tcp_input.c revision 147781
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95 30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c 147781 2005-07-05 19:23:02Z ps $ 31 */ 32 33#include "opt_ipfw.h" /* for ipfw_fwd */ 34#include "opt_inet.h" 35#include "opt_inet6.h" 36#include "opt_ipsec.h" 37#include "opt_mac.h" 38#include "opt_tcpdebug.h" 39#include "opt_tcp_input.h" 40#include "opt_tcp_sack.h" 41 42#include <sys/param.h> 43#include <sys/kernel.h> 44#include <sys/mac.h> 45#include <sys/malloc.h> 46#include <sys/mbuf.h> 47#include <sys/proc.h> /* for proc0 declaration */ 48#include <sys/protosw.h> 49#include <sys/signalvar.h> 50#include <sys/socket.h> 51#include <sys/socketvar.h> 52#include <sys/sysctl.h> 53#include <sys/syslog.h> 54#include <sys/systm.h> 55 56#include <machine/cpu.h> /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */ 57 58#include <vm/uma.h> 59 60#include <net/if.h> 61#include <net/route.h> 62 63#include <netinet/in.h> 64#include <netinet/in_pcb.h> 65#include <netinet/in_systm.h> 66#include <netinet/in_var.h> 67#include <netinet/ip.h> 68#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */ 69#include <netinet/icmp_var.h> /* for ICMP_BANDLIM */ 70#include <netinet/ip_var.h> 71#include <netinet/ip6.h> 72#include <netinet/icmp6.h> 73#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h> 74#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 75#include <netinet6/nd6.h> 76#include <netinet/tcp.h> 77#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> 78#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> 79#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> 80#include <netinet/tcp_var.h> 81#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h> 82#include <netinet/tcpip.h> 83#ifdef TCPDEBUG 84#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h> 85#endif /* TCPDEBUG */ 86 87#ifdef FAST_IPSEC 88#include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 89#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h> 90#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/ 91 92#ifdef IPSEC 93#include <netinet6/ipsec.h> 94#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h> 95#include <netkey/key.h> 96#endif /*IPSEC*/ 97 98#include <machine/in_cksum.h> 99 100static const int tcprexmtthresh = 3; 101 102struct tcpstat tcpstat; 103SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, 104 &tcpstat , tcpstat, "TCP statistics (struct tcpstat, netinet/tcp_var.h)"); 105 106static int log_in_vain = 0; 107SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_in_vain, CTLFLAG_RW, 108 &log_in_vain, 0, "Log all incoming TCP connections"); 109 110static int blackhole = 0; 111SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, blackhole, CTLFLAG_RW, 112 &blackhole, 0, "Do not send RST when dropping refused connections"); 113 114int tcp_delack_enabled = 1; 115SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, delayed_ack, CTLFLAG_RW, 116 &tcp_delack_enabled, 0, 117 "Delay ACK to try and piggyback it onto a data packet"); 118 119#ifdef TCP_DROP_SYNFIN 120static int drop_synfin = 0; 121SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, drop_synfin, CTLFLAG_RW, 122 &drop_synfin, 0, "Drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN set"); 123#endif 124 125static int tcp_do_rfc3042 = 1; 126SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3042, CTLFLAG_RW, 127 &tcp_do_rfc3042, 0, "Enable RFC 3042 (Limited Transmit)"); 128 129static int tcp_do_rfc3390 = 1; 130SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3390, CTLFLAG_RW, 131 &tcp_do_rfc3390, 0, 132 "Enable RFC 3390 (Increasing TCP's Initial Congestion Window)"); 133 134static int tcp_insecure_rst = 0; 135SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, insecure_rst, CTLFLAG_RW, 136 &tcp_insecure_rst, 0, 137 "Follow the old (insecure) criteria for accepting RST packets."); 138 139SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, reass, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 140 "TCP Segment Reassembly Queue"); 141 142static int tcp_reass_maxseg = 0; 143SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxsegments, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, 144 &tcp_reass_maxseg, 0, 145 "Global maximum number of TCP Segments in Reassembly Queue"); 146 147int tcp_reass_qsize = 0; 148SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, cursegments, CTLFLAG_RD, 149 &tcp_reass_qsize, 0, 150 "Global number of TCP Segments currently in Reassembly Queue"); 151 152static int tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48; 153SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, maxqlen, CTLFLAG_RW, 154 &tcp_reass_maxqlen, 0, 155 "Maximum number of TCP Segments per individual Reassembly Queue"); 156 157static int tcp_reass_overflows = 0; 158SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_reass, OID_AUTO, overflows, CTLFLAG_RD, 159 &tcp_reass_overflows, 0, 160 "Global number of TCP Segment Reassembly Queue Overflows"); 161 162struct inpcbhead tcb; 163#define tcb6 tcb /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */ 164struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo; 165struct mtx *tcbinfo_mtx; 166 167static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpopt *, u_char *, int, int); 168 169static void tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *, 170 struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int); 171static int tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, int *, 172 struct mbuf *); 173static void tcp_xmit_timer(struct tcpcb *, int); 174static void tcp_newreno_partial_ack(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *); 175static int tcp_timewait(struct tcptw *, struct tcpopt *, 176 struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int); 177 178/* Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint. */ 179#ifdef INET6 180#define ND6_HINT(tp) \ 181do { \ 182 if ((tp) && (tp)->t_inpcb && \ 183 ((tp)->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) \ 184 nd6_nud_hint(NULL, NULL, 0); \ 185} while (0) 186#else 187#define ND6_HINT(tp) 188#endif 189 190/* 191 * Indicate whether this ack should be delayed. We can delay the ack if 192 * - there is no delayed ack timer in progress and 193 * - our last ack wasn't a 0-sized window. We never want to delay 194 * the ack that opens up a 0-sized window and 195 * - delayed acks are enabled or 196 * - this is a half-synchronized T/TCP connection. 197 */ 198#define DELAY_ACK(tp) \ 199 ((!callout_active(tp->tt_delack) && \ 200 (tp->t_flags & TF_RXWIN0SENT) == 0) && \ 201 (tcp_delack_enabled || (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN))) 202 203/* Initialize TCP reassembly queue */ 204uma_zone_t tcp_reass_zone; 205void 206tcp_reass_init() 207{ 208 tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16; 209 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments", 210 &tcp_reass_maxseg); 211 tcp_reass_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpreass", sizeof (struct tseg_qent), 212 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE); 213 uma_zone_set_max(tcp_reass_zone, tcp_reass_maxseg); 214} 215 216static int 217tcp_reass(tp, th, tlenp, m) 218 register struct tcpcb *tp; 219 register struct tcphdr *th; 220 int *tlenp; 221 struct mbuf *m; 222{ 223 struct tseg_qent *q; 224 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL; 225 struct tseg_qent *nq; 226 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL; 227 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; 228 int flags; 229 230 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb); 231 232 /* 233 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures 234 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While 235 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c. 236 */ 237 238 /* 239 * Call with th==NULL after become established to 240 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket. 241 */ 242 if (th == NULL) 243 goto present; 244 245 /* 246 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent 247 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs). 248 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this 249 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to 250 * process the missing segment. 251 */ 252 if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt && 253 (tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg || 254 tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen)) { 255 tcp_reass_overflows++; 256 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++; 257 m_freem(m); 258 *tlenp = 0; 259 return (0); 260 } 261 262 /* 263 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit 264 * just drop the pkt. 265 */ 266 te = uma_zalloc(tcp_reass_zone, M_NOWAIT); 267 if (te == NULL) { 268 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++; 269 m_freem(m); 270 *tlenp = 0; 271 return (0); 272 } 273 tp->t_segqlen++; 274 tcp_reass_qsize++; 275 276 /* 277 * Find a segment which begins after this one does. 278 */ 279 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) { 280 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq)) 281 break; 282 p = q; 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of 287 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming 288 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us. 289 */ 290 if (p != NULL) { 291 register int i; 292 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */ 293 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq; 294 if (i > 0) { 295 if (i >= *tlenp) { 296 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; 297 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp; 298 m_freem(m); 299 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, te); 300 tp->t_segqlen--; 301 tcp_reass_qsize--; 302 /* 303 * Try to present any queued data 304 * at the left window edge to the user. 305 * This is needed after the 3-WHS 306 * completes. 307 */ 308 goto present; /* ??? */ 309 } 310 m_adj(m, i); 311 *tlenp -= i; 312 th->th_seq += i; 313 } 314 } 315 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++; 316 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp; 317 318 /* 319 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or, 320 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them. 321 */ 322 while (q) { 323 register int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq; 324 if (i <= 0) 325 break; 326 if (i < q->tqe_len) { 327 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i; 328 q->tqe_len -= i; 329 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i); 330 break; 331 } 332 333 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q); 334 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q); 335 m_freem(q->tqe_m); 336 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q); 337 tp->t_segqlen--; 338 tcp_reass_qsize--; 339 q = nq; 340 } 341 342 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */ 343 te->tqe_m = m; 344 te->tqe_th = th; 345 te->tqe_len = *tlenp; 346 347 if (p == NULL) { 348 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q); 349 } else { 350 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q); 351 } 352 353present: 354 /* 355 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through 356 * completed sequence space. 357 */ 358 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) 359 return (0); 360 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq); 361 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) 362 return (0); 363 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv); 364 do { 365 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len; 366 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN; 367 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q); 368 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q); 369 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) 370 m_freem(q->tqe_m); 371 else 372 sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, q->tqe_m); 373 uma_zfree(tcp_reass_zone, q); 374 tp->t_segqlen--; 375 tcp_reass_qsize--; 376 q = nq; 377 } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt); 378 ND6_HINT(tp); 379 sorwakeup_locked(so); 380 return (flags); 381} 382 383/* 384 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the 385 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely. 386 */ 387#ifdef INET6 388int 389tcp6_input(mp, offp, proto) 390 struct mbuf **mp; 391 int *offp, proto; 392{ 393 register struct mbuf *m = *mp; 394 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; 395 396 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, *offp, sizeof(struct tcphdr), IPPROTO_DONE); 397 398 /* 399 * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast 400 * better place to put this in? 401 */ 402 ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m); 403 if (ia6 && (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) { 404 struct ip6_hdr *ip6; 405 406 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 407 icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 408 (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6); 409 return IPPROTO_DONE; 410 } 411 412 tcp_input(m, *offp); 413 return IPPROTO_DONE; 414} 415#endif 416 417void 418tcp_input(m, off0) 419 register struct mbuf *m; 420 int off0; 421{ 422 register struct tcphdr *th; 423 register struct ip *ip = NULL; 424 register struct ipovly *ipov; 425 register struct inpcb *inp = NULL; 426 u_char *optp = NULL; 427 int optlen = 0; 428 int len, tlen, off; 429 int drop_hdrlen; 430 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0; 431 register int thflags; 432 struct socket *so = 0; 433 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0; 434 u_long tiwin; 435 struct tcpopt to; /* options in this segment */ 436 int headlocked = 0; 437#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD 438 struct m_tag *fwd_tag; 439#endif 440 int rstreason; /* For badport_bandlim accounting purposes */ 441 442 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; 443#ifdef INET6 444 int isipv6; 445#else 446 const int isipv6 = 0; 447#endif 448 449#ifdef TCPDEBUG 450 /* 451 * The size of tcp_saveipgen must be the size of the max ip header, 452 * now IPv6. 453 */ 454 u_char tcp_saveipgen[40]; 455 struct tcphdr tcp_savetcp; 456 short ostate = 0; 457#endif 458 459#ifdef INET6 460 isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0; 461#endif 462 bzero((char *)&to, sizeof(to)); 463 464 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++; 465 466 if (isipv6) { 467#ifdef INET6 468 /* IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() is already done at tcp6_input() */ 469 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 470 tlen = sizeof(*ip6) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - off0; 471 if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, off0, tlen)) { 472 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++; 473 goto drop; 474 } 475 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0); 476 477 /* 478 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source. 479 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb, 480 * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us. 481 * 482 * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is 483 * already dropped in ip6_input. 484 */ 485 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) { 486 /* XXX stat */ 487 goto drop; 488 } 489#else 490 th = NULL; /* XXX: avoid compiler warning */ 491#endif 492 } else { 493 /* 494 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf. 495 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf. 496 */ 497 if (off0 > sizeof (struct ip)) { 498 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0); 499 off0 = sizeof(struct ip); 500 } 501 if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) { 502 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) { 503 tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++; 504 return; 505 } 506 } 507 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 508 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip; 509 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0); 510 tlen = ip->ip_len; 511 512 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DATA_VALID) { 513 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR) 514 th->th_sum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data; 515 else 516 th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, 517 ip->ip_dst.s_addr, 518 htonl(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data + 519 ip->ip_len + 520 IPPROTO_TCP)); 521 th->th_sum ^= 0xffff; 522#ifdef TCPDEBUG 523 ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen; 524 ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len); 525#endif 526 } else { 527 /* 528 * Checksum extended TCP header and data. 529 */ 530 len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen; 531 bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof(ipov->ih_x1)); 532 ipov->ih_len = (u_short)tlen; 533 ipov->ih_len = htons(ipov->ih_len); 534 th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len); 535 } 536 if (th->th_sum) { 537 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++; 538 goto drop; 539 } 540#ifdef INET6 541 /* Re-initialization for later version check */ 542 ip->ip_v = IPVERSION; 543#endif 544 } 545 546 /* 547 * Check that TCP offset makes sense, 548 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX 549 */ 550 off = th->th_off << 2; 551 if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) { 552 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++; 553 goto drop; 554 } 555 tlen -= off; /* tlen is used instead of ti->ti_len */ 556 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) { 557 if (isipv6) { 558#ifdef INET6 559 IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off0, off, ); 560 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 561 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off0); 562#endif 563 } else { 564 if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) + off) { 565 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) 566 == 0) { 567 tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++; 568 return; 569 } 570 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 571 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip; 572 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + off0); 573 } 574 } 575 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr); 576 optp = (u_char *)(th + 1); 577 } 578 thflags = th->th_flags; 579 580#ifdef TCP_DROP_SYNFIN 581 /* 582 * If the drop_synfin option is enabled, drop all packets with 583 * both the SYN and FIN bits set. This prevents e.g. nmap from 584 * identifying the TCP/IP stack. 585 * 586 * This is a violation of the TCP specification. 587 */ 588 if (drop_synfin && (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) 589 goto drop; 590#endif 591 592 /* 593 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format. 594 */ 595 th->th_seq = ntohl(th->th_seq); 596 th->th_ack = ntohl(th->th_ack); 597 th->th_win = ntohs(th->th_win); 598 th->th_urp = ntohs(th->th_urp); 599 600 /* 601 * Delay dropping TCP, IP headers, IPv6 ext headers, and TCP options, 602 * until after ip6_savecontrol() is called and before other functions 603 * which don't want those proto headers. 604 * Because ip6_savecontrol() is going to parse the mbuf to 605 * search for data to be passed up to user-land, it wants mbuf 606 * parameters to be unchanged. 607 * XXX: the call of ip6_savecontrol() has been obsoleted based on 608 * latest version of the advanced API (20020110). 609 */ 610 drop_hdrlen = off0 + off; 611 612 /* 613 * Locate pcb for segment. 614 */ 615 INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo); 616 headlocked = 1; 617findpcb: 618 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: findpcb: head not locked")); 619#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD 620 /* Grab info from PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD tag prepended to the chain. */ 621 fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL); 622 623 if (fwd_tag != NULL && isipv6 == 0) { /* IPv6 support is not yet */ 624 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop; 625 626 next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)(fwd_tag+1); 627 /* 628 * Transparently forwarded. Pretend to be the destination. 629 * already got one like this? 630 */ 631 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, 632 ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 633 ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 634 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 635 if (!inp) { 636 /* It's new. Try to find the ambushing socket. */ 637 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, 638 ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 639 next_hop->sin_addr, 640 next_hop->sin_port ? 641 ntohs(next_hop->sin_port) : 642 th->th_dport, 643 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 644 } 645 /* Remove the tag from the packet. We don't need it anymore. */ 646 m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag); 647 } else { 648#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */ 649 if (isipv6) { 650#ifdef INET6 651 inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, 652 &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport, 653 &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, 654 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 655#endif 656 } else 657 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, 658 ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 659 ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, 660 1, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif); 661#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD 662 } 663#endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */ 664 665#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC) 666#ifdef INET6 667 if (isipv6) { 668 if (inp != NULL && ipsec6_in_reject(m, inp)) { 669#ifdef IPSEC 670 ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; 671#endif 672 goto drop; 673 } 674 } else 675#endif /* INET6 */ 676 if (inp != NULL && ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp)) { 677#ifdef IPSEC 678 ipsecstat.in_polvio++; 679#endif 680 goto drop; 681 } 682#endif /*IPSEC || FAST_IPSEC*/ 683 684 /* 685 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then 686 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded. 687 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic, 688 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon. 689 */ 690 if (inp == NULL) { 691 if (log_in_vain) { 692#ifdef INET6 693 char dbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+2], sbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+2]; 694#else 695 char dbuf[4*sizeof "123"], sbuf[4*sizeof "123"]; 696#endif 697 698 if (isipv6) { 699#ifdef INET6 700 strcpy(dbuf, "["); 701 strcpy(sbuf, "["); 702 strcat(dbuf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)); 703 strcat(sbuf, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)); 704 strcat(dbuf, "]"); 705 strcat(sbuf, "]"); 706#endif 707 } else { 708 strcpy(dbuf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst)); 709 strcpy(sbuf, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src)); 710 } 711 switch (log_in_vain) { 712 case 1: 713 if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) 714 break; 715 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 716 case 2: 717 log(LOG_INFO, 718 "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d " 719 "from %s:%d flags:0x%02x\n", 720 dbuf, ntohs(th->th_dport), sbuf, 721 ntohs(th->th_sport), thflags); 722 break; 723 default: 724 break; 725 } 726 } 727 if (blackhole) { 728 switch (blackhole) { 729 case 1: 730 if (thflags & TH_SYN) 731 goto drop; 732 break; 733 case 2: 734 goto drop; 735 default: 736 goto drop; 737 } 738 } 739 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT; 740 goto dropwithreset; 741 } 742 INP_LOCK(inp); 743 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) { 744 /* 745 * The only option of relevance is TOF_CC, and only if 746 * present in a SYN segment. See tcp_timewait(). 747 */ 748 if (thflags & TH_SYN) 749 tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, 1); 750 if (tcp_timewait((struct tcptw *)inp->inp_ppcb, 751 &to, th, m, tlen)) 752 goto findpcb; 753 /* 754 * tcp_timewait unlocks inp. 755 */ 756 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 757 return; 758 } 759 tp = intotcpcb(inp); 760 if (tp == 0) { 761 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 762 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_CLOSEDPORT; 763 goto dropwithreset; 764 } 765 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) 766 goto drop; 767 768 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */ 769 if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) 770 tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale; 771 else 772 tiwin = th->th_win; 773 774#ifdef MAC 775 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 776 if (mac_check_inpcb_deliver(inp, m)) 777 goto drop; 778#endif 779 so = inp->inp_socket; 780#ifdef TCPDEBUG 781 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) { 782 ostate = tp->t_state; 783 if (isipv6) 784 bcopy((char *)ip6, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip6)); 785 else 786 bcopy((char *)ip, (char *)tcp_saveipgen, sizeof(*ip)); 787 tcp_savetcp = *th; 788 } 789#endif 790 if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) { 791 struct in_conninfo inc; 792 793#ifdef INET6 794 inc.inc_isipv6 = isipv6; 795#endif 796 if (isipv6) { 797 inc.inc6_faddr = ip6->ip6_src; 798 inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_dst; 799 } else { 800 inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_src; 801 inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_dst; 802 } 803 inc.inc_fport = th->th_sport; 804 inc.inc_lport = th->th_dport; 805 806 /* 807 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains 808 * a RST. If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and 809 * send a RST. If it does not contain a SYN then it is not 810 * interesting; drop it. 811 * 812 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED (syncache) and seg contains 813 * an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST. If the seg 814 * contains a RST, check the sequence number to see if it 815 * is a valid reset segment. 816 */ 817 if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) { 818 if ((thflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_ACK) { 819 if (!syncache_expand(&inc, th, &so, m)) { 820 /* 821 * No syncache entry, or ACK was not 822 * for our SYN/ACK. Send a RST. 823 */ 824 tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++; 825 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 826 goto dropwithreset; 827 } 828 if (so == NULL) { 829 /* 830 * Could not complete 3-way handshake, 831 * connection is being closed down, and 832 * syncache will free mbuf. 833 */ 834 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 835 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 836 return; 837 } 838 /* 839 * Socket is created in state SYN_RECEIVED. 840 * Continue processing segment. 841 */ 842 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 843 inp = sotoinpcb(so); 844 INP_LOCK(inp); 845 tp = intotcpcb(inp); 846 /* 847 * This is what would have happened in 848 * tcp_output() when the SYN,ACK was sent. 849 */ 850 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; 851 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss + 1; 852 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt; 853 /* 854 * RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK 855 * segments is never scaled. 856 */ 857 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; /* unscaled */ 858 goto after_listen; 859 } 860 if (thflags & TH_RST) { 861 syncache_chkrst(&inc, th); 862 goto drop; 863 } 864 if (thflags & TH_ACK) { 865 syncache_badack(&inc); 866 tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++; 867 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 868 goto dropwithreset; 869 } 870 goto drop; 871 } 872 873 /* 874 * Segment's flags are (SYN) or (SYN|FIN). 875 */ 876#ifdef INET6 877 /* 878 * If deprecated address is forbidden, 879 * we do not accept SYN to deprecated interface 880 * address to prevent any new inbound connection from 881 * getting established. 882 * When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP RST, 883 * with deprecated source address (instead of dropping 884 * it). We compromise it as it is much better for peer 885 * to send a RST, and RST will be the final packet 886 * for the exchange. 887 * 888 * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we accept 889 * the SYN packet. RFC2462 does not suggest dropping 890 * SYN in this case. 891 * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like this: 892 * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing 893 * communication is okay - "SHOULD continue to be 894 * used" 895 * 2. use of it with new communication: 896 * (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate address 897 * with sufficient scope is available" 898 * (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise. 899 * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no choice in 900 * our source address selection - we must obey the peer. 901 * 902 * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and there are 903 * multiple description text for deprecated address 904 * handling - worse, they are not exactly the same. 905 * I believe 5.5.4 is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4. 906 */ 907 if (isipv6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) { 908 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; 909 910 if ((ia6 = ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) && 911 (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) { 912 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 913 tp = NULL; 914 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 915 goto dropwithreset; 916 } 917 } 918#endif 919 /* 920 * If it is from this socket, drop it, it must be forged. 921 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast. 922 */ 923 if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) { 924 if (isipv6) { 925 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, 926 &ip6->ip6_src)) 927 goto drop; 928 } else { 929 if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) 930 goto drop; 931 } 932 } 933 /* 934 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN 935 * 936 * Note that it is quite possible to receive unicast 937 * link-layer packets with a broadcast IP address. Use 938 * in_broadcast() to find them. 939 */ 940 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) 941 goto drop; 942 if (isipv6) { 943 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || 944 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) 945 goto drop; 946 } else { 947 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) || 948 IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) || 949 ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) || 950 in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 951 goto drop; 952 } 953 /* 954 * SYN appears to be valid; create compressed TCP state 955 * for syncache, or perform t/tcp connection. 956 */ 957 if (so->so_qlen <= so->so_qlimit) { 958#ifdef TCPDEBUG 959 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 960 tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, 961 (void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0); 962#endif 963 tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, 1); 964 if (!syncache_add(&inc, &to, th, &so, m)) 965 goto drop; 966 if (so == NULL) { 967 /* 968 * Entry added to syncache, mbuf used to 969 * send SYN,ACK packet. 970 */ 971 KASSERT(headlocked, ("headlocked")); 972 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 973 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 974 return; 975 } 976 /* 977 * Segment passed TAO tests. 978 */ 979 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 980 inp = sotoinpcb(so); 981 INP_LOCK(inp); 982 tp = intotcpcb(inp); 983 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; 984 tp->t_starttime = ticks; 985 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; 986 987 /* 988 * T/TCP logic: 989 * If there is a FIN or if there is data, then 990 * delay SYN,ACK(SYN) in the hope of piggy-backing 991 * it on a response segment. Otherwise must send 992 * ACK now in case the other side is slow starting. 993 */ 994 if (thflags & TH_FIN || tlen != 0) 995 tp->t_flags |= (TF_DELACK | TF_NEEDSYN); 996 else 997 tp->t_flags |= (TF_ACKNOW | TF_NEEDSYN); 998 tcpstat.tcps_connects++; 999 soisconnected(so); 1000 goto trimthenstep6; 1001 } 1002 goto drop; 1003 } 1004after_listen: 1005 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: after_listen: head not locked")); 1006 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 1007 1008 /* XXX temp debugging */ 1009 /* should not happen - syncache should pick up these connections */ 1010 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) 1011 panic("tcp_input: TCPS_LISTEN"); 1012 1013 /* 1014 * This is the second part of the MSS DoS prevention code (after 1015 * minmss on the sending side) and it deals with too many too small 1016 * tcp packets in a too short timeframe (1 second). 1017 * 1018 * For every full second we count the number of received packets 1019 * and bytes. If we get a lot of packets per second for this connection 1020 * (tcp_minmssoverload) we take a closer look at it and compute the 1021 * average packet size for the past second. If that is less than 1022 * tcp_minmss we get too many packets with very small payload which 1023 * is not good and burdens our system (and every packet generates 1024 * a wakeup to the process connected to our socket). We can reasonable 1025 * expect this to be small packet DoS attack to exhaust our CPU 1026 * cycles. 1027 * 1028 * Care has to be taken for the minimum packet overload value. This 1029 * value defines the minimum number of packets per second before we 1030 * start to worry. This must not be too low to avoid killing for 1031 * example interactive connections with many small packets like 1032 * telnet or SSH. 1033 * 1034 * Setting either tcp_minmssoverload or tcp_minmss to "0" disables 1035 * this check. 1036 * 1037 * Account for packet if payload packet, skip over ACK, etc. 1038 */ 1039 if (tcp_minmss && tcp_minmssoverload && 1040 tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tlen > 0) { 1041 if ((unsigned int)(tp->rcv_second - ticks) < hz) { 1042 tp->rcv_pps++; 1043 tp->rcv_byps += tlen + off; 1044 if (tp->rcv_pps > tcp_minmssoverload) { 1045 if ((tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps) < tcp_minmss) { 1046 printf("too many small tcp packets from " 1047 "%s:%u, av. %lubyte/packet, " 1048 "dropping connection\n", 1049#ifdef INET6 1050 isipv6 ? 1051 ip6_sprintf(&inp->inp_inc.inc6_faddr) : 1052#endif 1053 inet_ntoa(inp->inp_inc.inc_faddr), 1054 inp->inp_inc.inc_fport, 1055 tp->rcv_byps / tp->rcv_pps); 1056 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: " 1057 "after_listen: tcp_drop: head " 1058 "not locked")); 1059 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET); 1060 tcpstat.tcps_minmssdrops++; 1061 goto drop; 1062 } 1063 } 1064 } else { 1065 tp->rcv_second = ticks + hz; 1066 tp->rcv_pps = 1; 1067 tp->rcv_byps = tlen + off; 1068 } 1069 } 1070 1071 /* 1072 * Segment received on connection. 1073 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer. 1074 */ 1075 tp->t_rcvtime = ticks; 1076 if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) 1077 callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, tcp_timer_keep, tp); 1078 1079 /* 1080 * Process options only when we get SYN/ACK back. The SYN case 1081 * for incoming connections is handled in tcp_syncache. 1082 * XXX this is traditional behavior, may need to be cleaned up. 1083 */ 1084 tcp_dooptions(&to, optp, optlen, thflags & TH_SYN); 1085 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && (thflags & TH_SYN)) { 1086 if (to.to_flags & TOF_SCALE) { 1087 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE; 1088 tp->requested_s_scale = to.to_requested_s_scale; 1089 } 1090 if (to.to_flags & TOF_TS) { 1091 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP; 1092 tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval; 1093 tp->ts_recent_age = ticks; 1094 } 1095 if (to.to_flags & TOF_MSS) 1096 tcp_mss(tp, to.to_mss); 1097 if (tp->sack_enable) { 1098 if (!(to.to_flags & TOF_SACK)) 1099 tp->sack_enable = 0; 1100 else 1101 tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT; 1102 } 1103 1104 } 1105 1106 /* 1107 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases 1108 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has 1109 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't 1110 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a 1111 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved 1112 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just 1113 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process 1114 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length 1115 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the 1116 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order 1117 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to 1118 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack. 1119 * Make sure that the hidden state-flags are also off. 1120 * Since we check for TCPS_ESTABLISHED above, it can only 1121 * be TH_NEEDSYN. 1122 */ 1123 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && 1124 (thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK && 1125 ((tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN)) == 0) && 1126 ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) == 0 || 1127 TSTMP_GEQ(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) && 1128 th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd && 1129 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) { 1130 1131 /* 1132 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, 1133 * record the timestamp. 1134 * NOTE that the test is modified according to the latest 1135 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26). 1136 */ 1137 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && 1138 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) { 1139 tp->ts_recent_age = ticks; 1140 tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval; 1141 } 1142 1143 if (tlen == 0) { 1144 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) && 1145 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) && 1146 tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd && 1147 ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable && 1148 tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) || 1149 ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) && 1150 !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && to.to_nsacks == 0 && 1151 TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes)))) { 1152 KASSERT(headlocked, ("headlocked")); 1153 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 1154 headlocked = 0; 1155 /* 1156 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data. 1157 */ 1158 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack; 1159 /* 1160 * "bad retransmit" recovery 1161 */ 1162 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && 1163 ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) { 1164 ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad; 1165 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev; 1166 tp->snd_ssthresh = 1167 tp->snd_ssthresh_prev; 1168 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev; 1169 if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) 1170 ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp); 1171 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max; 1172 tp->t_badrxtwin = 0; 1173 } 1174 1175 /* 1176 * Recalculate the transmit timer / rtt. 1177 * 1178 * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies 1179 * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore 1180 * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a 1181 * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer. 1182 */ 1183 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && 1184 to.to_tsecr) { 1185 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, 1186 ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1); 1187 } else if (tp->t_rtttime && 1188 SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) { 1189 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, 1190 ticks - tp->t_rtttime); 1191 } 1192 tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack); 1193 acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; 1194 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++; 1195 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked; 1196 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); 1197 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) && 1198 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) 1199 tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1; 1200 tp->snd_una = th->th_ack; 1201 /* 1202 * pull snd_wl2 up to prevent seq wrap relative 1203 * to th_ack. 1204 */ 1205 tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack; 1206 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 1207 m_freem(m); 1208 ND6_HINT(tp); /* some progress has been done */ 1209 1210 /* 1211 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop 1212 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer 1213 * using current (possibly backed-off) value. 1214 * If process is waiting for space, 1215 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data 1216 * are ready to send, let tcp_output 1217 * decide between more output or persist. 1218 1219#ifdef TCPDEBUG 1220 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 1221 tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, 1222 (void *)tcp_saveipgen, 1223 &tcp_savetcp, 0); 1224#endif 1225 */ 1226 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) 1227 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); 1228 else if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) 1229 callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, 1230 tp->t_rxtcur, 1231 tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); 1232 1233 sowwakeup(so); 1234 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc) 1235 (void) tcp_output(tp); 1236 goto check_delack; 1237 } 1238 } else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una && 1239 LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) && 1240 tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) { 1241 KASSERT(headlocked, ("headlocked")); 1242 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 1243 headlocked = 0; 1244 /* 1245 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet 1246 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and 1247 * we have enough buffer space to take it. 1248 */ 1249 /* Clean receiver SACK report if present */ 1250 if (tp->sack_enable && tp->rcv_numsacks) 1251 tcp_clean_sackreport(tp); 1252 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat; 1253 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen; 1254 /* 1255 * Pull snd_wl1 up to prevent seq wrap relative to 1256 * th_seq. 1257 */ 1258 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq; 1259 /* 1260 * Pull rcv_up up to prevent seq wrap relative to 1261 * rcv_nxt. 1262 */ 1263 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt; 1264 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++; 1265 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen; 1266 ND6_HINT(tp); /* some progress has been done */ 1267 /* 1268#ifdef TCPDEBUG 1269 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 1270 tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, 1271 (void *)tcp_saveipgen, &tcp_savetcp, 0); 1272#endif 1273 * Add data to socket buffer. 1274 */ 1275 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv); 1276 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) { 1277 m_freem(m); 1278 } else { 1279 m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen); /* delayed header drop */ 1280 sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m); 1281 } 1282 sorwakeup_locked(so); 1283 if (DELAY_ACK(tp)) { 1284 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; 1285 } else { 1286 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 1287 tcp_output(tp); 1288 } 1289 goto check_delack; 1290 } 1291 } 1292 1293 /* 1294 * Calculate amount of space in receive window, 1295 * and then do TCP input processing. 1296 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue, 1297 * but not less than advertised window. 1298 */ 1299 { int win; 1300 1301 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); 1302 if (win < 0) 1303 win = 0; 1304 tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt)); 1305 } 1306 1307 switch (tp->t_state) { 1308 1309 /* 1310 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED: 1311 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send a RST. 1312 */ 1313 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: 1314 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) && 1315 (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) || 1316 SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) { 1317 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 1318 goto dropwithreset; 1319 } 1320 break; 1321 1322 /* 1323 * If the state is SYN_SENT: 1324 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input. 1325 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection. 1326 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it. 1327 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment 1328 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs 1329 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una 1330 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state 1331 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually) 1332 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG 1333 */ 1334 case TCPS_SYN_SENT: 1335 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) && 1336 (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) || 1337 SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))) { 1338 rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED; 1339 goto dropwithreset; 1340 } 1341 if (thflags & TH_RST) { 1342 if (thflags & TH_ACK) { 1343 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: after_listen" 1344 ": tcp_drop.2: head not locked")); 1345 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED); 1346 } 1347 goto drop; 1348 } 1349 if ((thflags & TH_SYN) == 0) 1350 goto drop; 1351 tp->snd_wnd = th->th_win; /* initial send window */ 1352 1353 tp->irs = th->th_seq; 1354 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); 1355 if (thflags & TH_ACK) { 1356 tcpstat.tcps_connects++; 1357 soisconnected(so); 1358#ifdef MAC 1359 SOCK_LOCK(so); 1360 mac_set_socket_peer_from_mbuf(m, so); 1361 SOCK_UNLOCK(so); 1362#endif 1363 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */ 1364 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == 1365 (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { 1366 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; 1367 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; 1368 } 1369 tp->rcv_adv += tp->rcv_wnd; 1370 tp->snd_una++; /* SYN is acked */ 1371 /* 1372 * If there's data, delay ACK; if there's also a FIN 1373 * ACKNOW will be turned on later. 1374 */ 1375 if (DELAY_ACK(tp) && tlen != 0) 1376 callout_reset(tp->tt_delack, tcp_delacktime, 1377 tcp_timer_delack, tp); 1378 else 1379 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 1380 /* 1381 * Received <SYN,ACK> in SYN_SENT[*] state. 1382 * Transitions: 1383 * SYN_SENT --> ESTABLISHED 1384 * SYN_SENT* --> FIN_WAIT_1 1385 */ 1386 tp->t_starttime = ticks; 1387 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) { 1388 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1; 1389 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN; 1390 thflags &= ~TH_SYN; 1391 } else { 1392 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; 1393 callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, 1394 tcp_timer_keep, tp); 1395 } 1396 } else { 1397 /* 1398 * Received initial SYN in SYN-SENT[*] state => 1399 * simultaneous open. If segment contains CC option 1400 * and there is a cached CC, apply TAO test. 1401 * If it succeeds, connection is * half-synchronized. 1402 * Otherwise, do 3-way handshake: 1403 * SYN-SENT -> SYN-RECEIVED 1404 * SYN-SENT* -> SYN-RECEIVED* 1405 * If there was no CC option, clear cached CC value. 1406 */ 1407 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 1408 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); 1409 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; 1410 } 1411 1412trimthenstep6: 1413 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: trimthenstep6: head not " 1414 "locked")); 1415 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 1416 1417 /* 1418 * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte. 1419 * If data, trim to stay within window, 1420 * dropping FIN if necessary. 1421 */ 1422 th->th_seq++; 1423 if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) { 1424 todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd; 1425 m_adj(m, -todrop); 1426 tlen = tp->rcv_wnd; 1427 thflags &= ~TH_FIN; 1428 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++; 1429 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop; 1430 } 1431 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1; 1432 tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq; 1433 /* 1434 * Client side of transaction: already sent SYN and data. 1435 * If the remote host used T/TCP to validate the SYN, 1436 * our data will be ACK'd; if so, enter normal data segment 1437 * processing in the middle of step 5, ack processing. 1438 * Otherwise, goto step 6. 1439 */ 1440 if (thflags & TH_ACK) 1441 goto process_ACK; 1442 1443 goto step6; 1444 1445 /* 1446 * If the state is LAST_ACK or CLOSING or TIME_WAIT: 1447 * do normal processing. 1448 * 1449 * NB: Leftover from RFC1644 T/TCP. Cases to be reused later. 1450 */ 1451 case TCPS_LAST_ACK: 1452 case TCPS_CLOSING: 1453 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: 1454 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("timewait")); 1455 break; /* continue normal processing */ 1456 } 1457 1458 /* 1459 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT. 1460 * First check the RST flag and sequence number since reset segments 1461 * are exempt from the timestamp and connection count tests. This 1462 * fixes a bug introduced by the Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960 bugfix 1463 * below which allowed reset segments in half the sequence space 1464 * to fall though and be processed (which gives forged reset 1465 * segments with a random sequence number a 50 percent chance of 1466 * killing a connection). 1467 * Then check timestamp, if present. 1468 * Then check the connection count, if present. 1469 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within 1470 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt, 1471 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack. 1472 * 1473 * 1474 * If the RST bit is set, check the sequence number to see 1475 * if this is a valid reset segment. 1476 * RFC 793 page 37: 1477 * In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset (RST) segments 1478 * are validated by checking their SEQ-fields. A reset is 1479 * valid if its sequence number is in the window. 1480 * Note: this does not take into account delayed ACKs, so 1481 * we should test against last_ack_sent instead of rcv_nxt. 1482 * The sequence number in the reset segment is normally an 1483 * echo of our outgoing acknowlegement numbers, but some hosts 1484 * send a reset with the sequence number at the rightmost edge 1485 * of our receive window, and we have to handle this case. 1486 * Note 2: Paul Watson's paper "Slipping in the Window" has shown 1487 * that brute force RST attacks are possible. To combat this, 1488 * we use a much stricter check while in the ESTABLISHED state, 1489 * only accepting RSTs where the sequence number is equal to 1490 * last_ack_sent. In all other states (the states in which a 1491 * RST is more likely), the more permissive check is used. 1492 * If we have multiple segments in flight, the intial reset 1493 * segment sequence numbers will be to the left of last_ack_sent, 1494 * but they will eventually catch up. 1495 * In any case, it never made sense to trim reset segments to 1496 * fit the receive window since RFC 1122 says: 1497 * 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4 1498 * 1499 * A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data. 1500 * 1501 * DISCUSSION 1502 * It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain 1503 * ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the 1504 * RST. No standard has yet been established for such 1505 * data. 1506 * 1507 * If the reset segment passes the sequence number test examine 1508 * the state: 1509 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE: 1510 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state. 1511 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused. 1512 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT_2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES: 1513 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb. 1514 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK STATES: 1515 * Close the tcb. 1516 * TIME_WAIT STATE: 1517 * Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and 1518 * RFC 1337. 1519 */ 1520 if (thflags & TH_RST) { 1521 if ((SEQ_GEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) && 1522 SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent + tp->rcv_wnd)) || 1523 (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && tp->last_ack_sent == th->th_seq)) { 1524 switch (tp->t_state) { 1525 1526 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: 1527 so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; 1528 goto close; 1529 1530 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: 1531 if (tp->last_ack_sent != th->th_seq && 1532 tcp_insecure_rst == 0) { 1533 tcpstat.tcps_badrst++; 1534 goto drop; 1535 } 1536 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: 1537 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: 1538 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: 1539 so->so_error = ECONNRESET; 1540 close: 1541 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED; 1542 tcpstat.tcps_drops++; 1543 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: " 1544 "trimthenstep6: tcp_close: head not " 1545 "locked")); 1546 tp = tcp_close(tp); 1547 break; 1548 1549 case TCPS_CLOSING: 1550 case TCPS_LAST_ACK: 1551 KASSERT(headlocked, ("trimthenstep6: " 1552 "tcp_close.2: head not locked")); 1553 tp = tcp_close(tp); 1554 break; 1555 1556 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: 1557 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, 1558 ("timewait")); 1559 break; 1560 } 1561 } 1562 goto drop; 1563 } 1564 1565 /* 1566 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment 1567 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it. 1568 */ 1569 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent && 1570 TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) { 1571 1572 /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */ 1573 if ((int)(ticks - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) { 1574 /* 1575 * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates 1576 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent 1577 * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting 1578 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the 1579 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp 1580 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The 1581 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent 1582 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be 1583 * dropped when ts_recent is old. 1584 */ 1585 tp->ts_recent = 0; 1586 } else { 1587 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; 1588 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen; 1589 tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++; 1590 if (tlen) 1591 goto dropafterack; 1592 goto drop; 1593 } 1594 } 1595 1596 /* 1597 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, validate that the packet belongs to 1598 * this connection before trimming the data to fit the receive 1599 * window. Check the sequence number versus IRS since we know 1600 * the sequence numbers haven't wrapped. This is a partial fix 1601 * for the "LAND" DoS attack. 1602 */ 1603 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, tp->irs)) { 1604 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 1605 goto dropwithreset; 1606 } 1607 1608 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq; 1609 if (todrop > 0) { 1610 if (thflags & TH_SYN) { 1611 thflags &= ~TH_SYN; 1612 th->th_seq++; 1613 if (th->th_urp > 1) 1614 th->th_urp--; 1615 else 1616 thflags &= ~TH_URG; 1617 todrop--; 1618 } 1619 /* 1620 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960. 1621 */ 1622 if (todrop > tlen 1623 || (todrop == tlen && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) { 1624 /* 1625 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window. 1626 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out 1627 * of sequence; drop it. 1628 */ 1629 thflags &= ~TH_FIN; 1630 1631 /* 1632 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data. 1633 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK. 1634 */ 1635 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 1636 todrop = tlen; 1637 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; 1638 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop; 1639 } else { 1640 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++; 1641 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop; 1642 } 1643 drop_hdrlen += todrop; /* drop from the top afterwards */ 1644 th->th_seq += todrop; 1645 tlen -= todrop; 1646 if (th->th_urp > todrop) 1647 th->th_urp -= todrop; 1648 else { 1649 thflags &= ~TH_URG; 1650 th->th_urp = 0; 1651 } 1652 } 1653 1654 /* 1655 * If new data are received on a connection after the 1656 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end. 1657 */ 1658 if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) && 1659 tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) { 1660 KASSERT(headlocked, ("trimthenstep6: tcp_close.3: head not " 1661 "locked")); 1662 tp = tcp_close(tp); 1663 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++; 1664 rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED; 1665 goto dropwithreset; 1666 } 1667 1668 /* 1669 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data 1670 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK. 1671 */ 1672 todrop = (th->th_seq+tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd); 1673 if (todrop > 0) { 1674 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++; 1675 if (todrop >= tlen) { 1676 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen; 1677 /* 1678 * If a new connection request is received 1679 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection 1680 * and start over if the sequence numbers 1681 * are above the previous ones. 1682 */ 1683 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("timewait")); 1684 if (thflags & TH_SYN && 1685 tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT && 1686 SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { 1687 KASSERT(headlocked, ("trimthenstep6: " 1688 "tcp_close.4: head not locked")); 1689 tp = tcp_close(tp); 1690 goto findpcb; 1691 } 1692 /* 1693 * If window is closed can only take segments at 1694 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from 1695 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but 1696 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment 1697 * and ack. 1698 */ 1699 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) { 1700 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 1701 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++; 1702 } else 1703 goto dropafterack; 1704 } else 1705 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop; 1706 m_adj(m, -todrop); 1707 tlen -= todrop; 1708 thflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); 1709 } 1710 1711 /* 1712 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, 1713 * record its timestamp. 1714 * NOTE: 1715 * 1) That the test incorporates suggestions from the latest 1716 * proposal of the tcplw@cray.com list (Braden 1993/04/26). 1717 * 2) That updating only on newer timestamps interferes with 1718 * our earlier PAWS tests, so this check should be solely 1719 * predicated on the sequence space of this segment. 1720 * 3) That we modify the segment boundary check to be 1721 * Last.ACK.Sent <= SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len 1722 * instead of RFC1323's 1723 * Last.ACK.Sent < SEG.SEQ + SEG.Len, 1724 * This modified check allows us to overcome RFC1323's 1725 * limitations as described in Stevens TCP/IP Illustrated 1726 * Vol. 2 p.869. In such cases, we can still calculate the 1727 * RTT correctly when RCV.NXT == Last.ACK.Sent. 1728 */ 1729 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && 1730 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) && 1731 SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen + 1732 ((thflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) { 1733 tp->ts_recent_age = ticks; 1734 tp->ts_recent = to.to_tsval; 1735 } 1736 1737 /* 1738 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an 1739 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection. 1740 */ 1741 if (thflags & TH_SYN) { 1742 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: tcp_drop: trimthenstep6: " 1743 "head not locked")); 1744 tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET); 1745 rstreason = BANDLIM_UNLIMITED; 1746 goto drop; 1747 } 1748 1749 /* 1750 * If the ACK bit is off: if in SYN-RECEIVED state or SENDSYN 1751 * flag is on (half-synchronized state), then queue data for 1752 * later processing; else drop segment and return. 1753 */ 1754 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) { 1755 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED || 1756 (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) 1757 goto step6; 1758 else 1759 goto drop; 1760 } 1761 1762 /* 1763 * Ack processing. 1764 */ 1765 switch (tp->t_state) { 1766 1767 /* 1768 * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter 1769 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing. 1770 * The ACK was checked above. 1771 */ 1772 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: 1773 1774 tcpstat.tcps_connects++; 1775 soisconnected(so); 1776 /* Do window scaling? */ 1777 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == 1778 (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { 1779 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; 1780 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; 1781 } 1782 /* 1783 * Make transitions: 1784 * SYN-RECEIVED -> ESTABLISHED 1785 * SYN-RECEIVED* -> FIN-WAIT-1 1786 */ 1787 tp->t_starttime = ticks; 1788 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) { 1789 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1; 1790 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDFIN; 1791 } else { 1792 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; 1793 callout_reset(tp->tt_keep, tcp_keepidle, 1794 tcp_timer_keep, tp); 1795 } 1796 /* 1797 * If segment contains data or ACK, will call tcp_reass() 1798 * later; if not, do so now to pass queued data to user. 1799 */ 1800 if (tlen == 0 && (thflags & TH_FIN) == 0) 1801 (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, 0, 1802 (struct mbuf *)0); 1803 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1; 1804 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1805 1806 /* 1807 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range 1808 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range 1809 * tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max 1810 * then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop 1811 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects 1812 * more up to date window information we update our window information. 1813 */ 1814 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: 1815 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: 1816 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: 1817 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: 1818 case TCPS_CLOSING: 1819 case TCPS_LAST_ACK: 1820 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: 1821 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("timewait")); 1822 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) { 1823 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++; 1824 goto dropafterack; 1825 } 1826 if (tp->sack_enable && 1827 (to.to_nsacks > 0 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes))) 1828 tcp_sack_doack(tp, &to, th->th_ack); 1829 if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) { 1830 if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) { 1831 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++; 1832 /* 1833 * If we have outstanding data (other than 1834 * a window probe), this is a completely 1835 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't 1836 * change), the ack is the biggest we've 1837 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt 1838 * threshhold of them, assume a packet 1839 * has been dropped and retransmit it. 1840 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion 1841 * window so we send only this one 1842 * packet. 1843 * 1844 * We know we're losing at the current 1845 * window size so do congestion avoidance 1846 * (set ssthresh to half the current window 1847 * and pull our congestion window back to 1848 * the new ssthresh). 1849 * 1850 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the 1851 * network (they're now cached at the receiver) 1852 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver 1853 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the 1854 * network. 1855 */ 1856 if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) || 1857 th->th_ack != tp->snd_una) 1858 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 1859 else if (++tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh || 1860 ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) && 1861 IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))) { 1862 if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) { 1863 int awnd; 1864 1865 /* 1866 * Compute the amount of data in flight first. 1867 * We can inject new data into the pipe iff 1868 * we have less than 1/2 the original window's 1869 * worth of data in flight. 1870 */ 1871 awnd = (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_fack) + 1872 tp->sackhint.sack_bytes_rexmit; 1873 if (awnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) { 1874 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; 1875 if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) 1876 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; 1877 } 1878 } else 1879 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; 1880 (void) tcp_output(tp); 1881 goto drop; 1882 } else if (tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) { 1883 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; 1884 u_int win; 1885 1886 /* 1887 * If we're doing sack, check to 1888 * see if we're already in sack 1889 * recovery. If we're not doing sack, 1890 * check to see if we're in newreno 1891 * recovery. 1892 */ 1893 if (tp->sack_enable) { 1894 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) { 1895 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 1896 break; 1897 } 1898 } else if (tcp_do_newreno) { 1899 if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, 1900 tp->snd_recover)) { 1901 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 1902 break; 1903 } 1904 } 1905 win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 1906 2 / tp->t_maxseg; 1907 if (win < 2) 1908 win = 2; 1909 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; 1910 ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp); 1911 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max; 1912 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); 1913 tp->t_rtttime = 0; 1914 if (tp->sack_enable) { 1915 KASSERT(tp->sackhint. 1916 sack_bytes_rexmit == 0, 1917 ("sackhint rexmit == 0")); 1918 tcpstat.tcps_sack_recovery_episode++; 1919 tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_nxt; 1920 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; 1921 (void) tcp_output(tp); 1922 goto drop; 1923 } 1924 tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack; 1925 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; 1926 (void) tcp_output(tp); 1927 KASSERT(tp->snd_limited <= 2, 1928 ("tp->snd_limited too big")); 1929 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh + 1930 tp->t_maxseg * 1931 (tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited); 1932 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) 1933 tp->snd_nxt = onxt; 1934 goto drop; 1935 } else if (tcp_do_rfc3042) { 1936 u_long oldcwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; 1937 tcp_seq oldsndmax = tp->snd_max; 1938 u_int sent; 1939 1940 KASSERT(tp->t_dupacks == 1 || 1941 tp->t_dupacks == 2, 1942 ("dupacks not 1 or 2")); 1943 if (tp->t_dupacks == 1) 1944 tp->snd_limited = 0; 1945 tp->snd_cwnd = 1946 (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) + 1947 (tp->t_dupacks - tp->snd_limited) * 1948 tp->t_maxseg; 1949 (void) tcp_output(tp); 1950 sent = tp->snd_max - oldsndmax; 1951 if (sent > tp->t_maxseg) { 1952 KASSERT((tp->t_dupacks == 2 && 1953 tp->snd_limited == 0) || 1954 (sent == tp->t_maxseg + 1 && 1955 tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN), 1956 ("sent too much")); 1957 tp->snd_limited = 2; 1958 } else if (sent > 0) 1959 ++tp->snd_limited; 1960 tp->snd_cwnd = oldcwnd; 1961 goto drop; 1962 } 1963 } else 1964 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 1965 break; 1966 } 1967 1968 KASSERT(SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una), ("th_ack <= snd_una")); 1969 1970 /* 1971 * If the congestion window was inflated to account 1972 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it. 1973 */ 1974 if (tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) { 1975 if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) { 1976 if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) { 1977 if (tp->sack_enable) 1978 tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th); 1979 else 1980 tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th); 1981 } else { 1982 /* 1983 * Out of fast recovery. 1984 * Window inflation should have left us 1985 * with approximately snd_ssthresh 1986 * outstanding data. 1987 * But in case we would be inclined to 1988 * send a burst, better to do it via 1989 * the slow start mechanism. 1990 */ 1991 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack + 1992 tp->snd_ssthresh, 1993 tp->snd_max)) 1994 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_max - 1995 th->th_ack + 1996 tp->t_maxseg; 1997 else 1998 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; 1999 } 2000 } 2001 } else { 2002 if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh && 2003 tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) 2004 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; 2005 } 2006 tp->t_dupacks = 0; 2007 /* 2008 * If we reach this point, ACK is not a duplicate, 2009 * i.e., it ACKs something we sent. 2010 */ 2011 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) { 2012 /* 2013 * T/TCP: Connection was half-synchronized, and our 2014 * SYN has been ACK'd (so connection is now fully 2015 * synchronized). Go to non-starred state, 2016 * increment snd_una for ACK of SYN, and check if 2017 * we can do window scaling. 2018 */ 2019 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NEEDSYN; 2020 tp->snd_una++; 2021 /* Do window scaling? */ 2022 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == 2023 (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { 2024 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; 2025 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; 2026 } 2027 } 2028 2029process_ACK: 2030 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: process_ACK: head not " 2031 "locked")); 2032 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 2033 2034 acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; 2035 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++; 2036 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked; 2037 2038 /* 2039 * If we just performed our first retransmit, and the ACK 2040 * arrives within our recovery window, then it was a mistake 2041 * to do the retransmit in the first place. Recover our 2042 * original cwnd and ssthresh, and proceed to transmit where 2043 * we left off. 2044 */ 2045 if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1 && ticks < tp->t_badrxtwin) { 2046 ++tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbad; 2047 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd_prev; 2048 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh_prev; 2049 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_recover_prev; 2050 if (tp->t_flags & TF_WASFRECOVERY) 2051 ENTER_FASTRECOVERY(tp); 2052 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_max; 2053 tp->t_badrxtwin = 0; /* XXX probably not required */ 2054 } 2055 2056 /* 2057 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed 2058 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but 2059 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence 2060 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time. 2061 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the 2062 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.). 2063 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer. 2064 * 2065 * Some boxes send broken timestamp replies 2066 * during the SYN+ACK phase, ignore 2067 * timestamps of 0 or we could calculate a 2068 * huge RTT and blow up the retransmit timer. 2069 */ 2070 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && 2071 to.to_tsecr) { 2072 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - to.to_tsecr + 1); 2073 } else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) { 2074 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, ticks - tp->t_rtttime); 2075 } 2076 tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(tp, th->th_ack); 2077 2078 /* 2079 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit 2080 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist). 2081 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit 2082 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value. 2083 */ 2084 if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) { 2085 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); 2086 needoutput = 1; 2087 } else if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) 2088 callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur, 2089 tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); 2090 2091 /* 2092 * If no data (only SYN) was ACK'd, 2093 * skip rest of ACK processing. 2094 */ 2095 if (acked == 0) 2096 goto step6; 2097 2098 /* 2099 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window. 2100 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets 2101 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet). 2102 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window 2103 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet). 2104 */ 2105 if ((!tcp_do_newreno && !tp->sack_enable) || 2106 !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) { 2107 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd; 2108 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg; 2109 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh) 2110 incr = incr * incr / cw; 2111 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw+incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale); 2112 } 2113 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd); 2114 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) { 2115 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc; 2116 sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc); 2117 ourfinisacked = 1; 2118 } else { 2119 sbdrop_locked(&so->so_snd, acked); 2120 tp->snd_wnd -= acked; 2121 ourfinisacked = 0; 2122 } 2123 sowwakeup_locked(so); 2124 /* detect una wraparound */ 2125 if ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) && 2126 !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && 2127 SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover) && 2128 SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) 2129 tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack - 1; 2130 if ((tcp_do_newreno || tp->sack_enable) && 2131 IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && 2132 SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) 2133 EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp); 2134 tp->snd_una = th->th_ack; 2135 if (tp->sack_enable) { 2136 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_recover)) 2137 tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_una; 2138 } 2139 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) 2140 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; 2141 2142 switch (tp->t_state) { 2143 2144 /* 2145 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing 2146 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged 2147 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2. 2148 */ 2149 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: 2150 if (ourfinisacked) { 2151 /* 2152 * If we can't receive any more 2153 * data, then closing user can proceed. 2154 * Starting the timer is contrary to the 2155 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN 2156 * we'll hang forever. 2157 */ 2158 /* XXXjl 2159 * we should release the tp also, and use a 2160 * compressed state. 2161 */ 2162 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) { 2163 soisdisconnected(so); 2164 callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, tcp_maxidle, 2165 tcp_timer_2msl, tp); 2166 } 2167 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2; 2168 } 2169 break; 2170 2171 /* 2172 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for 2173 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN 2174 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore 2175 * the segment. 2176 */ 2177 case TCPS_CLOSING: 2178 if (ourfinisacked) { 2179 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: process_ACK: " 2180 "head not locked")); 2181 tcp_twstart(tp); 2182 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2183 m_freem(m); 2184 return; 2185 } 2186 break; 2187 2188 /* 2189 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain 2190 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN. 2191 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB, 2192 * enter the closed state and return. 2193 */ 2194 case TCPS_LAST_ACK: 2195 if (ourfinisacked) { 2196 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: process_ACK:" 2197 " tcp_close: head not locked")); 2198 tp = tcp_close(tp); 2199 goto drop; 2200 } 2201 break; 2202 2203 /* 2204 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive 2205 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge 2206 * it and restart the finack timer. 2207 */ 2208 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: 2209 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("timewait")); 2210 callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, 2 * tcp_msl, 2211 tcp_timer_2msl, tp); 2212 goto dropafterack; 2213 } 2214 } 2215 2216step6: 2217 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: step6: head not locked")); 2218 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 2219 2220 /* 2221 * Update window information. 2222 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN. 2223 */ 2224 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) && 2225 (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) || 2226 (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack) || 2227 (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) { 2228 /* keep track of pure window updates */ 2229 if (tlen == 0 && 2230 tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) 2231 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++; 2232 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; 2233 tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq; 2234 tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack; 2235 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) 2236 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd; 2237 needoutput = 1; 2238 } 2239 2240 /* 2241 * Process segments with URG. 2242 */ 2243 if ((thflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp && 2244 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { 2245 /* 2246 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept 2247 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in 2248 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone 2249 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data. 2250 */ 2251 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv); 2252 if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) { 2253 th->th_urp = 0; /* XXX */ 2254 thflags &= ~TH_URG; /* XXX */ 2255 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv); /* XXX */ 2256 goto dodata; /* XXX */ 2257 } 2258 /* 2259 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer, 2260 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen 2261 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since 2262 * a FIN has been received from the remote side. 2263 * In these states we ignore the URG. 2264 * 2265 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols), 2266 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet 2267 * of urgent data. We continue, however, 2268 * to consider it to indicate the first octet 2269 * of data past the urgent section as the original 2270 * spec states (in one of two places). 2271 */ 2272 if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) { 2273 tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp; 2274 so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + 2275 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1; 2276 if (so->so_oobmark == 0) 2277 so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SBS_RCVATMARK; 2278 sohasoutofband(so); 2279 tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA); 2280 } 2281 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv); 2282 /* 2283 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user. 2284 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer, 2285 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band 2286 * data may creep in... ick. 2287 */ 2288 if (th->th_urp <= (u_long)tlen && 2289 !(so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE)) { 2290 /* hdr drop is delayed */ 2291 tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, drop_hdrlen); 2292 } 2293 } else { 2294 /* 2295 * If no out of band data is expected, 2296 * pull receive urgent pointer along 2297 * with the receive window. 2298 */ 2299 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up)) 2300 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt; 2301 } 2302dodata: /* XXX */ 2303 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: dodata: head not locked")); 2304 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 2305 2306 /* 2307 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue, 2308 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary. 2309 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data 2310 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c, 2311 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this 2312 * connection then we just ignore the text. 2313 */ 2314 if ((tlen || (thflags & TH_FIN)) && 2315 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { 2316 tcp_seq save_start = th->th_seq; 2317 tcp_seq save_end = th->th_seq + tlen; 2318 m_adj(m, drop_hdrlen); /* delayed header drop */ 2319 /* 2320 * Insert segment which includes th into TCP reassembly queue 2321 * with control block tp. Set thflags to whether reassembly now 2322 * includes a segment with FIN. This handles the common case 2323 * inline (segment is the next to be received on an established 2324 * connection, and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into 2325 * and removal from the queue and repetition of various 2326 * conversions. 2327 * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack 2328 * immediately when segments are out of order (so 2329 * fast retransmit can work). 2330 */ 2331 if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && 2332 LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) && 2333 TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) { 2334 if (DELAY_ACK(tp)) 2335 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; 2336 else 2337 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 2338 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen; 2339 thflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN; 2340 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++; 2341 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen; 2342 ND6_HINT(tp); 2343 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv); 2344 if (so->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) 2345 m_freem(m); 2346 else 2347 sbappendstream_locked(&so->so_rcv, m); 2348 sorwakeup_locked(so); 2349 } else { 2350 thflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, &tlen, m); 2351 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 2352 } 2353 if (tlen > 0 && tp->sack_enable) 2354 tcp_update_sack_list(tp, save_start, save_end); 2355 /* 2356 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into 2357 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's 2358 * buffer size. 2359 */ 2360 len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); 2361 } else { 2362 m_freem(m); 2363 thflags &= ~TH_FIN; 2364 } 2365 2366 /* 2367 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know 2368 * that the connection is closing. 2369 */ 2370 if (thflags & TH_FIN) { 2371 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { 2372 socantrcvmore(so); 2373 /* 2374 * If connection is half-synchronized 2375 * (ie NEEDSYN flag on) then delay ACK, 2376 * so it may be piggybacked when SYN is sent. 2377 * Otherwise, since we received a FIN then no 2378 * more input can be expected, send ACK now. 2379 */ 2380 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) 2381 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; 2382 else 2383 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 2384 tp->rcv_nxt++; 2385 } 2386 switch (tp->t_state) { 2387 2388 /* 2389 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES 2390 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state. 2391 */ 2392 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: 2393 tp->t_starttime = ticks; 2394 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 2395 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: 2396 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; 2397 break; 2398 2399 /* 2400 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so 2401 * enter the CLOSING state. 2402 */ 2403 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: 2404 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING; 2405 break; 2406 2407 /* 2408 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state, 2409 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other 2410 * standard timers. 2411 */ 2412 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: 2413 KASSERT(headlocked == 1, ("tcp_input: dodata: " 2414 "TCP_FIN_WAIT_2: head not locked")); 2415 tcp_twstart(tp); 2416 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2417 return; 2418 2419 /* 2420 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer. 2421 */ 2422 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: 2423 KASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT, ("timewait")); 2424 callout_reset(tp->tt_2msl, 2 * tcp_msl, 2425 tcp_timer_2msl, tp); 2426 break; 2427 } 2428 } 2429 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2430 headlocked = 0; 2431#ifdef TCPDEBUG 2432 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 2433 tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen, 2434 &tcp_savetcp, 0); 2435#endif 2436 2437 /* 2438 * Return any desired output. 2439 */ 2440 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) 2441 (void) tcp_output(tp); 2442 2443check_delack: 2444 KASSERT(headlocked == 0, ("tcp_input: check_delack: head locked")); 2445 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp); 2446 if (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK) { 2447 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK; 2448 callout_reset(tp->tt_delack, tcp_delacktime, 2449 tcp_timer_delack, tp); 2450 } 2451 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 2452 return; 2453 2454dropafterack: 2455 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: dropafterack: head not locked")); 2456 /* 2457 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies 2458 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state. 2459 * 2460 * We can now skip the test for the RST flag since all 2461 * paths to this code happen after packets containing 2462 * RST have been dropped. 2463 * 2464 * In the SYN-RECEIVED state, don't send an ACK unless the 2465 * segment we received passes the SYN-RECEIVED ACK test. 2466 * If it fails send a RST. This breaks the loop in the 2467 * "LAND" DoS attack, and also prevents an ACK storm 2468 * between two listening ports that have been sent forged 2469 * SYN segments, each with the source address of the other. 2470 */ 2471 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && (thflags & TH_ACK) && 2472 (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) || 2473 SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) ) { 2474 rstreason = BANDLIM_RST_OPENPORT; 2475 goto dropwithreset; 2476 } 2477#ifdef TCPDEBUG 2478 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) 2479 tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen, 2480 &tcp_savetcp, 0); 2481#endif 2482 KASSERT(headlocked, ("headlocked should be 1")); 2483 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2484 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 2485 (void) tcp_output(tp); 2486 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 2487 m_freem(m); 2488 return; 2489 2490dropwithreset: 2491 KASSERT(headlocked, ("tcp_input: dropwithreset: head not locked")); 2492 /* 2493 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment. 2494 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment. 2495 * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast. 2496 */ 2497 if ((thflags & TH_RST) || m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) 2498 goto drop; 2499 if (isipv6) { 2500 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || 2501 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) 2502 goto drop; 2503 } else { 2504 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) || 2505 IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) || 2506 ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) || 2507 in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 2508 goto drop; 2509 } 2510 /* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */ 2511 2512 /* 2513 * Perform bandwidth limiting. 2514 */ 2515 if (badport_bandlim(rstreason) < 0) 2516 goto drop; 2517 2518#ifdef TCPDEBUG 2519 if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 2520 tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen, 2521 &tcp_savetcp, 0); 2522#endif 2523 2524 if (thflags & TH_ACK) 2525 /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */ 2526 tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, 2527 TH_RST); 2528 else { 2529 if (thflags & TH_SYN) 2530 tlen++; 2531 /* mtod() below is safe as long as hdr dropping is delayed */ 2532 tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, void *), th, m, th->th_seq+tlen, 2533 (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK); 2534 } 2535 2536 if (tp) 2537 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 2538 if (headlocked) 2539 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2540 return; 2541 2542drop: 2543 /* 2544 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return. 2545 */ 2546#ifdef TCPDEBUG 2547 if (tp == 0 || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) 2548 tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (void *)tcp_saveipgen, 2549 &tcp_savetcp, 0); 2550#endif 2551 if (tp) 2552 INP_UNLOCK(inp); 2553 if (headlocked) 2554 INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo); 2555 m_freem(m); 2556 return; 2557} 2558 2559/* 2560 * Parse TCP options and place in tcpopt. 2561 */ 2562static void 2563tcp_dooptions(to, cp, cnt, is_syn) 2564 struct tcpopt *to; 2565 u_char *cp; 2566 int cnt; 2567 int is_syn; 2568{ 2569 int opt, optlen; 2570 2571 to->to_flags = 0; 2572 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) { 2573 opt = cp[0]; 2574 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL) 2575 break; 2576 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP) 2577 optlen = 1; 2578 else { 2579 if (cnt < 2) 2580 break; 2581 optlen = cp[1]; 2582 if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt) 2583 break; 2584 } 2585 switch (opt) { 2586 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG: 2587 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG) 2588 continue; 2589 if (!is_syn) 2590 continue; 2591 to->to_flags |= TOF_MSS; 2592 bcopy((char *)cp + 2, 2593 (char *)&to->to_mss, sizeof(to->to_mss)); 2594 to->to_mss = ntohs(to->to_mss); 2595 break; 2596 case TCPOPT_WINDOW: 2597 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW) 2598 continue; 2599 if (! is_syn) 2600 continue; 2601 to->to_flags |= TOF_SCALE; 2602 to->to_requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT); 2603 break; 2604 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP: 2605 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) 2606 continue; 2607 to->to_flags |= TOF_TS; 2608 bcopy((char *)cp + 2, 2609 (char *)&to->to_tsval, sizeof(to->to_tsval)); 2610 to->to_tsval = ntohl(to->to_tsval); 2611 bcopy((char *)cp + 6, 2612 (char *)&to->to_tsecr, sizeof(to->to_tsecr)); 2613 to->to_tsecr = ntohl(to->to_tsecr); 2614 /* 2615 * If echoed timestamp is later than the current time, 2616 * fall back to non RFC1323 RTT calculation. 2617 */ 2618 if ((to->to_tsecr != 0) && TSTMP_GT(to->to_tsecr, ticks)) 2619 to->to_tsecr = 0; 2620 break; 2621#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE 2622 /* 2623 * XXX In order to reply to a host which has set the 2624 * TCP_SIGNATURE option in its initial SYN, we have to 2625 * record the fact that the option was observed here 2626 * for the syncache code to perform the correct response. 2627 */ 2628 case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE: 2629 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE) 2630 continue; 2631 to->to_flags |= (TOF_SIGNATURE | TOF_SIGLEN); 2632 break; 2633#endif 2634 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED: 2635 if (!tcp_do_sack || 2636 optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED) 2637 continue; 2638 if (is_syn) { 2639 /* MUST only be set on SYN */ 2640 to->to_flags |= TOF_SACK; 2641 } 2642 break; 2643 case TCPOPT_SACK: 2644 if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0) 2645 continue; 2646 to->to_nsacks = (optlen - 2) / TCPOLEN_SACK; 2647 to->to_sacks = cp + 2; 2648 tcpstat.tcps_sack_rcv_blocks++; 2649 break; 2650 default: 2651 continue; 2652 } 2653 } 2654} 2655 2656/* 2657 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so 2658 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue. 2659 * It is still reflected in the segment length for 2660 * sequencing purposes. 2661 */ 2662static void 2663tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off) 2664 struct socket *so; 2665 struct tcphdr *th; 2666 register struct mbuf *m; 2667 int off; /* delayed to be droped hdrlen */ 2668{ 2669 int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1; 2670 2671 while (cnt >= 0) { 2672 if (m->m_len > cnt) { 2673 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt; 2674 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so); 2675 2676 tp->t_iobc = *cp; 2677 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA; 2678 bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1)); 2679 m->m_len--; 2680 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) 2681 m->m_pkthdr.len--; 2682 return; 2683 } 2684 cnt -= m->m_len; 2685 m = m->m_next; 2686 if (m == 0) 2687 break; 2688 } 2689 panic("tcp_pulloutofband"); 2690} 2691 2692/* 2693 * Collect new round-trip time estimate 2694 * and update averages and current timeout. 2695 */ 2696static void 2697tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt) 2698 register struct tcpcb *tp; 2699 int rtt; 2700{ 2701 register int delta; 2702 2703 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb); 2704 2705 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++; 2706 tp->t_rttupdated++; 2707 if (tp->t_srtt != 0) { 2708 /* 2709 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 5 bits after the 2710 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic 2711 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with 2712 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed 2713 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0. 2714 */ 2715 delta = ((rtt - 1) << TCP_DELTA_SHIFT) 2716 - (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)); 2717 2718 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0) 2719 tp->t_srtt = 1; 2720 2721 /* 2722 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a 2723 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit 2724 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance. 2725 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 4 bits after the 2726 * binary point (scaled by 16). The following is 2727 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75 2728 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces 2729 * rfc793's wired-in beta. 2730 */ 2731 if (delta < 0) 2732 delta = -delta; 2733 delta -= tp->t_rttvar >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT); 2734 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0) 2735 tp->t_rttvar = 1; 2736 if (tp->t_rttbest > tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar) 2737 tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar; 2738 } else { 2739 /* 2740 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt. 2741 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first 2742 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt). 2743 */ 2744 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT; 2745 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1); 2746 tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttvar; 2747 } 2748 tp->t_rtttime = 0; 2749 tp->t_rxtshift = 0; 2750 2751 /* 2752 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar. 2753 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar 2754 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute 2755 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and 2756 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the 2757 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the 2758 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is 2759 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below 2760 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks). 2761 */ 2762 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp), 2763 max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX); 2764 2765 /* 2766 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted; 2767 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've 2768 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough 2769 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment, 2770 * and the return path might not be symmetrical). 2771 */ 2772 tp->t_softerror = 0; 2773} 2774 2775/* 2776 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size. 2777 * If the route is known, check route for mtu. 2778 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing 2779 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than 2780 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES 2781 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu, 2782 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative 2783 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu 2784 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening 2785 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start 2786 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local. 2787 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent 2788 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry. 2789 * 2790 * Also take into account the space needed for options that we 2791 * send regularly. Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure 2792 * that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options 2793 * are present. Store the upper limit of the length of options plus 2794 * data in maxopd. 2795 * 2796 * 2797 * In case of T/TCP, we call this routine during implicit connection 2798 * setup as well (offer = -1), to initialize maxseg from the cached 2799 * MSS of our peer. 2800 * 2801 * NOTE that this routine is only called when we process an incoming 2802 * segment. Outgoing SYN/ACK MSS settings are handled in tcp_mssopt(). 2803 */ 2804void 2805tcp_mss(tp, offer) 2806 struct tcpcb *tp; 2807 int offer; 2808{ 2809 int rtt, mss; 2810 u_long bufsize; 2811 u_long maxmtu; 2812 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb; 2813 struct socket *so; 2814 struct hc_metrics_lite metrics; 2815 int origoffer = offer; 2816#ifdef INET6 2817 int isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) ? 1 : 0; 2818 size_t min_protoh = isipv6 ? 2819 sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr) : 2820 sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); 2821#else 2822 const size_t min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr); 2823#endif 2824 2825 /* initialize */ 2826#ifdef INET6 2827 if (isipv6) { 2828 maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(&inp->inp_inc); 2829 tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_v6mssdflt; 2830 } else 2831#endif 2832 { 2833 maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(&inp->inp_inc); 2834 tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt; 2835 } 2836 so = inp->inp_socket; 2837 2838 /* 2839 * no route to sender, stay with default mss and return 2840 */ 2841 if (maxmtu == 0) 2842 return; 2843 2844 /* what have we got? */ 2845 switch (offer) { 2846 case 0: 2847 /* 2848 * Offer == 0 means that there was no MSS on the SYN 2849 * segment, in this case we use tcp_mssdflt. 2850 */ 2851 offer = 2852#ifdef INET6 2853 isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt : 2854#endif 2855 tcp_mssdflt; 2856 break; 2857 2858 case -1: 2859 /* 2860 * Offer == -1 means that we didn't receive SYN yet. 2861 */ 2862 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2863 2864 default: 2865 /* 2866 * Prevent DoS attack with too small MSS. Round up 2867 * to at least minmss. 2868 */ 2869 offer = max(offer, tcp_minmss); 2870 /* 2871 * Sanity check: make sure that maxopd will be large 2872 * enough to allow some data on segments even if the 2873 * all the option space is used (40bytes). Otherwise 2874 * funny things may happen in tcp_output. 2875 */ 2876 offer = max(offer, 64); 2877 } 2878 2879 /* 2880 * rmx information is now retrieved from tcp_hostcache 2881 */ 2882 tcp_hc_get(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics); 2883 2884 /* 2885 * if there's a discovered mtu int tcp hostcache, use it 2886 * else, use the link mtu. 2887 */ 2888 if (metrics.rmx_mtu) 2889 mss = min(metrics.rmx_mtu, maxmtu) - min_protoh; 2890 else { 2891#ifdef INET6 2892 if (isipv6) { 2893 mss = maxmtu - min_protoh; 2894 if (!path_mtu_discovery && 2895 !in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) 2896 mss = min(mss, tcp_v6mssdflt); 2897 } else 2898#endif 2899 { 2900 mss = maxmtu - min_protoh; 2901 if (!path_mtu_discovery && 2902 !in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)) 2903 mss = min(mss, tcp_mssdflt); 2904 } 2905 } 2906 mss = min(mss, offer); 2907 2908 /* 2909 * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options 2910 * in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal 2911 * segment. We need to store this value (maxopd) apart 2912 * from maxseg, because now every segment carries options 2913 * and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments. 2914 */ 2915 tp->t_maxopd = mss; 2916 2917 /* 2918 * origoffer==-1 indicates, that no segments were received yet. 2919 * In this case we just guess. 2920 */ 2921 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP && 2922 (origoffer == -1 || 2923 (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) 2924 mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA; 2925 tp->t_maxseg = mss; 2926 2927#if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0 2928 if (mss > MCLBYTES) 2929 mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1); 2930#else 2931 if (mss > MCLBYTES) 2932 mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES; 2933#endif 2934 tp->t_maxseg = mss; 2935 2936 /* 2937 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size, 2938 * don't change if sb_hiwat is different than default (then it 2939 * has been changed on purpose with setsockopt). 2940 * Make the socket buffers an integral number of mss units; 2941 * if the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. 2942 */ 2943 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd); 2944 if ((so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == tcp_sendspace) && metrics.rmx_sendpipe) 2945 bufsize = metrics.rmx_sendpipe; 2946 else 2947 bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat; 2948 if (bufsize < mss) 2949 mss = bufsize; 2950 else { 2951 bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss); 2952 if (bufsize > sb_max) 2953 bufsize = sb_max; 2954 if (bufsize > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) 2955 (void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_snd, bufsize, so, NULL); 2956 } 2957 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd); 2958 tp->t_maxseg = mss; 2959 2960 SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv); 2961 if ((so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == tcp_recvspace) && metrics.rmx_recvpipe) 2962 bufsize = metrics.rmx_recvpipe; 2963 else 2964 bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat; 2965 if (bufsize > mss) { 2966 bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss); 2967 if (bufsize > sb_max) 2968 bufsize = sb_max; 2969 if (bufsize > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) 2970 (void)sbreserve_locked(&so->so_rcv, bufsize, so, NULL); 2971 } 2972 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_rcv); 2973 /* 2974 * While we're here, check the others too 2975 */ 2976 if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = metrics.rmx_rtt)) { 2977 tp->t_srtt = rtt; 2978 tp->t_rttbest = tp->t_srtt + TCP_RTT_SCALE; 2979 tcpstat.tcps_usedrtt++; 2980 if (metrics.rmx_rttvar) { 2981 tp->t_rttvar = metrics.rmx_rttvar; 2982 tcpstat.tcps_usedrttvar++; 2983 } else { 2984 /* default variation is +- 1 rtt */ 2985 tp->t_rttvar = 2986 tp->t_srtt * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE / TCP_RTT_SCALE; 2987 } 2988 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, 2989 ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1, 2990 tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); 2991 } 2992 if (metrics.rmx_ssthresh) { 2993 /* 2994 * There's some sort of gateway or interface 2995 * buffer limit on the path. Use this to set 2996 * the slow start threshhold, but set the 2997 * threshold to no less than 2*mss. 2998 */ 2999 tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, metrics.rmx_ssthresh); 3000 tcpstat.tcps_usedssthresh++; 3001 } 3002 if (metrics.rmx_bandwidth) 3003 tp->snd_bandwidth = metrics.rmx_bandwidth; 3004 3005 /* 3006 * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether this 3007 * is a local network or not. 3008 * 3009 * Extend this so we cache the cwnd too and retrieve it here. 3010 * Make cwnd even bigger than RFC3390 suggests but only if we 3011 * have previous experience with the remote host. Be careful 3012 * not make cwnd bigger than remote receive window or our own 3013 * send socket buffer. Maybe put some additional upper bound 3014 * on the retrieved cwnd. Should do incremental updates to 3015 * hostcache when cwnd collapses so next connection doesn't 3016 * overloads the path again. 3017 * 3018 * RFC3390 says only do this if SYN or SYN/ACK didn't got lost. 3019 * We currently check only in syncache_socket for that. 3020 */ 3021#define TCP_METRICS_CWND 3022#ifdef TCP_METRICS_CWND 3023 if (metrics.rmx_cwnd) 3024 tp->snd_cwnd = max(mss, 3025 min(metrics.rmx_cwnd / 2, 3026 min(tp->snd_wnd, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat))); 3027 else 3028#endif 3029 if (tcp_do_rfc3390) 3030 tp->snd_cwnd = min(4 * mss, max(2 * mss, 4380)); 3031#ifdef INET6 3032 else if ((isipv6 && in6_localaddr(&inp->in6p_faddr)) || 3033 (!isipv6 && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))) 3034#else 3035 else if (in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr)) 3036#endif 3037 tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz_local; 3038 else 3039 tp->snd_cwnd = mss * ss_fltsz; 3040} 3041 3042/* 3043 * Determine the MSS option to send on an outgoing SYN. 3044 */ 3045int 3046tcp_mssopt(inc) 3047 struct in_conninfo *inc; 3048{ 3049 int mss = 0; 3050 u_long maxmtu = 0; 3051 u_long thcmtu = 0; 3052 size_t min_protoh; 3053#ifdef INET6 3054 int isipv6 = inc->inc_isipv6 ? 1 : 0; 3055#endif 3056 3057 KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_mssopt with NULL in_conninfo pointer")); 3058 3059#ifdef INET6 3060 if (isipv6) { 3061 mss = tcp_v6mssdflt; 3062 maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu6(inc); 3063 thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */ 3064 min_protoh = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); 3065 } else 3066#endif 3067 { 3068 mss = tcp_mssdflt; 3069 maxmtu = tcp_maxmtu(inc); 3070 thcmtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(inc); /* IPv4 and IPv6 */ 3071 min_protoh = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr); 3072 } 3073 if (maxmtu && thcmtu) 3074 mss = min(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh; 3075 else if (maxmtu || thcmtu) 3076 mss = max(maxmtu, thcmtu) - min_protoh; 3077 3078 return (mss); 3079} 3080 3081 3082/* 3083 * On a partial ack arrives, force the retransmission of the 3084 * next unacknowledged segment. Do not clear tp->t_dupacks. 3085 * By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to 3086 * be started again. 3087 */ 3088static void 3089tcp_newreno_partial_ack(tp, th) 3090 struct tcpcb *tp; 3091 struct tcphdr *th; 3092{ 3093 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; 3094 u_long ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; 3095 3096 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); 3097 tp->t_rtttime = 0; 3098 tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack; 3099 /* 3100 * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset. 3101 * (tp->snd_una has not yet been updated when this function is called.) 3102 */ 3103 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una); 3104 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; 3105 (void) tcp_output(tp); 3106 tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd; 3107 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) 3108 tp->snd_nxt = onxt; 3109 /* 3110 * Partial window deflation. Relies on fact that tp->snd_una 3111 * not updated yet. 3112 */ 3113 if (tp->snd_cwnd > th->th_ack - tp->snd_una) 3114 tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una; 3115 else 3116 tp->snd_cwnd = 0; 3117 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; 3118} 3119 3120/* 3121 * Returns 1 if the TIME_WAIT state was killed and we should start over, 3122 * looking for a pcb in the listen state. Returns 0 otherwise. 3123 */ 3124static int 3125tcp_timewait(tw, to, th, m, tlen) 3126 struct tcptw *tw; 3127 struct tcpopt *to; 3128 struct tcphdr *th; 3129 struct mbuf *m; 3130 int tlen; 3131{ 3132 int thflags; 3133 tcp_seq seq; 3134#ifdef INET6 3135 int isipv6 = (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v == 6) ? 1 : 0; 3136#else 3137 const int isipv6 = 0; 3138#endif 3139 3140 /* tcbinfo lock required for tcp_twclose(), tcp_2msl_reset. */ 3141 INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(&tcbinfo); 3142 INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tw->tw_inpcb); 3143 3144 thflags = th->th_flags; 3145 3146 /* 3147 * NOTE: for FIN_WAIT_2 (to be added later), 3148 * must validate sequence number before accepting RST 3149 */ 3150 3151 /* 3152 * If the segment contains RST: 3153 * Drop the segment - see Stevens, vol. 2, p. 964 and 3154 * RFC 1337. 3155 */ 3156 if (thflags & TH_RST) 3157 goto drop; 3158 3159#if 0 3160/* PAWS not needed at the moment */ 3161 /* 3162 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment 3163 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it. 3164 */ 3165 if ((to.to_flags & TOF_TS) != 0 && tp->ts_recent && 3166 TSTMP_LT(to.to_tsval, tp->ts_recent)) { 3167 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) 3168 goto drop; 3169 goto ack; 3170 } 3171 /* 3172 * ts_recent is never updated because we never accept new segments. 3173 */ 3174#endif 3175 3176 /* 3177 * If a new connection request is received 3178 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection 3179 * and start over if the sequence numbers 3180 * are above the previous ones. 3181 */ 3182 if ((thflags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tw->rcv_nxt)) { 3183 (void) tcp_twclose(tw, 0); 3184 return (1); 3185 } 3186 3187 /* 3188 * Drop the the segment if it does not contain an ACK. 3189 */ 3190 if ((thflags & TH_ACK) == 0) 3191 goto drop; 3192 3193 /* 3194 * Reset the 2MSL timer if this is a duplicate FIN. 3195 */ 3196 if (thflags & TH_FIN) { 3197 seq = th->th_seq + tlen + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0); 3198 if (seq + 1 == tw->rcv_nxt) 3199 tcp_timer_2msl_reset(tw, 2 * tcp_msl); 3200 } 3201 3202 /* 3203 * Acknowledge the segment if it has data or is not a duplicate ACK. 3204 */ 3205 if (thflags != TH_ACK || tlen != 0 || 3206 th->th_seq != tw->rcv_nxt || th->th_ack != tw->snd_nxt) 3207 tcp_twrespond(tw, TH_ACK); 3208 goto drop; 3209 3210 /* 3211 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment. 3212 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment. 3213 * Don't bother to respond if destination was broadcast/multicast. 3214 */ 3215 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) 3216 goto drop; 3217 if (isipv6) { 3218 struct ip6_hdr *ip6; 3219 3220 /* IPv6 anycast check is done at tcp6_input() */ 3221 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 3222 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || 3223 IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) 3224 goto drop; 3225 } else { 3226 struct ip *ip; 3227 3228 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); 3229 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) || 3230 IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) || 3231 ip->ip_src.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) || 3232 in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) 3233 goto drop; 3234 } 3235 if (thflags & TH_ACK) { 3236 tcp_respond(NULL, 3237 mtod(m, void *), th, m, 0, th->th_ack, TH_RST); 3238 } else { 3239 seq = th->th_seq + (thflags & TH_SYN ? 1 : 0); 3240 tcp_respond(NULL, 3241 mtod(m, void *), th, m, seq, 0, TH_RST|TH_ACK); 3242 } 3243 INP_UNLOCK(tw->tw_inpcb); 3244 return (0); 3245 3246drop: 3247 INP_UNLOCK(tw->tw_inpcb); 3248 m_freem(m); 3249 return (0); 3250} 3251