRel()) { 65 // Large model never uses stubs. 66 if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) 67 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 68 69 if (isTargetDarwin()) { 70 // If symbol visibility is hidden, the extra load is not needed if 71 // target is x86-64 or the symbol is definitely defined in the current 72 // translation unit. 73 if (GV->hasDefaultVisibility() && 74 (isDecl || GV->isWeakForLinker())) 75 return X86II::MO_GOTPCREL; 76 } else if (!isTargetWin64()) { 77 assert(isTargetELF() && "Unknown rip-relative target"); 78 79 // Extra load is needed for all externally visible. 80 if (!GV->hasLocalLinkage() && GV->hasDefaultVisibility()) 81 return X86II::MO_GOTPCREL; 82 } 83 84 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 85 } 86 87 if (isPICStyleGOT()) { // 32-bit ELF targets. 88 // Extra load is needed for all externally visible. 89 if (GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->hasHiddenVisibility()) 90 return X86II::MO_GOTOFF; 91 return X86II::MO_GOT; 92 } 93 94 if (isPICStyleStubPIC()) { // Darwin/32 in PIC mode. 95 // Determine whether we have a stub reference and/or whether the reference 96 // is relative to the PIC base or not. 97 98 // If this is a strong reference to a definition, it is definitely not 99 // through a stub. 100 if (!isDecl && !GV->isWeakForLinker()) 101 return X86II::MO_PIC_BASE_OFFSET; 102 103 // Unless we have a symbol with hidden visibility, we have to go through a 104 // normal $non_lazy_ptr stub because this symbol might be resolved late. 105 if (!GV->hasHiddenVisibility()) // Non-hidden $non_lazy_ptr reference. 106 return X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE; 107 108 // If symbol visibility is hidden, we have a stub for common symbol 109 // references and external declarations. 110 if (isDecl || GV->hasCommonLinkage()) { 111 // Hidden $non_lazy_ptr reference. 112 return X86II::MO_DARWIN_HIDDEN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE; 113 } 114 115 // Otherwise, no stub. 116 return X86II::MO_PIC_BASE_OFFSET; 117 } 118 119 if (isPICStyleStubNoDynamic()) { // Darwin/32 in -mdynamic-no-pic mode. 120 // Determine whether we have a stub reference. 121 122 // If this is a strong reference to a definition, it is definitely not 123 // through a stub. 124 if (!isDecl && !GV->isWeakForLinker()) 125 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 126 127 // Unless we have a symbol with hidden visibility, we have to go through a 128 // normal $non_lazy_ptr stub because this symbol might be resolved late. 129 if (!GV->hasHiddenVisibility()) // Non-hidden $non_lazy_ptr reference. 130 return X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY; 131 132 // Otherwise, no stub. 133 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 134 } 135 136 // Direct static reference to global. 137 return X86II::MO_NO_FLAG; 138} 139 140 141/// getBZeroEntry - This function returns the name of a function which has an 142/// interface like the non-standard bzero function, if such a function exists on 143/// the current subtarget and it is considered prefereable over memset with zero 144/// passed as the second argument. Otherwise it returns null. 145const char *X86Subtarget::getBZeroEntry() const { 146 // Darwin 10 has a __bzero entry point for this purpose. 147 if (getDarwinVers() >= 10) 148 return "__bzero"; 149 150 return 0; 151} 152 153/// IsLegalToCallImmediateAddr - Return true if the subtarget allows calls 154/// to immediate address. 155bool X86Subtarget::IsLegalToCallImmediateAddr(const TargetMachine &TM) const { 156 if (Is64Bit) 157 return false; 158 return isTargetELF() || TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static; 159} 160 161/// getSpecialAddressLatency - For targets where it is beneficial to 162/// backschedule instructions that compute addresses, return a value 163/// indicating the number of scheduling cycles of backscheduling that 164/// should be attempted. 165unsigned X86Subtarget::getSpecialAddressLatency() const { 166 // For x86 out-of-order targets, back-schedule address computations so 167 // that loads and stores aren't blocked. 168 // This value was chosen arbitrarily. 169 return 200; 170} 171 172/// GetCpuIDAndInfo - Execute the specified cpuid and return the 4 values in the 173/// specified arguments. If we can't run cpuid on the host, return true. 174static bool GetCpuIDAndInfo(unsigned value, unsigned *rEAX, 175 unsigned *rEBX, unsigned *rECX, unsigned *rEDX) { 176#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined (_M_X64) 177 #if defined(__GNUC__) 178 // gcc doesn't know cpuid would clobber ebx/rbx. Preseve it manually. 179 asm ("movq\t%%rbx, %%rsi\n\t" 180 "cpuid\n\t" 181 "xchgq\t%%rbx, %%rsi\n\t" 182 : "=a" (*rEAX), 183 "=S" (*rEBX), 184 "=c" (*rECX), 185 "=d" (*rEDX) 186 : "a" (value)); 187 return false; 188 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) 189 int registers[4]; 190 __cpuid(registers, value); 191 *rEAX = registers[0]; 192 *rEBX = registers[1]; 193 *rECX = registers[2]; 194 *rEDX = registers[3]; 195 return false; 196 #endif 197#elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86__) || defined(_M_IX86) 198 #if defined(__GNUC__) 199 asm ("movl\t%%ebx, %%esi\n\t" 200 "cpuid\n\t" 201 "xchgl\t%%ebx, %%esi\n\t" 202 : "=a" (*rEAX), 203 "=S" (*rEBX), 204 "=c" (*rECX), 205 "=d" (*rEDX) 206 : "a" (value)); 207 return false; 208 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) 209 __asm { 210 mov eax,value 211 cpuid 212 mov esi,rEAX 213 mov dword ptr [esi],eax 214 mov esi,rEBX 215 mov dword ptr [esi],ebx 216 mov esi,rECX 217 mov dword ptr [esi],ecx 218 mov esi,rEDX 219 mov dword ptr [esi],edx 220 } 221 return false; 222 #endif 223#endif 224 return true; 225} 226 227static void DetectFamilyModel(unsigned EAX, unsigned &Family, unsigned &Model) { 228 Family = (EAX >> 8) & 0xf; // Bits 8 - 11 229 Model = (EAX >> 4) & 0xf; // Bits 4 - 7 230 if (Family == 6 || Family == 0xf) { 231 if (Family == 0xf) 232 // Examine extended family ID if family ID is F. 233 Family += (EAX >> 20) & 0xff; // Bits 20 - 27 234 // Examine extended model ID if family ID is 6 or F. 235 Model += ((EAX >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; // Bits 16 - 19 236 } 237} 238 239void X86Subtarget::AutoDetectSubtargetFeatures() { 240 unsigned EAX = 0, EBX = 0, ECX = 0, EDX = 0; 241 union { 242 unsigned u[3]; 243 char c[12]; 244 } text; 245 246 if (GetCpuIDAndInfo(0, &EAX, text.u+0, text.u+2, text.u+1)) 247 return; 248 249 GetCpuIDAndInfo(0x1, &EAX, &EBX, &ECX, &EDX); 250 251 if ((EDX >> 15) & 1) HasCMov = true; 252 if ((EDX >> 23) & 1) X86SSELevel = MMX; 253 if ((EDX >> 25) & 1) X86SSELevel = SSE1; 254 if ((EDX >> 26) & 1) X86SSELevel = SSE2; 255 if (ECX & 0x1) X86SSELevel = SSE3; 256 if ((ECX >> 9) & 1) X86SSELevel = SSSE3; 257 if ((ECX >> 19) & 1) X86SSELevel = SSE41; 258 if ((ECX >> 20) & 1) X86SSELevel = SSE42; 259 // FIXME: AVX codegen support is not ready. 260 //if ((ECX >> 28) & 1) { HasAVX = true; X86SSELevel = NoMMXSSE; } 261 262 bool IsIntel = memcmp(text.c, "GenuineIntel", 12) == 0; 263 bool IsAMD = !IsIntel && memcmp(text.c, "AuthenticAMD", 12) == 0; 264 265 HasCLMUL = IsIntel && ((ECX >> 1) & 0x1); 266 HasFMA3 = IsIntel && ((ECX >> 12) & 0x1); 267 HasAES = IsIntel && ((ECX >> 25) & 0x1); 268 269 if (IsIntel || IsAMD) { 270 // Determine if bit test memory instructions are slow. 271 unsigned Family = 0; 272 unsigned Model = 0; 273 DetectFamilyModel(EAX, Family, Model); 274 IsBTMemSlow = IsAMD || (Family == 6 && Model >= 13); 275 // If it's Nehalem, unaligned memory access is fast. 276 if (Family == 15 && Model == 26) 277 IsUAMemFast = true; 278 279 GetCpuIDAndInfo(0x80000001, &EAX, &EBX, &ECX, &EDX); 280 HasX86_64 = (EDX >> 29) & 0x1; 281 HasSSE4A = IsAMD && ((ECX >> 6) & 0x1); 282 HasFMA4 = IsAMD && ((ECX >> 16) & 0x1); 283 } 284} 285 286X86Subtarget::X86Subtarget(const std::string &TT, const std::string &FS, 287 bool is64Bit) 288 : PICStyle(PICStyles::None) 289 , X86SSELevel(NoMMXSSE) 290 , X863DNowLevel(NoThreeDNow) 291 , HasCMov(false) 292 , HasX86_64(false) 293 , HasPOPCNT(false) 294 , HasSSE4A(false) 295 , HasAVX(false) 296 , HasAES(false) 297 , HasCLMUL(false) 298 , HasFMA3(false) 299 , HasFMA4(false) 300 , IsBTMemSlow(false) 301 , IsUAMemFast(false) 302 , HasVectorUAMem(false) 303 , stackAlignment(8) 304 // FIXME: this is a known good value for Yonah. How about others? 305 , MaxInlineSizeThreshold(128) 306 , TargetTriple(TT) 307 , Is64Bit(is64Bit) { 308 309 // default to hard float ABI 310 if (FloatABIType == FloatABI::Default) 311 FloatABIType = FloatABI::Hard; 312 313 // Determine default and user specified characteristics 314 if (!FS.empty()) { 315 // If feature string is not empty, parse features string. 316 std::string CPU = sys::getHostCPUName(); 317 ParseSubtargetFeatures(FS, CPU); 318 // All X86-64 CPUs also have SSE2, however user might request no SSE via 319 // -mattr, so don't force SSELevel here. 320 if (HasAVX) 321 X86SSELevel = NoMMXSSE; 322 } else { 323 // Otherwise, use CPUID to auto-detect feature set. 324 AutoDetectSubtargetFeatures(); 325 // Make sure SSE2 is enabled; it is available on all X86-64 CPUs. 326 if (Is64Bit && !HasAVX && X86SSELevel < SSE2) 327 X86SSELevel = SSE2; 328 } 329 330 // If requesting codegen for X86-64, make sure that 64-bit features 331 // are enabled. 332 if (Is64Bit) { 333 HasX86_64 = true; 334 335 // All 64-bit cpus have cmov support. 336 HasCMov = true; 337 } 338 339 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subtarget features: SSELevel " << X86SSELevel 340 << ", 3DNowLevel " << X863DNowLevel 341 << ", 64bit " << HasX86_64 << "\n"); 342 assert((!Is64Bit || HasX86_64) && 343 "64-bit code requested on a subtarget that doesn't support it!"); 344 345 // Stack alignment is 16 bytes on Darwin, FreeBSD, Linux and Solaris (both 346 // 32 and 64 bit) and for all 64-bit targets. 347 if (isTargetDarwin() || isTargetFreeBSD() || isTargetLinux() || 348 isTargetSolaris() || Is64Bit) 349 stackAlignment = 16; 350 351 if (StackAlignment) 352 stackAlignment = StackAlignment; 353} 354 355/// IsCalleePop - Determines whether the callee is required to pop its 356/// own arguments. Callee pop is necessary to support tail calls. 357bool X86Subtarget::IsCalleePop(bool IsVarArg, 358 CallingConv::ID CallingConv) const { 359 if (IsVarArg) 360 return false; 361 362 switch (CallingConv) { 363 default: 364 return false; 365 case CallingConv::X86_StdCall: 366 return !is64Bit(); 367 case CallingConv::X86_FastCall: 368 return !is64Bit(); 369 case CallingConv::X86_ThisCall: 370 return !is64Bit(); 371 case CallingConv::Fast: 372 return GuaranteedTailCallOpt; 373 case CallingConv::GHC: 374 return GuaranteedTailCallOpt; 375 } 376} 377