sx.h revision 168330
1219820Sjeff/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jason Evans <jasone@freebsd.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11 *    the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
12 *    addition of one or more copyright notices.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
18 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
24 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
27 * DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/sx.h 168330 2007-04-03 22:58:21Z kmacy $
30 */
31
32#ifndef	_SYS_SX_H_
33#define	_SYS_SX_H_
34
35#include <sys/_lock.h>
36#include <sys/_sx.h>
37
38#ifdef	_KERNEL
39#include <machine/atomic.h>
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * In general, the sx locks and rwlocks use very similar algorithms.
44 * The main difference in the implementations is how threads are
45 * blocked when a lock is unavailable.  For this, sx locks use sleep
46 * queues which do not support priority propagation, and rwlocks use
47 * turnstiles which do.
48 *
49 * The sx_lock field consists of several fields.  The low bit
50 * indicates if the lock is locked with a shared or exclusive lock.  A
51 * value of 0 indicates an exclusive lock, and a value of 1 indicates
52 * a shared lock.  Bit 1 is a boolean indicating if there are any
53 * threads waiting for a shared lock.  Bit 2 is a boolean indicating
54 * if there are any threads waiting for an exclusive lock.  Bit 3 is a
55 * boolean indicating if an exclusive lock is recursively held.  The
56 * rest of the variable's definition is dependent on the value of the
57 * first bit.  For an exclusive lock, it is a pointer to the thread
58 * holding the lock, similar to the mtx_lock field of mutexes.  For
59 * shared locks, it is a count of read locks that are held.
60 *
61 * When the lock is not locked by any thread, it is encoded as a
62 * shared lock with zero waiters.
63 *
64 * A note about memory barriers.  Exclusive locks need to use the same
65 * memory barriers as mutexes: _acq when acquiring an exclusive lock
66 * and _rel when releasing an exclusive lock.  On the other side,
67 * shared lock needs to use an _acq barrier when acquiring the lock
68 * but, since they don't update any locked data, no memory barrier is
69 * needed when releasing a shared lock.
70 */
71
72#define	SX_LOCK_SHARED			0x01
73#define	SX_LOCK_SHARED_WAITERS		0x02
74#define	SX_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS	0x04
75#define	SX_LOCK_RECURSED		0x08
76#define	SX_LOCK_FLAGMASK						\
77	(SX_LOCK_SHARED | SX_LOCK_SHARED_WAITERS |			\
78	SX_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS | SX_LOCK_RECURSED)
79
80#define	SX_OWNER(x)			((x) & ~SX_LOCK_FLAGMASK)
81#define	SX_SHARERS_SHIFT		4
82#define	SX_SHARERS(x)			(SX_OWNER(x) >> SX_SHARERS_SHIFT)
83#define	SX_SHARERS_LOCK(x)						\
84	((x) << SX_SHARERS_SHIFT | SX_LOCK_SHARED)
85#define	SX_ONE_SHARER			(1 << SX_SHARERS_SHIFT)
86
87#define	SX_LOCK_UNLOCKED		SX_SHARERS_LOCK(0)
88
89#ifdef _KERNEL
90
91/*
92 * Full lock operations that are suitable to be inlined in non-debug kernels.
93 * If the lock can't be acquired or released trivially then the work is
94 * deferred to 'tougher' functions.
95 */
96
97/* Acquire an exclusive lock. */
98#define	__sx_xlock(sx, tid, file, line) do {				\
99	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
100									\
101	if (!atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(sx)->sx_lock, SX_LOCK_UNLOCKED,	\
102	    _tid)) {							\
103		_sx_xlock_hard((sx), _tid, (file), (line));		\
104	} else								\
105		lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&(sx)->lock_object, 0,	\
106		    0, (file), (line));					\
107} while (0)
108
109/* Release an exclusive lock. */
110#define	__sx_xunlock(sx, tid, file, line) do {				\
111	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
112									\
113	if (!atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&(sx)->sx_lock, _tid,		\
114	    SX_LOCK_UNLOCKED))						\
115		_sx_xunlock_hard((sx), _tid, (file), (line));		\
116} while (0)
117
118/* Acquire a shared lock. */
119#define	__sx_slock(sx, file, line) do {					\
120	uintptr_t x = (sx)->sx_lock;					\
121									\
122	if (!(x & SX_LOCK_SHARED) ||					\
123	    !atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(sx)->sx_lock, x,			\
124	    x + SX_ONE_SHARER)) {					\
125		_sx_slock_hard((sx), (file), (line));			\
126	} else								\
127		lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&(sx)->lock_object, 0,	\
128		    0, (file), (line));					\
129} while (0)
130
131/*
132 * Release a shared lock.  We can just drop a single shared lock so
133 * long as we aren't trying to drop the last shared lock when other
134 * threads are waiting for an exclusive lock.  This takes advantage of
135 * the fact that an unlocked lock is encoded as a shared lock with a
136 * count of 0.
137 */
138#define	__sx_sunlock(sx, file, line) do {				\
139	uintptr_t x = (sx)->sx_lock;					\
140									\
141	if (x == (SX_SHARERS_LOCK(1) | SX_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE_WAITERS) ||	\
142	    !atomic_cmpset_ptr(&(sx)->sx_lock, x, x - SX_ONE_SHARER))	\
143		_sx_sunlock_hard((sx), (file), (line));			\
144} while (0)
145
146/*
147 * Function prototipes.  Routines that start with an underscore are not part
148 * of the public interface and are wrappered with a macro.
149 */
150void	sx_sysinit(void *arg);
151#define	sx_init(sx, desc)	sx_init_flags((sx), (desc), 0)
152void	sx_init_flags(struct sx *sx, const char *description, int opts);
153void	sx_destroy(struct sx *sx);
154void	_sx_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
155void	_sx_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
156int	_sx_try_slock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
157int	_sx_try_xlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
158void	_sx_sunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
159void	_sx_xunlock(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
160int	_sx_try_upgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
161void	_sx_downgrade(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
162void	_sx_xlock_hard(struct sx *sx, uintptr_t tid, const char *file, int
163	    line);
164void	_sx_slock_hard(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
165void	_sx_xunlock_hard(struct sx *sx, uintptr_t tid, const char *file, int
166	    line);
167void	_sx_sunlock_hard(struct sx *sx, const char *file, int line);
168#if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
169void	_sx_assert(struct sx *sx, int what, const char *file, int line);
170#endif
171#ifdef DDB
172int	sx_chain(struct thread *td, struct thread **ownerp);
173#endif
174
175struct sx_args {
176	struct sx 	*sa_sx;
177	const char	*sa_desc;
178};
179
180#define	SX_SYSINIT(name, sxa, desc)					\
181	static struct sx_args name##_args = {				\
182		(sxa),							\
183		(desc)							\
184	};								\
185	SYSINIT(name##_sx_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
186	    sx_sysinit, &name##_args);					\
187	SYSUNINIT(name##_sx_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
188	    sx_destroy, (sxa))
189
190/*
191 * Public interface for lock operations.
192 */
193#ifndef LOCK_DEBUG
194#error	"LOCK_DEBUG not defined, include <sys/lock.h> before <sys/sx.h>"
195#endif
196#if	(LOCK_DEBUG > 0) || defined(SX_NOINLINE)
197#define	sx_xlock(sx)		_sx_xlock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
198#define	sx_xunlock(sx)		_sx_xunlock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
199#define	sx_slock(sx)		_sx_slock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
200#define	sx_sunlock(sx)		_sx_sunlock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
201#else
202#define	sx_xlock(sx)							\
203	__sx_xlock((sx), curthread, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
204#define	sx_xunlock(sx)							\
205	__sx_xunlock((sx), curthread, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
206#define	sx_slock(sx)		__sx_slock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
207#define	sx_sunlock(sx)		__sx_sunlock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
208#endif	/* LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || SX_NOINLINE */
209#define	sx_try_slock(sx)	_sx_try_slock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
210#define	sx_try_xlock(sx)	_sx_try_xlock((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
211#define	sx_try_upgrade(sx)	_sx_try_upgrade((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
212#define	sx_downgrade(sx)	_sx_downgrade((sx), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
213
214#define	sx_xlocked(sx)							\
215	(((sx)->sx_lock & ~(SX_LOCK_FLAGMASK & ~SX_LOCK_SHARED)) ==	\
216	    (uintptr_t)curthread)
217
218#define	sx_unlock(sx) do {						\
219	if (sx_xlocked(sx))						\
220		sx_xunlock(sx);						\
221	else								\
222		sx_sunlock(sx);						\
223} while (0)
224
225#define	sx_sleep(chan, sx, pri, wmesg, timo)				\
226	_sleep((chan), &(sx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
227
228/*
229 * Options passed to sx_init_flags().
230 */
231#define	SX_DUPOK		0x01
232#define	SX_NOPROFILE		0x02
233#define	SX_NOWITNESS		0x04
234#define	SX_QUIET		0x08
235#define	SX_ADAPTIVESPIN		0x10
236
237/*
238 * XXX: These options should be renamed as SA_*
239 */
240#if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
241#define	SX_LOCKED		LA_LOCKED
242#define	SX_SLOCKED		LA_SLOCKED
243#define	SX_XLOCKED		LA_XLOCKED
244#define	SX_UNLOCKED		LA_UNLOCKED
245#define	SX_RECURSED		LA_RECURSED
246#define	SX_NOTRECURSED		LA_NOTRECURSED
247#endif
248
249#ifdef INVARIANTS
250#define	sx_assert(sx, what)	_sx_assert((sx), (what), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
251#else
252#define	sx_assert(sx, what)
253#endif
254
255#endif /* _KERNEL */
256
257#endif /* !_SYS_SX_H_ */
258