bpf.c revision 233946
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8 * Berkeley Laboratory.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *      @(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net/bpf.c 233946 2012-04-06 13:34:19Z melifaro $");
39
40#include "opt_bpf.h"
41#include "opt_compat.h"
42#include "opt_netgraph.h"
43
44#include <sys/types.h>
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/lock.h>
47#include <sys/rwlock.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/conf.h>
50#include <sys/fcntl.h>
51#include <sys/jail.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/mbuf.h>
54#include <sys/time.h>
55#include <sys/priv.h>
56#include <sys/proc.h>
57#include <sys/signalvar.h>
58#include <sys/filio.h>
59#include <sys/sockio.h>
60#include <sys/ttycom.h>
61#include <sys/uio.h>
62
63#include <sys/event.h>
64#include <sys/file.h>
65#include <sys/poll.h>
66#include <sys/proc.h>
67
68#include <sys/socket.h>
69
70#include <net/if.h>
71#define	BPF_INTERNAL
72#include <net/bpf.h>
73#include <net/bpf_buffer.h>
74#ifdef BPF_JITTER
75#include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
76#endif
77#include <net/bpf_zerocopy.h>
78#include <net/bpfdesc.h>
79#include <net/vnet.h>
80
81#include <netinet/in.h>
82#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
83#include <sys/kernel.h>
84#include <sys/sysctl.h>
85
86#include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
87
88#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
89
90MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BPF, "BPF", "BPF data");
91
92#if defined(DEV_BPF) || defined(NETGRAPH_BPF)
93
94#define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
95
96#define	SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(type)	\
97    (offsetof(type, bh_hdrlen) + sizeof(((type *)0)->bh_hdrlen))
98
99#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
100#include <sys/mount.h>
101#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
102#define BPF_ALIGNMENT32 sizeof(int32_t)
103#define BPF_WORDALIGN32(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT32-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT32-1))
104
105#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
106/*
107 * 32-bit version of structure prepended to each packet.  We use this header
108 * instead of the standard one for 32-bit streams.  We mark the a stream as
109 * 32-bit the first time we see a 32-bit compat ioctl request.
110 */
111struct bpf_hdr32 {
112	struct timeval32 bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
113	uint32_t	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
114	uint32_t	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
115	uint16_t	bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
116					   plus alignment padding) */
117};
118#endif
119
120struct bpf_program32 {
121	u_int bf_len;
122	uint32_t bf_insns;
123};
124
125struct bpf_dltlist32 {
126	u_int	bfl_len;
127	u_int	bfl_list;
128};
129
130#define	BIOCSETF32	_IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program32)
131#define	BIOCSRTIMEOUT32	_IOW('B', 109, struct timeval32)
132#define	BIOCGRTIMEOUT32	_IOR('B', 110, struct timeval32)
133#define	BIOCGDLTLIST32	_IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist32)
134#define	BIOCSETWF32	_IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program32)
135#define	BIOCSETFNR32	_IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program32)
136#endif
137
138/*
139 * bpf_iflist is a list of BPF interface structures, each corresponding to a
140 * specific DLT.  The same network interface might have several BPF interface
141 * structures registered by different layers in the stack (i.e., 802.11
142 * frames, ethernet frames, etc).
143 */
144static LIST_HEAD(, bpf_if)	bpf_iflist;
145static struct mtx	bpf_mtx;		/* bpf global lock */
146static int		bpf_bpfd_cnt;
147
148static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
149static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
150static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
151static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **,
152		    struct sockaddr *, int *, struct bpf_insn *);
153static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
154static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
155static __inline void
156		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
157static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
158		    void (*)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
159		    struct bintime *);
160static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
161static int	 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *, u_long cmd);
162static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
163static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
164static void	filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *);
165static int	filt_bpfread(struct knote *, long);
166static void	bpf_drvinit(void *);
167static int	bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
168
169SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, bpf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "bpf sysctl");
170int bpf_maxinsns = BPF_MAXINSNS;
171SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, maxinsns, CTLFLAG_RW,
172    &bpf_maxinsns, 0, "Maximum bpf program instructions");
173static int bpf_zerocopy_enable = 0;
174SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, zerocopy_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
175    &bpf_zerocopy_enable, 0, "Enable new zero-copy BPF buffer sessions");
176static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_RW,
177    bpf_stats_sysctl, "bpf statistics portal");
178
179static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_optimize_writers) = 0;
180#define	V_bpf_optimize_writers VNET(bpf_optimize_writers)
181SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, optimize_writers,
182    CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(bpf_optimize_writers), 0,
183    "Do not send packets until BPF program is set");
184
185static	d_open_t	bpfopen;
186static	d_read_t	bpfread;
187static	d_write_t	bpfwrite;
188static	d_ioctl_t	bpfioctl;
189static	d_poll_t	bpfpoll;
190static	d_kqfilter_t	bpfkqfilter;
191
192static struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
193	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
194	.d_open =	bpfopen,
195	.d_read =	bpfread,
196	.d_write =	bpfwrite,
197	.d_ioctl =	bpfioctl,
198	.d_poll =	bpfpoll,
199	.d_name =	"bpf",
200	.d_kqfilter =	bpfkqfilter,
201};
202
203static struct filterops bpfread_filtops = {
204	.f_isfd = 1,
205	.f_detach = filt_bpfdetach,
206	.f_event = filt_bpfread,
207};
208
209/*
210 * Wrapper functions for various buffering methods.  If the set of buffer
211 * modes expands, we will probably want to introduce a switch data structure
212 * similar to protosw, et.
213 */
214static void
215bpf_append_bytes(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
216    u_int len)
217{
218
219	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
220
221	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
222	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
223		return (bpf_buffer_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
224
225	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
226		d->bd_zcopy++;
227		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
228
229	default:
230		panic("bpf_buf_append_bytes");
231	}
232}
233
234static void
235bpf_append_mbuf(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
236    u_int len)
237{
238
239	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
240
241	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
242	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
243		return (bpf_buffer_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
244
245	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
246		d->bd_zcopy++;
247		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
248
249	default:
250		panic("bpf_buf_append_mbuf");
251	}
252}
253
254/*
255 * This function gets called when the free buffer is re-assigned.
256 */
257static void
258bpf_buf_reclaimed(struct bpf_d *d)
259{
260
261	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
262
263	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
264	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
265		return;
266
267	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
268		bpf_zerocopy_buf_reclaimed(d);
269		return;
270
271	default:
272		panic("bpf_buf_reclaimed");
273	}
274}
275
276/*
277 * If the buffer mechanism has a way to decide that a held buffer can be made
278 * free, then it is exposed via the bpf_canfreebuf() interface.  (1) is
279 * returned if the buffer can be discarded, (0) is returned if it cannot.
280 */
281static int
282bpf_canfreebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
283{
284
285	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
286
287	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
288	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
289		return (bpf_zerocopy_canfreebuf(d));
290	}
291	return (0);
292}
293
294/*
295 * Allow the buffer model to indicate that the current store buffer is
296 * immutable, regardless of the appearance of space.  Return (1) if the
297 * buffer is writable, and (0) if not.
298 */
299static int
300bpf_canwritebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
301{
302	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
303
304	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
305	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
306		return (bpf_zerocopy_canwritebuf(d));
307	}
308	return (1);
309}
310
311/*
312 * Notify buffer model that an attempt to write to the store buffer has
313 * resulted in a dropped packet, in which case the buffer may be considered
314 * full.
315 */
316static void
317bpf_buffull(struct bpf_d *d)
318{
319
320	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
321
322	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
323	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
324		bpf_zerocopy_buffull(d);
325		break;
326	}
327}
328
329/*
330 * Notify the buffer model that a buffer has moved into the hold position.
331 */
332void
333bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d)
334{
335
336	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
337
338	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
339	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
340		bpf_zerocopy_bufheld(d);
341		break;
342	}
343}
344
345static void
346bpf_free(struct bpf_d *d)
347{
348
349	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
350	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
351		return (bpf_buffer_free(d));
352
353	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
354		return (bpf_zerocopy_free(d));
355
356	default:
357		panic("bpf_buf_free");
358	}
359}
360
361static int
362bpf_uiomove(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int len, struct uio *uio)
363{
364
365	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
366		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
367	return (bpf_buffer_uiomove(d, buf, len, uio));
368}
369
370static int
371bpf_ioctl_sblen(struct bpf_d *d, u_int *i)
372{
373
374	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
375		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
376	return (bpf_buffer_ioctl_sblen(d, i));
377}
378
379static int
380bpf_ioctl_getzmax(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, size_t *i)
381{
382
383	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
384		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
385	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, i));
386}
387
388static int
389bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
390{
391
392	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
393		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
394	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, bz));
395}
396
397static int
398bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
399{
400
401	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
402		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
403	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, bz));
404}
405
406/*
407 * General BPF functions.
408 */
409static int
410bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
411    struct sockaddr *sockp, int *hdrlen, struct bpf_insn *wfilter)
412{
413	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *p;
414	struct ether_header *eh;
415	struct mbuf *m;
416	int error;
417	int len;
418	int hlen;
419	int slen;
420
421	/*
422	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
423	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
424	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
425	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
426	 * is forwarded as is.
427	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
428	 * for the link level header.
429	 */
430	switch (linktype) {
431
432	case DLT_SLIP:
433		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
434		hlen = 0;
435		break;
436
437	case DLT_EN10MB:
438		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
439		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
440		hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
441		break;
442
443	case DLT_FDDI:
444		sockp->sa_family = AF_IMPLINK;
445		hlen = 0;
446		break;
447
448	case DLT_RAW:
449		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
450		hlen = 0;
451		break;
452
453	case DLT_NULL:
454		/*
455		 * null interface types require a 4 byte pseudo header which
456		 * corresponds to the address family of the packet.
457		 */
458		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
459		hlen = 4;
460		break;
461
462	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
463		/*
464		 * en atm driver requires 4-byte atm pseudo header.
465		 * though it isn't standard, vpi:vci needs to be
466		 * specified anyway.
467		 */
468		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
469		hlen = 12;	/* XXX 4(ATM_PH) + 3(LLC) + 5(SNAP) */
470		break;
471
472	case DLT_PPP:
473		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
474		hlen = 4;	/* This should match PPP_HDRLEN */
475		break;
476
477	case DLT_IEEE802_11:		/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
478		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
479		hlen = 0;
480		break;
481
482	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless w/ phy params */
483		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
484		sockp->sa_len = 12;	/* XXX != 0 */
485		hlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params);
486		break;
487
488	default:
489		return (EIO);
490	}
491
492	len = uio->uio_resid;
493
494	if (len - hlen > ifp->if_mtu)
495		return (EMSGSIZE);
496
497	if ((unsigned)len > MJUM16BYTES)
498		return (EIO);
499
500	if (len <= MHLEN)
501		MGETHDR(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
502	else if (len <= MCLBYTES)
503		m = m_getcl(M_WAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
504	else
505		m = m_getjcl(M_WAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR,
506#if (MJUMPAGESIZE > MCLBYTES)
507		    len <= MJUMPAGESIZE ? MJUMPAGESIZE :
508#endif
509		    (len <= MJUM9BYTES ? MJUM9BYTES : MJUM16BYTES));
510	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
511	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
512	*mp = m;
513
514	if (m->m_len < hlen) {
515		error = EPERM;
516		goto bad;
517	}
518
519	error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio);
520	if (error)
521		goto bad;
522
523	slen = bpf_filter(wfilter, mtod(m, u_char *), len, len);
524	if (slen == 0) {
525		error = EPERM;
526		goto bad;
527	}
528
529	/* Check for multicast destination */
530	switch (linktype) {
531	case DLT_EN10MB:
532		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
533		if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
534			if (bcmp(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
535			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
536				m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
537			else
538				m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
539		}
540		break;
541	}
542
543	/*
544	 * Make room for link header, and copy it to sockaddr
545	 */
546	if (hlen != 0) {
547		if (sockp->sa_family == AF_IEEE80211) {
548			/*
549			 * Collect true length from the parameter header
550			 * NB: sockp is known to be zero'd so if we do a
551			 *     short copy unspecified parameters will be
552			 *     zero.
553			 * NB: packet may not be aligned after stripping
554			 *     bpf params
555			 * XXX check ibp_vers
556			 */
557			p = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
558			hlen = p->ibp_len;
559			if (hlen > sizeof(sockp->sa_data)) {
560				error = EINVAL;
561				goto bad;
562			}
563		}
564		bcopy(m->m_data, sockp->sa_data, hlen);
565	}
566	*hdrlen = hlen;
567
568	return (0);
569bad:
570	m_freem(m);
571	return (error);
572}
573
574/*
575 * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
576 */
577static void
578bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
579{
580	/*
581	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list.
582	 * Since there are many applicaiotns using BPF for
583	 * sending raw packets only (dhcpd, cdpd are good examples)
584	 * we can delay adding d to the list of active listeners until
585	 * some filter is configured.
586	 */
587	d->bd_bif = bp;
588
589	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
590
591	if (V_bpf_optimize_writers != 0) {
592		/* Add to writers-only list */
593		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_wlist, d, bd_next);
594		/*
595		 * We decrement bd_writer on every filter set operation.
596		 * First BIOCSETF is done by pcap_open_live() to set up
597		 * snap length. After that appliation usually sets its own filter
598		 */
599		d->bd_writer = 2;
600	} else
601		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
602
603	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
604
605	BPF_LOCK();
606	bpf_bpfd_cnt++;
607	BPF_UNLOCK();
608
609	CTR3(KTR_NET, "%s: bpf_attach called by pid %d, adding to %s list",
610	    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer ? "writer" : "active");
611
612	if (V_bpf_optimize_writers == 0)
613		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
614}
615
616/*
617 * Add d to the list of active bp filters.
618 * Reuqires bpf_attachd() to be called before
619 */
620static void
621bpf_upgraded(struct bpf_d *d)
622{
623	struct bpf_if *bp;
624
625	bp = d->bd_bif;
626
627	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
628	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
629
630	/* Remove from writers-only list */
631	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
632	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
633	/* Mark d as reader */
634	d->bd_writer = 0;
635
636	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
637	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
638
639	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: upgrade required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
640
641	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
642}
643
644/*
645 * Detach a file from its interface.
646 */
647static void
648bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
649{
650	int error;
651	struct bpf_if *bp;
652	struct ifnet *ifp;
653
654	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: detach required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
655
656	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
657
658	bp = d->bd_bif;
659	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
660	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
661
662	/* Save bd_writer value */
663	error = d->bd_writer;
664
665	/*
666	 * Remove d from the interface's descriptor list.
667	 */
668	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
669
670	ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
671	d->bd_bif = NULL;
672	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
673	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
674
675	/* We're already protected by global lock. */
676	bpf_bpfd_cnt--;
677
678	/* Call event handler iff d is attached */
679	if (error == 0)
680		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 0);
681
682	/*
683	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
684	 * If so, turn it off.
685	 */
686	if (d->bd_promisc) {
687		d->bd_promisc = 0;
688		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
689		error = ifpromisc(ifp, 0);
690		CURVNET_RESTORE();
691		if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO) {
692			/*
693			 * ENXIO can happen if a pccard is unplugged
694			 * Something is really wrong if we were able to put
695			 * the driver into promiscuous mode, but can't
696			 * take it out.
697			 */
698			if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
699				"bpf_detach: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n", error);
700		}
701	}
702}
703
704/*
705 * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
706 * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
707 */
708static void
709bpf_dtor(void *data)
710{
711	struct bpf_d *d = data;
712
713	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
714	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
715		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
716	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
717	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
718	funsetown(&d->bd_sigio);
719	BPF_LOCK();
720	if (d->bd_bif)
721		bpf_detachd(d);
722	BPF_UNLOCK();
723#ifdef MAC
724	mac_bpfdesc_destroy(d);
725#endif /* MAC */
726	seldrain(&d->bd_sel);
727	knlist_destroy(&d->bd_sel.si_note);
728	callout_drain(&d->bd_callout);
729	bpf_freed(d);
730	free(d, M_BPF);
731}
732
733/*
734 * Open ethernet device.  Returns ENXIO for illegal minor device number,
735 * EBUSY if file is open by another process.
736 */
737/* ARGSUSED */
738static	int
739bpfopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
740{
741	struct bpf_d *d;
742	int error;
743
744	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_BPF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
745	error = devfs_set_cdevpriv(d, bpf_dtor);
746	if (error != 0) {
747		free(d, M_BPF);
748		return (error);
749	}
750
751	/*
752	 * For historical reasons, perform a one-time initialization call to
753	 * the buffer routines, even though we're not yet committed to a
754	 * particular buffer method.
755	 */
756	bpf_buffer_init(d);
757	d->bd_bufmode = BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER;
758	d->bd_sig = SIGIO;
759	d->bd_direction = BPF_D_INOUT;
760	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
761#ifdef MAC
762	mac_bpfdesc_init(d);
763	mac_bpfdesc_create(td->td_ucred, d);
764#endif
765	rw_init(&d->bd_lock, "bpf cdev lock");
766	callout_init_rw(&d->bd_callout, &d->bd_lock, 0);
767	knlist_init_rw_reader(&d->bd_sel.si_note, &d->bd_lock);
768
769	return (0);
770}
771
772/*
773 *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
774 */
775static	int
776bpfread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
777{
778	struct bpf_d *d;
779	int error;
780	int non_block;
781	int timed_out;
782
783	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
784	if (error != 0)
785		return (error);
786
787	/*
788	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
789	 * as kernel buffers.
790	 */
791	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
792		return (EINVAL);
793
794	non_block = ((ioflag & O_NONBLOCK) != 0);
795
796	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
797	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
798	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER) {
799		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
800		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
801	}
802	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
803		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
804	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
805	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
806	/*
807	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
808	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
809	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
810	 */
811	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
812		if (d->bd_slen != 0) {
813			/*
814			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
815			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
816			 */
817			if (d->bd_immediate || non_block || timed_out) {
818				/*
819				 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here
820				 * if we are in immediate mode, non-blocking
821				 * flag is set, or this descriptor timed out.
822				 */
823				ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
824				break;
825			}
826		}
827
828		/*
829		 * No data is available, check to see if the bpf device
830		 * is still pointed at a real interface.  If not, return
831		 * ENXIO so that the userland process knows to rebind
832		 * it before using it again.
833		 */
834		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
835			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
836			return (ENXIO);
837		}
838
839		if (non_block) {
840			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
841			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
842		}
843		error = rw_sleep(d, &d->bd_lock, PRINET|PCATCH,
844		     "bpf", d->bd_rtout);
845		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
846			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
847			return (error);
848		}
849		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
850			/*
851			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
852			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
853			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
854			 */
855			if (d->bd_hbuf)
856				/*
857				 * We filled up the buffer in between
858				 * getting the timeout and arriving
859				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
860				 */
861				break;
862
863			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
864				BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
865				return (0);
866			}
867			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
868			break;
869		}
870	}
871	/*
872	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
873	 */
874	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
875
876	/*
877	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
878	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
879	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
880	 *
881	 * XXXRW: More synchronization needed here: what if a second thread
882	 * issues a read on the same fd at the same time?  Don't want this
883	 * getting invalidated.
884	 */
885	error = bpf_uiomove(d, d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
886
887	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
888	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
889	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
890	d->bd_hlen = 0;
891	bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
892	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
893
894	return (error);
895}
896
897/*
898 * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
899 */
900static __inline void
901bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
902{
903
904	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
905	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
906		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
907		d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
908	}
909	wakeup(d);
910	if (d->bd_async && d->bd_sig && d->bd_sigio)
911		pgsigio(&d->bd_sigio, d->bd_sig, 0);
912
913	selwakeuppri(&d->bd_sel, PRINET);
914	KNOTE_LOCKED(&d->bd_sel.si_note, 0);
915}
916
917static void
918bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
919{
920	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)arg;
921
922	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
923
924	if (callout_pending(&d->bd_callout) || !callout_active(&d->bd_callout))
925		return;
926	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
927		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
928		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
929			bpf_wakeup(d);
930	}
931}
932
933static int
934bpf_ready(struct bpf_d *d)
935{
936
937	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
938
939	if (!bpf_canfreebuf(d) && d->bd_hlen != 0)
940		return (1);
941	if ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
942	    d->bd_slen != 0)
943		return (1);
944	return (0);
945}
946
947static int
948bpfwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
949{
950	struct bpf_d *d;
951	struct ifnet *ifp;
952	struct mbuf *m, *mc;
953	struct sockaddr dst;
954	int error, hlen;
955
956	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
957	if (error != 0)
958		return (error);
959
960	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
961	d->bd_wcount++;
962	if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
963		d->bd_wdcount++;
964		return (ENXIO);
965	}
966
967	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
968
969	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
970		d->bd_wdcount++;
971		return (ENETDOWN);
972	}
973
974	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
975		d->bd_wdcount++;
976		return (0);
977	}
978
979	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
980	m = NULL;
981	hlen = 0;
982	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp,
983	    &m, &dst, &hlen, d->bd_wfilter);
984	if (error) {
985		d->bd_wdcount++;
986		return (error);
987	}
988	d->bd_wfcount++;
989	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
990		dst.sa_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
991
992	if (d->bd_feedback) {
993		mc = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
994		if (mc != NULL)
995			mc->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
996		/* Set M_PROMISC for outgoing packets to be discarded. */
997		if (d->bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT)
998			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
999	} else
1000		mc = NULL;
1001
1002	m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
1003	m->m_len -= hlen;
1004	m->m_data += hlen;	/* XXX */
1005
1006	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1007#ifdef MAC
1008	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1009	mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, m);
1010	if (mc != NULL)
1011		mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, mc);
1012	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1013#endif
1014
1015	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst, NULL);
1016	if (error)
1017		d->bd_wdcount++;
1018
1019	if (mc != NULL) {
1020		if (error == 0)
1021			(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, mc);
1022		else
1023			m_freem(mc);
1024	}
1025	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1026
1027	return (error);
1028}
1029
1030/*
1031 * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the receive
1032 * and drop counts.  This is doable for kernel-only buffers, but with
1033 * zero-copy buffers, we can't write to (or rotate) buffers that are
1034 * currently owned by userspace.  It would be nice if we could encapsulate
1035 * this logic in the buffer code rather than here.
1036 */
1037static void
1038reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
1039{
1040
1041	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
1042
1043	if ((d->bd_hbuf != NULL) &&
1044	    (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF || bpf_canfreebuf(d))) {
1045		/* Free the hold buffer. */
1046		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
1047		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
1048		d->bd_hlen = 0;
1049		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
1050	}
1051	if (bpf_canwritebuf(d))
1052		d->bd_slen = 0;
1053	d->bd_rcount = 0;
1054	d->bd_dcount = 0;
1055	d->bd_fcount = 0;
1056	d->bd_wcount = 0;
1057	d->bd_wfcount = 0;
1058	d->bd_wdcount = 0;
1059	d->bd_zcopy = 0;
1060}
1061
1062/*
1063 *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
1064 *  SIOCGIFADDR		Get interface address - convenient hook to driver.
1065 *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
1066 *  BIOCSETF		Set read filter.
1067 *  BIOCSETFNR		Set read filter without resetting descriptor.
1068 *  BIOCSETWF		Set write filter.
1069 *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
1070 *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1071 *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
1072 *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
1073 *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
1074 *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
1075 *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
1076 *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
1077 *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
1078 *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
1079 *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag
1080 *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag
1081 *  BIOCGDIRECTION	Get packet direction flag
1082 *  BIOCSDIRECTION	Set packet direction flag
1083 *  BIOCGTSTAMP		Get time stamp format and resolution.
1084 *  BIOCSTSTAMP		Set time stamp format and resolution.
1085 *  BIOCLOCK		Set "locked" flag
1086 *  BIOCFEEDBACK	Set packet feedback mode.
1087 *  BIOCSETZBUF		Set current zero-copy buffer locations.
1088 *  BIOCGETZMAX		Get maximum zero-copy buffer size.
1089 *  BIOCROTZBUF		Force rotation of zero-copy buffer
1090 *  BIOCSETBUFMODE	Set buffer mode.
1091 *  BIOCGETBUFMODE	Get current buffer mode.
1092 */
1093/* ARGSUSED */
1094static	int
1095bpfioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
1096    struct thread *td)
1097{
1098	struct bpf_d *d;
1099	int error;
1100
1101	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
1102	if (error != 0)
1103		return (error);
1104
1105	/*
1106	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1107	 */
1108	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1109	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1110	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
1111		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
1112	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
1113	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1114
1115	if (d->bd_locked == 1) {
1116		switch (cmd) {
1117		case BIOCGBLEN:
1118		case BIOCFLUSH:
1119		case BIOCGDLT:
1120		case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1121#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1122		case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1123#endif
1124		case BIOCGETIF:
1125		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1126#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1127		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1128#endif
1129		case BIOCGSTATS:
1130		case BIOCVERSION:
1131		case BIOCGRSIG:
1132		case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1133		case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1134		case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1135		case FIONREAD:
1136		case BIOCLOCK:
1137		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1138#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1139		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1140#endif
1141		case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1142		case TIOCGPGRP:
1143		case BIOCROTZBUF:
1144			break;
1145		default:
1146			return (EPERM);
1147		}
1148	}
1149#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1150	/*
1151	 * If we see a 32-bit compat ioctl, mark the stream as 32-bit so
1152	 * that it will get 32-bit packet headers.
1153	 */
1154	switch (cmd) {
1155	case BIOCSETF32:
1156	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1157	case BIOCSETWF32:
1158	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1159	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1160	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1161		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
1162	}
1163#endif
1164
1165	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
1166	switch (cmd) {
1167
1168	default:
1169		error = EINVAL;
1170		break;
1171
1172	/*
1173	 * Check for read packet available.
1174	 */
1175	case FIONREAD:
1176		{
1177			int n;
1178
1179			BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1180			n = d->bd_slen;
1181			if (d->bd_hbuf)
1182				n += d->bd_hlen;
1183			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1184
1185			*(int *)addr = n;
1186			break;
1187		}
1188
1189	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1190		{
1191			struct ifnet *ifp;
1192
1193			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1194				error = EINVAL;
1195			else {
1196				ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1197				error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, addr);
1198			}
1199			break;
1200		}
1201
1202	/*
1203	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
1204	 */
1205	case BIOCGBLEN:
1206		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
1207		break;
1208
1209	/*
1210	 * Set buffer length.
1211	 */
1212	case BIOCSBLEN:
1213		error = bpf_ioctl_sblen(d, (u_int *)addr);
1214		break;
1215
1216	/*
1217	 * Set link layer read filter.
1218	 */
1219	case BIOCSETF:
1220	case BIOCSETFNR:
1221	case BIOCSETWF:
1222#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1223	case BIOCSETF32:
1224	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1225	case BIOCSETWF32:
1226#endif
1227		error = bpf_setf(d, (struct bpf_program *)addr, cmd);
1228		break;
1229
1230	/*
1231	 * Flush read packet buffer.
1232	 */
1233	case BIOCFLUSH:
1234		BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1235		reset_d(d);
1236		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1237		break;
1238
1239	/*
1240	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1241	 */
1242	case BIOCPROMISC:
1243		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
1244			/*
1245			 * No interface attached yet.
1246			 */
1247			error = EINVAL;
1248			break;
1249		}
1250		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
1251			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
1252			if (error == 0)
1253				d->bd_promisc = 1;
1254		}
1255		break;
1256
1257	/*
1258	 * Get current data link type.
1259	 */
1260	case BIOCGDLT:
1261		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1262			error = EINVAL;
1263		else
1264			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
1265		break;
1266
1267	/*
1268	 * Get a list of supported data link types.
1269	 */
1270#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1271	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1272		{
1273			struct bpf_dltlist32 *list32;
1274			struct bpf_dltlist dltlist;
1275
1276			list32 = (struct bpf_dltlist32 *)addr;
1277			dltlist.bfl_len = list32->bfl_len;
1278			dltlist.bfl_list = PTRIN(list32->bfl_list);
1279			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1280				error = EINVAL;
1281			else {
1282				error = bpf_getdltlist(d, &dltlist);
1283				if (error == 0)
1284					list32->bfl_len = dltlist.bfl_len;
1285			}
1286			break;
1287		}
1288#endif
1289
1290	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1291		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1292			error = EINVAL;
1293		else
1294			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, (struct bpf_dltlist *)addr);
1295		break;
1296
1297	/*
1298	 * Set data link type.
1299	 */
1300	case BIOCSDLT:
1301		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1302			error = EINVAL;
1303		else
1304			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
1305		break;
1306
1307	/*
1308	 * Get interface name.
1309	 */
1310	case BIOCGETIF:
1311		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1312			error = EINVAL;
1313		else {
1314			struct ifnet *const ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1315			struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
1316
1317			strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
1318			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
1319		}
1320		break;
1321
1322	/*
1323	 * Set interface.
1324	 */
1325	case BIOCSETIF:
1326		error = bpf_setif(d, (struct ifreq *)addr);
1327		break;
1328
1329	/*
1330	 * Set read timeout.
1331	 */
1332	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1333#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1334	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1335#endif
1336		{
1337			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1338#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1339			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1340			struct timeval tv64;
1341
1342			if (cmd == BIOCSRTIMEOUT32) {
1343				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1344				tv = &tv64;
1345				tv->tv_sec = tv32->tv_sec;
1346				tv->tv_usec = tv32->tv_usec;
1347			} else
1348#endif
1349				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1350
1351			/*
1352			 * Subtract 1 tick from tvtohz() since this isn't
1353			 * a one-shot timer.
1354			 */
1355			if ((error = itimerfix(tv)) == 0)
1356				d->bd_rtout = tvtohz(tv) - 1;
1357			break;
1358		}
1359
1360	/*
1361	 * Get read timeout.
1362	 */
1363	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1364#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1365	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1366#endif
1367		{
1368			struct timeval *tv;
1369#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1370			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1371			struct timeval tv64;
1372
1373			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32)
1374				tv = &tv64;
1375			else
1376#endif
1377				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1378
1379			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
1380			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
1381#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1382			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32) {
1383				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1384				tv32->tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
1385				tv32->tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
1386			}
1387#endif
1388
1389			break;
1390		}
1391
1392	/*
1393	 * Get packet stats.
1394	 */
1395	case BIOCGSTATS:
1396		{
1397			struct bpf_stat *bs = (struct bpf_stat *)addr;
1398
1399			/* XXXCSJP overflow */
1400			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
1401			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
1402			break;
1403		}
1404
1405	/*
1406	 * Set immediate mode.
1407	 */
1408	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1409		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
1410		break;
1411
1412	case BIOCVERSION:
1413		{
1414			struct bpf_version *bv = (struct bpf_version *)addr;
1415
1416			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
1417			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
1418			break;
1419		}
1420
1421	/*
1422	 * Get "header already complete" flag
1423	 */
1424	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1425		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
1426		break;
1427
1428	/*
1429	 * Set "header already complete" flag
1430	 */
1431	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:
1432		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
1433		break;
1434
1435	/*
1436	 * Get packet direction flag
1437	 */
1438	case BIOCGDIRECTION:
1439		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_direction;
1440		break;
1441
1442	/*
1443	 * Set packet direction flag
1444	 */
1445	case BIOCSDIRECTION:
1446		{
1447			u_int	direction;
1448
1449			direction = *(u_int *)addr;
1450			switch (direction) {
1451			case BPF_D_IN:
1452			case BPF_D_INOUT:
1453			case BPF_D_OUT:
1454				d->bd_direction = direction;
1455				break;
1456			default:
1457				error = EINVAL;
1458			}
1459		}
1460		break;
1461
1462	/*
1463	 * Get packet timestamp format and resolution.
1464	 */
1465	case BIOCGTSTAMP:
1466		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_tstamp;
1467		break;
1468
1469	/*
1470	 * Set packet timestamp format and resolution.
1471	 */
1472	case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1473		{
1474			u_int	func;
1475
1476			func = *(u_int *)addr;
1477			if (BPF_T_VALID(func))
1478				d->bd_tstamp = func;
1479			else
1480				error = EINVAL;
1481		}
1482		break;
1483
1484	case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1485		d->bd_feedback = *(u_int *)addr;
1486		break;
1487
1488	case BIOCLOCK:
1489		d->bd_locked = 1;
1490		break;
1491
1492	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
1493		break;
1494
1495	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
1496		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
1497		break;
1498
1499	case FIOSETOWN:
1500		error = fsetown(*(int *)addr, &d->bd_sigio);
1501		break;
1502
1503	case FIOGETOWN:
1504		*(int *)addr = fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1505		break;
1506
1507	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
1508	case TIOCSPGRP:
1509		error = fsetown(-(*(int *)addr), &d->bd_sigio);
1510		break;
1511
1512	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
1513	case TIOCGPGRP:
1514		*(int *)addr = -fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1515		break;
1516
1517	case BIOCSRSIG:		/* Set receive signal */
1518		{
1519			u_int sig;
1520
1521			sig = *(u_int *)addr;
1522
1523			if (sig >= NSIG)
1524				error = EINVAL;
1525			else
1526				d->bd_sig = sig;
1527			break;
1528		}
1529	case BIOCGRSIG:
1530		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_sig;
1531		break;
1532
1533	case BIOCGETBUFMODE:
1534		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufmode;
1535		break;
1536
1537	case BIOCSETBUFMODE:
1538		/*
1539		 * Allow the buffering mode to be changed as long as we
1540		 * haven't yet committed to a particular mode.  Our
1541		 * definition of commitment, for now, is whether or not a
1542		 * buffer has been allocated or an interface attached, since
1543		 * that's the point where things get tricky.
1544		 */
1545		switch (*(u_int *)addr) {
1546		case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1547			break;
1548
1549		case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1550			if (bpf_zerocopy_enable)
1551				break;
1552			/* FALLSTHROUGH */
1553
1554		default:
1555			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1556			return (EINVAL);
1557		}
1558
1559		BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1560		if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL || d->bd_hbuf != NULL ||
1561		    d->bd_fbuf != NULL || d->bd_bif != NULL) {
1562			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1563			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1564			return (EBUSY);
1565		}
1566		d->bd_bufmode = *(u_int *)addr;
1567		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1568		break;
1569
1570	case BIOCGETZMAX:
1571		error = bpf_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, (size_t *)addr);
1572		break;
1573
1574	case BIOCSETZBUF:
1575		error = bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1576		break;
1577
1578	case BIOCROTZBUF:
1579		error = bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1580		break;
1581	}
1582	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1583	return (error);
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
1588 * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
1589 */
1590static int
1591bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp, u_long cmd)
1592{
1593	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
1594	u_int wfilter, flen, size;
1595#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1596	bpf_jit_filter *ofunc;
1597#endif
1598	int need_upgrade;
1599#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1600	struct bpf_program32 *fp32;
1601	struct bpf_program fp_swab;
1602
1603	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF32 || cmd == BIOCSETF32 || cmd == BIOCSETFNR32) {
1604		fp32 = (struct bpf_program32 *)fp;
1605		fp_swab.bf_len = fp32->bf_len;
1606		fp_swab.bf_insns = (struct bpf_insn *)(uintptr_t)fp32->bf_insns;
1607		fp = &fp_swab;
1608		if (cmd == BIOCSETWF32)
1609			cmd = BIOCSETWF;
1610	}
1611#endif
1612	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF) {
1613		old = d->bd_wfilter;
1614		wfilter = 1;
1615#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1616		ofunc = NULL;
1617#endif
1618	} else {
1619		wfilter = 0;
1620		old = d->bd_rfilter;
1621#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1622		ofunc = d->bd_bfilter;
1623#endif
1624	}
1625	if (fp->bf_insns == NULL) {
1626		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
1627			return (EINVAL);
1628		/*
1629		 * Protect filter change by interface lock, too.
1630		 * The same lock order is used by bpf_detachd().
1631		 */
1632		BPFIF_WLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1633		BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1634		if (wfilter)
1635			d->bd_wfilter = NULL;
1636		else {
1637			d->bd_rfilter = NULL;
1638#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1639			d->bd_bfilter = NULL;
1640#endif
1641			if (cmd == BIOCSETF)
1642				reset_d(d);
1643		}
1644		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1645		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1646		if (old != NULL)
1647			free((caddr_t)old, M_BPF);
1648#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1649		if (ofunc != NULL)
1650			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1651#endif
1652		return (0);
1653	}
1654	flen = fp->bf_len;
1655	if (flen > bpf_maxinsns)
1656		return (EINVAL);
1657
1658	need_upgrade = 0;
1659	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
1660	fcode = (struct bpf_insn *)malloc(size, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1661	if (copyin((caddr_t)fp->bf_insns, (caddr_t)fcode, size) == 0 &&
1662	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
1663		/*
1664		 * Protect filter change by interface lock, too
1665		 * The same lock order is used by bpf_detachd().
1666		 */
1667		BPFIF_WLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1668		BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1669		if (wfilter)
1670			d->bd_wfilter = fcode;
1671		else {
1672			d->bd_rfilter = fcode;
1673#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1674			d->bd_bfilter = bpf_jitter(fcode, flen);
1675#endif
1676			if (cmd == BIOCSETF)
1677				reset_d(d);
1678
1679			/*
1680			 * Do not require upgrade by first BIOCSETF
1681			 * (used to set snaplen) by pcap_open_live()
1682			 */
1683			if ((d->bd_writer != 0) && (--d->bd_writer == 0))
1684				need_upgrade = 1;
1685			CTR4(KTR_NET, "%s: filter function set by pid %d, "
1686			    "bd_writer counter %d, need_upgrade %d",
1687			    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer, need_upgrade);
1688		}
1689		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1690		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1691		if (old != NULL)
1692			free((caddr_t)old, M_BPF);
1693#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1694		if (ofunc != NULL)
1695			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1696#endif
1697
1698		/* Move d to active readers list */
1699		if (need_upgrade != 0)
1700			bpf_upgraded(d);
1701
1702		return (0);
1703	}
1704	free((caddr_t)fcode, M_BPF);
1705	return (EINVAL);
1706}
1707
1708/*
1709 * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
1710 * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
1711 * Return an errno or 0.
1712 */
1713static int
1714bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
1715{
1716	struct bpf_if *bp;
1717	struct ifnet *theywant;
1718
1719	theywant = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1720	if (theywant == NULL || theywant->if_bpf == NULL)
1721		return (ENXIO);
1722
1723	bp = theywant->if_bpf;
1724
1725	/*
1726	 * Behavior here depends on the buffering model.  If we're using
1727	 * kernel memory buffers, then we can allocate them here.  If we're
1728	 * using zero-copy, then the user process must have registered
1729	 * buffers by the time we get here.  If not, return an error.
1730	 *
1731	 * XXXRW: There are locking issues here with multi-threaded use: what
1732	 * if two threads try to set the interface at once?
1733	 */
1734	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
1735	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1736		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1737			bpf_buffer_alloc(d);
1738		KASSERT(d->bd_sbuf != NULL, ("bpf_setif: bd_sbuf NULL"));
1739		break;
1740
1741	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1742		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1743			return (EINVAL);
1744		break;
1745
1746	default:
1747		panic("bpf_setif: bufmode %d", d->bd_bufmode);
1748	}
1749	if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1750		if (d->bd_bif)
1751			/*
1752			 * Detach if attached to something else.
1753			 */
1754			bpf_detachd(d);
1755
1756		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1757	}
1758	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1759	reset_d(d);
1760	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1761	return (0);
1762}
1763
1764/*
1765 * Support for select() and poll() system calls
1766 *
1767 * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely.
1768 * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1769 */
1770static int
1771bpfpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1772{
1773	struct bpf_d *d;
1774	int revents;
1775
1776	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 || d->bd_bif == NULL)
1777		return (events &
1778		    (POLLHUP|POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM));
1779
1780	/*
1781	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1782	 */
1783	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1784	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1785	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1786	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1787		if (bpf_ready(d))
1788			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1789		else {
1790			selrecord(td, &d->bd_sel);
1791			/* Start the read timeout if necessary. */
1792			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1793				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1794				    bpf_timed_out, d);
1795				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1796			}
1797		}
1798	}
1799	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1800	return (revents);
1801}
1802
1803/*
1804 * Support for kevent() system call.  Register EVFILT_READ filters and
1805 * reject all others.
1806 */
1807int
1808bpfkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1809{
1810	struct bpf_d *d;
1811
1812	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 ||
1813	    kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
1814		return (1);
1815
1816	/*
1817	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1818	 */
1819	BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1820	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
1821	kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1822	kn->kn_hook = d;
1823	knlist_add(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
1824	BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1825
1826	return (0);
1827}
1828
1829static void
1830filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *kn)
1831{
1832	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1833
1834	knlist_remove(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 0);
1835}
1836
1837static int
1838filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1839{
1840	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1841	int ready;
1842
1843	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
1844	ready = bpf_ready(d);
1845	if (ready) {
1846		kn->kn_data = d->bd_slen;
1847		if (d->bd_hbuf)
1848			kn->kn_data += d->bd_hlen;
1849	} else if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1850		callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1851		    bpf_timed_out, d);
1852		d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1853	}
1854
1855	return (ready);
1856}
1857
1858#define	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE		0
1859#define	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST		1
1860#define	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL	2
1861#define	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN	3
1862
1863static int
1864bpf_ts_quality(int tstype)
1865{
1866
1867	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE)
1868		return (BPF_TSTAMP_NONE);
1869	if ((tstype & BPF_T_FAST) != 0)
1870		return (BPF_TSTAMP_FAST);
1871
1872	return (BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL);
1873}
1874
1875static int
1876bpf_gettime(struct bintime *bt, int tstype, struct mbuf *m)
1877{
1878	struct m_tag *tag;
1879	int quality;
1880
1881	quality = bpf_ts_quality(tstype);
1882	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NONE)
1883		return (quality);
1884
1885	if (m != NULL) {
1886		tag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_BPF, MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP, NULL);
1887		if (tag != NULL) {
1888			*bt = *(struct bintime *)(tag + 1);
1889			return (BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN);
1890		}
1891	}
1892	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL)
1893		binuptime(bt);
1894	else
1895		getbinuptime(bt);
1896
1897	return (quality);
1898}
1899
1900/*
1901 * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1902 * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1903 * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1904 * buffer.
1905 */
1906void
1907bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1908{
1909	struct bintime bt;
1910	struct bpf_d *d;
1911#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1912	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
1913#endif
1914	u_int slen;
1915	int gottime;
1916
1917	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
1918
1919	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
1920
1921	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1922		/*
1923		 * We are not using any locks for d here because:
1924		 * 1) any filter change is protected by interface
1925		 * write lock
1926		 * 2) destroying/detaching d is protected by interface
1927		 * write lock, too
1928		 */
1929
1930		/* XXX: Do not protect counter for the sake of performance. */
1931		++d->bd_rcount;
1932		/*
1933		 * NB: We dont call BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION() here since there is no
1934		 * way for the caller to indiciate to us whether this packet
1935		 * is inbound or outbound.  In the bpf_mtap() routines, we use
1936		 * the interface pointers on the mbuf to figure it out.
1937		 */
1938#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1939		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
1940		if (bf != NULL)
1941			slen = (*(bf->func))(pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1942		else
1943#endif
1944		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1945		if (slen != 0) {
1946			/*
1947			 * Filter matches. Let's to acquire write lock.
1948			 */
1949			BPFD_WLOCK(d);
1950
1951			d->bd_fcount++;
1952			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
1953				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, NULL);
1954#ifdef MAC
1955			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
1956#endif
1957				catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen,
1958				    bpf_append_bytes, &bt);
1959			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
1960		}
1961	}
1962	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
1963}
1964
1965#define	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, r, i)				\
1966	    (((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_IN && (r) != (i)) ||	\
1967	    ((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_OUT && (r) == (i)))
1968
1969/*
1970 * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1971 * Locking model is explained in bpf_tap().
1972 */
1973void
1974bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
1975{
1976	struct bintime bt;
1977	struct bpf_d *d;
1978#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1979	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
1980#endif
1981	u_int pktlen, slen;
1982	int gottime;
1983
1984	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
1985	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
1986		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
1987		return;
1988	}
1989
1990	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
1991	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
1992
1993	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
1994
1995	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1996		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
1997			continue;
1998		++d->bd_rcount;
1999#ifdef BPF_JITTER
2000		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
2001		/* XXX We cannot handle multiple mbufs. */
2002		if (bf != NULL && m->m_next == NULL)
2003			slen = (*(bf->func))(mtod(m, u_char *), pktlen, pktlen);
2004		else
2005#endif
2006		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)m, pktlen, 0);
2007		if (slen != 0) {
2008			BPFD_WLOCK(d);
2009
2010			d->bd_fcount++;
2011			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2012				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2013#ifdef MAC
2014			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2015#endif
2016				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)m, pktlen, slen,
2017				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2018			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
2019		}
2020	}
2021	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2022}
2023
2024/*
2025 * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in
2026 * an mbuf chain and to be prepended by a contiguous header.
2027 */
2028void
2029bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
2030{
2031	struct bintime bt;
2032	struct mbuf mb;
2033	struct bpf_d *d;
2034	u_int pktlen, slen;
2035	int gottime;
2036
2037	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
2038	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
2039		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
2040		return;
2041	}
2042
2043	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
2044	/*
2045	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
2046	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
2047	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
2048	 */
2049	mb.m_next = m;
2050	mb.m_data = data;
2051	mb.m_len = dlen;
2052	pktlen += dlen;
2053
2054	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2055
2056	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2057
2058	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2059		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
2060			continue;
2061		++d->bd_rcount;
2062		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, 0);
2063		if (slen != 0) {
2064			BPFD_WLOCK(d);
2065
2066			d->bd_fcount++;
2067			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2068				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2069#ifdef MAC
2070			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2071#endif
2072				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, slen,
2073				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2074			BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
2075		}
2076	}
2077	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2078}
2079
2080#undef	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION
2081
2082#undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE
2083#undef	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST
2084#undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL
2085#undef	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN
2086
2087static int
2088bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *d)
2089{
2090	int hdrlen;
2091
2092	hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
2093#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2094	if (d->bd_tstamp == BPF_T_NONE ||
2095	    BPF_T_FORMAT(d->bd_tstamp) == BPF_T_MICROTIME)
2096#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2097		if (d->bd_compat32)
2098			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr32);
2099		else
2100#endif
2101			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr);
2102	else
2103#endif
2104		hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_xhdr);
2105#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2106	if (d->bd_compat32)
2107		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(hdrlen);
2108	else
2109#endif
2110		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen);
2111
2112	return (hdrlen - d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen);
2113}
2114
2115static void
2116bpf_bintime2ts(struct bintime *bt, struct bpf_ts *ts, int tstype)
2117{
2118	struct bintime bt2;
2119	struct timeval tsm;
2120	struct timespec tsn;
2121
2122	if ((tstype & BPF_T_MONOTONIC) == 0) {
2123		bt2 = *bt;
2124		bintime_add(&bt2, &boottimebin);
2125		bt = &bt2;
2126	}
2127	switch (BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype)) {
2128	case BPF_T_MICROTIME:
2129		bintime2timeval(bt, &tsm);
2130		ts->bt_sec = tsm.tv_sec;
2131		ts->bt_frac = tsm.tv_usec;
2132		break;
2133	case BPF_T_NANOTIME:
2134		bintime2timespec(bt, &tsn);
2135		ts->bt_sec = tsn.tv_sec;
2136		ts->bt_frac = tsn.tv_nsec;
2137		break;
2138	case BPF_T_BINTIME:
2139		ts->bt_sec = bt->sec;
2140		ts->bt_frac = bt->frac;
2141		break;
2142	}
2143}
2144
2145/*
2146 * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
2147 * store buffer.  "cpfn" is the routine called to do the actual data
2148 * transfer.  bcopy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
2149 * bpf_append_mbuf is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
2150 * pkt is really an mbuf.
2151 */
2152static void
2153catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
2154    void (*cpfn)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
2155    struct bintime *bt)
2156{
2157	struct bpf_xhdr hdr;
2158#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2159	struct bpf_hdr hdr_old;
2160#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2161	struct bpf_hdr32 hdr32_old;
2162#endif
2163#endif
2164	int caplen, curlen, hdrlen, totlen;
2165	int do_wakeup = 0;
2166	int do_timestamp;
2167	int tstype;
2168
2169	BPFD_WLOCK_ASSERT(d);
2170
2171	/*
2172	 * Detect whether user space has released a buffer back to us, and if
2173	 * so, move it from being a hold buffer to a free buffer.  This may
2174	 * not be the best place to do it (for example, we might only want to
2175	 * run this check if we need the space), but for now it's a reliable
2176	 * spot to do it.
2177	 */
2178	if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL && bpf_canfreebuf(d)) {
2179		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
2180		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
2181		d->bd_hlen = 0;
2182		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
2183	}
2184
2185	/*
2186	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
2187	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
2188	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
2189	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
2190	 */
2191	hdrlen = bpf_hdrlen(d);
2192	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
2193	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
2194		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
2195
2196	/*
2197	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
2198	 *
2199	 * Drop the packet if there's no room and no hope of room
2200	 * If the packet would overflow the storage buffer or the storage
2201	 * buffer is considered immutable by the buffer model, try to rotate
2202	 * the buffer and wakeup pending processes.
2203	 */
2204#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2205	if (d->bd_compat32)
2206		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(d->bd_slen);
2207	else
2208#endif
2209		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
2210	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize || !bpf_canwritebuf(d)) {
2211		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
2212			/*
2213			 * There's no room in the store buffer, and no
2214			 * prospect of room, so drop the packet.  Notify the
2215			 * buffer model.
2216			 */
2217			bpf_buffull(d);
2218			++d->bd_dcount;
2219			return;
2220		}
2221		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
2222		do_wakeup = 1;
2223		curlen = 0;
2224	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
2225		/*
2226		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has already
2227		 * expired during a select call.  A packet arrived, so the
2228		 * reader should be woken up.
2229		 */
2230		do_wakeup = 1;
2231	caplen = totlen - hdrlen;
2232	tstype = d->bd_tstamp;
2233	do_timestamp = tstype != BPF_T_NONE;
2234#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2235	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE || BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype) == BPF_T_MICROTIME) {
2236		struct bpf_ts ts;
2237		if (do_timestamp)
2238			bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &ts, tstype);
2239#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2240		if (d->bd_compat32) {
2241			bzero(&hdr32_old, sizeof(hdr32_old));
2242			if (do_timestamp) {
2243				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2244				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2245			}
2246			hdr32_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2247			hdr32_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2248			hdr32_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2249			bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr32_old,
2250			    sizeof(hdr32_old));
2251			goto copy;
2252		}
2253#endif
2254		bzero(&hdr_old, sizeof(hdr_old));
2255		if (do_timestamp) {
2256			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2257			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2258		}
2259		hdr_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2260		hdr_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2261		hdr_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2262		bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr_old,
2263		    sizeof(hdr_old));
2264		goto copy;
2265	}
2266#endif
2267
2268	/*
2269	 * Append the bpf header.  Note we append the actual header size, but
2270	 * move forward the length of the header plus padding.
2271	 */
2272	bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2273	if (do_timestamp)
2274		bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &hdr.bh_tstamp, tstype);
2275	hdr.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2276	hdr.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2277	hdr.bh_caplen = caplen;
2278	bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2279
2280	/*
2281	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
2282	 */
2283#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2284copy:
2285#endif
2286	(*cpfn)(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen + hdrlen, pkt, caplen);
2287	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
2288
2289	if (do_wakeup)
2290		bpf_wakeup(d);
2291}
2292
2293/*
2294 * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
2295 * Called on close.
2296 */
2297static void
2298bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
2299{
2300
2301	/*
2302	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
2303	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
2304	 * free.
2305	 */
2306	bpf_free(d);
2307	if (d->bd_rfilter != NULL) {
2308		free((caddr_t)d->bd_rfilter, M_BPF);
2309#ifdef BPF_JITTER
2310		if (d->bd_bfilter != NULL)
2311			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(d->bd_bfilter);
2312#endif
2313	}
2314	if (d->bd_wfilter != NULL)
2315		free((caddr_t)d->bd_wfilter, M_BPF);
2316	rw_destroy(&d->bd_lock);
2317}
2318
2319/*
2320 * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
2321 * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
2322 */
2323void
2324bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2325{
2326
2327	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2328}
2329
2330/*
2331 * Attach an interface to bpf.  ifp is a pointer to the structure
2332 * defining the interface to be attached, dlt is the link layer type,
2333 * and hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header (variable length
2334 * headers are not yet supporrted).
2335 */
2336void
2337bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2338{
2339	struct bpf_if *bp;
2340
2341	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2342	if (bp == NULL)
2343		panic("bpfattach");
2344
2345	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist);
2346	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_wlist);
2347	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
2348	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
2349	rw_init(&bp->bif_lock, "bpf interface lock");
2350	KASSERT(*driverp == NULL, ("bpfattach2: driverp already initialized"));
2351	*driverp = bp;
2352
2353	BPF_LOCK();
2354	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, bp, bif_next);
2355	BPF_UNLOCK();
2356
2357	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2358
2359	if (bootverbose)
2360		if_printf(ifp, "bpf attached\n");
2361}
2362
2363/*
2364 * Detach bpf from an interface.  This involves detaching each descriptor
2365 * associated with the interface, and leaving bd_bif NULL.  Notify each
2366 * descriptor as it's detached so that any sleepers wake up and get
2367 * ENXIO.
2368 */
2369void
2370bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2371{
2372	struct bpf_if	*bp;
2373	struct bpf_d	*d;
2374#ifdef INVARIANTS
2375	int ndetached;
2376
2377	ndetached = 0;
2378#endif
2379
2380	/* Find all bpf_if struct's which reference ifp and detach them. */
2381	do {
2382		BPF_LOCK();
2383		LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2384			if (ifp == bp->bif_ifp)
2385				break;
2386		}
2387		if (bp != NULL)
2388			LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
2389		BPF_UNLOCK();
2390
2391		if (bp != NULL) {
2392#ifdef INVARIANTS
2393			ndetached++;
2394#endif
2395			while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_dlist)) != NULL) {
2396				bpf_detachd(d);
2397				BPFD_WLOCK(d);
2398				bpf_wakeup(d);
2399				BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
2400			}
2401			rw_destroy(&bp->bif_lock);
2402			free(bp, M_BPF);
2403		}
2404	} while (bp != NULL);
2405
2406#ifdef INVARIANTS
2407	if (ndetached == 0)
2408		printf("bpfdetach: %s was not attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
2409#endif
2410}
2411
2412/*
2413 * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
2414 */
2415static int
2416bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
2417{
2418	int n, error;
2419	struct ifnet *ifp;
2420	struct bpf_if *bp;
2421
2422	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2423	n = 0;
2424	error = 0;
2425	BPF_LOCK();
2426	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2427		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
2428			continue;
2429		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
2430			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len) {
2431				BPF_UNLOCK();
2432				return (ENOMEM);
2433			}
2434			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
2435			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
2436		}
2437		n++;
2438	}
2439	BPF_UNLOCK();
2440	bfl->bfl_len = n;
2441	return (error);
2442}
2443
2444/*
2445 * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
2446 */
2447static int
2448bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
2449{
2450	int error, opromisc;
2451	struct ifnet *ifp;
2452	struct bpf_if *bp;
2453
2454	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
2455		return (0);
2456	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2457	BPF_LOCK();
2458	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2459		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
2460			break;
2461	}
2462	BPF_UNLOCK();
2463	if (bp != NULL) {
2464		opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
2465		bpf_detachd(d);
2466		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
2467		BPFD_WLOCK(d);
2468		reset_d(d);
2469		BPFD_WUNLOCK(d);
2470		if (opromisc) {
2471			error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
2472			if (error)
2473				if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
2474					"bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
2475					error);
2476			else
2477				d->bd_promisc = 1;
2478		}
2479	}
2480	return (bp == NULL ? EINVAL : 0);
2481}
2482
2483static void
2484bpf_drvinit(void *unused)
2485{
2486	struct cdev *dev;
2487
2488	mtx_init(&bpf_mtx, "bpf global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2489	LIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
2490
2491	dev = make_dev(&bpf_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "bpf");
2492	/* For compatibility */
2493	make_dev_alias(dev, "bpf0");
2494}
2495
2496/*
2497 * Zero out the various packet counters associated with all of the bpf
2498 * descriptors.  At some point, we will probably want to get a bit more
2499 * granular and allow the user to specify descriptors to be zeroed.
2500 */
2501static void
2502bpf_zero_counters(void)
2503{
2504	struct bpf_if *bp;
2505	struct bpf_d *bd;
2506
2507	BPF_LOCK();
2508	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2509		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2510		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2511			BPFD_WLOCK(bd);
2512			bd->bd_rcount = 0;
2513			bd->bd_dcount = 0;
2514			bd->bd_fcount = 0;
2515			bd->bd_wcount = 0;
2516			bd->bd_wfcount = 0;
2517			bd->bd_zcopy = 0;
2518			BPFD_WUNLOCK(bd);
2519		}
2520		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2521	}
2522	BPF_UNLOCK();
2523}
2524
2525static void
2526bpfstats_fill_xbpf(struct xbpf_d *d, struct bpf_d *bd)
2527{
2528
2529	bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
2530	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(bd);
2531	d->bd_structsize = sizeof(*d);
2532	d->bd_immediate = bd->bd_immediate;
2533	d->bd_promisc = bd->bd_promisc;
2534	d->bd_hdrcmplt = bd->bd_hdrcmplt;
2535	d->bd_direction = bd->bd_direction;
2536	d->bd_feedback = bd->bd_feedback;
2537	d->bd_async = bd->bd_async;
2538	d->bd_rcount = bd->bd_rcount;
2539	d->bd_dcount = bd->bd_dcount;
2540	d->bd_fcount = bd->bd_fcount;
2541	d->bd_sig = bd->bd_sig;
2542	d->bd_slen = bd->bd_slen;
2543	d->bd_hlen = bd->bd_hlen;
2544	d->bd_bufsize = bd->bd_bufsize;
2545	d->bd_pid = bd->bd_pid;
2546	strlcpy(d->bd_ifname,
2547	    bd->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
2548	d->bd_locked = bd->bd_locked;
2549	d->bd_wcount = bd->bd_wcount;
2550	d->bd_wdcount = bd->bd_wdcount;
2551	d->bd_wfcount = bd->bd_wfcount;
2552	d->bd_zcopy = bd->bd_zcopy;
2553	d->bd_bufmode = bd->bd_bufmode;
2554}
2555
2556static int
2557bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2558{
2559	struct xbpf_d *xbdbuf, *xbd, zerostats;
2560	int index, error;
2561	struct bpf_if *bp;
2562	struct bpf_d *bd;
2563
2564	/*
2565	 * XXX This is not technically correct. It is possible for non
2566	 * privileged users to open bpf devices. It would make sense
2567	 * if the users who opened the devices were able to retrieve
2568	 * the statistics for them, too.
2569	 */
2570	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NET_BPF);
2571	if (error)
2572		return (error);
2573	/*
2574	 * Check to see if the user is requesting that the counters be
2575	 * zeroed out.  Explicitly check that the supplied data is zeroed,
2576	 * as we aren't allowing the user to set the counters currently.
2577	 */
2578	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
2579		if (req->newlen != sizeof(zerostats))
2580			return (EINVAL);
2581		bzero(&zerostats, sizeof(zerostats));
2582		xbd = req->newptr;
2583		if (bcmp(xbd, &zerostats, sizeof(*xbd)) != 0)
2584			return (EINVAL);
2585		bpf_zero_counters();
2586		return (0);
2587	}
2588	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
2589		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd)));
2590	if (bpf_bpfd_cnt == 0)
2591		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 0));
2592	xbdbuf = malloc(req->oldlen, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
2593	BPF_LOCK();
2594	if (req->oldlen < (bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd))) {
2595		BPF_UNLOCK();
2596		free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2597		return (ENOMEM);
2598	}
2599	index = 0;
2600	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2601		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2602		/* Send writers-only first */
2603		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_wlist, bd_next) {
2604			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2605			BPFD_RLOCK(bd);
2606			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2607			BPFD_RUNLOCK(bd);
2608		}
2609		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2610			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2611			BPFD_RLOCK(bd);
2612			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2613			BPFD_RUNLOCK(bd);
2614		}
2615		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2616	}
2617	BPF_UNLOCK();
2618	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xbdbuf, index * sizeof(*xbd));
2619	free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2620	return (error);
2621}
2622
2623SYSINIT(bpfdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,bpf_drvinit,NULL);
2624
2625#else /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
2626/*
2627 * NOP stubs to allow bpf-using drivers to load and function.
2628 *
2629 * A 'better' implementation would allow the core bpf functionality
2630 * to be loaded at runtime.
2631 */
2632static struct bpf_if bp_null;
2633
2634void
2635bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
2636{
2637}
2638
2639void
2640bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
2641{
2642}
2643
2644void
2645bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *d, u_int l, struct mbuf *m)
2646{
2647}
2648
2649void
2650bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2651{
2652
2653	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2654}
2655
2656void
2657bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2658{
2659
2660	*driverp = &bp_null;
2661}
2662
2663void
2664bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2665{
2666}
2667
2668u_int
2669bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
2670{
2671	return -1;	/* "no filter" behaviour */
2672}
2673
2674int
2675bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
2676{
2677	return 0;		/* false */
2678}
2679
2680#endif /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
2681