if_ether.c revision 146986
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 146986 2005-06-05 03:13:13Z thompsa $
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
35 * TODO:
36 *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
37 */
38
39#include "opt_inet.h"
40#include "opt_bdg.h"
41#include "opt_mac.h"
42#include "opt_carp.h"
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/queue.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/mac.h>
50#include <sys/mbuf.h>
51#include <sys/malloc.h>
52#include <sys/socket.h>
53#include <sys/syslog.h>
54
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/if_types.h>
58#include <net/route.h>
59#include <net/netisr.h>
60#include <net/if_llc.h>
61#include <net/ethernet.h>
62#include <net/bridge.h>
63
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <netinet/in_var.h>
66#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67
68#include <net/if_arc.h>
69#include <net/iso88025.h>
70
71#ifdef DEV_CARP
72#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
73#endif
74
75#define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
76#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
77
78SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
79SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
80
81/* timer values */
82static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
83static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
84static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
85
86SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
87	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
88SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
89	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
90SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
91	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
92
93#define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
94
95struct llinfo_arp {
96	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
97	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
98	struct	mbuf *la_hold;	/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
99	u_short	la_preempt;	/* countdown for pre-expiry arps */
100	u_short	la_asked;	/* #times we QUERIED following expiration */
101#define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
102};
103
104static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
105
106static struct	ifqueue arpintrq;
107static int	arp_allocated;
108
109static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
110static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
111static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
112static struct callout arp_callout;
113
114SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
115	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
116SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
117	   &useloopback, 0, "");
118SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
119	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
120
121static void	arp_init(void);
122static void	arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
123static void	arprequest(struct ifnet *,
124			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
125static void	arpintr(struct mbuf *);
126static void	arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
127static void	arptimer(void *);
128static struct llinfo_arp
129		*arplookup(u_long, int, int);
130#ifdef INET
131static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
136 */
137/* ARGSUSED */
138static void
139arptimer(ignored_arg)
140	void *ignored_arg;
141{
142	struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
143
144	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
145	la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
146	while (la != NULL) {
147		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
148		ola = la;
149		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
150		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
151			arptfree(ola);		/* timer has expired, clear */
152	}
153	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
154
155	callout_reset(&arp_callout, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
156}
157
158/*
159 * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
160 */
161static void
162arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
163	int req;
164	struct rtentry *rt;
165	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
166{
167	struct sockaddr *gate;
168	struct llinfo_arp *la;
169	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
170	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
171	struct ifaddr *ifa;
172
173	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
174
175	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
176		return;
177	gate = rt->rt_gateway;
178	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
179	switch (req) {
180
181	case RTM_ADD:
182		/*
183		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
184		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
185		 * restore cloning bit.
186		 */
187		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
188		    rt_mask(rt) != NULL &&
189		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
190			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
191		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
192			/*
193			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
194			 */
195			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
196					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
197			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
198			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
199			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
200			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
201			break;
202		}
203		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
204		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
205			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
206			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
207			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
208			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
209		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
210	case RTM_RESOLVE:
211		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
212		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
213			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway %s%s\n", __func__,
214			    inet_ntoa(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr),
215			    (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK) ?
216			    " (!AF_LINK)": "");
217			break;
218		}
219		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
220		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
221		if (la != 0)
222			break; /* This happens on a route change */
223		/*
224		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
225		 * add with a LL address.
226		 */
227		R_Zalloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
228		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
229		if (la == 0) {
230			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
231			break;
232		}
233		arp_allocated++;
234		la->la_rt = rt;
235		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
236		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
237		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
238
239#ifdef INET
240		/*
241		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
242		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
243		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
244		 */
245		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
246		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
247			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
248					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
249			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
250			rt->rt_expire = 0;
251		}
252		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
253			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
254			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
255			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
256			rt->rt_expire = 0;
257		}
258#endif
259
260		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
261			if (ia->ia_ifp == rt->rt_ifp &&
262			    SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
263			    (IA_SIN(ia))->sin_addr.s_addr)
264				break;
265		}
266		if (ia) {
267		    /*
268		     * This test used to be
269		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
270		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
271		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
272		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
273		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
274		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
275		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
276		     */
277			rt->rt_expire = 0;
278			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
279			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
280			if (useloopback)
281				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
282
283		    /*
284		     * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
285		     * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
286		     * with source address selection.
287		     */
288			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
289			if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
290				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
291				IFAREF(ifa);
292				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
293			}
294		}
295		break;
296
297	case RTM_DELETE:
298		if (la == 0)
299			break;
300		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rt_tables[AF_INET]);
301		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
302		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
303		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
304		if (la->la_hold)
305			m_freem(la->la_hold);
306		Free((caddr_t)la);
307	}
308}
309
310/*
311 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
312 *	- arp header source ip address
313 *	- arp header target ip address
314 *	- arp header source ethernet address
315 */
316static void
317arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
318	struct ifnet *ifp;
319	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
320	u_char *enaddr;
321{
322	struct mbuf *m;
323	struct arphdr *ah;
324	struct sockaddr sa;
325
326	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
327		return;
328	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
329		2*ifp->if_data.ifi_addrlen;
330	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
331	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
332	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
333	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
334#ifdef MAC
335	mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
336#endif
337	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
338	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
339	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
340	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
341	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
342	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
343	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
344	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
345	sa.sa_len = 2;
346	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
347	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
348
349	return;
350}
351
352/*
353 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.
354 * On input:
355 *    ifp is the interface we use
356 *    dst is the next hop,
357 *    rt0 is the route to the final destination (possibly useless)
358 *    m is the mbuf
359 *    desten is where we want the address.
360 *
361 * On success, desten is filled in and the function returns 0;
362 * If the packet must be held pending resolution, we return EWOULDBLOCK
363 * On other errors, we return the corresponding error code.
364 */
365int
366arpresolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
367	struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
368{
369	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
370	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
371	int error;
372	struct rtentry *rt;
373
374	error = rt_check(&rt, &rt0, dst);
375	if (error) {
376		m_freem(m);
377		return error;
378	}
379
380	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
381		(void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
382		return (0);
383	}
384	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
385		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
386		return (0);
387	}
388	if (rt)
389		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
390	if (la == 0) {
391		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
392		if (la)
393			rt = la->la_rt;
394	}
395	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
396		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
397			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
398				rt ? "rt" : "");
399		m_freem(m);
400		return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
401	}
402	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
403	/*
404	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
405	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
406	 */
407	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
408	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
409		/*
410		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
411		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
412		 * arpt_down interval.
413		 */
414		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
415		    (time_second + la->la_preempt > rt->rt_expire)) {
416			arprequest(ifp,
417				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
418				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
419				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
420			la->la_preempt--;
421		}
422
423		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
424		return (0);
425	}
426	/*
427	 * If ARP is disabled or static on this interface, stop.
428	 * XXX
429	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
430	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
431	 */
432	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) {
433		m_freem(m);
434		return (EINVAL);
435	}
436	/*
437	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
438	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
439	 * latest one.
440	 */
441	if (la->la_hold)
442		m_freem(la->la_hold);
443	la->la_hold = m;
444	if (rt->rt_expire) {
445		RT_LOCK(rt);
446		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
447		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
448			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
449			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries) {
450				arprequest(ifp,
451					   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
452					   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
453					   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
454			} else {
455				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
456				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
457				la->la_asked = 0;
458				la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
459			}
460
461		}
462		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
463	}
464	return (EWOULDBLOCK);
465}
466
467/*
468 * Common length and type checks are done here,
469 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
470 */
471static void
472arpintr(struct mbuf *m)
473{
474	struct arphdr *ar;
475
476	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
477	    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
478		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
479		return;
480	}
481	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
482
483	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
484	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802 &&
485	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET &&
486	    ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE1394) {
487		log(LOG_ERR, "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
488		    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
489		m_freem(m);
490		return;
491	}
492
493	if (m->m_len < arphdr_len(ar)) {
494		if ((m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
495			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
496			m_freem(m);
497			return;
498		}
499		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
500	}
501
502	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
503#ifdef INET
504	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
505		in_arpinput(m);
506		return;
507#endif
508	}
509	m_freem(m);
510}
511
512#ifdef INET
513/*
514 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
515 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
516 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
517 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
518 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
519 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
520 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
521 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
522 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
523 * trailer packets.
524 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
525 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
526 */
527static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
528static int log_arp_movements = 1;
529
530SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
531	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
532	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
533SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
534        &log_arp_movements, 0,
535        "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
536
537
538static void
539in_arpinput(m)
540	struct mbuf *m;
541{
542	struct arphdr *ah;
543	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
544	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
545	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
546	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
547	struct rtentry *rt;
548	struct ifaddr *ifa;
549	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
550	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
551	struct sockaddr sa;
552	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
553	u_int8_t *enaddr = NULL;
554	int op, rif_len;
555	int req_len;
556	int bridged = 0;
557#ifdef DEV_CARP
558	int carp_match = 0;
559#endif
560
561	if (do_bridge || ifp->if_bridge)
562		bridged = 1;
563
564	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
565	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
566		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
567		return;
568	}
569
570	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
571	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
572	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
573	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
574
575	/*
576	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
577	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
578	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
579	 * If the interface does not match, but the recieving interface
580	 * is part of carp, we call carp_iamatch to see if this is a
581	 * request for the virtual host ip.
582	 * XXX: This is really ugly!
583	 */
584	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
585		if ((bridged || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
586		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
587			goto match;
588#ifdef DEV_CARP
589		if (ifp->if_carp != NULL &&
590		    carp_iamatch(ifp->if_carp, ia, &isaddr, &enaddr) &&
591		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
592			carp_match = 1;
593			goto match;
594		}
595#endif
596	}
597	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
598		if ((bridged || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
599		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
600			goto match;
601	/*
602	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
603	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
604	 */
605	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
606		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
607			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
608			goto match;
609		}
610	/*
611	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
612	 */
613	if (!bridged || (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL)
614		goto drop;
615match:
616	if (!enaddr)
617		enaddr = (u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp);
618	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
619	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ifp->if_addrlen))
620		goto drop;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
621	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
622		log(LOG_ERR,
623		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
624		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
625		goto drop;
626	}
627	/*
628	 * Warn if another host is using the same IP address, but only if the
629	 * IP address isn't 0.0.0.0, which is used for DHCP only, in which
630	 * case we suppress the warning to avoid false positive complaints of
631	 * potential misconfiguration.
632	 */
633	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr && myaddr.s_addr != 0) {
634		log(LOG_ERR,
635		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
636		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
637		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
638		itaddr = myaddr;
639		goto reply;
640	}
641	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_STATICARP)
642		goto reply;
643	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
644	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
645		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
646		if (!bridged && rt->rt_ifp != ifp
647#ifdef DEV_CARP
648		    && (ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP || !carp_match)
649#endif
650								) {
651			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
652				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s but got reply from %*D on %s\n",
653				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
654				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname,
655				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
656				    ifp->if_xname);
657			goto reply;
658		}
659		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
660		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
661			if (rt->rt_expire) {
662			    if (log_arp_movements)
663			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s\n",
664				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
665				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
666				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
667				    ifp->if_xname);
668			} else {
669			    log(LOG_ERR,
670				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s\n",
671				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
672				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname);
673			    goto reply;
674			}
675		}
676		/*
677		 * sanity check for the address length.
678		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
679		 * length. -is
680		 */
681		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
682		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
683			log(LOG_WARNING,
684			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
685			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
686			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
687		}
688		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
689			log(LOG_WARNING,
690			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
691			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
692			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
693			goto reply;
694		}
695		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
696		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
697		/*
698		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
699		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
700		 * routing info.
701		 */
702		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
703			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
704			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
705			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
706			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
707			    (rif_len > 2)) {
708				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
709				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
710				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
711				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
712				/*
713				 * Set up source routing information for
714				 * reply packet (XXX)
715				 */
716				m->m_data -= rif_len;
717				m->m_len  += rif_len;
718				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
719			} else {
720				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
721				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
722			}
723			m->m_data -= 8;
724			m->m_len  += 8;
725			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
726			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
727		}
728		RT_LOCK(rt);
729		if (rt->rt_expire)
730			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
731		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
732		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
733		la->la_asked = 0;
734		la->la_preempt = arp_maxtries;
735		if (la->la_hold) {
736			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold, rt_key(rt), rt);
737			la->la_hold = 0;
738		}
739	}
740reply:
741	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST)
742		goto drop;
743	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
744		/* I am the target */
745		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
746		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
747	} else {
748		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
749		if (la == NULL) {
750			struct sockaddr_in sin;
751
752			if (!arp_proxyall)
753				goto drop;
754
755			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
756			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
757			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
758			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
759
760			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
761			if (!rt)
762				goto drop;
763			/*
764			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
765			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
766			 * over who claims what Ether address.
767			 */
768			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
769				rtfree(rt);
770				goto drop;
771			}
772			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
773			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
774			rtfree(rt);
775
776			/*
777			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
778			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
779			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
780			 * wrong network.
781			 */
782			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
783
784			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
785			if (!rt)
786				goto drop;
787			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
788				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
789				    " from %s via %s, expecting %s\n",
790				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_xname,
791				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
792				rtfree(rt);
793				goto drop;
794			}
795			rtfree(rt);
796
797#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
798			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
799			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
800#endif
801		} else {
802			rt = la->la_rt;
803			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
804			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
805			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
806		}
807	}
808
809	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
810	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
811	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
812	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
813	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
814	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
815	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
816	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
817	sa.sa_len = 2;
818	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
819	return;
820
821drop:
822	m_freem(m);
823}
824#endif
825
826/*
827 * Free an arp entry.
828 */
829static void
830arptfree(la)
831	struct llinfo_arp *la;
832{
833	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
834	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
835
836	if (rt == 0)
837		panic("arptfree");
838	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
839	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
840		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
841		la->la_preempt = la->la_asked = 0;
842		RT_LOCK(rt);		/* XXX needed or move higher? */
843		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
844		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
845		return;
846	}
847	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
848			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
849}
850/*
851 * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
852 */
853static struct llinfo_arp *
854arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
855	u_long addr;
856	int create, proxy;
857{
858	struct rtentry *rt;
859	struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
860	const char *why = 0;
861
862	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
863	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
864	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
865	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
866	if (proxy)
867		sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
868	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
869	if (rt == 0)
870		return (0);
871
872	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
873		why = "host is not on local network";
874	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
875		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
876	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
877		why = "gateway route is not ours";
878
879	if (why) {
880#define	ISDYNCLONE(_rt) \
881	(((_rt)->rt_flags & (RTF_STATIC | RTF_WASCLONED)) == RTF_WASCLONED)
882		if (create)
883			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
884			    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
885		/*
886		 * If there are no references to this Layer 2 route,
887		 * and it is a cloned route, and not static, and
888		 * arplookup() is creating the route, then purge
889		 * it from the routing table as it is probably bogus.
890		 */
891		if (rt->rt_refcnt == 1 && ISDYNCLONE(rt))
892			rtexpunge(rt);
893		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
894		return (0);
895#undef ISDYNCLONE
896	} else {
897		RT_REMREF(rt);
898		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
899		return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
900	}
901}
902
903void
904arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
905	struct ifnet *ifp;
906	struct ifaddr *ifa;
907{
908	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
909		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
910				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
911	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
912	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
913}
914
915void
916arp_ifinit2(ifp, ifa, enaddr)
917	struct ifnet *ifp;
918	struct ifaddr *ifa;
919	u_char *enaddr;
920{
921	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
922		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
923				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, enaddr);
924	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
925	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
926}
927
928static void
929arp_init(void)
930{
931
932	arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
933	mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
934	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
935	callout_init(&arp_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
936	netisr_register(NETISR_ARP, arpintr, &arpintrq, NETISR_MPSAFE);
937	callout_reset(&arp_callout, hz, arptimer, NULL);
938}
939SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
940