rwhod.c revision 99825
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c 99825 2002-07-11 21:40:15Z alfred $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/signal.h>
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <arpa/inet.h>
60#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
61
62#include <ctype.h>
63#include <err.h>
64#include <errno.h>
65#include <fcntl.h>
66#include <netdb.h>
67#include <paths.h>
68#include <stdio.h>
69#include <stdlib.h>
70#include <string.h>
71#include <syslog.h>
72#include <timeconv.h>
73#include <unistd.h>
74#include <utmp.h>
75#include <pwd.h>
76#include <grp.h>
77
78/*
79 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
80 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
81 *
82 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
83 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
84 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
85 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
86 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
87 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
88 *
89 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
90 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
91 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
92 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
93 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
94 *			transmission on one interface only.
95 *
96 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
97 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
98 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
99 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
100 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
101 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
102 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
103 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
104 *
105 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
106 */
107
108#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
109#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
110
111#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
112#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
113#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
114
115#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
116
117#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
118					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
119
120int			insecure_mode;
121int			quiet_mode;
122int			iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
123int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
124int			multicast_scope;
125struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  =
126	{ sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
127
128/*
129 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
130 * if this is changed.
131 */
132#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
133
134char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
135
136/*
137 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
138 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
139 * interface.
140 */
141struct	neighbor {
142	struct	neighbor *n_next;
143	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
144	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
145	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
146	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
147};
148
149struct	neighbor *neighbors;
150struct	whod mywd;
151struct	servent *sp;
152int	s, utmpf;
153
154#define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
155
156void	 run_as(uid_t *, gid_t *);
157int	 configure(int);
158void	 getboottime(int);
159void	 onalrm(int);
160void	 quit(const char *);
161void	 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
162int	 verify(char *, int);
163static void usage(void);
164#ifdef DEBUG
165char	*interval(int, char *);
166void	 Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
167		     const struct sockaddr *, int));
168#define	 sendto Sendto
169#endif
170
171int
172main(int argc, char *argv[])
173{
174	struct sockaddr_in from;
175	struct stat st;
176	char path[64];
177	int on = 1;
178	char *cp;
179	struct sockaddr_in soin;
180	uid_t unpriv_uid;
181	gid_t unpriv_gid;
182
183	if (getuid())
184		errx(1, "not super user");
185
186	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
187
188	argv++; argc--;
189	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
190		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
191			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
192				argv++, argc--;
193				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
194				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
195				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
196					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
197					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
198			}
199			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
200		}
201		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
202			insecure_mode = 1;
203		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
204			quiet_mode = 1;
205		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0)
206			iff_flag = 0;
207		else
208			usage();
209		argv++, argc--;
210	}
211	if (argc > 0)
212		usage();
213#ifndef DEBUG
214	daemon(1, 0);
215#endif
216	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
217	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
218	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
219	if (sp == NULL) {
220		syslog(LOG_ERR, "udp/who: unknown service");
221		exit(1);
222	}
223	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
224		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
225		exit(1);
226	}
227	/*
228	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
229	 */
230	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
231		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
232		exit(1);
233	}
234	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
235		*cp = '\0';
236	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
237	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
238	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
239	if (utmpf < 0) {
240		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
241		exit(1);
242	}
243	getboottime(0);
244	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
245		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
246		exit(1);
247	}
248	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
249		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
250		exit(1);
251	}
252	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
253	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
254	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
255	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
256	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
257		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
258		exit(1);
259	}
260	setgid(unpriv_gid);
261	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
262	setuid(unpriv_uid);
263	if (!configure(s))
264		exit(1);
265	if (!quiet_mode) {
266		signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
267		onalrm(0);
268	}
269	for (;;) {
270		struct whod wd;
271		int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
272		time_t t;
273
274		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
275			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
276		if (cc <= 0) {
277			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
278				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
279			continue;
280		}
281		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
282			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
283			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
284			continue;
285		}
286		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
287			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
288			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
289			continue;
290		}
291		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
292			continue;
293		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
294			continue;
295		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
296			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
297			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
298			continue;
299		}
300		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
301		/*
302		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
303		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
304		 */
305		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
306		if (whod < 0) {
307			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
308			continue;
309		}
310#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
311		{
312			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
313			struct whoent *we;
314
315			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
316			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
317			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
318				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
319			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
320			we = wd.wd_we;
321			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
322				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
323				we->we_utmp.out_time =
324				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
325				we++;
326			}
327		}
328#endif
329		(void) time(&t);
330		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
331		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
332		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
333			ftruncate(whod, cc);
334		(void) close(whod);
335	}
336}
337
338static void
339usage()
340{
341	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
342	exit(1);
343}
344
345void
346run_as(uid, gid)
347	uid_t *uid;
348	gid_t *gid;
349{
350	struct passwd *pw;
351	struct group *gr;
352
353	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
354	if (!pw) {
355		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
356		exit(1);
357	}
358	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
359
360	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
361	if (!gr) {
362		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
363		exit(1);
364	}
365	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
366}
367
368/*
369 * Check out host name for unprintables
370 * and other funnies before allowing a file
371 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
372 */
373int
374verify(name, maxlen)
375	register char *name;
376	register int   maxlen;
377{
378	register int size = 0;
379
380	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
381		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
382			return (0);
383		name++, size++;
384	}
385	*name = '\0';
386	return (size > 0);
387}
388
389int	utmptime;
390int	utmpent;
391int	utmpsize = 0;
392struct	utmp *utmp;
393int	alarmcount;
394
395void
396onalrm(signo)
397	int signo __unused;
398{
399	register struct neighbor *np;
400	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
401	register int i;
402	struct stat stb;
403	double avenrun[3];
404	time_t now;
405	int cc;
406
407	now = time(NULL);
408	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
409		getboottime(0);
410	alarmcount++;
411	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
412	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
413		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
414		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
415			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
416			if (utmp)
417				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
418			else
419				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
420			if (! utmp) {
421				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed");
422				utmpsize = 0;
423				goto done;
424			}
425		}
426		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
427		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
428		if (cc < 0) {
429			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
430			goto done;
431		}
432		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
433		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
434		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
435			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
436				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
437				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
438				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
439				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
440				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
441				if (we >= wlast)
442					break;
443				we++;
444			}
445		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
446	}
447
448	/*
449	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
450	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
451	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
452	 */
453	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
454		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
455		exit(1);
456	}
457	we = mywd.wd_we;
458	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
459		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
460			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
461		we++;
462	}
463	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
464	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
465		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
466	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
467	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
468	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
469	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
470	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
471		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
472				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
473				sizeof(multicast_addr));
474	}
475	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
476		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
477		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
478			/*
479			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
480			 */
481			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
482			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
483			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
484				syslog(LOG_ERR,
485					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
486				exit(1);
487			}
488			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
489				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
490				sizeof(multicast_addr));
491		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
492					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
493	}
494	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
495		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
496		exit(1);
497	}
498done:
499	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
500}
501
502void
503getboottime(signo)
504	int signo __unused;
505{
506	int mib[2];
507	size_t size;
508	struct timeval tm;
509
510	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
511	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
512	size = sizeof(tm);
513	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
514		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
515		exit(1);
516	}
517	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
518}
519
520void
521quit(msg)
522	const char *msg;
523{
524	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
525	exit(1);
526}
527
528#define ROUNDUP(a) \
529	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
530#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
531
532void
533rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
534	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
535	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
536{
537	register struct sockaddr *sa;
538	register int i;
539
540	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
541	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
542		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
543			continue;
544		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
545		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
546	}
547}
548
549/*
550 * Figure out device configuration and select
551 * networks which deserve status information.
552 */
553int
554configure(so)
555	int so;
556{
557	register struct neighbor *np;
558	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
559	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
560	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
561	size_t needed;
562	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
563	char *buf, *lim, *next;
564	struct rt_addrinfo info;
565
566	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
567		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
568		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
569	}
570
571	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
572		struct ip_mreq mreq;
573		unsigned char ttl;
574
575		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
576		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
577		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
578					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
579			syslog(LOG_ERR,
580				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
581			return(0);
582		}
583		ttl = multicast_scope;
584		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
585					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
586			syslog(LOG_ERR,
587				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
588			return(0);
589		}
590		return(1);
591	}
592
593	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
594	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
595	mib[2] = 0;
596	mib[3] = AF_INET;
597	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
598	mib[5] = 0;
599	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
600		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
601	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
602		quit("malloc");
603	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
604		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
605	lim = buf + needed;
606
607	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
608	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
609		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
610		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
611			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
612			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
613			continue;
614		}
615		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
616		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
617				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
618				IFF_BROADCAST|iff_flag)) == 0)
619			continue;
620		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
621			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
622		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
623		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
624		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
625			&info);
626		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
627#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
628#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
629#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
630#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
631		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
632			continue;
633		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
634		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
635			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
636				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
637			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
638				break;
639		if (np != NULL)
640			continue;
641		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
642		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
643		if (np == NULL)
644			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
645		memset(np, 0, len);
646		np->n_flags = flags;
647		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
648		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
649		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
650		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
651		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
652		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
653		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
654		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
655			struct ip_mreq mreq;
656
657			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
658				np->n_addrlen);
659			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
660			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
661			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
662			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
663						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
664				syslog(LOG_ERR,
665				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
666#if 0
667				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
668				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
669#else
670				free((char *)np);
671				continue;
672#endif
673			}
674		}
675		np->n_next = neighbors;
676		neighbors = np;
677	}
678	free(buf);
679	return (1);
680}
681
682#ifdef DEBUG
683void
684Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
685	int s;
686	const void *buf;
687	size_t cc;
688	int flags;
689	const struct sockaddr *to;
690	int tolen;
691{
692	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
693	register struct whoent *we;
694	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
695
696	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
697				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
698	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
699	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
700	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
701	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
702	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
703	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
704	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
705		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
706		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
707			we->we_utmp.out_name,
708			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
709			ctime(&t)+4);
710		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
711		if (we->we_idle) {
712			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
713				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
714			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
715				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
716			else
717				printf("   ");
718			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
719		}
720		printf("\n");
721	}
722}
723
724char *
725interval(time, updown)
726	int time;
727	char *updown;
728{
729	static char resbuf[32];
730	int days, hours, minutes;
731
732	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
733		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
734		return (resbuf);
735	}
736	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
737	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
738	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
739	if (days)
740		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
741		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
742	else
743		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
744		    updown, hours, minutes);
745	return (resbuf);
746}
747#endif
748