socketvar.h revision 112778
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)socketvar.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/socketvar.h 112778 2003-03-29 06:14:14Z alc $
35 */
36
37#ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
38#define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39
40#include <sys/_label.h>			/* for struct label */
41#include <sys/queue.h>			/* for TAILQ macros */
42#include <sys/selinfo.h>		/* for struct selinfo */
43
44/*
45 * Kernel structure per socket.
46 * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
47 * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
48 * private data and error information.
49 */
50typedef	u_quad_t so_gen_t;
51
52/*
53 * List of locks:
54 * (c)	const, inited in either socreate() or sonewconn()
55 * (m)	sb_mtx mutex
56 * (mr)	so_rcv.sb_mtx mutex
57 * (sg)	sigio_lock sx
58 * (sh)	sohead_lock sx
59 *
60 * Lock of so_rcv.sb_mtx can duplicate, provided that sohead_lock
61 * is exclusively locked.
62 *
63 * Brackets mean that this data is not protected yet.
64 */
65struct socket {
66	int	so_count;		/* reference count */
67	short	so_type;		/* generic type, see socket.h */
68	short	so_options;		/* from socket call, see socket.h */
69	short	so_linger;		/* time to linger while closing */
70	short	so_state;		/* internal state flags SS_*, below */
71	void	*so_pcb;		/* protocol control block */
72	struct	protosw *so_proto;	/* protocol handle */
73/*
74 * Variables for connection queuing.
75 * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
76 * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
77 * For head socket so_incomp queues partially completed connections,
78 * while so_comp is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
79 * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
80 * it has to be pulled out of either so_incomp or so_comp.
81 * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
82 * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
83 */
84	struct	socket *so_head;	/* back pointer to accept socket */
85	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp;	/* queue of partial unaccepted connections */
86	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;	/* queue of complete unaccepted connections */
87	TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;	/* list of unaccepted connections */
88	short	so_qlen;		/* number of unaccepted connections */
89	short	so_incqlen;		/* number of unaccepted incomplete
90					   connections */
91	short	so_qlimit;		/* max number queued connections */
92	short	so_timeo;		/* connection timeout */
93	u_short	so_error;		/* error affecting connection */
94	struct	sigio *so_sigio;	/* [sg] information for async I/O or
95					   out of band data (SIGURG) */
96	u_long	so_oobmark;		/* chars to oob mark */
97	TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
98/*
99 * Variables for socket buffering.
100 */
101	struct sockbuf {
102		struct	selinfo sb_sel;	/* process selecting read/write */
103		struct	mbuf *sb_mb;	/* the mbuf chain */
104		u_int	sb_cc;		/* actual chars in buffer */
105		u_int	sb_hiwat;	/* max actual char count */
106		u_int	sb_mbcnt;	/* chars of mbufs used */
107		u_int	sb_mbmax;	/* max chars of mbufs to use */
108		u_int	sb_ctl;		/* non-data chars in buffer */
109		int	sb_lowat;	/* low water mark */
110		int	sb_timeo;	/* timeout for read/write */
111		short	sb_flags;	/* flags, see below */
112	} so_rcv, so_snd;
113#define	SB_MAX		(256*1024)	/* default for max chars in sockbuf */
114#define	SB_LOCK		0x01		/* lock on data queue */
115#define	SB_WANT		0x02		/* someone is waiting to lock */
116#define	SB_WAIT		0x04		/* someone is waiting for data/space */
117#define	SB_SEL		0x08		/* someone is selecting */
118#define	SB_ASYNC	0x10		/* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
119#define	SB_UPCALL	0x20		/* someone wants an upcall */
120#define	SB_NOINTR	0x40		/* operations not interruptible */
121#define SB_AIO		0x80		/* AIO operations queued */
122#define SB_KNOTE	0x100		/* kernel note attached */
123
124	void	(*so_upcall)(struct socket *, void *, int);
125	void	*so_upcallarg;
126	struct	ucred *so_cred;		/* user credentials */
127	struct	label so_label;		/* MAC label for socket */
128	struct	label so_peerlabel;	/* cached MAC label for socket peer */
129	/* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
130	so_gen_t so_gencnt;		/* generation count */
131	void	*so_emuldata;		/* private data for emulators */
132 	struct so_accf {
133		struct	accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
134		void	*so_accept_filter_arg;	/* saved filter args */
135		char	*so_accept_filter_str;	/* saved user args */
136	} *so_accf;
137};
138
139/*
140 * Socket state bits.
141 */
142#define	SS_NOFDREF		0x0001	/* no file table ref any more */
143#define	SS_ISCONNECTED		0x0002	/* socket connected to a peer */
144#define	SS_ISCONNECTING		0x0004	/* in process of connecting to peer */
145#define	SS_ISDISCONNECTING	0x0008	/* in process of disconnecting */
146#define	SS_CANTSENDMORE		0x0010	/* can't send more data to peer */
147#define	SS_CANTRCVMORE		0x0020	/* can't receive more data from peer */
148#define	SS_RCVATMARK		0x0040	/* at mark on input */
149
150#define	SS_NBIO			0x0100	/* non-blocking ops */
151#define	SS_ASYNC		0x0200	/* async i/o notify */
152#define	SS_ISCONFIRMING		0x0400	/* deciding to accept connection req */
153
154#define	SS_INCOMP		0x0800	/* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
155#define	SS_COMP			0x1000	/* unaccepted, complete connection */
156#define	SS_ISDISCONNECTED	0x2000	/* socket disconnected from peer */
157
158/*
159 * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
160 */
161struct xsocket {
162	size_t	xso_len;	/* length of this structure */
163	struct	socket *xso_so;	/* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
164	short	so_type;
165	short	so_options;
166	short	so_linger;
167	short	so_state;
168	caddr_t	so_pcb;		/* another convenient handle */
169	int	xso_protocol;
170	int	xso_family;
171	short	so_qlen;
172	short	so_incqlen;
173	short	so_qlimit;
174	short	so_timeo;
175	u_short	so_error;
176	pid_t	so_pgid;
177	u_long	so_oobmark;
178	struct xsockbuf {
179		u_int	sb_cc;
180		u_int	sb_hiwat;
181		u_int	sb_mbcnt;
182		u_int	sb_mbmax;
183		int	sb_lowat;
184		int	sb_timeo;
185		short	sb_flags;
186	} so_rcv, so_snd;
187	uid_t	so_uid;		/* XXX */
188};
189
190/*
191 * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
192 */
193
194/*
195 * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
196 */
197#define	sb_notify(sb)	(((sb)->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | \
198    SB_UPCALL | SB_AIO | SB_KNOTE)) != 0)
199
200/*
201 * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
202 * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
203 * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
204 * overflow and return 0.  Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
205 */
206#define	sbspace(sb) \
207    ((long) imin((int)((sb)->sb_hiwat - (sb)->sb_cc), \
208	 (int)((sb)->sb_mbmax - (sb)->sb_mbcnt)))
209
210/* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
211#define	sosendallatonce(so) \
212    ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
213
214/* can we read something from so? */
215#define	soreadable(so) \
216    ((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
217	((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
218	!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
219
220/* can we write something to so? */
221#define	sowriteable(so) \
222    ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
223	(((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
224	  ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
225     ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
226     (so)->so_error)
227
228/* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */
229#define	sballoc(sb, m) { \
230	(sb)->sb_cc += (m)->m_len; \
231	if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA && (m)->m_type != MT_HEADER && \
232	    (m)->m_type != MT_OOBDATA) \
233		(sb)->sb_ctl += (m)->m_len; \
234	(sb)->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE; \
235	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
236		(sb)->sb_mbcnt += (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
237}
238
239/* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
240#define	sbfree(sb, m) { \
241	(sb)->sb_cc -= (m)->m_len; \
242	if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA && (m)->m_type != MT_HEADER && \
243	    (m)->m_type != MT_OOBDATA) \
244		(sb)->sb_ctl -= (m)->m_len; \
245	(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE; \
246	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
247		(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
248}
249
250/*
251 * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
252 * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
253 * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
254 */
255#define sblock(sb, wf) ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ? \
256		(((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : \
257		((sb)->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0)
258
259/* release lock on sockbuf sb */
260#define	sbunlock(sb) { \
261	(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK; \
262	if ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_WANT) { \
263		(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT; \
264		wakeup(&(sb)->sb_flags); \
265	} \
266}
267
268/*
269 * soref()/sorele() ref-count the socket structure.  Note that you must
270 * still explicitly close the socket, but the last ref count will free
271 * the structure.
272 */
273#define soref(so)	do {			\
274				++(so)->so_count; \
275			} while (0)
276
277#define sorele(so)	do {				\
278				if ((so)->so_count <= 0)	\
279					panic("sorele");\
280				if (--(so)->so_count == 0)\
281					sofree(so);	\
282			} while (0)
283
284#define sotryfree(so)	do {				\
285				if ((so)->so_count == 0)	\
286					sofree(so);	\
287			} while(0)
288
289#define	sorwakeup(so)	do {					\
290				if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv))	\
291					sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv); \
292			} while (0)
293
294#define	sowwakeup(so)	do {					\
295				if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd))	\
296					sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd); \
297			} while (0)
298
299#ifdef _KERNEL
300
301/*
302 * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq.  This is in the KERNEL
303 * section because it will never be visible to user code.
304 */
305enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
306struct sockopt {
307	enum	sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
308	int	sopt_level;	/* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
309	int	sopt_name;	/* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
310	void   *sopt_val;	/* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
311	size_t	sopt_valsize;	/* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
312	struct	thread *sopt_td; /* calling thread or null if kernel */
313};
314
315struct sf_buf {
316	SLIST_ENTRY(sf_buf) free_list;	/* list of free buffer slots */
317	struct		vm_page *m;	/* currently mapped page */
318	vm_offset_t	kva;		/* va of mapping */
319};
320
321struct accept_filter {
322	char	accf_name[16];
323	void	(*accf_callback)
324		(struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
325	void *	(*accf_create)
326		(struct socket *so, char *arg);
327	void	(*accf_destroy)
328		(struct socket *so);
329	SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;
330};
331
332#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
333MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
334MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
335MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
336#endif
337
338extern int	maxsockets;
339extern u_long	sb_max;
340extern struct uma_zone *socket_zone;
341extern so_gen_t so_gencnt;
342
343struct mbuf;
344struct sockaddr;
345struct ucred;
346struct uio;
347
348/*
349 * From uipc_socket and friends
350 */
351struct	sockaddr *dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int canwait);
352int	sockargs(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, int buflen, int type);
353int	getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
354void	sbappend(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m);
355int	sbappendaddr(struct sockbuf *sb, struct sockaddr *asa,
356	    struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control);
357int	sbappendcontrol(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0,
358	    struct mbuf *control);
359void	sbappendrecord(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
360void	sbcheck(struct sockbuf *sb);
361void	sbcompress(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n);
362struct mbuf *
363	sbcreatecontrol(caddr_t p, int size, int type, int level);
364void	sbdrop(struct sockbuf *sb, int len);
365void	sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *sb);
366void	sbflush(struct sockbuf *sb);
367void	sbinsertoob(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
368void	sbrelease(struct sockbuf *sb, struct socket *so);
369int	sbreserve(struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
370	    struct thread *td);
371void	sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb);
372int	sbwait(struct sockbuf *sb);
373struct sf_buf *
374	sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m);
375void	sf_buf_free(void *addr, void *args);
376int	sb_lock(struct sockbuf *sb);
377int	soabort(struct socket *so);
378int	soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
379int	socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid);
380struct	socket *soalloc(int waitok);
381int	sobind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
382void	socantrcvmore(struct socket *so);
383void	socantsendmore(struct socket *so);
384int	soclose(struct socket *so);
385int	soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
386int	soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
387int	socow_setup(struct mbuf *m0, struct uio *uio);
388int	socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
389	    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
390void	sodealloc(struct socket *so);
391int	sodisconnect(struct socket *so);
392void	sofree(struct socket *so);
393int	sogetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
394void	sohasoutofband(struct socket *so);
395void	soisconnected(struct socket *so);
396void	soisconnecting(struct socket *so);
397void	soisdisconnected(struct socket *so);
398void	soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so);
399int	solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
400struct socket *
401	sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus);
402int	sooptcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen);
403int	sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len);
404
405/* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
406int	soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp);
407int	soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
408int	soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
409
410int	sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
411	    struct thread *td);
412int	soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr, struct uio *uio,
413	    struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
414int	soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc);
415void	sorflush(struct socket *so);
416int	sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
417	    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
418	    struct thread *td);
419int	sosetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
420int	soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
421void	sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
422void	sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb);
423
424/*
425 * Accept filter functions (duh).
426 */
427int	accept_filt_add(struct accept_filter *filt);
428int	accept_filt_del(char *name);
429struct	accept_filter *accept_filt_get(char *name);
430#ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
431#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
432SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
433#endif
434int	accept_filt_generic_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
435#endif
436
437#endif /* _KERNEL */
438
439#endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
440