in.c revision 20407
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
34 *	$Id: in.c,v 1.25 1996/09/09 20:17:24 wollman Exp $
35 */
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/queue.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41#include <sys/errno.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/socketvar.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/sysctl.h>
47
48#include <net/if.h>
49#include <net/route.h>
50
51#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52#include <netinet/in.h>
53#include <netinet/in_var.h>
54#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55
56#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
57
58/*
59 * This structure is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
60 * deleted interface addresses.
61 */
62static LIST_HEAD(, multi_kludge) in_mk; /* XXX BSS initialization */
63
64struct multi_kludge {
65	LIST_ENTRY(multi_kludge) mk_entry;
66	struct ifnet *mk_ifp;
67	struct in_multihead mk_head;
68};
69
70static void	in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
71static int	in_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *,
72	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
73static void	in_ifscrub __P((struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *));
74
75static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
76SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
77	&subnetsarelocal, 0, "");
78/*
79 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
80 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
81 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
82 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
83 */
84int
85in_localaddr(in)
86	struct in_addr in;
87{
88	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
89	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
90
91	if (subnetsarelocal) {
92		for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
93		     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
94			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
95				return (1);
96	} else {
97		for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
98		     ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next)
99			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
100				return (1);
101	}
102	return (0);
103}
104
105/*
106 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
107 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
108 * may be forwarded.
109 */
110int
111in_canforward(in)
112	struct in_addr in;
113{
114	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
115	register u_long net;
116
117	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
118		return (0);
119	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
120		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
121		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
122			return (0);
123	}
124	return (1);
125}
126
127/*
128 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
129 */
130static void
131in_socktrim(ap)
132struct sockaddr_in *ap;
133{
134    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
135    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
136
137    ap->sin_len = 0;
138    while (--cp >= cplim)
139        if (*cp) {
140	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
141	    break;
142	}
143}
144
145static int in_interfaces;	/* number of external internet interfaces */
146
147/*
148 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
149 * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
150 */
151/* ARGSUSED */
152int
153in_control(so, cmd, data, ifp)
154	struct socket *so;
155	u_long cmd;
156	caddr_t data;
157	register struct ifnet *ifp;
158{
159	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
160	register struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0, *iap;
161	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
162	struct in_ifaddr *oia;
163	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
164	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
165	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew, s;
166	u_long i;
167	struct multi_kludge *mk;
168
169	/*
170	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
171	 *
172	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
173	 * the first one on the interface.
174	 */
175	if (ifp)
176		for (iap = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; iap;
177		     iap = iap->ia_link.tqe_next)
178			if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp) {
179				if (((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
180				    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
181					ia = iap;
182					break;
183				} else if (ia == NULL) {
184					ia = iap;
185					if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
186						break;
187				}
188			}
189
190	switch (cmd) {
191
192	case SIOCAIFADDR:
193	case SIOCDIFADDR:
194		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
195			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
196				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
197				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
198				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
199					break;
200			}
201			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
202			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
203			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
204				== INADDR_ANY)) {
205				return EDESTADDRREQ;
206			}
207		}
208		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == 0)
209			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
210		/* FALLTHROUGH */
211	case SIOCSIFADDR:
212	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
213	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
214		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
215			return (EPERM);
216
217		if (ifp == 0)
218			panic("in_control");
219		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0) {
220			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
221				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
222			if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)NULL)
223				return (ENOBUFS);
224			bzero((caddr_t)ia, sizeof *ia);
225			/*
226			 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
227			 * while we're modifying it.
228			 */
229			s = splnet();
230
231			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
232			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
233			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
234
235			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
236			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
237			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
238			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
239			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
240				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
241				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
242			}
243			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
244			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
245				in_interfaces++;
246			splx(s);
247		}
248		break;
249
250	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
251		if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0)
252			return (EPERM);
253		/* FALLTHROUGH */
254
255	case SIOCGIFADDR:
256	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
257	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
258	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
259		if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
260			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
261		break;
262	}
263	switch (cmd) {
264
265	case SIOCGIFADDR:
266		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
267		break;
268
269	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
270		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
271			return (EINVAL);
272		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
273		break;
274
275	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
276		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
277			return (EINVAL);
278		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
279		break;
280
281	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
282		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
283		break;
284
285	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
286		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
287			return (EINVAL);
288		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
289		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
290		if (ifp->if_ioctl && (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)
291					(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
292			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
293			return (error);
294		}
295		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
296			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
297			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
298			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
299					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
300			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
301		}
302		break;
303
304	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
305		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
306			return (EINVAL);
307		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
308		break;
309
310	case SIOCSIFADDR:
311		return (in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
312		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1));
313
314	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
315		i = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
316		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = i);
317		break;
318
319	case SIOCAIFADDR:
320		maskIsNew = 0;
321		hostIsNew = 1;
322		error = 0;
323		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
324			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
325				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
326				hostIsNew = 0;
327			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
328					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
329				hostIsNew = 0;
330		}
331		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
332			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
333			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
334			ia->ia_subnetmask =
335			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
336			maskIsNew = 1;
337		}
338		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
339		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
340			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
341			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
342			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
343		}
344		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
345		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
346			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
347		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
348		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
349			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
350		return (error);
351
352	case SIOCDIFADDR:
353		mk = malloc(sizeof *mk, M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
354		if (!mk)
355			return ENOBUFS;
356
357		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
358		/*
359		 * Protect from ipintr() traversing address list
360		 * while we're modifying it.
361		 */
362		s = splnet();
363
364		ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
365		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
366		oia = ia;
367		TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, oia, ia_link);
368		if (!oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first) {
369			IFAFREE(&oia->ia_ifa);
370			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
371			splx(s);
372			break;
373		}
374
375		/*
376		 * Multicast address kludge:
377		 * If there were any multicast addresses attached to this
378		 * interface address, either move them to another address
379		 * on this interface, or save them until such time as this
380		 * interface is reconfigured for IP.
381		 */
382		IFP_TO_IA(oia->ia_ifp, ia);
383		if (ia) {	/* there is another address */
384			struct in_multi *inm;
385			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
386			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
387				IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
388				ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
389				inm->inm_ia = ia;
390				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm,
391						 inm_entry);
392			}
393			FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
394		} else {	/* last address on this if deleted, save */
395			struct in_multi *inm;
396
397			LIST_INIT(&mk->mk_head);
398			mk->mk_ifp = ifp;
399
400			for(inm = oia->ia_multiaddrs.lh_first; inm;
401			    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
402				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mk->mk_head, inm, inm_entry);
403			}
404
405			if (mk->mk_head.lh_first) {
406				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_mk, mk, mk_entry);
407			} else {
408				FREE(mk, M_IPMADDR);
409			}
410		}
411
412		IFAFREE((&oia->ia_ifa));
413		splx(s);
414		break;
415
416	default:
417		if (ifp == 0 || ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
418			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
419		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
420	}
421	return (0);
422}
423
424/*
425 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
426 */
427static void
428in_ifscrub(ifp, ia)
429	register struct ifnet *ifp;
430	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
431{
432
433	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
434		return;
435	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
436		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
437	else
438		rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
439	ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
440}
441
442/*
443 * Initialize an interface's internet address
444 * and routing table entry.
445 */
446static int
447in_ifinit(ifp, ia, sin, scrub)
448	register struct ifnet *ifp;
449	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
450	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
451	int scrub;
452{
453	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
454	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
455	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error;
456	struct multi_kludge *mk;
457
458	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
459	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
460	/*
461	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
462	 * if this is its first address,
463	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
464	 */
465	if (ifp->if_ioctl &&
466	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia))) {
467		splx(s);
468		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
469		return (error);
470	}
471	splx(s);
472	if (scrub) {
473		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
474		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
475		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
476	}
477	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
478		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
479	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
480		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
481	else
482		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
483	/*
484	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
485	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
486	 * If it is set, we believe it.
487	 */
488	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
489		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
490		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
491	} else
492		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
493	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
494	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
495	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
496	/*
497	 * Add route for the network.
498	 */
499	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
500	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
501		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
502			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
503		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
504			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
505	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
506		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr;
507		flags |= RTF_HOST;
508	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
509		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
510			return (0);
511		flags |= RTF_HOST;
512	}
513	if ((error = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, flags)) == 0)
514		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
515
516	LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
517	/*
518	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
519	 * multicast group on that interface.
520	 */
521	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
522		struct in_addr addr;
523
524		/*
525		 * Continuation of multicast address hack:
526		 * If there was a multicast group list previously saved
527		 * for this interface, then we re-attach it to the first
528		 * address configured on the i/f.
529		 */
530		for(mk = in_mk.lh_first; mk; mk = mk->mk_entry.le_next) {
531			if(mk->mk_ifp == ifp) {
532				struct in_multi *inm;
533
534				for(inm = mk->mk_head.lh_first; inm;
535				    inm = inm->inm_entry.le_next) {
536					IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa);
537					ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++;
538					inm->inm_ia = ia;
539					LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs,
540							 inm, inm_entry);
541				}
542				LIST_REMOVE(mk, mk_entry);
543				free(mk, M_IPMADDR);
544				break;
545			}
546		}
547
548		addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
549		in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
550	}
551	return (error);
552}
553
554
555/*
556 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
557 */
558int
559in_broadcast(in, ifp)
560	struct in_addr in;
561        struct ifnet *ifp;
562{
563	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
564	u_long t;
565
566	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
567	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
568		return 1;
569	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
570		return 0;
571	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
572	/*
573	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
574	 * with a broadcast address.
575	 */
576#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
577	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
578	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
579		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
580		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
581		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
582		     /*
583		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
584		      */
585		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
586		     /*
587		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
588		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
589		      * address.
590		      */
591		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
592			    return 1;
593	return (0);
594#undef ia
595}
596/*
597 * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
598 */
599struct in_multi *
600in_addmulti(ap, ifp)
601	register struct in_addr *ap;
602	register struct ifnet *ifp;
603{
604	register struct in_multi *inm;
605	struct ifreq ifr;
606	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
607	int s = splnet();
608
609	/*
610	 * See if address already in list.
611	 */
612	IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
613	if (inm != NULL) {
614		/*
615		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
616		 */
617		++inm->inm_refcount;
618	}
619	else {
620		/*
621		 * New address; allocate a new multicast record
622		 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
623		 */
624		inm = (struct in_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*inm),
625		    M_IPMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
626		if (inm == NULL) {
627			splx(s);
628			return (NULL);
629		}
630		inm->inm_addr = *ap;
631		inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
632		inm->inm_refcount = 1;
633		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
634		if (ia == NULL) {
635			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
636			splx(s);
637			return (NULL);
638		}
639		inm->inm_ia = ia;
640		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_refcnt++; /* gain a reference */
641		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia_multiaddrs, inm, inm_entry);
642
643		/*
644		 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
645		 * filter appropriately for the new address.
646		 */
647		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
648		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = *ap;
649		if ((ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) ||
650		    (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI,(caddr_t)&ifr) != 0) {
651			LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
652			IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
653			free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
654			splx(s);
655			return (NULL);
656		}
657		/*
658		 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
659		 */
660		igmp_joingroup(inm);
661	}
662	splx(s);
663	return (inm);
664}
665
666/*
667 * Delete a multicast address record.
668 */
669void
670in_delmulti(inm)
671	register struct in_multi *inm;
672{
673	struct ifreq ifr;
674	int s = splnet();
675
676	if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
677		/*
678		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
679		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
680		 */
681		igmp_leavegroup(inm);
682		/*
683		 * Unlink from list.
684		 */
685		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_entry);
686		IFAFREE(&inm->inm_ia->ia_ifa); /* release reference */
687
688		/*
689		 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
690		 * filter.
691		 */
692		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_family = AF_INET;
693		((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr =
694								inm->inm_addr;
695		(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI,
696							     (caddr_t)&ifr);
697		free(inm, M_IPMADDR);
698	}
699	splx(s);
700}
701