syscalls.c revision 134799
1/*
2 * Copryight 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
14 *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
15 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
16 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17 *    permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef lint
33static const char rcsid[] =
34  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/truss/syscalls.c 134799 2004-09-05 05:27:30Z marcel $";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37/*
38 * This file has routines used to print out system calls and their
39 * arguments.
40 */
41
42#include <sys/mman.h>
43#include <sys/types.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/un.h>
47#include <netinet/in.h>
48#include <arpa/inet.h>
49
50#include <ctype.h>
51#include <err.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <poll.h>
54#include <signal.h>
55#include <stdint.h>
56#include <stdio.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include <string.h>
59#include <time.h>
60#include <unistd.h>
61
62#include "truss.h"
63#include "extern.h"
64#include "syscall.h"
65
66/*
67 * This should probably be in its own file.
68 */
69
70struct syscall syscalls[] = {
71	{ "fcntl", 1, 3,
72	  { { Int, 0 } , { Fcntl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 }}},
73	{ "readlink", 1, 3,
74	  { { String, 0 } , { Readlinkres | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
75	{ "lseek", 2, 3,
76#ifdef __LP64__
77	  { { Int, 0 }, {Quad, 2 }, { Whence, 3 }}},
78#else
79	  { { Int, 0 }, {Quad, 2 }, { Whence, 4 }}},
80#endif
81	{ "linux_lseek", 2, 3,
82	  { { Int, 0 }, {Int, 1 }, { Whence, 2 }}},
83	{ "mmap", 2, 6,
84#ifdef __LP64__
85	  { { Ptr, 0 }, {Int, 1}, {Mprot, 2}, {Mmapflags, 3}, {Int, 4}, {Quad, 5}}},
86#else
87	  { { Ptr, 0 }, {Int, 1}, {Mprot, 2}, {Mmapflags, 3}, {Int, 4}, {Quad, 6}}},
88#endif
89	{ "mprotect", 1, 3,
90	  { { Ptr, 0 }, {Int, 1}, {Mprot, 2}}},
91	{ "open", 1, 3,
92	  { { String | IN, 0} , { Hex, 1}, {Octal, 2}}},
93	{ "linux_open", 1, 3,
94	  { { String, 0 }, { Hex, 1}, { Octal, 2 }}},
95	{ "close", 1, 1,
96	  { { Int, 0 } } },
97	{ "link", 0, 2,
98	  { { String, 0 }, { String, 1 }}},
99	{ "unlink", 0, 1,
100	  { { String, 0 }}},
101	{ "chdir", 0, 1,
102	  { { String, 0 }}},
103	{ "mknod", 0, 3,
104	  { { String, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }, { Int, 3 }}},
105	{ "chmod", 0, 2,
106	  { { String, 0 }, { Octal, 1 }}},
107	{ "chown", 0, 3,
108	  { { String, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
109	{ "mount", 0, 4,
110	  { { String, 0 }, { String, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Ptr, 3 }}},
111	{ "umount", 0, 2,
112	  { { String, 0 }, { Int, 2 }}},
113	{ "fstat", 1, 2,
114	  { { Int, 0},  {Ptr | OUT , 1 }}},
115	{ "stat", 1, 2,
116	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
117	{ "lstat", 1, 2,
118	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
119	{ "linux_newstat", 1, 2,
120	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
121	{ "linux_newfstat", 1, 2,
122	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }}},
123	{ "write", 1, 3,
124	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
125	{ "ioctl", 1, 3,
126	  { { Int, 0 }, { Ioctl, 1 }, { Hex, 2 }}},
127	{ "break", 1, 1, { { Hex, 0 }}},
128	{ "exit", 0, 1, { { Hex, 0 }}},
129	{ "access", 1, 2, { { String | IN, 0 }, { Int, 1 }}},
130	{ "sigaction", 1, 3,
131	  { { Signal, 0 }, { Sigaction | IN, 1 }, { Sigaction | OUT, 2 }}},
132	{ "accept", 1, 3,
133	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
134	{ "bind", 1, 3,
135	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
136	{ "connect", 1, 3,
137	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 2 } } },
138	{ "getpeername", 1, 3,
139	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
140	{ "getsockname", 1, 3,
141	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 1 }, { Ptr | OUT, 2 } } },
142	{ "recvfrom", 1, 6,
143	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 3 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4 }, { Ptr | OUT, 5 } } },
144	{ "sendto", 1, 6,
145	  { { Hex, 0 }, { Ptr | IN, 1 }, { Int, 3 }, { Hex, 3 }, { Sockaddr | IN, 4 }, { Ptr | IN, 5 } } },
146	{ "execve", 1, 3,
147	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
148	{ "linux_execve", 1, 3,
149	  { { String | IN, 0 }, { StringArray | IN, 1 }, { StringArray | IN, 2 } } },
150	{ "kldload", 0, 1, { { String | IN, 0 }}},
151	{ "kldunload", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
152	{ "kldfind", 0, 1, { { String | IN, 0 }}},
153	{ "kldnext", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
154	{ "kldstat", 0, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 }}},
155	{ "kldfirstmod", 0, 1, { { Int, 0 }}},
156	{ "nanosleep", 0, 1, { { Timespec, 0 }}},
157	{ "select", 1, 5, { { Int, 0 }, { Fd_set, 1 }, { Fd_set, 2 }, { Fd_set, 3 }, { Timeval, 4 }}},
158	{ "poll", 1, 3, { { Pollfd, 0 }, { Int, 1 }, { Int, 2 }}},
159	{ "gettimeofday", 1, 2, { { Timeval | OUT, 0 }, { Ptr, 1 }}},
160	{ "clock_gettime", 1, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Timeval | OUT, 1 }}},
161	{ "recvfrom", 1, 6, { { Int, 0 }, { Ptr | OUT, 1 }, { Int, 2 }, { Int, 3 }, { Sockaddr | OUT, 4}, {Ptr | OUT, 5}}},
162	{ "getitimer", 1, 2, { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval | OUT, 2 }}},
163	{ "setitimer", 1, 3, { { Int, 0 }, { Itimerval, 1} , { Itimerval | OUT, 2 }}},
164	{ 0, 0, 0, { { 0, 0 }}},
165};
166
167/*
168 * If/when the list gets big, it might be desirable to do it
169 * as a hash table or binary search.
170 */
171
172struct syscall *
173get_syscall(const char *name) {
174	struct syscall *sc = syscalls;
175
176	if (name == NULL)
177		return (NULL);
178	while (sc->name) {
179		if (!strcmp(name, sc->name))
180			return sc;
181		sc++;
182	}
183	return NULL;
184}
185
186/*
187 * get_struct
188 *
189 * Copy a fixed amount of bytes from the process.
190 */
191
192static int
193get_struct(int procfd, void *offset, void *buf, int len) {
194
195	if (pread(procfd, buf, len, (uintptr_t)offset) != len)
196		return -1;
197	return 0;
198}
199
200/*
201 * get_string
202 * Copy a string from the process.  Note that it is
203 * expected to be a C string, but if max is set, it will
204 * only get that much.
205 */
206
207char *
208get_string(int procfd, void *offset, int max) {
209	char *buf;
210	int size, len, c, fd;
211	FILE *p;
212
213	if ((fd = dup(procfd)) == -1)
214		err(1, "dup");
215	if ((p = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL)
216		err(1, "fdopen");
217	buf = malloc( size = (max ? max : 64 ) );
218	len = 0;
219	buf[0] = 0;
220	if (fseeko(p, (uintptr_t)offset, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
221		while ((c = fgetc(p)) != EOF) {
222			buf[len++] = c;
223			if (c == 0 || len == max) {
224				buf[len] = 0;
225				break;
226			}
227			if (len == size) {
228				char *tmp;
229				tmp = realloc(buf, size+64);
230				if (tmp == NULL) {
231					buf[len] = 0;
232					break;
233				}
234				size += 64;
235				buf = tmp;
236			}
237		}
238	}
239	fclose(p);
240	return (buf);
241}
242
243
244/*
245 * Remove a trailing '|' in a string, useful for fixup after decoding
246 * a "flags" argument.
247 */
248
249void
250remove_trailing_or(char *str)
251{
252
253	if (str != NULL && (str = rindex(str, '|')) != NULL && str[1] == '\0')
254		*str = '\0';
255}
256
257/*
258 * print_arg
259 * Converts a syscall argument into a string.  Said string is
260 * allocated via malloc(), so needs to be free()'d.  The file
261 * descriptor is for the process' memory (via /proc), and is used
262 * to get any data (where the argument is a pointer).  sc is
263 * a pointer to the syscall description (see above); args is
264 * an array of all of the system call arguments.
265 */
266
267char *
268print_arg(int fd, struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval) {
269  char *tmp = NULL;
270  switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
271  case Hex:
272    asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
273    break;
274  case Octal:
275    asprintf(&tmp, "0%lo", args[sc->offset]);
276    break;
277  case Int:
278    asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", args[sc->offset]);
279    break;
280  case String:
281    {
282      char *tmp2;
283      tmp2 = get_string(fd, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
284      asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
285      free(tmp2);
286    }
287  break;
288  case StringArray:
289    {
290      int num, size, i;
291      char *tmp2;
292      char *string;
293      char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */
294
295      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&strarray,
296                     sizeof(strarray)) == -1) {
297	err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
298      }
299      num = 0;
300      size = 0;
301
302      /* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
303      while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
304	string = get_string(fd, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
305        size += strlen(string);
306	free(string);
307	num++;
308      }
309      size += 4 + (num * 4);
310      tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
311      tmp2 = tmp;
312
313      tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
314      for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
315	string = get_string(fd, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
316        tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string, (i+1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
317	free(string);
318      }
319      tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
320    }
321  break;
322#ifdef __LP64__
323  case Quad:
324    asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
325    break;
326#else
327  case Quad:
328    {
329      unsigned long long ll;
330      ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
331      asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
332      break;
333    }
334#endif
335  case Ptr:
336    asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
337    break;
338  case Readlinkres:
339    {
340      char *tmp2;
341      if (retval == -1) {
342	tmp = strdup("");
343	break;
344      }
345      tmp2 = get_string(fd, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
346      asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
347      free(tmp2);
348    }
349  break;
350  case Ioctl:
351    {
352      const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
353      if (temp)
354	tmp = strdup(temp);
355      else
356	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
357    }
358    break;
359  case Timespec:
360    {
361      struct timespec ts;
362      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts, sizeof(ts)) != -1)
363	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd}", (intmax_t)ts.tv_sec, (intmax_t)ts.tv_nsec);
364      else
365	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
366    }
367    break;
368  case Timeval:
369    {
370      struct timeval tv;
371      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv)) != -1)
372	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd}", (intmax_t)tv.tv_sec, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
373      else
374	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
375    }
376    break;
377  case Itimerval:
378    {
379      struct itimerval itv;
380      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv, sizeof(itv)) != -1)
381	asprintf(&tmp, "{%jd %jd, %jd %jd}",
382	    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
383	    (intmax_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
384	    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
385	    (intmax_t)itv.it_value.tv_usec);
386      else
387	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
388    }
389    break;
390  case Pollfd:
391    {
392      /*
393       * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument to be
394       * the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll syscall.
395       */
396      struct pollfd *pfd;
397      int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
398      int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
399      int i, tmpsize, u, used;
400      const int per_fd = 100;
401
402      if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
403	err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array", bytes);
404      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes) != -1) {
405
406	used = 0;
407	tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
408	if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
409	  err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output", tmpsize);
410
411	tmp[used++] = '{';
412	for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
413#define POLLKNOWN_EVENTS \
414	(POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL | \
415	 POLLRDNORM |POLLRDBAND | POLLWRBAND | POLLINIGNEOF)
416
417	  u += snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd,
418	    "%s%d 0x%hx%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s ",
419	    i > 0 ? " " : "",
420	    pfd[i].fd,
421	    pfd[i].events & ~POLLKNOWN_EVENTS,
422	    pfd[i].events & POLLIN ? "" : "|IN",
423	    pfd[i].events & POLLPRI ? "" : "|PRI",
424	    pfd[i].events & POLLOUT ? "" : "|OUT",
425	    pfd[i].events & POLLERR ? "" : "|ERR",
426	    pfd[i].events & POLLHUP ? "" : "|HUP",
427	    pfd[i].events & POLLNVAL ? "" : "|NVAL",
428	    pfd[i].events & POLLRDNORM ? "" : "|RDNORM",
429	    pfd[i].events & POLLRDBAND ? "" : "|RDBAND",
430	    pfd[i].events & POLLWRBAND ? "" : "|WRBAND");
431	  if (u > 0)
432	    used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
433	}
434	tmp[used++] = '}';
435	tmp[used++] = '\0';
436      } else
437	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
438      free(pfd);
439    }
440    break;
441  case Fd_set:
442    {
443      /*
444       * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument to be
445       * the number of fds in the array.  This matches the select syscall.
446       */
447      fd_set *fds;
448      int numfds = args[0];
449      int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
450      int i, tmpsize, u, used;
451      const int per_fd = 20;
452
453      if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
454	err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array", bytes);
455      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes) != -1) {
456	used = 0;
457	tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
458	if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
459	  err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set output", tmpsize);
460
461	tmp[used++] = '{';
462	for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
463	  if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
464	    u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ", i);
465	    if (u > 0)
466	      used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
467	  }
468	}
469	if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
470		used--;
471	tmp[used++] = '}';
472	tmp[used++] = '\0';
473      } else
474	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
475      free(fds);
476    }
477    break;
478  case Signal:
479    {
480      long sig;
481
482      sig = args[sc->offset];
483      tmp = strsig(sig);
484      if (tmp == NULL)
485        asprintf(&tmp, "%ld", sig);
486    }
487    break;
488  case Fcntl:
489    {
490	switch (args[sc->offset]) {
491#define S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
492	S(F_DUPFD);
493	S(F_GETFD);
494	S(F_SETFD);
495	S(F_GETFL);
496	S(F_SETFL);
497	S(F_GETOWN);
498	S(F_SETOWN);
499	S(F_GETLK);
500	S(F_SETLK);
501	S(F_SETLKW);
502#undef S
503	}
504	if (tmp == NULL)
505    		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
506    }
507    break;
508
509  case Mprot:
510    {
511
512#define S(a)	((args[sc->offset] & a) ? #a "|" : "")
513	    asprintf(&tmp, "(0x%lx)%s%s%s%s", args[sc->offset],
514		S(PROT_NONE), S(PROT_READ), S(PROT_WRITE), S(PROT_EXEC));
515#undef S
516	    remove_trailing_or(tmp);
517
518    }
519    break;
520
521  case Mmapflags:
522    {
523#define S(a)	((args[sc->offset] & a) ? #a "|" : "")
524	    asprintf(&tmp, "(0x%lx)%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", args[sc->offset],
525		S(MAP_ANON), S(MAP_FIXED), S(MAP_HASSEMAPHORE),
526		S(MAP_NOCORE), S(MAP_NOSYNC), S(MAP_PRIVATE),
527		S(MAP_SHARED), S(MAP_STACK));
528#undef S
529
530	    remove_trailing_or(tmp);
531    }
532    break;
533
534  case Whence:
535    {
536	switch (args[sc->offset]) {
537#define S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
538	S(SEEK_SET);
539	S(SEEK_CUR);
540	S(SEEK_END);
541#undef S
542	default: asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]); break;
543	}
544    }
545    break;
546  case Sockaddr:
547    {
548      struct sockaddr_storage ss;
549      char addr[64];
550      struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
551      struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
552      struct sockaddr_un *sun;
553      struct sockaddr *sa;
554      char *p;
555      u_char *q;
556      int i;
557
558      if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
559	      asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
560	      break;
561      }
562
563      /* yuck: get ss_len */
564      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
565	sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
566	err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
567      /* sockaddr_un never have the length filled in! */
568      if (ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
569	if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
570	  sizeof(*sun))
571	  == -1)
572	  err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
573      } else {
574	if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss, ss.ss_len)
575	  == -1)
576	  err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
577      }
578
579      switch (ss.ss_family) {
580      case AF_INET:
581	lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
582	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
583	asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr, htons(lsin->sin_port));
584	break;
585      case AF_INET6:
586	lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
587	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
588	asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr, htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
589	break;
590      case AF_UNIX:
591        sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
592        asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
593	break;
594      default:
595	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
596        asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data = {%n%*s } }",
597	  (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family, &i,
598	  6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data - (char *)sa)), "");
599	if (tmp != NULL) {
600	  p = tmp + i;
601          for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data; q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
602            p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
603	}
604      }
605    }
606    break;
607  case Sigaction:
608    {
609      struct sigaction sa;
610      char *hand;
611      const char *h;
612#define SA_KNOWN_FLAGS \
613	(SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_RESETHAND | SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NODEFER | \
614	 SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_SIGINFO)
615
616
617      if (get_struct(fd, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa)) != -1) {
618
619	asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
620	if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
621	  h = "SIG_DFL";
622	else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
623	  h = "SIG_IGN";
624	else
625	  h = hand;
626	asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s ss_t }",
627	    h,
628	    sa.sa_flags & ~SA_KNOWN_FLAGS,
629	    sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK ? "" : "|ONSTACK",
630	    sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART ? "" : "|RESTART",
631	    sa.sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND ? "" : "|RESETHAND",
632	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP ? "" : "|NOCLDSTOP",
633	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER ? "" : "|NODEFER",
634	    sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT ? "" : "|NOCLDWAIT",
635	    sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO ? "" : "|SIGINFO");
636	free(hand);
637      } else
638	asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
639
640    }
641    break;
642  }
643  return tmp;
644}
645
646#define timespecsubt(tvp, uvp, vvp)					\
647	do {								\
648		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
649		(vvp)->tv_nsec = (tvp)->tv_nsec - (uvp)->tv_nsec;	\
650		if ((vvp)->tv_nsec < 0) {				\
651			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
652			(vvp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000;			\
653		}							\
654	} while (0)
655
656/*
657 * print_syscall
658 * Print (to outfile) the system call and its arguments.  Note that
659 * nargs is the number of arguments (not the number of words; this is
660 * potentially confusing, I know).
661 */
662
663void
664print_syscall(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs, char **s_args) {
665  int i;
666  int len = 0;
667  struct timespec timediff;
668
669  if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
670    len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ", trussinfo->pid);
671
672  if (name != NULL && (!strcmp(name, "execve") || !strcmp(name, "exit"))) {
673    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->after);
674  }
675
676  if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
677    timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
678    len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
679		   (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
680  }
681
682  if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
683    timespecsubt(&trussinfo->after, &trussinfo->before, &timediff);
684    len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%ld.%09ld ",
685		   (long)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
686  }
687
688  len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s(", name);
689
690  for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
691    if (s_args[i])
692      len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", s_args[i]);
693    else
694      len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "<missing argument>");
695    len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%s", i < (nargs - 1) ? "," : "");
696  }
697  len += fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, ")");
698  for (i = 0; i < 6 - (len / 8); i++)
699	fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\t");
700}
701
702void
703print_syscall_ret(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, const char *name, int nargs,
704    char **s_args, int errorp, long retval)
705{
706  print_syscall(trussinfo, name, nargs, s_args);
707  if (errorp) {
708    fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " ERR#%ld '%s'\n", retval, strerror(retval));
709  } else {
710    fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, " = %ld (0x%lx)\n", retval, retval);
711  }
712}
713