if_spppsubr.c revision 138855
1/*
2 * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
3 * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
6 * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
7 *
8 * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
9 * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Joerg Wunsch.
10 *
11 * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
12 * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
15 * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
16 * all derivative works or modified versions.
17 *
18 * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
19 *
20 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c 138855 2004-12-14 18:18:54Z rik $
21 */
22
23#include <sys/param.h>
24
25#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
26#include "opt_inet.h"
27#include "opt_inet6.h"
28#include "opt_ipx.h"
29#endif
30
31#ifdef NetBSD1_3
32#  if NetBSD1_3 > 6
33#      include "opt_inet.h"
34#      include "opt_inet6.h"
35#      include "opt_iso.h"
36#  endif
37#endif
38
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/sockio.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/syslog.h>
45#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
46#include <sys/random.h>
47#endif
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/mbuf.h>
50
51#if defined (__OpenBSD__)
52#include <sys/md5k.h>
53#else
54#include <sys/md5.h>
55#endif
56
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/netisr.h>
59#include <net/if_types.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <net/slcompress.h>
65
66#if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
67#include <machine/cpu.h> /* XXX for softnet */
68#endif
69
70#include <machine/stdarg.h>
71
72#include <netinet/in_var.h>
73
74#ifdef INET
75#include <netinet/ip.h>
76#include <netinet/tcp.h>
77#endif
78
79#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
80# include <netinet/if_ether.h>
81#else
82# include <net/ethertypes.h>
83#endif
84
85#ifdef IPX
86#include <netipx/ipx.h>
87#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
88#endif
89
90#include <net/if_sppp.h>
91
92#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
93# define IOCTL_CMD_T	u_long
94#else
95# define IOCTL_CMD_T	int
96#endif
97
98#define MAXALIVECNT     3               /* max. alive packets */
99
100/*
101 * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
102 *
103 * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
104 * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
105 * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
106 * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
107 *
108 * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
109 * arrive to be sent.
110 *
111 * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
112 * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
113 * like
114 *
115 *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
116 *
117 * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
118 * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
119 */
120
121#define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
122#define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
123#define IFF_CISCO	IFF_LINK2	/* auto-dial on output */
124
125#define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff		/* All-Stations broadcast address */
126#define PPP_UI		0x03		/* Unnumbered Information */
127#define PPP_IP		0x0021		/* Internet Protocol */
128#define PPP_ISO		0x0023		/* ISO OSI Protocol */
129#define PPP_XNS		0x0025		/* Xerox NS Protocol */
130#define PPP_IPX		0x002b		/* Novell IPX Protocol */
131#define PPP_VJ_COMP	0x002d		/* VJ compressed TCP/IP */
132#define PPP_VJ_UCOMP	0x002f		/* VJ uncompressed TCP/IP */
133#define PPP_IPV6	0x0057		/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
134#define PPP_LCP		0xc021		/* Link Control Protocol */
135#define PPP_PAP		0xc023		/* Password Authentication Protocol */
136#define PPP_CHAP	0xc223		/* Challenge-Handshake Auth Protocol */
137#define PPP_IPCP	0x8021		/* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
138#define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057		/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
139
140#define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
141#define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
142#define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
143#define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
144#define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
145#define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
146#define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
147#define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
148#define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
149#define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
150#define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
151
152#define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
153#define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
154#define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
155#define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
156#define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
157#define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
158#define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
159#define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
160
161#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
162#define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol (VJ) */
163#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
164
165#define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID	1	/* interface identifier */
166#define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
167
168#define IPCP_COMP_VJ		0x2d	/* Code for VJ compression */
169
170#define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
171#define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
172#define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
173
174#define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
175#define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
176#define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
177#define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
178
179#define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
180
181#define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
182#define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
183#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
184#define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
185#define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
186#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
187
188/* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
189#define STATE_INITIAL	0
190#define STATE_STARTING	1
191#define STATE_CLOSED	2
192#define STATE_STOPPED	3
193#define STATE_CLOSING	4
194#define STATE_STOPPING	5
195#define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
196#define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
197#define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
198#define STATE_OPENED	9
199
200struct ppp_header {
201	u_char address;
202	u_char control;
203	u_short protocol;
204} __packed;
205#define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
206
207struct lcp_header {
208	u_char type;
209	u_char ident;
210	u_short len;
211} __packed;
212#define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
213
214struct cisco_packet {
215	u_long type;
216	u_long par1;
217	u_long par2;
218	u_short rel;
219	u_short time0;
220	u_short time1;
221} __packed;
222#define CISCO_PACKET_LEN	sizeof (struct cisco_packet)
223
224/*
225 * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
226 * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
227 * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
228 * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
229 */
230struct cp {
231	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
232	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
233	u_char flags;
234#define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
235#define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
236#define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
237#define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
238	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
239	/* event handlers */
240	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
241	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
242	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
243	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
244	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
245	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
246	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
247	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
248	/* actions */
249	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
250	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
251	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
252	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
253	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
254};
255
256#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3 && __FreeBSD_version < 501113
257#define	SPP_FMT		"%s%d: "
258#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_name, (ifp)->if_unit
259#else
260#define	SPP_FMT		"%s: "
261#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_xname
262#endif
263
264#define SPPP_LOCK(sp) \
265		do { \
266		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
267			mtx_lock (&(sp)->mtx); \
268		} while (0)
269#define SPPP_UNLOCK(sp) \
270		do { \
271		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
272			mtx_unlock (&(sp)->mtx); \
273		} while (0)
274
275#define SPPP_LOCK_ASSERT(sp) \
276		do { \
277		    if (!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT)) \
278			mtx_assert (&(sp)->mtx, MA_OWNED); \
279		} while (0)
280#define SPPP_LOCK_OWNED(sp) \
281		(!((sp)->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) && \
282		 mtx_owned (&sp->mtx))
283
284#ifdef INET
285/*
286 * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
287 * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
288 * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
289 * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
290 *
291 * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
292 */
293static const u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
294	0,	513,	0,	0,
295	0,	21,	0,	23,
296};
297#define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
298#endif
299
300/* almost every function needs these */
301#define STDDCL							\
302	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
303	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
304
305static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
306		       struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
307
308static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2);
309static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
310
311static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
312			  struct mbuf *m);
313static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
314			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
315/* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
316static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
317				 int newstate);
318static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
319			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
320			   ...);
321
322static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
323static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
324static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
325static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
326static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
327
328static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
329
330static void sppp_pp_up(struct sppp *sp);
331static void sppp_pp_down(struct sppp *sp);
332
333static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
334static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
335static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
336static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
337static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
338static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
339static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
340static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
341static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
342static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
343static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
344static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
345static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
346static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
347static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
348static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
349
350static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
351static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
352static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
353static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
354static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
355static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
356static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
357static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
358static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
359static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
360static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
361static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
362static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
363static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
364
365static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
366static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
367static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
368static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
369static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
370static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
371static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
372static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
373static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
374static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
375static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
376static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
377static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
378static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
379
380static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
381static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
382static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
383static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
384static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
385static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
386static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
387static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
388static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
389
390static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
391static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
392static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
393static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
394static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
395static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
396static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
397static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
398
399static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
400static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
401static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr);
402static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
403#ifdef INET6
404static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
405#endif
406static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
407static const char *sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase);
408static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
409static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
410static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
411static int sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max);
412static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst,
413			      u_long *srcmask);
414static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
415static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
416static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
417static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
418static void sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq);
419static void sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src);
420#ifdef INET6
421static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
422			       struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
423#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
424static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
425static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
426#endif
427static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
428#endif
429
430/* if_start () wrapper */
431static void sppp_ifstart (struct ifnet *ifp);
432
433/* our control protocol descriptors */
434static const struct cp lcp = {
435	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
436	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
437	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
438	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
439	sppp_lcp_scr
440};
441
442static const struct cp ipcp = {
443	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
444#ifdef INET	/* don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support */
445	CP_NCP,
446#else
447	0,
448#endif
449	"ipcp",
450	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
451	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
452	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
453	sppp_ipcp_scr
454};
455
456static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
457	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
458#ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
459	CP_NCP,
460#else
461	0,
462#endif
463	"ipv6cp",
464	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
465	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
466	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
467	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
468};
469
470static const struct cp pap = {
471	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
472	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
473	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
474	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
475	sppp_pap_scr
476};
477
478static const struct cp chap = {
479	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
480	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
481	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
482	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
483	sppp_chap_scr
484};
485
486static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
487	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
488	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
489	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
490	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
491	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
492};
493
494static int
495sppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
496{
497	switch (type) {
498	case MOD_LOAD:
499		break;
500	case MOD_UNLOAD:
501		return EACCES;
502	default:
503		return EOPNOTSUPP;
504	}
505	return 0;
506}
507static moduledata_t spppmod = {
508	"sppp",
509	sppp_modevent,
510	0
511};
512MODULE_VERSION(sppp, 1);
513DECLARE_MODULE(sppp, spppmod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
514
515/*
516 * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
517 */
518
519/*
520 * Process the received packet.
521 */
522void
523sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
524{
525	struct ppp_header *h;
526	int isr = -1;
527	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
528	u_char *iphdr;
529	int hlen, vjlen, do_account = 0;
530	int debug;
531
532	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
533	debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
534
535	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
536		/* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
537		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
538
539	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
540		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
541		if (debug)
542			log(LOG_DEBUG,
543			    SPP_FMT "input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
544			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
545	  drop:
546		m_freem (m);
547		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
548	  drop2:
549		++ifp->if_ierrors;
550		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
551		return;
552	}
553
554	/* Get PPP header. */
555	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
556	m_adj (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
557
558	switch (h->address) {
559	case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
560		if (h->control != PPP_UI)
561			goto invalid;
562		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
563			if (debug)
564				log(LOG_DEBUG,
565				    SPP_FMT "PPP packet in Cisco mode "
566				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
567				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
568				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
569			goto drop;
570		}
571		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
572		default:
573			if (debug)
574				log(LOG_DEBUG,
575				    SPP_FMT "rejecting protocol "
576				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
577				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
578				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
579			if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED)
580				sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
581					++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
582					&h->protocol);
583			++ifp->if_noproto;
584			goto drop;
585		case PPP_LCP:
586			sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
587			m_freem (m);
588			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
589			return;
590		case PPP_PAP:
591			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
592				sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
593			m_freem (m);
594			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
595			return;
596		case PPP_CHAP:
597			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
598				sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
599			m_freem (m);
600			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
601			return;
602#ifdef INET
603		case PPP_IPCP:
604			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
605				sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
606			m_freem (m);
607			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
608			return;
609		case PPP_IP:
610			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
611				isr = NETISR_IP;
612			}
613			do_account++;
614			break;
615		case PPP_VJ_COMP:
616			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
617				if ((vjlen =
618				     sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
619							    m->m_len, m->m_len,
620							    TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
621							    sp->pp_comp,
622							    &iphdr, &hlen)) <= 0) {
623					if (debug)
624						log(LOG_INFO,
625			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on compressed packet\n",
626						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
627					goto drop;
628				}
629
630				/*
631				 * Trim the VJ header off the packet, and prepend
632				 * the uncompressed IP header (which will usually
633				 * end up in two chained mbufs since there's not
634				 * enough leading space in the existing mbuf).
635				 */
636				m_adj(m, vjlen);
637				M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
638				if (m == NULL) {
639					SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
640					goto drop2;
641				}
642				bcopy(iphdr, mtod(m, u_char *), hlen);
643				isr = NETISR_IP;
644			}
645			do_account++;
646			break;
647		case PPP_VJ_UCOMP:
648			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
649				if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
650							   m->m_len, m->m_len,
651							   TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
652							   sp->pp_comp,
653							   &iphdr, &hlen) != 0) {
654					if (debug)
655						log(LOG_INFO,
656			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on uncompressed packet\n",
657						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
658					goto drop;
659				}
660				isr = NETISR_IP;
661			}
662			do_account++;
663			break;
664#endif
665#ifdef INET6
666		case PPP_IPV6CP:
667			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
668			    sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
669			m_freem (m);
670			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
671			return;
672
673		case PPP_IPV6:
674			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED)
675				isr = NETISR_IPV6;
676			do_account++;
677			break;
678#endif
679#ifdef IPX
680		case PPP_IPX:
681			/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
682			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
683				isr = NETISR_IPX;
684			do_account++;
685			break;
686#endif
687		}
688		break;
689	case CISCO_MULTICAST:
690	case CISCO_UNICAST:
691		/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
692		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
693			if (debug)
694				log(LOG_DEBUG,
695				    SPP_FMT "Cisco packet in PPP mode "
696				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
697				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
698				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
699			goto drop;
700		}
701		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
702		default:
703			++ifp->if_noproto;
704			goto invalid;
705		case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
706			sppp_cisco_input ((struct sppp*) ifp, m);
707			m_freem (m);
708			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
709			return;
710#ifdef INET
711		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
712			isr = NETISR_IP;
713			do_account++;
714			break;
715#endif
716#ifdef INET6
717		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
718			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
719			do_account++;
720			break;
721#endif
722#ifdef IPX
723		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
724			isr = NETISR_IPX;
725			do_account++;
726			break;
727#endif
728		}
729		break;
730	default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
731	  invalid:
732		if (debug)
733			log(LOG_DEBUG,
734			    SPP_FMT "invalid input packet "
735			    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
736			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
737			    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
738		goto drop;
739	}
740
741	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || isr == -1)
742		goto drop;
743
744	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
745	/* Check queue. */
746	if (netisr_queue(isr, m)) {	/* (0) on success. */
747		if (debug)
748			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "protocol queue overflow\n",
749				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
750		goto drop2;
751	}
752
753	if (do_account)
754		/*
755		 * Do only account for network packets, not for control
756		 * packets.  This is used by some subsystems to detect
757		 * idle lines.
758		 */
759		sp->pp_last_recv = time_second;
760}
761
762static void
763sppp_ifstart_sched(void *dummy)
764{
765	struct sppp *sp = dummy;
766
767	sp->if_start(&sp->pp_if);
768}
769
770/* if_start () wrapper function. We use it to schedule real if_start () for
771 * execution. We can't call it directly
772 */
773static void
774sppp_ifstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
775{
776	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
777
778	if (SPPP_LOCK_OWNED(sp)) {
779		if (callout_pending(&sp->ifstart_callout))
780			return;
781		callout_reset(&sp->ifstart_callout, 1, sppp_ifstart_sched,
782		    (void *)sp);
783	} else {
784		sp->if_start(ifp);
785	}
786}
787
788/*
789 * Enqueue transmit packet.
790 */
791static int
792sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
793	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
794{
795	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
796	struct ppp_header *h;
797	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
798	int s, error, rv = 0;
799	int ipproto = PPP_IP;
800	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
801
802	s = splimp();
803	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
804
805	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
806	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
807#ifdef INET6
808	  drop:
809#endif
810		m_freem (m);
811		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
812		splx (s);
813		return (ENETDOWN);
814	}
815
816	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
817#ifdef INET6
818		/*
819		 * XXX
820		 *
821		 * Hack to prevent the initialization-time generated
822		 * IPv6 multicast packet to erroneously cause a
823		 * dialout event in case IPv6 has been
824		 * administratively disabled on that interface.
825		 */
826		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
827		    !(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6))
828			goto drop;
829#endif
830		/*
831		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
832		 * to start LCP for it.
833		 */
834		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
835		splx(s);
836		lcp.Open(sp);
837		s = splimp();
838	}
839
840#ifdef INET
841	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
842		/* XXX Check mbuf length here? */
843		struct ip *ip = mtod (m, struct ip*);
844		struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr*) ((long*)ip + ip->ip_hl);
845
846		/*
847		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
848		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
849		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
850		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
851		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
852		 * become invalid. So we
853		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
854		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
855		 */
856
857		if(ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)	/* -hm */
858		{
859			m_freem(m);
860			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
861			splx(s);
862			if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
863				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
864			else
865				return(0);
866		}
867
868		/*
869		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
870		 * in front of the queue or let ALTQ take care.
871		 */
872		if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
873			;
874		else if (_IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq))
875			;
876		else if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
877			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
878		else if (m->m_len < sizeof *ip + sizeof *tcp)
879			;
880		else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
881			;
882		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_sport)))
883			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
884		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_dport)))
885			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
886
887		/*
888		 * Do IP Header compression
889		 */
890		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
891		    (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_VJ) && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
892			switch (sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, sp->pp_comp,
893						sp->ipcp.compress_cid)) {
894			case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
895				ipproto = PPP_VJ_COMP;
896				break;
897			case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
898				ipproto = PPP_VJ_UCOMP;
899				break;
900			case TYPE_IP:
901				ipproto = PPP_IP;
902				break;
903			default:
904				m_freem(m);
905				SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
906				splx(s);
907				return (EINVAL);
908			}
909	}
910#endif
911
912#ifdef INET6
913	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
914		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
915	}
916#endif
917
918	/*
919	 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
920	 */
921	M_PREPEND (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
922	if (! m) {
923		if (debug)
924			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "no memory for transmit header\n",
925				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
926		++ifp->if_oerrors;
927		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
928		splx (s);
929		return (ENOBUFS);
930	}
931	/*
932	 * May want to check size of packet
933	 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
934	 */
935	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
936	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
937		h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
938		h->control = 0;
939	} else {
940		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
941		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
942	}
943
944	switch (dst->sa_family) {
945#ifdef INET
946	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
947		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
948			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
949		else {
950			/*
951			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
952			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
953			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
954			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
955			 * below, we will however remember that we are
956			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
957			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
958			 */
959			h->protocol = htons(ipproto);
960			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
961				rv = ENETDOWN;
962		}
963		break;
964#endif
965#ifdef INET6
966	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol */
967		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
968			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
969		else {
970			/*
971			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
972			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
973			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
974			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
975			 * below, we will however remember that we are
976			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
977			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
978			 */
979			h->protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
980			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
981				rv = ENETDOWN;
982		}
983		break;
984#endif
985#ifdef IPX
986	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
987		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
988			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
989		break;
990#endif
991	default:
992		m_freem (m);
993		++ifp->if_oerrors;
994		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
995		splx (s);
996		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
997	}
998
999	/*
1000	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
1001	 * not yet active.
1002	 */
1003	if (ifq != NULL)
1004		error = !(IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, 3));
1005	else
1006		IFQ_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifp, m, 3, error);
1007	if (error) {
1008		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1009		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1010		splx (s);
1011		return (rv? rv: ENOBUFS);
1012	}
1013	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1014	splx (s);
1015	/*
1016	 * Unlike in sppp_input(), we can always bump the timestamp
1017	 * here since sppp_output() is only called on behalf of
1018	 * network-layer traffic; control-layer traffic is handled
1019	 * by sppp_cp_send().
1020	 */
1021	sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1022	return (0);
1023}
1024
1025void
1026sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1027{
1028	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1029
1030	/* Initialize mtx lock */
1031	mtx_init(&sp->mtx, "sppp", MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
1032
1033	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
1034 	callout_init(&sp->keepalive_callout,
1035		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1036	callout_reset(&sp->keepalive_callout, hz * 10, sppp_keepalive,
1037 		    (void *)sp);
1038
1039	sp->pp_if.if_mtu = PP_MTU;
1040	sp->pp_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
1041	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
1042	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
1043#if 0
1044	sp->pp_flags = PP_KEEPALIVE;
1045#endif
1046 	sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1047 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1048 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
1049	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1050	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1051	bzero(&sp->pp_seq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
1052	bzero(&sp->pp_rseq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
1053	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
1054	sp->pp_up = sppp_pp_up;
1055	sp->pp_down = sppp_pp_down;
1056	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx))
1057		mtx_init(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_cpq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1058	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx))
1059		mtx_init(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_fastq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1060	sp->pp_last_recv = sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1061	sp->confflags = 0;
1062#ifdef INET
1063	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
1064#endif
1065#ifdef INET6
1066	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
1067#endif
1068 	callout_init(&sp->ifstart_callout,
1069		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1070	sp->if_start = ifp->if_start;
1071	ifp->if_start = sppp_ifstart;
1072	sp->pp_comp = malloc(sizeof(struct slcompress), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1073	sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, -1);
1074	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
1075	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
1076	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
1077	sppp_pap_init(sp);
1078	sppp_chap_init(sp);
1079}
1080
1081void
1082sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1083{
1084	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1085	int i;
1086
1087	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sp->mtx), ("sppp mutex is not initialized"));
1088
1089	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
1090 	if (!callout_drain(&sp->keepalive_callout))
1091		callout_stop(&sp->keepalive_callout);
1092
1093	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1094		if (!callout_drain(&sp->ch[i]))
1095			callout_stop(&sp->ch[i]);
1096	}
1097	if (!callout_drain(&sp->pap_my_to_ch))
1098		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
1099	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx);
1100	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx);
1101	mtx_destroy(&sp->mtx);
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * Flush the interface output queue.
1106 */
1107static void
1108sppp_flush_unlocked(struct ifnet *ifp)
1109{
1110	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1111
1112	sppp_qflush ((struct ifqueue *)&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1113	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_fastq);
1114	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1115}
1116
1117void
1118sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1119{
1120	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1121
1122	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1123	sppp_flush_unlocked (ifp);
1124	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128 * Check if the output queue is empty.
1129 */
1130int
1131sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
1132{
1133	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1134	int empty, s;
1135
1136	s = splimp();
1137	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1138	empty = !sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head && !sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head &&
1139		!sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1140	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1141	splx(s);
1142	return (empty);
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * Get next packet to send.
1147 */
1148struct mbuf *
1149sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1150{
1151	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1152	struct mbuf *m;
1153	int s;
1154
1155	s = splimp();
1156	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1157	/*
1158	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1159	 * least one NCP open.
1160	 *
1161	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1162	 */
1163	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1164	if (m == NULL &&
1165	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)) {
1166		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1167		if (m == NULL)
1168			IF_DEQUEUE (&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1169	}
1170	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1171	splx(s);
1172	return m;
1173}
1174
1175/*
1176 * Pick the next packet, do not remove it from the queue.
1177 */
1178struct mbuf *
1179sppp_pick(struct ifnet *ifp)
1180{
1181	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)ifp;
1182	struct mbuf *m;
1183	int s;
1184
1185	s = splimp ();
1186	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1187
1188	m = sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head;
1189	if (m == NULL &&
1190	    (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK ||
1191	     sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO))
1192		if ((m = sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head) == NULL)
1193			m = sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1194	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1195	splx (s);
1196	return (m);
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1201 */
1202int
1203sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, IOCTL_CMD_T cmd, void *data)
1204{
1205	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
1206	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1207	int s, rv, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1208
1209	s = splimp();
1210	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
1211	rv = 0;
1212	switch (cmd) {
1213	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1214	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1215		break;
1216
1217	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1218		/* set the interface "up" when assigning an IP address */
1219		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1220		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1221
1222	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1223		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1224			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1225		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1226			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1227
1228		newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE;
1229		if (!newmode)
1230			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_AUTO;
1231		if (!newmode)
1232			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_CISCO;
1233		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_PASSIVE | IFF_AUTO | IFF_CISCO);
1234		ifp->if_flags |= newmode;
1235
1236		if (newmode != sp->pp_mode) {
1237			going_down = 1;
1238			if (!going_up)
1239				going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1240		}
1241
1242		if (going_down) {
1243			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1244				lcp.Close(sp);
1245			else if (sp->pp_tlf)
1246				(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
1247			sppp_flush_unlocked(ifp);
1248			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1249			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1250		}
1251
1252		if (going_up) {
1253			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1254				lcp.Close(sp);
1255			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1256			if (sp->pp_mode == 0) {
1257				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1258				lcp.Open(sp);
1259			}
1260			if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
1261				if (sp->pp_tls)
1262					(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
1263				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1264			}
1265		}
1266
1267		break;
1268
1269#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1270#ifndef ifr_mtu
1271#define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1272#endif
1273	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1274		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 128 || ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1275			return (EINVAL);
1276		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1277		break;
1278#endif
1279#ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1280	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1281		if (*(short*)data < 128 || *(short*)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1282			return (EINVAL);
1283		ifp->if_mtu = *(short*)data;
1284		break;
1285#endif
1286#ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1287	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1288		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1289		break;
1290#endif
1291#ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1292	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1293		*(short*)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1294		break;
1295#endif
1296	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1297	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1298		break;
1299
1300	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1301	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1302		rv = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1303		break;
1304
1305	default:
1306		rv = ENOTTY;
1307	}
1308	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
1309	splx(s);
1310	return rv;
1311}
1312
1313/*
1314 * Cisco framing implementation.
1315 */
1316
1317/*
1318 * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1319 */
1320static void
1321sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1322{
1323	STDDCL;
1324	struct cisco_packet *h;
1325	u_long me, mymask;
1326
1327	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1328		if (debug)
1329			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1330			    SPP_FMT "cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1331			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
1332		return;
1333	}
1334	h = mtod (m, struct cisco_packet*);
1335	if (debug)
1336		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1337		    SPP_FMT "cisco input: %d bytes "
1338		    "<0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1339		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len,
1340		    (u_long)ntohl (h->type), (u_long)h->par1, (u_long)h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1341		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1342	switch (ntohl (h->type)) {
1343	default:
1344		if (debug)
1345			log(-1, SPP_FMT "cisco unknown packet type: 0x%lx\n",
1346			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (h->type));
1347		break;
1348	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1349		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1350		break;
1351	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1352		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1353		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl (h->par1);
1354		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1355			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1356			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1357			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT) {
1358				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
1359					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1360				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1361				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1362					if_down (ifp);
1363					sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1364				}
1365			}
1366			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1367
1368			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1369#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1370			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = random();
1371#else
1372			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] ^= time.tv_sec ^ time.tv_usec;
1373#endif
1374			break;
1375		}
1376		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1377		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1378		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1379			if_up(ifp);
1380			printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1381		}
1382		break;
1383	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1384		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1385		if (me != 0L)
1386			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1387		break;
1388	}
1389}
1390
1391/*
1392 * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1393 */
1394static void
1395sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2)
1396{
1397	STDDCL;
1398	struct ppp_header *h;
1399	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1400	struct mbuf *m;
1401	struct timeval tv;
1402
1403	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1404
1405	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1406	if (! m)
1407		return;
1408	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1409	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1410
1411	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1412	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1413	h->control = 0;
1414	h->protocol = htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1415
1416	ch = (struct cisco_packet*) (h + 1);
1417	ch->type = htonl (type);
1418	ch->par1 = htonl (par1);
1419	ch->par2 = htonl (par2);
1420	ch->rel = -1;
1421
1422	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (tv.tv_sec >> 16));
1423	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) tv.tv_sec);
1424
1425	if (debug)
1426		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1427		    SPP_FMT "cisco output: <0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1428			SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (ch->type), (u_long)ch->par1,
1429			(u_long)ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0, (u_int)ch->time1);
1430
1431	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1432		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1433}
1434
1435/*
1436 * PPP protocol implementation.
1437 */
1438
1439/*
1440 * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1441 */
1442static void
1443sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1444	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1445{
1446	STDDCL;
1447	struct ppp_header *h;
1448	struct lcp_header *lh;
1449	struct mbuf *m;
1450
1451	if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1452		len = MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1453	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1454	if (! m)
1455		return;
1456	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1457	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1458
1459	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1460	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1461	h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1462	h->protocol = htons (proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1463
1464	lh = (struct lcp_header*) (h + 1);
1465	lh->type = type;
1466	lh->ident = ident;
1467	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1468	if (len)
1469		bcopy (data, lh+1, len);
1470
1471	if (debug) {
1472		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1473		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1474		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1475		    sppp_cp_type_name (lh->type), lh->ident,
1476		    ntohs (lh->len));
1477		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
1478		log(-1, ">\n");
1479	}
1480	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1481		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1482}
1483
1484/*
1485 * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1486 */
1487static void
1488sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1489{
1490	STDDCL;
1491	struct lcp_header *h;
1492	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1493	int rv;
1494	u_char *p;
1495
1496	if (len < 4) {
1497		if (debug)
1498			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1499			    SPP_FMT "%s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1500			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, len);
1501		return;
1502	}
1503	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
1504	if (debug) {
1505		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1506		    SPP_FMT "%s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1507		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1508		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1509		    sppp_cp_type_name (h->type), h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
1510		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
1511		log(-1, ">\n");
1512	}
1513	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
1514		len = ntohs (h->len);
1515	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1516	switch (h->type) {
1517	case CONF_REQ:
1518		if (len < 4) {
1519			if (debug)
1520				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1521				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1522				       len);
1523			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1524			break;
1525		}
1526		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1527		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1528		case STATE_CLOSING:
1529		case STATE_STOPPING:
1530			return;
1531		case STATE_CLOSED:
1532			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1533				     0, 0);
1534			return;
1535		}
1536		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1537		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1538		case STATE_OPENED:
1539			(cp->tld)(sp);
1540			(cp->scr)(sp);
1541			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1542		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1543		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1544			/*
1545			 * sppp_cp_change_state() have the side effect of
1546			 * restarting the timeouts. We want to avoid that
1547			 * if the state don't change, otherwise we won't
1548			 * ever timeout and resend a configuration request
1549			 * that got lost.
1550			 */
1551			if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] == (rv ? STATE_ACK_SENT:
1552			    STATE_REQ_SENT))
1553				break;
1554			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1555					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1556			break;
1557		case STATE_STOPPED:
1558			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1559			(cp->scr)(sp);
1560			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1561					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1562			break;
1563		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1564			if (rv) {
1565				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1566				if (debug)
1567					log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1568					    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1569					    cp->name);
1570				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1571			} else
1572				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1573			break;
1574		default:
1575			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1576			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1577			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1578			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1579			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1580		}
1581		break;
1582	case CONF_ACK:
1583		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1584			if (debug)
1585				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1586				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1587				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1588			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1589			break;
1590		}
1591		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1592		case STATE_CLOSED:
1593		case STATE_STOPPED:
1594			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1595			break;
1596		case STATE_CLOSING:
1597		case STATE_STOPPING:
1598			break;
1599		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1600			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1601			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1602			break;
1603		case STATE_OPENED:
1604			(cp->tld)(sp);
1605			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1606		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1607			(cp->scr)(sp);
1608			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1609			break;
1610		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1611			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1612			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1613			if (debug)
1614				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1615				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1616			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1617			break;
1618		default:
1619			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1620			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1621			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1622			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1623			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1624		}
1625		break;
1626	case CONF_NAK:
1627	case CONF_REJ:
1628		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1629			if (debug)
1630				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1631				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1632				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1633			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1634			break;
1635		}
1636		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1637			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1638		else /* CONF_REJ */
1639			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1640
1641		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1642		case STATE_CLOSED:
1643		case STATE_STOPPED:
1644			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1645			break;
1646		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1647		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1648			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1649			/*
1650			 * Slow things down a bit if we think we might be
1651			 * in loopback. Depend on the timeout to send the
1652			 * next configuration request.
1653			 */
1654			if (sp->pp_loopcnt)
1655				break;
1656			(cp->scr)(sp);
1657			break;
1658		case STATE_OPENED:
1659			(cp->tld)(sp);
1660			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1661		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1662			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1663			(cp->scr)(sp);
1664			break;
1665		case STATE_CLOSING:
1666		case STATE_STOPPING:
1667			break;
1668		default:
1669			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1670			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1671			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1672			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1673			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1674		}
1675		break;
1676
1677	case TERM_REQ:
1678		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1679		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1680		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1681			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1682			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1683		case STATE_CLOSED:
1684		case STATE_STOPPED:
1685		case STATE_CLOSING:
1686		case STATE_STOPPING:
1687		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1688		  sta:
1689			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1690			if (debug)
1691				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s send terminate-ack\n",
1692				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1693			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1694			break;
1695		case STATE_OPENED:
1696			(cp->tld)(sp);
1697			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1698			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1699			goto sta;
1700			break;
1701		default:
1702			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1703			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1704			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1705			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1706			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1707		}
1708		break;
1709	case TERM_ACK:
1710		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1711		case STATE_CLOSED:
1712		case STATE_STOPPED:
1713		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1714		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1715			break;
1716		case STATE_CLOSING:
1717			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1718			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1719			break;
1720		case STATE_STOPPING:
1721			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1722			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1723			break;
1724		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1725			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1726			break;
1727		case STATE_OPENED:
1728			(cp->tld)(sp);
1729			(cp->scr)(sp);
1730			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1731			break;
1732		default:
1733			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1734			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1735			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1736			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1737			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1738		}
1739		break;
1740	case CODE_REJ:
1741		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1742		log(LOG_INFO,
1743		    SPP_FMT "%s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for proto 0x%x, "
1744		    "danger will robinson\n",
1745		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1746		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), ntohs(*((u_short *)p)));
1747		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1748		case STATE_CLOSED:
1749		case STATE_STOPPED:
1750		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1751		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1752		case STATE_CLOSING:
1753		case STATE_STOPPING:
1754		case STATE_OPENED:
1755			break;
1756		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1757			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1758			break;
1759		default:
1760			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1761			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1762			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1763			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1764			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1765		}
1766		break;
1767	case PROTO_REJ:
1768	    {
1769		int catastrophic;
1770		const struct cp *upper;
1771		int i;
1772		u_int16_t proto;
1773
1774		catastrophic = 0;
1775		upper = NULL;
1776		proto = ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)p));
1777		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1778			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1779				upper = cps[i];
1780				break;
1781			}
1782		}
1783		if (upper == NULL)
1784			catastrophic++;
1785
1786		if (catastrophic || debug)
1787			log(catastrophic? LOG_INFO: LOG_DEBUG,
1788			    SPP_FMT "%s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1789			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1790			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1791			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1792			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1793
1794		/*
1795		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1796		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1797		 */
1798		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1799			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1800				upper->Close(sp);
1801				break;
1802			}
1803		}
1804
1805		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1806		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1807		case STATE_CLOSED:
1808		case STATE_STOPPED:
1809		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1810		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1811		case STATE_CLOSING:
1812		case STATE_STOPPING:
1813		case STATE_OPENED:
1814			break;
1815		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1816			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1817			break;
1818		default:
1819			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1820			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1821			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1822			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1823			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1824		}
1825		break;
1826	    }
1827	case DISC_REQ:
1828		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1829			goto illegal;
1830		/* Discard the packet. */
1831		break;
1832	case ECHO_REQ:
1833		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1834			goto illegal;
1835		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1836			if (debug)
1837				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1838				       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1839			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1840			break;
1841		}
1842		if (len < 8) {
1843			if (debug)
1844				log(-1, SPP_FMT "invalid lcp echo request "
1845				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1846				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1847			break;
1848		}
1849		if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
1850		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1851			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1852			printf(SPP_FMT "loopback\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1853			sp->pp_loopcnt = MAXALIVECNT * 5;
1854			if_down (ifp);
1855			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1856
1857			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1858			/* XXX */
1859			lcp.Down(sp);
1860			lcp.Up(sp);
1861			break;
1862		}
1863		*(long*)(h+1) = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
1864		if (debug)
1865			log(-1, SPP_FMT "got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1866			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1867		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len-4, h+1);
1868		break;
1869	case ECHO_REPLY:
1870		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1871			goto illegal;
1872		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1873			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1874			break;
1875		}
1876		if (len < 8) {
1877			if (debug)
1878				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp invalid echo reply "
1879				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1880				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1881			break;
1882		}
1883		if (debug)
1884			log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp got echo rep\n",
1885			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1886		if (!(sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) ||
1887		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) != sp->lcp.magic)
1888			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1889		break;
1890	default:
1891		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1892	  illegal:
1893		if (debug)
1894			log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1895			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, h->type);
1896		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1897			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1898		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1899	}
1900}
1901
1902
1903/*
1904 * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1905 * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1906 */
1907static void
1908sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1909{
1910	STDDCL;
1911
1912	if (debug)
1913		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s up(%s)\n",
1914		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1915		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1916
1917	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1918	case STATE_INITIAL:
1919		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1920		break;
1921	case STATE_STARTING:
1922		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1923		(cp->scr)(sp);
1924		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1925		break;
1926	default:
1927		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal up in state %s\n",
1928		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1929		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1930	}
1931}
1932
1933static void
1934sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1935{
1936	STDDCL;
1937
1938	if (debug)
1939		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s down(%s)\n",
1940		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1941		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1942
1943	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1944	case STATE_CLOSED:
1945	case STATE_CLOSING:
1946		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1947		break;
1948	case STATE_STOPPED:
1949		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1950		(cp->tls)(sp);
1951		break;
1952	case STATE_STOPPING:
1953	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1954	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1955	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1956		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1957		break;
1958	case STATE_OPENED:
1959		(cp->tld)(sp);
1960		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1961		break;
1962	default:
1963		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal down in state %s\n",
1964		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1965		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1966	}
1967}
1968
1969
1970static void
1971sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1972{
1973	STDDCL;
1974
1975	if (debug)
1976		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s open(%s)\n",
1977		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1978		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1979
1980	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1981	case STATE_INITIAL:
1982		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1983		(cp->tls)(sp);
1984		break;
1985	case STATE_STARTING:
1986		break;
1987	case STATE_CLOSED:
1988		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1989		(cp->scr)(sp);
1990		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1991		break;
1992	case STATE_STOPPED:
1993		/*
1994		 * Try escaping stopped state.  This seems to bite
1995		 * people occasionally, in particular for IPCP,
1996		 * presumably following previous IPCP negotiation
1997		 * aborts.  Somehow, we must have missed a Down event
1998		 * which would have caused a transition into starting
1999		 * state, so as a bandaid we force the Down event now.
2000		 * This effectively implements (something like the)
2001		 * `restart' option mentioned in the state transition
2002		 * table of RFC 1661.
2003		 */
2004		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
2005		(cp->tls)(sp);
2006		break;
2007	case STATE_STOPPING:
2008	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2009	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2010	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2011	case STATE_OPENED:
2012		break;
2013	case STATE_CLOSING:
2014		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
2015		break;
2016	}
2017}
2018
2019
2020static void
2021sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2022{
2023	STDDCL;
2024
2025	if (debug)
2026		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s close(%s)\n",
2027		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2028		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
2029
2030	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2031	case STATE_INITIAL:
2032	case STATE_CLOSED:
2033	case STATE_CLOSING:
2034		break;
2035	case STATE_STARTING:
2036		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
2037		(cp->tlf)(sp);
2038		break;
2039	case STATE_STOPPED:
2040		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2041		break;
2042	case STATE_STOPPING:
2043		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2044		break;
2045	case STATE_OPENED:
2046		(cp->tld)(sp);
2047		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2048	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2049	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2050	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2051		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
2052		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2053			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2054		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2055		break;
2056	}
2057}
2058
2059static void
2060sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2061{
2062	STDDCL;
2063	int s;
2064
2065	s = splimp();
2066	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2067	if (debug)
2068		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
2069		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2070		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
2071		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
2072
2073	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
2074		/* TO- event */
2075		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2076		case STATE_CLOSING:
2077			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2078			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2079			break;
2080		case STATE_STOPPING:
2081			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2082			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2083			break;
2084		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2085		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2086		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2087			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2088			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2089			break;
2090		}
2091	else
2092		/* TO+ event */
2093		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2094		case STATE_CLOSING:
2095		case STATE_STOPPING:
2096			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2097				     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2098			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2099				      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2100			break;
2101		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2102		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2103			(cp->scr)(sp);
2104			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
2105			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
2106			break;
2107		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2108			(cp->scr)(sp);
2109			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2110				      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2111			break;
2112		}
2113
2114	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2115	splx(s);
2116}
2117
2118/*
2119 * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
2120 * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
2121 */
2122static void
2123sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
2124{
2125	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
2126
2127	callout_stop (&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2128
2129	switch (newstate) {
2130	case STATE_INITIAL:
2131	case STATE_STARTING:
2132	case STATE_CLOSED:
2133	case STATE_STOPPED:
2134	case STATE_OPENED:
2135		break;
2136	case STATE_CLOSING:
2137	case STATE_STOPPING:
2138	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2139	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2140	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2141		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
2142			      cp->TO, (void *)sp);
2143		break;
2144	}
2145}
2146
2147/*
2148 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2149 *                                                                          *
2150 *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
2151 *                                                                          *
2152 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2153 */
2154static void
2155sppp_pp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2156{
2157	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2158	lcp.Up(sp);
2159	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2160}
2161
2162static void
2163sppp_pp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2164{
2165	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
2166	lcp.Down(sp);
2167	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
2168}
2169
2170static void
2171sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2172{
2173	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2174	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2175	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2176	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2177	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2178	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2179	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2180	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2181
2182	/* Note that these values are  relevant for all control protocols */
2183	sp->lcp.timeout = 3 * hz;
2184	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2185	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2186	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2187 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP],
2188		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2189}
2190
2191static void
2192sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2193{
2194	STDDCL;
2195
2196	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
2197	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2198	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2199	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2200	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2201	/*
2202	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2203	 */
2204	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2205		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2206	else
2207		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2208	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2209	/*
2210	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2211	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2212	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2213	 */
2214	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2215		if (debug)
2216			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2217			    SPP_FMT "Up event", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2218		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2219		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2220			if (debug)
2221				log(-1, "(incoming call)\n");
2222			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2223			lcp.Open(sp);
2224		} else if (debug)
2225			log(-1, "\n");
2226	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2227		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2228		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2229		lcp.Open(sp);
2230	}
2231
2232	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2233}
2234
2235static void
2236sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2237{
2238	STDDCL;
2239
2240	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2241
2242	/*
2243	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2244	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2245	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2246	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2247	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2248	 */
2249	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2250		log(LOG_INFO,
2251		    SPP_FMT "Down event, taking interface down.\n",
2252		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2253		if_down(ifp);
2254	} else {
2255		if (debug)
2256			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2257			    SPP_FMT "Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2258			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2259		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2260		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2261			lcp.Close(sp);
2262		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2263	}
2264}
2265
2266static void
2267sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2268{
2269	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2270}
2271
2272static void
2273sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2274{
2275	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2276}
2277
2278static void
2279sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2280{
2281	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2282}
2283
2284/*
2285 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2286 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2287 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2288 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2289 */
2290static int
2291sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2292{
2293	STDDCL;
2294	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2295	int origlen, rlen;
2296	u_long nmagic;
2297	u_short authproto;
2298
2299	len -= 4;
2300	origlen = len;
2301	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2302	if (! buf)
2303		return (0);
2304
2305	if (debug)
2306		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opts: ",
2307		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2308
2309	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2310	p = (void*) (h+1);
2311	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2312		if (debug)
2313			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2314		switch (*p) {
2315		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2316			/* Magic number. */
2317			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2318				continue;
2319			if (debug)
2320				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2321			break;
2322		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2323			/* Async control character map. */
2324			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2325				continue;
2326			if (debug)
2327				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2328			break;
2329		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2330			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2331			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2332				continue;
2333			if (debug)
2334				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2335			break;
2336		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2337			if (len < 4) {
2338				if (debug)
2339					log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2340				break;
2341			}
2342			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2343			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2344				if (debug)
2345					log(-1, "[invalid chap len] ");
2346				break;
2347			}
2348			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2349				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2350				if (debug)
2351					log(-1, "[not configured] ");
2352				break;
2353			}
2354			/*
2355			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2356			 * so we stay in PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2357			 * up.
2358			 */
2359			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2360			continue;
2361		default:
2362			/* Others not supported. */
2363			if (debug)
2364				log(-1, "[rej] ");
2365			break;
2366		}
2367		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2368		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2369		r += p[1];
2370		rlen += p[1];
2371	}
2372	if (rlen) {
2373		if (debug)
2374			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
2375		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2376		return 0;
2377	} else if (debug)
2378		log(-1, "\n");
2379
2380	/*
2381	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2382	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2383	 */
2384	if (debug)
2385		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opt values: ",
2386		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2387
2388	p = (void*) (h+1);
2389	len = origlen;
2390	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2391		if (debug)
2392			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2393		switch (*p) {
2394		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2395			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2396			nmagic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2397				(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2398			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2399				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2400				if (debug)
2401					log(-1, "0x%lx ", nmagic);
2402				continue;
2403			}
2404			if (debug && sp->pp_loopcnt < MAXALIVECNT*5)
2405				log(-1, "[glitch] ");
2406			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2407			/*
2408			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2409			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2410			 * suggest a new one.
2411			 */
2412			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2413			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2414			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2415			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2416			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2417			p[5] = nmagic;
2418			break;
2419
2420		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2421			/*
2422			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2423			 *
2424			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2425			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2426			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2427			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2428			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2429			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2430			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2431			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2432			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2433			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2434			 */
2435			continue;
2436
2437		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2438			/*
2439			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2440			 * but ignored by now.
2441			 */
2442			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2443			if (debug)
2444				log(-1, "%lu ", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2445			continue;
2446
2447		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2448			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2449			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2450				/* not agreed, nak */
2451				if (debug)
2452					log(-1, "[mine %s != his %s] ",
2453					       sppp_proto_name(sp->hisauth.proto),
2454					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2455				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2456				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2457				break;
2458			}
2459			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2460				if (debug)
2461					log(-1, "[chap not MD5] ");
2462				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2463				break;
2464			}
2465			continue;
2466		}
2467		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2468		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2469		r += p[1];
2470		rlen += p[1];
2471	}
2472	if (rlen) {
2473		/*
2474		 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2475		 */
2476		if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT*5) {
2477			if (sp->pp_loopcnt == MAXALIVECNT*5)
2478				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
2479					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2480			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2481				if_down(ifp);
2482				sppp_qflush(&sp->pp_cpq);
2483				/* XXX ? */
2484				lcp.Down(sp);
2485				lcp.Up(sp);
2486			}
2487		} else if (!sp->pp_loopcnt &&
2488			   ++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2489			if (debug)
2490				log(-1, " max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2491				       "send conf-rej\n",
2492				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2493			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2494		} else {
2495			if (debug)
2496				log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
2497			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2498		}
2499	} else {
2500		if (debug)
2501			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
2502		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2503		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2504		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK,
2505			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
2506	}
2507
2508	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2509	return (rlen == 0);
2510}
2511
2512/*
2513 * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2514 * negotiation.
2515 */
2516static void
2517sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2518{
2519	STDDCL;
2520	u_char *buf, *p;
2521
2522	len -= 4;
2523	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2524	if (!buf)
2525		return;
2526
2527	if (debug)
2528		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp rej opts: ",
2529		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2530
2531	p = (void*) (h+1);
2532	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2533		if (debug)
2534			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2535		switch (*p) {
2536		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2537			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2538			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2539			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2540			break;
2541		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2542			/*
2543			 * Should not be rejected anyway, since we only
2544			 * negotiate a MRU if explicitly requested by
2545			 * peer.
2546			 */
2547			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2548			break;
2549		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2550			/*
2551			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2552			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2553			 * AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2554			 */
2555			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2556			    (sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2557				if (debug)
2558					log(-1, "[don't insist on auth "
2559					       "for callout]");
2560				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2561				break;
2562			}
2563			if (debug)
2564				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2565			lcp.Close(sp);
2566			break;
2567		}
2568	}
2569	if (debug)
2570		log(-1, "\n");
2571	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2572	return;
2573}
2574
2575/*
2576 * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2577 * negotiation.
2578 */
2579static void
2580sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2581{
2582	STDDCL;
2583	u_char *buf, *p;
2584	u_long magic;
2585
2586	len -= 4;
2587	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2588	if (!buf)
2589		return;
2590
2591	if (debug)
2592		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp nak opts: ",
2593		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2594
2595	p = (void*) (h+1);
2596	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2597		if (debug)
2598			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2599		switch (*p) {
2600		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2601			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2602			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2603			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2604				magic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2605					(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2606				/*
2607				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2608				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2609				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2610				 */
2611				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2612					if (debug)
2613						log(-1, "magic glitch ");
2614#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2615					sp->lcp.magic = random();
2616#else
2617					sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2618#endif
2619				} else {
2620					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2621					if (debug)
2622						log(-1, "%lu ", magic);
2623				}
2624			}
2625			break;
2626		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2627			/*
2628			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2629			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2630			 * default otherwise.
2631			 */
2632			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2633				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2634				if (debug)
2635					log(-1, "%d ", mru);
2636				if (mru < PP_MTU || mru > PP_MAX_MRU)
2637					mru = PP_MTU;
2638				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2639				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2640			}
2641			break;
2642		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2643			/*
2644			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2645			 * deny.
2646			 */
2647			if (debug)
2648				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2649			lcp.Close(sp);
2650			break;
2651		}
2652	}
2653	if (debug)
2654		log(-1, "\n");
2655	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2656	return;
2657}
2658
2659static void
2660sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2661{
2662	STDDCL;
2663	int i;
2664	u_long mask;
2665
2666	/* XXX ? */
2667	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2668	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2669		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2670		if_up(ifp);
2671		printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2672	}
2673
2674	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2675		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2676			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2677
2678	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2679	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2680		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2681	else
2682		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
2683
2684	if (debug)
2685		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2686		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2687
2688	/*
2689	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2690	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2691	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2692	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2693	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2694	 */
2695	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2696		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2697			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2698
2699	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
2700		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2701		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2702			if (((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP) &&
2703			    /*
2704			     * XXX
2705			     * Hack to administratively disable IPv6 if
2706			     * not desired.  Perhaps we should have another
2707			     * flag for this, but right now, we can make
2708			     * all struct cp's read/only.
2709			     */
2710			    (cps[i] != &ipv6cp ||
2711			     (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6)))
2712				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2713	}
2714
2715	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2716	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2717		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2718			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2719
2720	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2721	if (sp->pp_chg)
2722		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2723
2724	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
2725		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2726		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2727}
2728
2729static void
2730sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2731{
2732	STDDCL;
2733	int i;
2734	u_long mask;
2735
2736	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
2737
2738	if (debug)
2739		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2740		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2741
2742	/*
2743	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2744	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2745	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2746	 * describes it.
2747	 */
2748	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2749		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2750			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2751			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2752		}
2753}
2754
2755static void
2756sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2757{
2758	STDDCL;
2759
2760	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2761
2762	if (debug)
2763		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2764		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2765
2766	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2767	if (sp->pp_tls)
2768		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2769	else
2770		(sp->pp_up)(sp);
2771}
2772
2773static void
2774sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2775{
2776	STDDCL;
2777
2778	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
2779	if (debug)
2780		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2781		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2782
2783	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2784	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2785		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2786	else
2787		(sp->pp_down)(sp);
2788}
2789
2790static void
2791sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2792{
2793	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2794	int i = 0;
2795	u_short authproto;
2796
2797	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2798		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2799#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2800			sp->lcp.magic = random();
2801#else
2802			sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2803#endif
2804		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2805		opt[i++] = 6;
2806		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2807		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2808		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2809		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2810	}
2811
2812	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2813		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2814		opt[i++] = 4;
2815		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2816		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2817	}
2818
2819	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2820		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2821		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2822		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2823		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2824		opt[i++] = authproto;
2825		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2826			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2827	}
2828
2829	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2830	sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2831}
2832
2833/*
2834 * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2835 */
2836static int
2837sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2838{
2839	int i, mask;
2840
2841	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2842		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2843			return 1;
2844	return 0;
2845}
2846
2847/*
2848 * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2849 * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2850 */
2851static void
2852sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2853{
2854
2855	if (sp->pp_phase < PHASE_NETWORK)
2856		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2857		return;
2858
2859	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2860		return;
2861
2862	lcp.Close(sp);
2863}
2864
2865/*
2866 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2867 *                                                                          *
2868 *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2869 *                                                                          *
2870 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2871 */
2872
2873static void
2874sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2875{
2876	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2877	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2878	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2879	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2880	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2881	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2882 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP],
2883		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
2884}
2885
2886static void
2887sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2888{
2889	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2890}
2891
2892static void
2893sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2894{
2895	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2896}
2897
2898static void
2899sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2900{
2901	STDDCL;
2902	u_long myaddr, hisaddr;
2903
2904	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN | IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN |
2905			    IPCP_MYADDR_DYN | IPCP_VJ);
2906	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2907
2908	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2909	/*
2910	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2911	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2912	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2913	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2914	 */
2915	if (hisaddr == 0L) {
2916		/* XXX this message should go away */
2917		if (debug)
2918			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2919			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2920		return;
2921	}
2922	if (myaddr == 0L) {
2923		/*
2924		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2925		 * negotiate my address.
2926		 */
2927		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2928		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2929	} else
2930		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
2931	if (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) {
2932		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
2933		sp->ipcp.max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
2934		sp->ipcp.compress_cid = 1;
2935	}
2936	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2937}
2938
2939static void
2940sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2941{
2942	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2943	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
2944		/*
2945		 * My address was dynamic, clear it again.
2946		 */
2947		sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, 0L);
2948}
2949
2950static void
2951sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2952{
2953	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2954}
2955
2956/*
2957 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2958 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2959 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2960 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2961 */
2962static int
2963sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2964{
2965	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2966	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2967	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2968	u_long hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2969	int gotmyaddr = 0;
2970	int desiredcomp;
2971
2972	len -= 4;
2973	origlen = len;
2974	/*
2975	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2976	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2977	 */
2978	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2979	if (! buf)
2980		return (0);
2981
2982	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2983	if (debug)
2984		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opts: ",
2985		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2986	p = (void*) (h+1);
2987	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2988		if (debug)
2989			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2990		switch (*p) {
2991		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2992			if (!(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ)) {
2993				/* VJ compression administratively disabled */
2994				if (debug)
2995					log(-1, "[locally disabled] ");
2996				break;
2997			}
2998			/*
2999			 * In theory, we should only conf-rej an
3000			 * option that is shorter than RFC 1618
3001			 * requires (i.e. < 4), and should conf-nak
3002			 * anything else that is not VJ.  However,
3003			 * since our algorithm always uses the
3004			 * original option to NAK it with new values,
3005			 * things would become more complicated.  In
3006			 * pratice, the only commonly implemented IP
3007			 * compression option is VJ anyway, so the
3008			 * difference is negligible.
3009			 */
3010			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3011				/*
3012				 * correctly formed compression option
3013				 * that could be VJ compression
3014				 */
3015				continue;
3016			}
3017			if (debug)
3018				log(-1,
3019				    "optlen %d [invalid/unsupported] ",
3020				    p[1]);
3021			break;
3022		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3023			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3024				/* correctly formed address option */
3025				continue;
3026			}
3027			if (debug)
3028				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
3029			break;
3030		default:
3031			/* Others not supported. */
3032			if (debug)
3033				log(-1, "[rej] ");
3034			break;
3035		}
3036		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3037		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3038		r += p[1];
3039		rlen += p[1];
3040	}
3041	if (rlen) {
3042		if (debug)
3043			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
3044		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3045		return 0;
3046	} else if (debug)
3047		log(-1, "\n");
3048
3049	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3050	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);
3051	if (debug)
3052		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opt values: ",
3053		       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3054	p = (void*) (h+1);
3055	len = origlen;
3056	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3057		if (debug)
3058			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3059		switch (*p) {
3060		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3061			desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3062			/* We only support VJ */
3063			if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3064				if (debug)
3065					log(-1, "VJ [ack] ");
3066				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_VJ;
3067				sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3068				sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3069				sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3070				continue;
3071			}
3072			if (debug)
3073				log(-1,
3074				    "compproto %#04x [not supported] ",
3075				    desiredcomp);
3076			p[2] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3077			p[3] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3078			p[4] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3079			p[5] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3080			break;
3081		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3082			/* This is the address he wants in his end */
3083			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3084				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3085			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
3086			    (hisaddr >= 1 && hisaddr <= 254 && desiredaddr != 0)) {
3087				/*
3088				 * Peer's address is same as our value,
3089				 * or we have set it to 0.0.0.* to
3090				 * indicate that we do not really care,
3091				 * this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
3092				 * it.
3093				 */
3094				if (debug)
3095					log(-1, "%s [ack] ",
3096						sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
3097				/* record that we've seen it already */
3098				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
3099				continue;
3100			}
3101			/*
3102			 * The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
3103			 * he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
3104			 * address, or he send us another address not
3105			 * matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
3106			 * conf-nak it with our value.
3107			 * XXX: we should "rej" if hisaddr == 0
3108			 */
3109			if (debug) {
3110				if (desiredaddr == 0)
3111					log(-1, "[addr requested] ");
3112				else
3113					log(-1, "%s [not agreed] ",
3114						sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
3115
3116			}
3117			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3118			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3119			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3120			p[5] = hisaddr;
3121			break;
3122		}
3123		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3124		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3125		r += p[1];
3126		rlen += p[1];
3127	}
3128
3129	/*
3130	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
3131	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
3132	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
3133	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3134	 *
3135	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3136	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3137	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3138	 */
3139	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN) && !gotmyaddr) {
3140		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3141		buf[1] = 6;
3142		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3143		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3144		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3145		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3146		rlen = 6;
3147		if (debug)
3148			log(-1, "still need hisaddr ");
3149	}
3150
3151	if (rlen) {
3152		if (debug)
3153			log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
3154		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3155	} else {
3156		if (debug)
3157			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
3158		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK,
3159			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3160	}
3161
3162	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3163	return (rlen == 0);
3164}
3165
3166/*
3167 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3168 * negotiation.
3169 */
3170static void
3171sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3172{
3173	u_char *buf, *p;
3174	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3175	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3176
3177	len -= 4;
3178	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3179	if (!buf)
3180		return;
3181
3182	if (debug)
3183		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp rej opts: ",
3184		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3185
3186	p = (void*) (h+1);
3187	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3188		if (debug)
3189			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3190		switch (*p) {
3191		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3192			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3193			break;
3194		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3195			/*
3196			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3197			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3198			 * XXX We could try old "addresses" option...
3199			 */
3200			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3201			break;
3202		}
3203	}
3204	if (debug)
3205		log(-1, "\n");
3206	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3207	return;
3208}
3209
3210/*
3211 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3212 * negotiation.
3213 */
3214static void
3215sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3216{
3217	u_char *buf, *p;
3218	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3219	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3220	int desiredcomp;
3221	u_long wantaddr;
3222
3223	len -= 4;
3224	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3225	if (!buf)
3226		return;
3227
3228	if (debug)
3229		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp nak opts: ",
3230		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3231
3232	p = (void*) (h+1);
3233	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3234		if (debug)
3235			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3236		switch (*p) {
3237		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3238			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3239				desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3240				if (debug)
3241					log(-1, "[wantcomp %#04x] ",
3242						desiredcomp);
3243				if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3244					sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3245					sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3246					sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3247					if (debug)
3248						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3249				} else
3250					sp->ipcp.opts &=
3251						~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3252			}
3253			break;
3254		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3255			/*
3256			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3257			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3258			 * him our address then.
3259			 */
3260			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3261				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3262					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3263				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3264				if (debug)
3265					log(-1, "[wantaddr %s] ",
3266					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3267				/*
3268				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3269				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3270				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3271				 * our already existing value.
3272			 	 * XXX: Bogus, if he said no once, he'll
3273				 * just say no again, might as well die.
3274				 */
3275				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3276					sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, wantaddr);
3277					if (debug)
3278						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3279					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3280				}
3281			}
3282			break;
3283		}
3284	}
3285	if (debug)
3286		log(-1, "\n");
3287	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3288	return;
3289}
3290
3291static void
3292sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3293{
3294	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3295	if (sp->pp_con)
3296		sp->pp_con(sp);
3297}
3298
3299static void
3300sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3301{
3302}
3303
3304static void
3305sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3306{
3307	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3308	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3309}
3310
3311static void
3312sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3313{
3314	/* we no longer need LCP */
3315	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3316	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3317}
3318
3319static void
3320sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3321{
3322	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */];
3323	u_long ouraddr;
3324	int i = 0;
3325
3326	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3327		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3328		opt[i++] = 6;
3329		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3330		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3331		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3332		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3333	}
3334	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3335		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3336		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3337		opt[i++] = 6;
3338		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3339		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3340		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3341		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3342	}
3343
3344	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3345	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3346}
3347
3348/*
3349 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3350 *                                                                          *
3351 *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3352 *                                                                          *
3353 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3354 */
3355
3356#ifdef INET6
3357static void
3358sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3359{
3360	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3361	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3362	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3363	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3364	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3365	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3366 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP],
3367		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
3368}
3369
3370static void
3371sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3372{
3373	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3374}
3375
3376static void
3377sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3378{
3379	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3380}
3381
3382static void
3383sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3384{
3385	STDDCL;
3386	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3387
3388#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3389	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3390#else
3391	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3392#endif
3393
3394	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3395	/*
3396	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3397	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3398	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3399	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3400	 */
3401	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3402		/* XXX this message should go away */
3403		if (debug)
3404			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3405			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3406		return;
3407	}
3408
3409	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3410	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3411	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3412}
3413
3414static void
3415sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3416{
3417	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3418}
3419
3420static void
3421sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3422{
3423	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3424}
3425
3426/*
3427 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3428 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3429 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3430 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3431 */
3432static int
3433sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3434{
3435	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3436	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3437	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3438	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3439	int ifidcount;
3440	int type;
3441	int collision, nohisaddr;
3442
3443	len -= 4;
3444	origlen = len;
3445	/*
3446	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3447	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3448	 */
3449	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3450	if (! buf)
3451		return (0);
3452
3453	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3454	if (debug)
3455		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opts:",
3456		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3457	p = (void*) (h+1);
3458	ifidcount = 0;
3459	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3460		if (debug)
3461			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3462		switch (*p) {
3463		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3464			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3465				/* correctly formed address option */
3466				ifidcount++;
3467				continue;
3468			}
3469			if (debug)
3470				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3471			break;
3472#ifdef notyet
3473		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3474			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3475				/* correctly formed compress option */
3476				continue;
3477			}
3478			if (debug)
3479				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3480			break;
3481#endif
3482		default:
3483			/* Others not supported. */
3484			if (debug)
3485				log(-1, " [rej]");
3486			break;
3487		}
3488		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3489		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3490		r += p[1];
3491		rlen += p[1];
3492	}
3493	if (rlen) {
3494		if (debug)
3495			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
3496		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3497		goto end;
3498	} else if (debug)
3499		log(-1, "\n");
3500
3501	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3502	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3503	if (debug)
3504		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3505		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3506	p = (void*) (h+1);
3507	len = origlen;
3508	type = CONF_ACK;
3509	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3510		if (debug)
3511			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3512		switch (*p) {
3513#ifdef notyet
3514		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3515			continue;
3516#endif
3517		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3518			bzero(&desiredaddr, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3519			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3520			collision = (bcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3521					  &myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3522			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3523
3524			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3525			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3526
3527			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3528				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3529				type = CONF_ACK;
3530
3531				if (debug) {
3532					log(-1, " %s [%s]",
3533					       ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3534					       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3535				}
3536				continue;
3537			}
3538
3539			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3540			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3541				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3542				type = CONF_REJ;
3543				bzero(&p[2], 8);
3544			} else {
3545				/*
3546				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3547				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3548				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3549				 */
3550				type = CONF_NAK;
3551				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3552				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3553			}
3554			if (debug)
3555				log(-1, " %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3556				       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3557			break;
3558		}
3559		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3560		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3561		r += p[1];
3562		rlen += p[1];
3563	}
3564
3565	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3566		if (debug)
3567			log(-1, " send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3568		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3569	} else {
3570#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3571		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3572			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3573#endif
3574
3575		if (debug) {
3576			log(-1, " send %s suggest %s\n",
3577			       sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3578		}
3579		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3580	}
3581
3582 end:
3583	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3584	return (rlen == 0);
3585}
3586
3587/*
3588 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3589 * negotiation.
3590 */
3591static void
3592sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3593{
3594	u_char *buf, *p;
3595	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3596	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3597
3598	len -= 4;
3599	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3600	if (!buf)
3601		return;
3602
3603	if (debug)
3604		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp rej opts:",
3605		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3606
3607	p = (void*) (h+1);
3608	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3609		if (debug)
3610			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3611		switch (*p) {
3612		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3613			/*
3614			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3615			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3616			 */
3617			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3618			break;
3619#ifdef notyet
3620		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3621			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3622			break;
3623#endif
3624		}
3625	}
3626	if (debug)
3627		log(-1, "\n");
3628	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3629	return;
3630}
3631
3632/*
3633 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3634 * negotiation.
3635 */
3636static void
3637sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3638{
3639	u_char *buf, *p;
3640	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3641	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3642	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3643
3644	len -= 4;
3645	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3646	if (!buf)
3647		return;
3648
3649	if (debug)
3650		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp nak opts:",
3651		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3652
3653	p = (void*) (h+1);
3654	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3655		if (debug)
3656			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3657		switch (*p) {
3658		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3659			/*
3660			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3661			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3662			 * him our address then.
3663			 */
3664			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3665				break;
3666			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3667			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3668			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3669			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3670
3671			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3672			if (debug)
3673				log(-1, " [suggestaddr %s]",
3674				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3675#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3676			/*
3677			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3678			 * we accept his offer.
3679			 */
3680			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3681				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3682				/*
3683				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3684				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3685				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3686				 * ifid.
3687				 */
3688				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3689				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3690						       lastsuggest)) {
3691					if (debug)
3692						log(-1, " [random]");
3693					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3694				}
3695				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3696				if (debug)
3697					log(-1, " [agree]");
3698				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3699			}
3700#else
3701			/*
3702			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3703			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3704			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3705			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3706			 *
3707			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3708			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3709			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3710			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3711			 */
3712#endif
3713			break;
3714#ifdef notyet
3715		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3716			/*
3717			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3718			 */
3719			break;
3720#endif
3721		}
3722	}
3723	if (debug)
3724		log(-1, "\n");
3725	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3726	return;
3727}
3728static void
3729sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3730{
3731	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3732	if (sp->pp_con)
3733		sp->pp_con(sp);
3734}
3735
3736static void
3737sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3738{
3739}
3740
3741static void
3742sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3743{
3744	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3745	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3746}
3747
3748static void
3749sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3750{
3751
3752#if 0	/* need #if 0 to close IPv6CP properly */
3753	/* we no longer need LCP */
3754	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3755	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3756#endif
3757}
3758
3759static void
3760sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3761{
3762	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3763	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3764	int i = 0;
3765
3766	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3767		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3768		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3769		opt[i++] = 10;
3770		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3771		i += 8;
3772	}
3773
3774#ifdef notyet
3775	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3776		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3777		opt[i++] = 4;
3778		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3779		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3780		/* variable length data may follow */
3781	}
3782#endif
3783
3784	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3785	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3786}
3787#else /*INET6*/
3788static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3789{
3790}
3791
3792static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3793{
3794}
3795
3796static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3797{
3798}
3799
3800
3801static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3802{
3803}
3804
3805static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3806{
3807}
3808
3809static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3810{
3811}
3812
3813static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3814{
3815	return 0;
3816}
3817
3818static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3819{
3820}
3821
3822static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3823{
3824}
3825
3826static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3827{
3828}
3829
3830static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3831{
3832}
3833
3834static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3835{
3836}
3837
3838static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3839{
3840}
3841
3842static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3843{
3844}
3845#endif /*INET6*/
3846
3847/*
3848 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3849 *                                                                          *
3850 *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3851 *                                                                          *
3852 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3853 */
3854
3855/*
3856 * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3857 * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3858 * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3859 * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3860 * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3861 * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3862 *
3863 * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3864 * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3865 *
3866 *						    RCA-
3867 *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3868 *	      V					    scn,tld|
3869 *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3870 *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3871 *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3872 *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3873 *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3874 *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3875 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3876 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3877 *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3878 *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3879 *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3880 *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3881 *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3882 *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3883 *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3884 *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3885 *   |	  |	   |					   |
3886 *   |	  +--------+					   |
3887 *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3888 *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3889 *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3890 *
3891 *
3892 *   with:
3893 *
3894 *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3895 *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3896 *
3897 *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3898 *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3899 *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3900 *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3901 *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3902 *
3903 *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3904 *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3905 *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3906 *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3907 *
3908 *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3909 *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3910 *
3911 * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3912 * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3913 * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3914 * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3915 * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3916 *
3917 * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3918 * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3919 * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3920 *
3921 * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3922 * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3923 * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3924 * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP requests while they are
3925 * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3926 * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3927 * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3928 * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3929 * authentication.
3930 */
3931
3932/*
3933 * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3934 */
3935static void
3936sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3937{
3938	STDDCL;
3939	struct lcp_header *h;
3940	int len, x;
3941	u_char *value, *name, digest[AUTHKEYLEN], dsize;
3942	int value_len, name_len;
3943	MD5_CTX ctx;
3944
3945	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3946	if (len < 4) {
3947		if (debug)
3948			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3949			    SPP_FMT "chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3950			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
3951		return;
3952	}
3953	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
3954	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
3955		len = ntohs (h->len);
3956
3957	switch (h->type) {
3958	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3959	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3960		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3961		value_len = value[-1];
3962		name = value + value_len;
3963		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3964		if (name_len < 0) {
3965			if (debug) {
3966				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3967				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted challenge "
3968				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3969				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3970				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3971				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3972				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
3973				log(-1, ">\n");
3974			}
3975			break;
3976		}
3977
3978		if (debug) {
3979			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3980			    SPP_FMT "chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3981			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3982			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3983			    ntohs(h->len));
3984			sppp_print_string((char*) name, name_len);
3985			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3986			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3987			log(-1, ">\n");
3988		}
3989
3990		/* Compute reply value. */
3991		MD5Init(&ctx);
3992		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3993		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret,
3994			  sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
3995		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3996		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3997		dsize = sizeof digest;
3998
3999		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
4000			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
4001			       sizeof digest, digest,
4002			       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4003			       sp->myauth.name,
4004			       0);
4005		break;
4006
4007	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
4008		if (debug) {
4009			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap success",
4010			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4011			if (len > 4) {
4012				log(-1, ": ");
4013				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
4014			}
4015			log(-1, "\n");
4016		}
4017		x = splimp();
4018		SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4019		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4020		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4021		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4022		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
4023			/*
4024			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
4025			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4026			 * to network phase.
4027			 */
4028			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4029			splx(x);
4030			break;
4031		}
4032		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4033		splx(x);
4034		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4035		break;
4036
4037	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4038		if (debug) {
4039			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure",
4040			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4041			if (len > 4) {
4042				log(-1, ": ");
4043				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
4044			}
4045			log(-1, "\n");
4046		} else
4047			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure\n",
4048			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4049		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4050		break;
4051
4052	/* response is my authproto */
4053	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4054		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4055		value_len = value[-1];
4056		name = value + value_len;
4057		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4058		if (name_len < 0) {
4059			if (debug) {
4060				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4061				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted response "
4062				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4063				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4064				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4065				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4066				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4067				log(-1, ">\n");
4068			}
4069			break;
4070		}
4071		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4072			if (debug)
4073				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4074				    SPP_FMT "chap dropping response for old ID "
4075				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4076				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4077				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4078			break;
4079		}
4080		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN)
4081		    || bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0) {
4082			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap response, his name ",
4083			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4084			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4085			log(-1, " != expected ");
4086			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4087					  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN));
4088			log(-1, "\n");
4089		}
4090		if (debug) {
4091			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap input(%s) "
4092			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4093			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4094			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4095			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4096			    h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
4097			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4098			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4099			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4100			log(-1, ">\n");
4101		}
4102		if (value_len != AUTHKEYLEN) {
4103			if (debug)
4104				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4105				    SPP_FMT "chap bad hash value length: "
4106				    "%d bytes, should be %d\n",
4107				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), value_len,
4108				    AUTHKEYLEN);
4109			break;
4110		}
4111
4112		MD5Init(&ctx);
4113		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4114		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret,
4115			  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
4116		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
4117		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4118
4119#define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4120#define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4121
4122		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4123		    bcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4124			/* action scn, tld */
4125			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4126				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4127				       0);
4128			chap.tld(sp);
4129			break;
4130		}
4131		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4132		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4133		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4134			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4135				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4136				       0);
4137		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4138			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4139			chap.tlu(sp);
4140		}
4141		break;
4142
4143	default:
4144		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4145		if (debug) {
4146			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap unknown input(%s) "
4147			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4148			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4149			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4150			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4151			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4152			log(-1, ">\n");
4153		}
4154		break;
4155
4156	}
4157}
4158
4159static void
4160sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4161{
4162	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4163	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4164	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4165	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4166	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4167 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP],
4168		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4169}
4170
4171static void
4172sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4173{
4174	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4175	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4176		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4177		chap.scr(sp);
4178		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4179		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4180	}
4181	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4182}
4183
4184static void
4185sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4186{
4187	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4188		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4189}
4190
4191static void
4192sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4193{
4194	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4195	STDDCL;
4196	int s;
4197
4198	s = splimp();
4199	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4200	if (debug)
4201		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4202		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4203		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4204		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4205
4206	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4207		/* TO- event */
4208		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4209		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4210			chap.tld(sp);
4211			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4212			break;
4213		}
4214	else
4215		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4216		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4217		case STATE_OPENED:
4218			/* TO* event */
4219			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4220			/* FALLTHROUGH */
4221		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4222			chap.scr(sp);
4223			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4224			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4225			break;
4226		}
4227
4228	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4229	splx(s);
4230}
4231
4232static void
4233sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4234{
4235	STDDCL;
4236	int i, x;
4237
4238	i = 0;
4239	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4240
4241	/*
4242	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4243	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4244	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4245	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4246	 */
4247	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4248		/*
4249		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4250		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4251		 */
4252		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4253		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, (void *)sp);
4254	}
4255
4256	if (debug) {
4257		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4258		    SPP_FMT "chap %s, ",
4259		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4260		    sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4261		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4262			log(-1, "next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4263		else
4264			log(-1, "re-challenging supressed\n");
4265	}
4266
4267	x = splimp();
4268	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4269	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4270	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4271
4272	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4273		/*
4274		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4275		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4276		 * phase.
4277		 */
4278		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4279		splx(x);
4280		return;
4281	}
4282	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4283	splx(x);
4284
4285	/*
4286	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4287	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4288	 */
4289	if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_NETWORK)
4290		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4291}
4292
4293static void
4294sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4295{
4296	STDDCL;
4297
4298	if (debug)
4299		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4300	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4301	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4302
4303	lcp.Close(sp);
4304}
4305
4306static void
4307sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4308{
4309	u_long *ch, seed;
4310	u_char clen;
4311
4312	/* Compute random challenge. */
4313	ch = (u_long *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4314#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4315	read_random(&seed, sizeof seed);
4316#else
4317	{
4318	struct timeval tv;
4319	microtime(&tv);
4320	seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
4321	}
4322#endif
4323	ch[0] = seed ^ random();
4324	ch[1] = seed ^ random();
4325	ch[2] = seed ^ random();
4326	ch[3] = seed ^ random();
4327	clen = AUTHKEYLEN;
4328
4329	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4330
4331	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4332		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4333		       (size_t)AUTHKEYLEN, sp->myauth.challenge,
4334		       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4335		       sp->myauth.name,
4336		       0);
4337}
4338
4339/*
4340 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4341 *                                                                          *
4342 *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4343 *                                                                          *
4344 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4345 */
4346/*
4347 * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4348 * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4349 * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4350 * retry counter is expired).
4351 */
4352
4353/*
4354 * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4355static void
4356sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4357{
4358	STDDCL;
4359	struct lcp_header *h;
4360	int len, x;
4361	u_char *name, *passwd, mlen;
4362	int name_len, passwd_len;
4363
4364	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4365	if (len < 5) {
4366		if (debug)
4367			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4368			    SPP_FMT "pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4369			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
4370		return;
4371	}
4372	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
4373	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
4374		len = ntohs (h->len);
4375	switch (h->type) {
4376	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4377	case PAP_REQ:
4378		name = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4379		name_len = name[-1];
4380		passwd = name + name_len + 1;
4381		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4382		    (passwd_len = passwd[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4383			if (debug) {
4384				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4385				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4386				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4387				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4388				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4389				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4390				log(-1, ">\n");
4391			}
4392			break;
4393		}
4394		if (debug) {
4395			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap input(%s) "
4396			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4397			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4398			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4399			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4400			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4401			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4402			log(-1, " passwd=");
4403			sppp_print_string((char*)passwd, passwd_len);
4404			log(-1, ">\n");
4405		}
4406		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN) ||
4407		    passwd_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN) ||
4408		    bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4409		    bcmp(passwd, sp->hisauth.secret, passwd_len) != 0) {
4410			/* action scn, tld */
4411			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4412			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4413				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4414				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4415				       0);
4416			pap.tld(sp);
4417			break;
4418		}
4419		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4420		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4421		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4422			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4423			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4424				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4425				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4426				       0);
4427		}
4428		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4429			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4430			pap.tlu(sp);
4431		}
4432		break;
4433
4434	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4435	case PAP_ACK:
4436		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4437		if (debug) {
4438			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap success",
4439			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4440			name_len = *((char *)h);
4441			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4442				log(-1, ": ");
4443				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4444			}
4445			log(-1, "\n");
4446		}
4447		x = splimp();
4448		SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4449		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4450		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4451		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4452		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4453			/*
4454			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4455			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4456			 * to network phase.
4457			 */
4458			SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4459			splx(x);
4460			break;
4461		}
4462		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4463		splx(x);
4464		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4465		break;
4466
4467	case PAP_NAK:
4468		callout_stop (&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4469		if (debug) {
4470			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure",
4471			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4472			name_len = *((char *)h);
4473			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4474				log(-1, ": ");
4475				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4476			}
4477			log(-1, "\n");
4478		} else
4479			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure\n",
4480			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4481		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4482		break;
4483
4484	default:
4485		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4486		if (debug) {
4487			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4488			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4489			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4490			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4491			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4492			log(-1, ">\n");
4493		}
4494		break;
4495
4496	}
4497}
4498
4499static void
4500sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4501{
4502	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4503	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4504	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4505	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4506	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4507 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP],
4508		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4509 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch,
4510		    (sp->pp_if.if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) ? 0 : CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
4511}
4512
4513static void
4514sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4515{
4516	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4517	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4518		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4519		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4520		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4521	}
4522	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4523		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4524		pap.scr(sp);
4525		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4526			      sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp);
4527	}
4528}
4529
4530static void
4531sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4532{
4533	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4534		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4535}
4536
4537/*
4538 * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4539 * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4540 */
4541static void
4542sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4543{
4544	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4545	STDDCL;
4546	int s;
4547
4548	s = splimp();
4549	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4550	if (debug)
4551		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4552		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4553		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4554		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4555
4556	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4557		/* TO- event */
4558		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4559		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4560			pap.tld(sp);
4561			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4562			break;
4563		}
4564	else
4565		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4566		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4567		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4568			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4569			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4570			break;
4571		}
4572
4573	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4574	splx(s);
4575}
4576
4577/*
4578 * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4579 * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4580 * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4581 */
4582static void
4583sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4584{
4585	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4586	STDDCL;
4587
4588	if (debug)
4589		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap peer TO\n",
4590		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4591
4592	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4593	pap.scr(sp);
4594	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4595}
4596
4597static void
4598sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4599{
4600	STDDCL;
4601	int x;
4602
4603	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4604
4605	if (debug)
4606		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
4607		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), pap.name);
4608
4609	x = splimp();
4610	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4611	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4612	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4613
4614	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4615		/*
4616		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4617		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4618		 * phase.
4619		 */
4620		SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4621		splx(x);
4622		return;
4623	}
4624	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4625	splx(x);
4626	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4627}
4628
4629static void
4630sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4631{
4632	STDDCL;
4633
4634	if (debug)
4635		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4636	callout_stop (&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4637	callout_stop (&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4638	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4639
4640	lcp.Close(sp);
4641}
4642
4643static void
4644sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4645{
4646	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4647
4648	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4649	pwdlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
4650	idlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
4651
4652	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4653		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4654		       (size_t)idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4655		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4656		       (size_t)pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4657		       0);
4658}
4659
4660/*
4661 * Random miscellaneous functions.
4662 */
4663
4664/*
4665 * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4666 *
4667 * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4668 * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4669 * mlen == 0.
4670 * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4671 * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4672 * on the architecture you are on...
4673 */
4674
4675static void
4676sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4677               unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4678	       ...)
4679{
4680	STDDCL;
4681	struct ppp_header *h;
4682	struct lcp_header *lh;
4683	struct mbuf *m;
4684	u_char *p;
4685	int len;
4686	unsigned int mlen;
4687	const char *msg;
4688	va_list ap;
4689
4690	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4691	if (! m)
4692		return;
4693	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4694
4695	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
4696	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4697	h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4698	h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4699
4700	lh = (struct lcp_header*)(h + 1);
4701	lh->type = type;
4702	lh->ident = id;
4703	p = (u_char*) (lh+1);
4704
4705	va_start(ap, id);
4706	len = 0;
4707
4708	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4709		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4710		len += mlen;
4711		if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4712			va_end(ap);
4713			m_freem(m);
4714			return;
4715		}
4716
4717		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4718		p += mlen;
4719	}
4720	va_end(ap);
4721
4722	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4723	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4724
4725	if (debug) {
4726		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4727		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
4728		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4729		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4730		sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
4731		log(-1, ">\n");
4732	}
4733	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
4734		ifp->if_oerrors++;
4735}
4736
4737/*
4738 * Flush interface queue.
4739 */
4740static void
4741sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq)
4742{
4743	struct mbuf *m, *n;
4744
4745	n = ifq->ifq_head;
4746	while ((m = n)) {
4747		n = m->m_act;
4748		m_freem (m);
4749	}
4750	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
4751	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
4752	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
4753}
4754
4755/*
4756 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4757 */
4758static void
4759sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4760{
4761	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)dummy;
4762	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4763	int s;
4764
4765	s = splimp();
4766	SPPP_LOCK(sp);
4767	/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4768	if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4769	    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4770		goto out;
4771
4772	/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4773	if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
4774	    sp->pp_phase < PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4775		goto out;
4776
4777	if (sp->pp_alivecnt == MAXALIVECNT) {
4778		/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4779		printf (SPP_FMT "down\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4780		if_down (ifp);
4781		sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
4782		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
4783			/* XXX */
4784			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
4785			lcp.Down(sp);
4786			/* Initiate negotiation. XXX */
4787			lcp.Up(sp);
4788		}
4789	}
4790	if (sp->pp_alivecnt <= MAXALIVECNT)
4791		++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4792	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
4793		sppp_cisco_send (sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4794			 ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP],	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4795	else if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4796		long nmagic = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
4797		sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4798		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4799			sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4800	}
4801out:
4802	SPPP_UNLOCK(sp);
4803	splx(s);
4804 	callout_reset(&sp->keepalive_callout, hz * 10, sppp_keepalive,
4805		      (void *)sp);
4806}
4807
4808/*
4809 * Get both IP addresses.
4810 */
4811static void
4812sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst, u_long *srcmask)
4813{
4814	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4815	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4816	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4817	u_long ssrc, ddst;
4818
4819	sm = NULL;
4820	ssrc = ddst = 0L;
4821	/*
4822	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4823	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4824	 */
4825	si = 0;
4826#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4827	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4828#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4829	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4830	     ifa;
4831	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4832#else
4833	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4834	     ifa;
4835	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4836#endif
4837		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4838			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4839			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4840			if (si)
4841				break;
4842		}
4843	if (ifa) {
4844		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4845			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4846			if (srcmask)
4847				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4848		}
4849
4850		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4851		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4852			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4853	}
4854
4855	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4856	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4857}
4858
4859/*
4860 * Set my IP address.  Must be called at splimp.
4861 */
4862static void
4863sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src)
4864{
4865	STDDCL;
4866	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4867	struct sockaddr_in *si;
4868	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
4869
4870	/*
4871	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4872	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4873	 */
4874	si = 0;
4875#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4876	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4877#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4878	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4879	     ifa;
4880	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4881#else
4882	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4883	     ifa;
4884	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4885#endif
4886	{
4887		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
4888		{
4889			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4890			if (si)
4891				break;
4892		}
4893	}
4894
4895	if (ifa && si)
4896	{
4897		int error;
4898#if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 103080000
4899		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4900
4901		new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4902		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 1);
4903		if(debug && error)
4904		{
4905			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: in_ifinit "
4906			" failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4907		}
4908#else
4909		/* delete old route */
4910		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
4911		if(debug && error)
4912		{
4913			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit DEL failed, error=%d\n",
4914		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4915		}
4916
4917		/* set new address */
4918		si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4919		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
4920		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
4921		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(si->sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
4922
4923		/* add new route */
4924		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST);
4925		if (debug && error)
4926		{
4927			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit ADD failed, error=%d",
4928		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4929		}
4930#endif
4931	}
4932}
4933
4934#ifdef INET6
4935/*
4936 * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4937 */
4938static void
4939sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4940		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4941{
4942	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4943	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4944	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4945	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4946
4947	sm = NULL;
4948	bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4949	bzero(&ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4950	/*
4951	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4952	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4953	 */
4954#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4955	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first, si = 0;
4956	     ifa;
4957	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4958#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4959	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first, si = 0;
4960	     ifa;
4961	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4962#else
4963	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist, si = 0;
4964	     ifa;
4965	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4966#endif
4967		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
4968			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4969			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4970			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
4971				break;
4972		}
4973	if (ifa) {
4974		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
4975			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4976			if (srcmask) {
4977				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
4978				      sizeof(*srcmask));
4979			}
4980		}
4981
4982		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4983		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
4984			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4985	}
4986
4987	if (dst)
4988		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
4989	if (src)
4990		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
4991}
4992
4993#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
4994/*
4995 * Generate random ifid.
4996 */
4997static void
4998sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
4999{
5000	/* TBD */
5001}
5002
5003/*
5004 * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splimp.
5005 */
5006static void
5007sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5008{
5009	STDDCL;
5010	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5011	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5012
5013	/*
5014	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5015	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5016	 */
5017
5018	sin6 = NULL;
5019#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
5020	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
5021	     ifa;
5022	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
5023#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
5024	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
5025	     ifa;
5026	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
5027#else
5028	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
5029#endif
5030	{
5031		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5032		{
5033			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5034			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5035				break;
5036		}
5037	}
5038
5039	if (ifa && sin6)
5040	{
5041		int error;
5042		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5043
5044		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5045		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5046		if (debug && error)
5047		{
5048			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5049			    " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
5050		}
5051	}
5052}
5053#endif
5054
5055/*
5056 * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5057 */
5058static void
5059sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5060{
5061	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5062	struct timeval tv;
5063
5064	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5065
5066	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5067	microtime(&tv);
5068	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5069		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5070		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5071	} else {
5072		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5073		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5074	}
5075	if (suggest)
5076		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
5077}
5078#endif /*INET6*/
5079
5080static int
5081sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5082{
5083	u_long subcmd;
5084	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
5085	struct spppreq *spr;
5086	int rv = 0;
5087
5088	if ((spr = malloc(sizeof(struct spppreq), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == 0)
5089		return (EAGAIN);
5090	/*
5091	 * ifr->ifr_data is supposed to point to a struct spppreq.
5092	 * Check the cmd word first before attempting to fetch all the
5093	 * data.
5094	 */
5095	if ((subcmd = fuword(ifr->ifr_data)) == -1) {
5096		rv = EFAULT;
5097		goto quit;
5098	}
5099
5100	if (copyin((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, spr, sizeof(struct spppreq)) != 0) {
5101		rv = EFAULT;
5102		goto quit;
5103	}
5104
5105	switch (subcmd) {
5106	case (int)SPPPIOGDEFS:
5107		if (cmd != SIOCGIFGENERIC) {
5108			rv = EINVAL;
5109			break;
5110		}
5111		/*
5112		 * We copy over the entire current state, but clean
5113		 * out some of the stuff we don't wanna pass up.
5114		 * Remember, SIOCGIFGENERIC is unprotected, and can be
5115		 * called by any user.  No need to ever get PAP or
5116		 * CHAP secrets back to userland anyway.
5117		 */
5118		spr->defs.pp_phase = sp->pp_phase;
5119		spr->defs.enable_vj = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) != 0;
5120		spr->defs.enable_ipv6 = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6) != 0;
5121		spr->defs.lcp = sp->lcp;
5122		spr->defs.ipcp = sp->ipcp;
5123		spr->defs.ipv6cp = sp->ipv6cp;
5124		spr->defs.myauth = sp->myauth;
5125		spr->defs.hisauth = sp->hisauth;
5126		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5127		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5128		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5129		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5130		/*
5131		 * Fixup the LCP timeout value to milliseconds so
5132		 * spppcontrol doesn't need to bother about the value
5133		 * of "hz".  We do the reverse calculation below when
5134		 * setting it.
5135		 */
5136		spr->defs.lcp.timeout = sp->lcp.timeout * 1000 / hz;
5137		rv = copyout(spr, (caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data,
5138			     sizeof(struct spppreq));
5139		break;
5140
5141	case (int)SPPPIOSDEFS:
5142		if (cmd != SIOCSIFGENERIC) {
5143			rv = EINVAL;
5144			break;
5145		}
5146		/*
5147		 * We have a very specific idea of which fields we
5148		 * allow being passed back from userland, so to not
5149		 * clobber our current state.  For one, we only allow
5150		 * setting anything if LCP is in dead or establish
5151		 * phase.  Once the authentication negotiations
5152		 * started, the authentication settings must not be
5153		 * changed again.  (The administrator can force an
5154		 * ifconfig down in order to get LCP back into dead
5155		 * phase.)
5156		 *
5157		 * Also, we only allow for authentication parameters to be
5158		 * specified.
5159		 *
5160		 * XXX Should allow to set or clear pp_flags.
5161		 *
5162		 * Finally, if the respective authentication protocol to
5163		 * be used is set differently than 0, but the secret is
5164		 * passed as all zeros, we don't trash the existing secret.
5165		 * This allows an administrator to change the system name
5166		 * only without clobbering the secret (which he didn't get
5167		 * back in a previous SPPPIOGDEFS call).  However, the
5168		 * secrets are cleared if the authentication protocol is
5169		 * reset to 0.  */
5170		if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_DEAD &&
5171		    sp->pp_phase != PHASE_ESTABLISH) {
5172			rv = EBUSY;
5173			break;
5174		}
5175
5176		if ((spr->defs.myauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5177		     spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_CHAP) ||
5178		    (spr->defs.hisauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5179		     spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_CHAP)) {
5180			rv = EINVAL;
5181			break;
5182		}
5183
5184		if (spr->defs.myauth.proto == 0)
5185			/* resetting myauth */
5186			bzero(&sp->myauth, sizeof sp->myauth);
5187		else {
5188			/* setting/changing myauth */
5189			sp->myauth.proto = spr->defs.myauth.proto;
5190			bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.name, sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5191			if (spr->defs.myauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5192				bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret,
5193				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5194		}
5195		if (spr->defs.hisauth.proto == 0)
5196			/* resetting hisauth */
5197			bzero(&sp->hisauth, sizeof sp->hisauth);
5198		else {
5199			/* setting/changing hisauth */
5200			sp->hisauth.proto = spr->defs.hisauth.proto;
5201			sp->hisauth.flags = spr->defs.hisauth.flags;
5202			bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.name, sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5203			if (spr->defs.hisauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5204				bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret,
5205				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5206		}
5207		/* set LCP restart timer timeout */
5208		if (spr->defs.lcp.timeout != 0)
5209			sp->lcp.timeout = spr->defs.lcp.timeout * hz / 1000;
5210		/* set VJ enable and IPv6 disable flags */
5211#ifdef INET
5212		if (spr->defs.enable_vj)
5213			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5214		else
5215			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5216#endif
5217#ifdef INET6
5218		if (spr->defs.enable_ipv6)
5219			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5220		else
5221			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5222#endif
5223		break;
5224
5225	default:
5226		rv = EINVAL;
5227	}
5228
5229 quit:
5230	free(spr, M_TEMP);
5231
5232	return (rv);
5233}
5234
5235static void
5236sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5237{
5238	STDDCL;
5239	int i;
5240	u_long mask;
5241
5242	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
5243
5244	if (debug)
5245		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
5246		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5247
5248	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5249	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5250		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5251			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5252
5253	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5254	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5255		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5256			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5257
5258	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5259	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5260}
5261
5262
5263static const char *
5264sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5265{
5266	static char buf[12];
5267	switch (type) {
5268	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5269	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5270	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5271	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5272	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5273	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5274	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5275	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5276	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5277	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5278	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5279	}
5280	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "cp/0x%x", type);
5281	return buf;
5282}
5283
5284static const char *
5285sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5286{
5287	static char buf[12];
5288	switch (proto) {
5289	case PPP_CHAP:
5290		switch (type) {
5291		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5292		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5293		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5294		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5295		}
5296	case PPP_PAP:
5297		switch (type) {
5298		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5299		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5300		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5301		}
5302	}
5303	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "auth/0x%x", type);
5304	return buf;
5305}
5306
5307static const char *
5308sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5309{
5310	static char buf[12];
5311	switch (opt) {
5312	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5313	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5314	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5315	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5316	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5317	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5318	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5319	}
5320	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "lcp/0x%x", opt);
5321	return buf;
5322}
5323
5324static const char *
5325sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5326{
5327	static char buf[12];
5328	switch (opt) {
5329	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5330	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5331	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5332	}
5333	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "ipcp/0x%x", opt);
5334	return buf;
5335}
5336
5337#ifdef INET6
5338static const char *
5339sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5340{
5341	static char buf[12];
5342	switch (opt) {
5343	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5344	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5345	}
5346	sprintf (buf, "0x%x", opt);
5347	return buf;
5348}
5349#endif
5350
5351static const char *
5352sppp_state_name(int state)
5353{
5354	switch (state) {
5355	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5356	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5357	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5358	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5359	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5360	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5361	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5362	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5363	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5364	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5365	}
5366	return "illegal";
5367}
5368
5369static const char *
5370sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase)
5371{
5372	switch (phase) {
5373	case PHASE_DEAD:	return "dead";
5374	case PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5375	case PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5376	case PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: return "authenticate";
5377	case PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5378	}
5379	return "illegal";
5380}
5381
5382static const char *
5383sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5384{
5385	static char buf[12];
5386	switch (proto) {
5387	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5388	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5389	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5390	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5391	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5392	}
5393	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "proto/0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5394	return buf;
5395}
5396
5397static void
5398sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5399{
5400	if (len)
5401		log(-1, " %*D", len, p, "-");
5402}
5403
5404static void
5405sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5406{
5407	u_char c;
5408
5409	while (len-- > 0) {
5410		c = *p++;
5411		/*
5412		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5413		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5414		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5415			log(-1, "\\x%x", c);
5416		else
5417			log(-1, "%c", c);
5418	}
5419}
5420
5421static const char *
5422sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr)
5423{
5424	static char s[16];
5425	sprintf(s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5426		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5427		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5428		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5429		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5430	return s;
5431}
5432
5433static int
5434sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max)
5435{
5436	int len;
5437
5438	for (len = 0; len < max && *p; ++p)
5439		++len;
5440	return len;
5441}
5442
5443/* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5444static void
5445sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5446{
5447	/* do just nothing */
5448}
5449