if_ether.c revision 109409
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/if_ether.c 109409 2003-01-17 07:59:35Z hsu $
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
39 * TODO:
40 *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
41 */
42
43#include "opt_inet.h"
44#include "opt_bdg.h"
45#include "opt_mac.h"
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/queue.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51#include <sys/systm.h>
52#include <sys/mac.h>
53#include <sys/mbuf.h>
54#include <sys/malloc.h>
55#include <sys/socket.h>
56#include <sys/syslog.h>
57
58#include <net/if.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/if_types.h>
61#include <net/route.h>
62#include <net/netisr.h>
63#include <net/if_llc.h>
64#ifdef BRIDGE
65#include <net/ethernet.h>
66#include <net/bridge.h>
67#endif
68
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_var.h>
71#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
72
73#include <net/if_arc.h>
74#include <net/iso88025.h>
75
76#define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
77#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
78
79SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_ether);
80SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_ether, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "");
81
82/* timer values */
83static int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
84static int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
85static int arpt_down = 20;	/* once declared down, don't send for 20 sec */
86
87SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, prune_intvl, CTLFLAG_RW,
88	   &arpt_prune, 0, "");
89SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, max_age, CTLFLAG_RW,
90	   &arpt_keep, 0, "");
91SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, host_down_time, CTLFLAG_RW,
92	   &arpt_down, 0, "");
93
94#define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
95
96struct llinfo_arp {
97	LIST_ENTRY(llinfo_arp) la_le;
98	struct	rtentry *la_rt;
99	struct	mbuf *la_hold;		/* last packet until resolved/timeout */
100	long	la_asked;		/* last time we QUERIED for this addr */
101#define la_timer la_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire /* deletion time in seconds */
102};
103
104static	LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
105
106struct	ifqueue arpintrq;
107static int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arpinit_done;
108
109static int	arp_maxtries = 5;
110static int	useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
111static int	arp_proxyall = 0;
112
113SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, maxtries, CTLFLAG_RW,
114	   &arp_maxtries, 0, "");
115SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, useloopback, CTLFLAG_RW,
116	   &useloopback, 0, "");
117SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, proxyall, CTLFLAG_RW,
118	   &arp_proxyall, 0, "");
119
120static void	arp_init(void);
121static void	arp_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
122static void	arprequest(struct ifnet *,
123			struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_char *);
124static void	arpintr(void);
125static void	arptfree(struct llinfo_arp *);
126static void	arptimer(void *);
127static struct llinfo_arp
128		*arplookup(u_long, int, int);
129#ifdef INET
130static void	in_arpinput(struct mbuf *);
131#endif
132
133static struct	mtx arp_mtx;
134
135#define	ARP_LOCK_INIT()	\
136    mtx_init(&arp_mtx, "arp mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE)
137#define	ARP_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&arp_mtx)
138#define	ARP_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&arp_mtx)
139
140/*
141 * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
142 */
143/* ARGSUSED */
144static void
145arptimer(ignored_arg)
146	void *ignored_arg;
147{
148	struct llinfo_arp *la, *ola;
149	int s = splnet();
150
151	ARP_LOCK();
152	la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp);
153	timeout(arptimer, NULL, arpt_prune * hz);
154	while (la != NULL) {
155		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
156		ola = la;
157		la = LIST_NEXT(la, la_le);
158		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time_second)
159			arptfree(ola);		/* timer has expired, clear */
160	}
161	ARP_UNLOCK();
162	splx(s);
163}
164
165/*
166 * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
167 */
168static void
169arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
170	int req;
171	register struct rtentry *rt;
172	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
173{
174	register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
175	register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
176	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
177
178	if (!arpinit_done) {
179		arpinit_done = 1;
180		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
181	}
182	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
183		return;
184	switch (req) {
185
186	case RTM_ADD:
187		/*
188		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
189		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
190		 * restore cloning bit.
191		 */
192		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
193		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
194			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
195		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
196			/*
197			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
198			 */
199			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
200					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
201			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
202			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
203			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
204			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
205			break;
206		}
207		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
208		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
209			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
210			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
211			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
212			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
213		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
214	case RTM_RESOLVE:
215		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
216		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
217			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
218			break;
219		}
220		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
221		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
222		if (la != 0)
223			break; /* This happens on a route change */
224		/*
225		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
226		 * add with a LL address.
227		 */
228		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
229		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
230		if (la == 0) {
231			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
232			break;
233		}
234		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
235		Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
236		la->la_rt = rt;
237		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
238		ARP_LOCK();
239		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_le);
240		ARP_UNLOCK();
241
242#ifdef INET
243		/*
244		 * This keeps the multicast addresses from showing up
245		 * in `arp -a' listings as unresolved.  It's not actually
246		 * functional.  Then the same for broadcast.
247		 */
248		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr)) &&
249		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {
250			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
251					       LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
252			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6;
253			rt->rt_expire = 0;
254		}
255		if (in_broadcast(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
256			memcpy(LLADDR(SDL(gate)), rt->rt_ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
257			       rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
258			SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen;
259			rt->rt_expire = 0;
260		}
261#endif
262
263		if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
264		    (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
265		    /*
266		     * This test used to be
267		     *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
268		     * It allowed local traffic to be forced
269		     * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
270		     * However, it causes problems during network configuration
271		     * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
272		     * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
273		     * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
274		     */
275			rt->rt_expire = 0;
276			Bcopy(IF_LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp), LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
277			      SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
278			if (useloopback)
279				rt->rt_ifp = loif;
280
281		}
282		break;
283
284	case RTM_DELETE:
285		if (la == 0)
286			break;
287		arp_inuse--;
288		ARP_LOCK();
289		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_le);
290		ARP_UNLOCK();
291		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
292		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
293		if (la->la_hold)
294			m_freem(la->la_hold);
295		Free((caddr_t)la);
296	}
297}
298
299/*
300 * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
301 *	- arp header source ip address
302 *	- arp header target ip address
303 *	- arp header source ethernet address
304 */
305static void
306arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
307	register struct ifnet *ifp;
308	register struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
309	register u_char *enaddr;
310{
311	register struct mbuf *m;
312	register struct ether_header *eh;
313	register struct arc_header *arh;
314	register struct arphdr *ah;
315	struct sockaddr sa;
316	static u_char	llcx[] = { 0x82, 0x40, LLC_SNAP_LSAP, LLC_SNAP_LSAP,
317				   LLC_UI, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06 };
318	u_short ar_hrd;
319
320	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
321		return;
322	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
323#ifdef MAC
324	mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(ifp, m);
325#endif
326	switch (ifp->if_type) {
327	case IFT_ARCNET:
328		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET);
329
330		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
331		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
332		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
333
334		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
335		arh->arc_dhost = *ifp->if_broadcastaddr;
336		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
337
338		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
339		break;
340
341	case IFT_ISO88025:
342		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
343
344		m->m_len = sizeof(llcx) +
345		    arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
346		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
347		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
348
349		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), llcx, sizeof(llcx));
350		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, 6);
351		(void)memcpy(sa.sa_data + 6, enaddr, 6);
352		sa.sa_data[6] |= TR_RII;
353		sa.sa_data[12] = TR_AC;
354		sa.sa_data[13] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
355
356		ah = (struct arphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(llcx));
357		break;
358	case IFT_FDDI:
359	case IFT_ETHER:
360		/*
361		 * This may not be correct for types not explicitly
362		 * listed, but this is our best guess
363		 */
364	default:
365		ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
366
367		m->m_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
368		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
369		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
370
371		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
372		/* if_output will not swap */
373		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
374		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
375		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
376
377		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
378		break;
379	}
380
381	ah->ar_hrd = ar_hrd;
382	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
383	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
384	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
385	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
386	(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), enaddr, ah->ar_hln);
387	memset(ar_tha(ah), 0, ah->ar_hln);
388	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), sip, ah->ar_pln);
389	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), tip, ah->ar_pln);
390
391	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
392	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
393	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
394}
395
396/*
397 * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
398 * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
399 * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
400 * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
401 * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
402 * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
403 * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
404 * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
405 */
406int
407arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten, rt0)
408	register struct ifnet *ifp;
409	register struct rtentry *rt;
410	struct mbuf *m;
411	register struct sockaddr *dst;
412	register u_char *desten;
413	struct rtentry *rt0;
414{
415	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
416	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
417
418	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) {	/* broadcast */
419		(void)memcpy(desten, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen);
420		return (1);
421	}
422	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST && ifp->if_type != IFT_ARCNET) {/* multicast */
423		ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
424		return(1);
425	}
426	if (rt)
427		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
428	if (la == 0) {
429		la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0);
430		if (la)
431			rt = la->la_rt;
432	}
433	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
434		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for %s%s%s\n",
435			inet_ntoa(SIN(dst)->sin_addr), la ? "la" : "",
436				rt ? "rt" : "");
437		m_freem(m);
438		return (0);
439	}
440	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
441	/*
442	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
443	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
444	 */
445	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time_second) &&
446	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
447		/*
448		 * If entry has an expiry time and it is approaching,
449		 * see if we need to send an ARP request within this
450		 * arpt_down interval.
451		 */
452		if ((rt->rt_expire != 0) &&
453		    (time_second + (arp_maxtries - la->la_asked) * arpt_down >
454		     rt->rt_expire)) {
455			arprequest(ifp,
456				   &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
457				   &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
458				   IF_LLADDR(ifp));
459			la->la_asked++;
460		}
461
462		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
463		return 1;
464	}
465	/*
466	 * If ARP is disabled on this interface, stop.
467	 * XXX
468	 * Probably should not allocate empty llinfo struct if we are
469	 * not going to be sending out an arp request.
470	 */
471	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) {
472		m_freem(m);
473		return (0);
474	}
475	/*
476	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
477	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
478	 * latest one.
479	 */
480	if (la->la_hold)
481		m_freem(la->la_hold);
482	la->la_hold = m;
483	if (rt->rt_expire) {
484		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
485		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time_second) {
486			rt->rt_expire = time_second;
487			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
488			    arprequest(ifp,
489			        &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
490				&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
491				IF_LLADDR(ifp));
492			else {
493				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
494				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
495				la->la_asked = 0;
496			}
497
498		}
499	}
500	return (0);
501}
502
503/*
504 * Common length and type checks are done here,
505 * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
506 */
507static void
508arpintr()
509{
510	register struct mbuf *m;
511	register struct arphdr *ar;
512	int s;
513
514	if (!arpinit_done) {
515		arpinit_done = 1;
516		timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
517	}
518	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
519		s = splimp();
520		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
521		splx(s);
522		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
523			panic("arpintr");
524
525                if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
526                    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct arphdr))) == NULL)) {
527			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
528			continue;
529		}
530		ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
531
532		if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER
533		    && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_IEEE802
534		    && ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ARCNET) {
535			log(LOG_ERR,
536			    "arp: unknown hardware address format (0x%2D)\n",
537			    (unsigned char *)&ar->ar_hrd, "");
538			m_freem(m);
539			continue;
540		}
541
542		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < arphdr_len(ar) &&
543		    (m = m_pullup(m, arphdr_len(ar))) == NULL) {
544			log(LOG_ERR, "arp: runt packet\n");
545			m_freem(m);
546			continue;
547		}
548
549		switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
550#ifdef INET
551			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
552				in_arpinput(m);
553				continue;
554#endif
555		}
556		m_freem(m);
557	}
558}
559
560#ifdef INET
561/*
562 * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
563 * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
564 * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
565 * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
566 * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
567 * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
568 * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
569 * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
570 * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
571 * trailer packets.
572 * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
573 * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
574 */
575static int log_arp_wrong_iface = 1;
576static int log_arp_movements = 1;
577
578SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_wrong_iface, CTLFLAG_RW,
579	&log_arp_wrong_iface, 0,
580	"log arp packets arriving on the wrong interface");
581SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_ether_inet, OID_AUTO, log_arp_movements, CTLFLAG_RW,
582        &log_arp_movements, 0,
583        "log arp replies from MACs different than the one in the cache");
584
585
586static void
587in_arpinput(m)
588	struct mbuf *m;
589{
590	register struct arphdr *ah;
591	register struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
592	struct ether_header *eh;
593	struct arc_header *arh;
594	struct iso88025_header *th = (struct iso88025_header *)0;
595	struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld;
596	register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
597	register struct rtentry *rt;
598	struct ifaddr *ifa;
599	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
600	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
601	struct sockaddr sa;
602	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
603	int op, rif_len;
604	int req_len;
605
606	req_len = arphdr_len2(ifp->if_addrlen, sizeof(struct in_addr));
607	if (m->m_len < req_len && (m = m_pullup(m, req_len)) == NULL) {
608		log(LOG_ERR, "in_arp: runt packet -- m_pullup failed\n");
609		return;
610	}
611
612	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
613	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
614	(void)memcpy(&isaddr, ar_spa(ah), sizeof (isaddr));
615	(void)memcpy(&itaddr, ar_tpa(ah), sizeof (itaddr));
616#ifdef BRIDGE
617#define BRIDGE_TEST (do_bridge)
618#else
619#define BRIDGE_TEST (0) /* cc will optimise the test away */
620#endif
621	/*
622	 * For a bridge, we want to check the address irrespective
623	 * of the receive interface. (This will change slightly
624	 * when we have clusters of interfaces).
625	 */
626	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(itaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
627		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
628		    itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
629			goto match;
630	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(isaddr.s_addr), ia_hash)
631		if ((BRIDGE_TEST || (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)) &&
632		    isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
633			goto match;
634	/*
635	 * No match, use the first inet address on the receive interface
636	 * as a dummy address for the rest of the function.
637	 */
638	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
639		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
640			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
641			goto match;
642		}
643	/*
644	 * If bridging, fall back to using any inet address.
645	 */
646	if (!BRIDGE_TEST ||
647	    (ia = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)) == NULL) {
648		m_freem(m);
649		return;
650	}
651match:
652	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
653	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ifp->if_addrlen)) {
654		m_freem(m);	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
655		return;
656	}
657	if (!bcmp(ar_sha(ah), ifp->if_broadcastaddr, ifp->if_addrlen)) {
658		log(LOG_ERR,
659		    "arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
660		    inet_ntoa(isaddr));
661		m_freem(m);
662		return;
663	}
664	if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
665		log(LOG_ERR,
666		   "arp: %*D is using my IP address %s!\n",
667		   ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
668		   inet_ntoa(isaddr));
669		itaddr = myaddr;
670		goto reply;
671	}
672	la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
673	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
674		/* the following is not an error when doing bridging */
675		if (!BRIDGE_TEST && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
676			if (log_arp_wrong_iface)
677				log(LOG_ERR, "arp: %s is on %s%d but got reply from %*D on %s%d\n",
678				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
679				    rt->rt_ifp->if_name, rt->rt_ifp->if_unit,
680				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
681				    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
682			goto reply;
683		}
684		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
685		    bcmp(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
686			if (rt->rt_expire) {
687			    if (log_arp_movements)
688			        log(LOG_INFO, "arp: %s moved from %*D to %*D on %s%d\n",
689				    inet_ntoa(isaddr),
690				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)LLADDR(sdl), ":",
691				    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
692				    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
693			} else {
694			    log(LOG_ERR,
695				"arp: %*D attempts to modify permanent entry for %s on %s%d\n",
696				ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *)ar_sha(ah), ":",
697				inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
698			    goto reply;
699			}
700		}
701		/*
702		 * sanity check for the address length.
703		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
704		 * length. -is
705		 */
706		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
707		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
708			log(LOG_WARNING,
709			    "arp from %*D: new addr len %d, was %d",
710			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
711			    ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
712		}
713		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
714			log(LOG_WARNING,
715			    "arp from %*D: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
716			    ifp->if_addrlen, (u_char *) ar_sha(ah), ":",
717			    ah->ar_hln, ifp->if_addrlen);
718			goto reply;
719		}
720		(void)memcpy(LLADDR(sdl), ar_sha(ah),
721		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
722		/*
723		 * If we receive an arp from a token-ring station over
724		 * a token-ring nic then try to save the source
725		 * routing info.
726		 */
727		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
728			th = (struct iso88025_header *)m->m_pkthdr.header;
729			trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl);
730			rif_len = TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf);
731			if ((th->iso88025_shost[0] & TR_RII) &&
732			    (rif_len > 2)) {
733				trld->trld_rcf = th->rcf;
734				trld->trld_rcf ^= htons(TR_RCF_DIR);
735				memcpy(trld->trld_route, th->rd, rif_len - 2);
736				trld->trld_rcf &= ~htons(TR_RCF_BCST_MASK);
737				/*
738				 * Set up source routing information for
739				 * reply packet (XXX)
740				 */
741				m->m_data -= rif_len;
742				m->m_len  += rif_len;
743				m->m_pkthdr.len += rif_len;
744			} else {
745				th->iso88025_shost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
746				trld->trld_rcf = 0;
747			}
748			m->m_data -= 8;
749			m->m_len  += 8;
750			m->m_pkthdr.len += 8;
751			th->rcf = trld->trld_rcf;
752		}
753		if (rt->rt_expire)
754			rt->rt_expire = time_second + arpt_keep;
755		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
756		la->la_asked = 0;
757		if (la->la_hold) {
758			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, la->la_hold,
759				rt_key(rt), rt);
760			la->la_hold = 0;
761		}
762	}
763reply:
764	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
765		m_freem(m);
766		return;
767	}
768	if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
769		/* I am the target */
770		(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
771		(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
772	} else {
773		la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
774		if (la == NULL) {
775			struct sockaddr_in sin;
776
777			if (!arp_proxyall) {
778				m_freem(m);
779				return;
780			}
781
782			bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
783			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
784			sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
785			sin.sin_addr = itaddr;
786
787			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
788			if (!rt) {
789				m_freem(m);
790				return;
791			}
792			/*
793			 * Don't send proxies for nodes on the same interface
794			 * as this one came out of, or we'll get into a fight
795			 * over who claims what Ether address.
796			 */
797			if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
798				rtfree(rt);
799				m_freem(m);
800				return;
801			}
802			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
803			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), IF_LLADDR(ifp), ah->ar_hln);
804			rtfree(rt);
805
806			/*
807			 * Also check that the node which sent the ARP packet
808			 * is on the the interface we expect it to be on. This
809			 * avoids ARP chaos if an interface is connected to the
810			 * wrong network.
811			 */
812			sin.sin_addr = isaddr;
813
814			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
815			if (!rt) {
816				m_freem(m);
817				return;
818			}
819			if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
820				log(LOG_INFO, "arp_proxy: ignoring request"
821				    " from %s via %s%d, expecting %s%d\n",
822				    inet_ntoa(isaddr), ifp->if_name,
823				    ifp->if_unit, rt->rt_ifp->if_name,
824				    rt->rt_ifp->if_unit);
825				rtfree(rt);
826				m_freem(m);
827				return;
828			}
829			rtfree(rt);
830
831#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
832			printf("arp: proxying for %s\n",
833			       inet_ntoa(itaddr));
834#endif
835		} else {
836			rt = la->la_rt;
837			(void)memcpy(ar_tha(ah), ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
838			sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
839			(void)memcpy(ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), ah->ar_hln);
840		}
841	}
842
843	(void)memcpy(ar_tpa(ah), ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
844	(void)memcpy(ar_spa(ah), &itaddr, ah->ar_pln);
845	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
846	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
847	switch (ifp->if_type) {
848	case IFT_ARCNET:
849		arh = (struct arc_header *)sa.sa_data;
850		arh->arc_dhost = *ar_tha(ah);
851		arh->arc_type = ARCTYPE_ARP;
852		break;
853
854	case IFT_ISO88025:
855		/* Re-arrange the source/dest address */
856		memcpy(th->iso88025_dhost, th->iso88025_shost,
857		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost));
858		memcpy(th->iso88025_shost, IF_LLADDR(ifp),
859		    sizeof(th->iso88025_shost));
860		/* Set the source routing bit if neccesary */
861		if (th->iso88025_dhost[0] & TR_RII) {
862			th->iso88025_dhost[0] &= ~TR_RII;
863			if (TR_RCF_RIFLEN(th->rcf) > 2)
864				th->iso88025_shost[0] |= TR_RII;
865		}
866		/* Copy the addresses, ac and fc into sa_data */
867		memcpy(sa.sa_data, th->iso88025_dhost,
868		    sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2);
869		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2)] = TR_AC;
870		sa.sa_data[(sizeof(th->iso88025_dhost) * 2) + 1] = TR_LLC_FRAME;
871		break;
872	case IFT_ETHER:
873	case IFT_FDDI:
874	/*
875	 * May not be correct for types not explictly
876	 * listed, but it is our best guess.
877	 */
878	default:
879		eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
880		(void)memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, ar_tha(ah),
881		    sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
882		eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
883		break;
884	}
885	sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
886	sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
887	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
888	return;
889}
890#endif
891
892/*
893 * Free an arp entry.
894 */
895static void
896arptfree(la)
897	register struct llinfo_arp *la;
898{
899	register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
900	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
901	if (rt == 0)
902		panic("arptfree");
903	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
904	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
905		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
906		la->la_asked = 0;
907		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
908		return;
909	}
910	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
911			0, (struct rtentry **)0);
912}
913/*
914 * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
915 */
916static struct llinfo_arp *
917arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
918	u_long addr;
919	int create, proxy;
920{
921	register struct rtentry *rt;
922	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
923	const char *why = 0;
924
925	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
926	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
927	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create, 0UL);
928	if (rt == 0)
929		return (0);
930	rt->rt_refcnt--;
931
932	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
933		why = "host is not on local network";
934	else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0)
935		why = "could not allocate llinfo";
936	else if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
937		why = "gateway route is not ours";
938
939	if (why && create) {
940		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup %s failed: %s\n",
941		    inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), why);
942		return 0;
943	} else if (why) {
944		return 0;
945	}
946	return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
947}
948
949void
950arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
951	struct ifnet *ifp;
952	struct ifaddr *ifa;
953{
954	if (ntohl(IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
955		arprequest(ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr,
956				&IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
957	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
958	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
959}
960
961static void
962arp_init(void)
963{
964
965	arpintrq.ifq_maxlen = 50;
966	mtx_init(&arpintrq.ifq_mtx, "arp_inq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
967	LIST_INIT(&llinfo_arp);
968	ARP_LOCK_INIT();
969	register_netisr(NETISR_ARP, arpintr);
970}
971
972SYSINIT(arp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY, arp_init, 0);
973