bpf.c revision 164033
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8 * Berkeley Laboratory.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *      @(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35 *
36 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/bpf.c 164033 2006-11-06 13:42:10Z rwatson $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_bpf.h"
40#include "opt_mac.h"
41#include "opt_netgraph.h"
42
43#include <sys/types.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <sys/conf.h>
47#include <sys/fcntl.h>
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/mbuf.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/priv.h>
52#include <sys/proc.h>
53#include <sys/signalvar.h>
54#include <sys/filio.h>
55#include <sys/sockio.h>
56#include <sys/ttycom.h>
57#include <sys/uio.h>
58
59#include <sys/event.h>
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/poll.h>
62#include <sys/proc.h>
63
64#include <sys/socket.h>
65
66#include <net/if.h>
67#include <net/bpf.h>
68#ifdef BPF_JITTER
69#include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
70#endif
71#include <net/bpfdesc.h>
72
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
75#include <sys/kernel.h>
76#include <sys/sysctl.h>
77
78#include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
79
80#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
81
82static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BPF, "BPF", "BPF data");
83
84#if defined(DEV_BPF) || defined(NETGRAPH_BPF)
85
86#define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
87
88/*
89 * bpf_iflist is a list of BPF interface structures, each corresponding to a
90 * specific DLT.  The same network interface might have several BPF interface
91 * structures registered by different layers in the stack (i.e., 802.11
92 * frames, ethernet frames, etc).
93 */
94static LIST_HEAD(, bpf_if)	bpf_iflist;
95static struct mtx	bpf_mtx;		/* bpf global lock */
96static int		bpf_bpfd_cnt;
97
98static void	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
99static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
100static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
101static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
102static void	bpf_mcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
103static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
104		    struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *, struct bpf_insn *);
105static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
106static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
107static __inline void
108		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
109static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int,
110		    u_int, void (*)(const void *, void *, size_t),
111		    struct timeval *);
112static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
113static int	 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *, u_long cmd);
114static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
115static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
116static void	filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *);
117static int	filt_bpfread(struct knote *, long);
118static void	bpf_drvinit(void *);
119static void	bpf_clone(void *, struct ucred *, char *, int, struct cdev **);
120static int	bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
121
122/*
123 * The default read buffer size is patchable.
124 */
125SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, bpf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "bpf sysctl");
126static int bpf_bufsize = 4096;
127SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, bufsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
128    &bpf_bufsize, 0, "");
129static int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_MAXBUFSIZE;
130SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, maxbufsize, CTLFLAG_RW,
131    &bpf_maxbufsize, 0, "");
132static int bpf_maxinsns = BPF_MAXINSNS;
133SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, maxinsns, CTLFLAG_RW,
134    &bpf_maxinsns, 0, "Maximum bpf program instructions");
135SYSCTL_NODE(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
136    bpf_stats_sysctl, "bpf statistics portal");
137
138static	d_open_t	bpfopen;
139static	d_close_t	bpfclose;
140static	d_read_t	bpfread;
141static	d_write_t	bpfwrite;
142static	d_ioctl_t	bpfioctl;
143static	d_poll_t	bpfpoll;
144static	d_kqfilter_t	bpfkqfilter;
145
146static struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
147	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
148	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
149	.d_open =	bpfopen,
150	.d_close =	bpfclose,
151	.d_read =	bpfread,
152	.d_write =	bpfwrite,
153	.d_ioctl =	bpfioctl,
154	.d_poll =	bpfpoll,
155	.d_name =	"bpf",
156	.d_kqfilter =	bpfkqfilter,
157};
158
159static struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
160	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfdetach, filt_bpfread };
161
162static int
163bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
164    struct sockaddr *sockp, struct bpf_insn *wfilter)
165{
166	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *p;
167	struct mbuf *m;
168	int error;
169	int len;
170	int hlen;
171	int slen;
172
173	/*
174	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
175	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
176	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
177	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
178	 * is forwarded as is.
179	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
180	 * for the link level header.
181	 */
182	switch (linktype) {
183
184	case DLT_SLIP:
185		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
186		hlen = 0;
187		break;
188
189	case DLT_EN10MB:
190		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
191		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
192		hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
193		break;
194
195	case DLT_FDDI:
196		sockp->sa_family = AF_IMPLINK;
197		hlen = 0;
198		break;
199
200	case DLT_RAW:
201		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
202		hlen = 0;
203		break;
204
205	case DLT_NULL:
206		/*
207		 * null interface types require a 4 byte pseudo header which
208		 * corresponds to the address family of the packet.
209		 */
210		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
211		hlen = 4;
212		break;
213
214	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
215		/*
216		 * en atm driver requires 4-byte atm pseudo header.
217		 * though it isn't standard, vpi:vci needs to be
218		 * specified anyway.
219		 */
220		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
221		hlen = 12;	/* XXX 4(ATM_PH) + 3(LLC) + 5(SNAP) */
222		break;
223
224	case DLT_PPP:
225		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
226		hlen = 4;	/* This should match PPP_HDRLEN */
227		break;
228
229	case DLT_IEEE802_11:		/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
230		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
231		hlen = 0;
232		break;
233
234	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless w/ phy params */
235		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
236		sockp->sa_len = 12;	/* XXX != 0 */
237		hlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params);
238		break;
239
240	default:
241		return (EIO);
242	}
243
244	len = uio->uio_resid;
245
246	if (len - hlen > mtu)
247		return (EMSGSIZE);
248
249	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES)
250		return (EIO);
251
252	if (len > MHLEN) {
253		m = m_getcl(M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
254	} else {
255		MGETHDR(m, M_TRYWAIT, MT_DATA);
256	}
257	if (m == NULL)
258		return (ENOBUFS);
259	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
260	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
261	*mp = m;
262
263	if (m->m_len < hlen) {
264		error = EPERM;
265		goto bad;
266	}
267
268	error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio);
269	if (error)
270		goto bad;
271
272	slen = bpf_filter(wfilter, mtod(m, u_char *), len, len);
273	if (slen == 0) {
274		error = EPERM;
275		goto bad;
276	}
277
278	/*
279	 * Make room for link header, and copy it to sockaddr
280	 */
281	if (hlen != 0) {
282		if (sockp->sa_family == AF_IEEE80211) {
283			/*
284			 * Collect true length from the parameter header
285			 * NB: sockp is known to be zero'd so if we do a
286			 *     short copy unspecified parameters will be
287			 *     zero.
288			 * NB: packet may not be aligned after stripping
289			 *     bpf params
290			 * XXX check ibp_vers
291			 */
292			p = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
293			hlen = p->ibp_len;
294			if (hlen > sizeof(sockp->sa_data)) {
295				error = EINVAL;
296				goto bad;
297			}
298		}
299		bcopy(m->m_data, sockp->sa_data, hlen);
300		m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
301		m->m_len -= hlen;
302#if BSD >= 199103
303		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
304#else
305		m->m_off += hlen;
306#endif
307	}
308
309	return (0);
310bad:
311	m_freem(m);
312	return (error);
313}
314
315/*
316 * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
317 */
318static void
319bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
320{
321	/*
322	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
323	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
324	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
325	 */
326	BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
327	d->bd_bif = bp;
328	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
329
330	bpf_bpfd_cnt++;
331	BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
332}
333
334/*
335 * Detach a file from its interface.
336 */
337static void
338bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
339{
340	int error;
341	struct bpf_if *bp;
342	struct ifnet *ifp;
343
344	bp = d->bd_bif;
345	BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
346	BPFD_LOCK(d);
347	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
348
349	/*
350	 * Remove d from the interface's descriptor list.
351	 */
352	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
353
354	bpf_bpfd_cnt--;
355	d->bd_bif = NULL;
356	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
357	BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
358
359	/*
360	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
361	 * If so, turn it off.
362	 */
363	if (d->bd_promisc) {
364		d->bd_promisc = 0;
365		error = ifpromisc(ifp, 0);
366		if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO) {
367			/*
368			 * ENXIO can happen if a pccard is unplugged
369			 * Something is really wrong if we were able to put
370			 * the driver into promiscuous mode, but can't
371			 * take it out.
372			 */
373			if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
374				"bpf_detach: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n", error);
375		}
376	}
377}
378
379/*
380 * Open ethernet device.  Returns ENXIO for illegal minor device number,
381 * EBUSY if file is open by another process.
382 */
383/* ARGSUSED */
384static	int
385bpfopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
386{
387	struct bpf_d *d;
388
389	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
390	d = dev->si_drv1;
391	/*
392	 * Each minor can be opened by only one process.  If the requested
393	 * minor is in use, return EBUSY.
394	 */
395	if (d != NULL) {
396		mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
397		return (EBUSY);
398	}
399	dev->si_drv1 = (struct bpf_d *)~0;	/* mark device in use */
400	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
401
402	if ((dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) == 0)
403		make_dev(&bpf_cdevsw, minor(dev), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
404		    "bpf%d", dev2unit(dev));
405	MALLOC(d, struct bpf_d *, sizeof(*d), M_BPF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
406	dev->si_drv1 = d;
407	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
408	d->bd_sig = SIGIO;
409	d->bd_seesent = 1;
410	d->bd_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
411#ifdef MAC
412	mac_init_bpfdesc(d);
413	mac_create_bpfdesc(td->td_ucred, d);
414#endif
415	mtx_init(&d->bd_mtx, devtoname(dev), "bpf cdev lock", MTX_DEF);
416	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, NET_CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
417	knlist_init(&d->bd_sel.si_note, &d->bd_mtx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
418
419	return (0);
420}
421
422/*
423 * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
424 * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
425 */
426/* ARGSUSED */
427static	int
428bpfclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
429{
430	struct bpf_d *d = dev->si_drv1;
431
432	BPFD_LOCK(d);
433	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
434		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
435	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
436	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
437	funsetown(&d->bd_sigio);
438	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
439	if (d->bd_bif)
440		bpf_detachd(d);
441	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
442	selwakeuppri(&d->bd_sel, PRINET);
443#ifdef MAC
444	mac_destroy_bpfdesc(d);
445#endif /* MAC */
446	knlist_destroy(&d->bd_sel.si_note);
447	bpf_freed(d);
448	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
449	free(d, M_BPF);
450
451	return (0);
452}
453
454
455/*
456 * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
457 * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
458 * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
459 */
460#define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
461	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
462	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
463	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
464	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
465	(d)->bd_fbuf = NULL;
466/*
467 *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
468 */
469static	int
470bpfread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
471{
472	struct bpf_d *d = dev->si_drv1;
473	int timed_out;
474	int error;
475
476	/*
477	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
478	 * as kernel buffers.
479	 */
480	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
481		return (EINVAL);
482
483	BPFD_LOCK(d);
484	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
485		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
486	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
487	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
488	/*
489	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
490	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
491	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
492	 */
493	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
494		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
495			/*
496			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
497			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
498			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
499			 */
500			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
501			break;
502		}
503
504		/*
505		 * No data is available, check to see if the bpf device
506		 * is still pointed at a real interface.  If not, return
507		 * ENXIO so that the userland process knows to rebind
508		 * it before using it again.
509		 */
510		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
511			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
512			return (ENXIO);
513		}
514
515		if (ioflag & O_NONBLOCK) {
516			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
517			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
518		}
519		error = msleep(d, &d->bd_mtx, PRINET|PCATCH,
520		     "bpf", d->bd_rtout);
521		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
522			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
523			return (error);
524		}
525		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
526			/*
527			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
528			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
529			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
530			 */
531			if (d->bd_hbuf)
532				/*
533				 * We filled up the buffer in between
534				 * getting the timeout and arriving
535				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
536				 */
537				break;
538
539			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
540				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
541				return (0);
542			}
543			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
544			break;
545		}
546	}
547	/*
548	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
549	 */
550	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
551
552	/*
553	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
554	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
555	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
556	 */
557	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
558
559	BPFD_LOCK(d);
560	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
561	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
562	d->bd_hlen = 0;
563	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
564
565	return (error);
566}
567
568
569/*
570 * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
571 */
572static __inline void
573bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
574{
575
576	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
577	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
578		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
579		d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
580	}
581	wakeup(d);
582	if (d->bd_async && d->bd_sig && d->bd_sigio)
583		pgsigio(&d->bd_sigio, d->bd_sig, 0);
584
585	selwakeuppri(&d->bd_sel, PRINET);
586	KNOTE_LOCKED(&d->bd_sel.si_note, 0);
587}
588
589static void
590bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
591{
592	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)arg;
593
594	BPFD_LOCK(d);
595	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
596		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
597		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
598			bpf_wakeup(d);
599	}
600	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
601}
602
603static int
604bpfwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
605{
606	struct bpf_d *d = dev->si_drv1;
607	struct ifnet *ifp;
608	struct mbuf *m;
609	int error;
610	struct sockaddr dst;
611
612	if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
613		return (ENXIO);
614
615	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
616
617	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
618		return (ENETDOWN);
619
620	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
621		return (0);
622
623	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
624	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu,
625	    &m, &dst, d->bd_wfilter);
626	if (error)
627		return (error);
628
629	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
630		dst.sa_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
631
632#ifdef MAC
633	BPFD_LOCK(d);
634	mac_create_mbuf_from_bpfdesc(d, m);
635	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
636#endif
637	NET_LOCK_GIANT();
638	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst, NULL);
639	NET_UNLOCK_GIANT();
640	/*
641	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
642	 */
643	return (error);
644}
645
646/*
647 * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
648 * receive and drop counts.
649 */
650static void
651reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
652{
653
654	mtx_assert(&d->bd_mtx, MA_OWNED);
655	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
656		/* Free the hold buffer. */
657		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
658		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
659	}
660	d->bd_slen = 0;
661	d->bd_hlen = 0;
662	d->bd_rcount = 0;
663	d->bd_dcount = 0;
664	d->bd_fcount = 0;
665}
666
667/*
668 *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
669 *  SIOCGIFADDR		Get interface address - convenient hook to driver.
670 *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
671 *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
672 *  BIOCSETWF		Set ethernet write filter.
673 *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
674 *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
675 *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
676 *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
677 *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
678 *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
679 *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
680 *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
681 *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
682 *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
683 *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag
684 *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag
685 *  BIOCGSEESENT	Get "see packets sent" flag
686 *  BIOCSSEESENT	Set "see packets sent" flag
687 *  BIOCLOCK		Set "locked" flag
688 */
689/* ARGSUSED */
690static	int
691bpfioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
692    struct thread *td)
693{
694	struct bpf_d *d = dev->si_drv1;
695	int error = 0;
696
697	/*
698	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
699	 */
700	BPFD_LOCK(d);
701	d->bd_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
702	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
703		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
704	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
705	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
706
707	if (d->bd_locked == 1) {
708		switch (cmd) {
709		case BIOCGBLEN:
710		case BIOCFLUSH:
711		case BIOCGDLT:
712		case BIOCGDLTLIST:
713		case BIOCGETIF:
714		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
715		case BIOCGSTATS:
716		case BIOCVERSION:
717		case BIOCGRSIG:
718		case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
719		case FIONREAD:
720		case BIOCLOCK:
721		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
722		case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
723		case TIOCGPGRP:
724			break;
725		default:
726			return (EPERM);
727		}
728	}
729	switch (cmd) {
730
731	default:
732		error = EINVAL;
733		break;
734
735	/*
736	 * Check for read packet available.
737	 */
738	case FIONREAD:
739		{
740			int n;
741
742			BPFD_LOCK(d);
743			n = d->bd_slen;
744			if (d->bd_hbuf)
745				n += d->bd_hlen;
746			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
747
748			*(int *)addr = n;
749			break;
750		}
751
752	case SIOCGIFADDR:
753		{
754			struct ifnet *ifp;
755
756			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
757				error = EINVAL;
758			else {
759				ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
760				error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, addr);
761			}
762			break;
763		}
764
765	/*
766	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
767	 */
768	case BIOCGBLEN:
769		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
770		break;
771
772	/*
773	 * Set buffer length.
774	 */
775	case BIOCSBLEN:
776		if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
777			error = EINVAL;
778		else {
779			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
780
781			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
782				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
783			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
784				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
785			d->bd_bufsize = size;
786		}
787		break;
788
789	/*
790	 * Set link layer read filter.
791	 */
792	case BIOCSETF:
793	case BIOCSETWF:
794		error = bpf_setf(d, (struct bpf_program *)addr, cmd);
795		break;
796
797	/*
798	 * Flush read packet buffer.
799	 */
800	case BIOCFLUSH:
801		BPFD_LOCK(d);
802		reset_d(d);
803		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
804		break;
805
806	/*
807	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
808	 */
809	case BIOCPROMISC:
810		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
811			/*
812			 * No interface attached yet.
813			 */
814			error = EINVAL;
815			break;
816		}
817		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
818			mtx_lock(&Giant);
819			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
820			mtx_unlock(&Giant);
821			if (error == 0)
822				d->bd_promisc = 1;
823		}
824		break;
825
826	/*
827	 * Get current data link type.
828	 */
829	case BIOCGDLT:
830		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
831			error = EINVAL;
832		else
833			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
834		break;
835
836	/*
837	 * Get a list of supported data link types.
838	 */
839	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
840		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
841			error = EINVAL;
842		else
843			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, (struct bpf_dltlist *)addr);
844		break;
845
846	/*
847	 * Set data link type.
848	 */
849	case BIOCSDLT:
850		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
851			error = EINVAL;
852		else
853			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
854		break;
855
856	/*
857	 * Get interface name.
858	 */
859	case BIOCGETIF:
860		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
861			error = EINVAL;
862		else {
863			struct ifnet *const ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
864			struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
865
866			strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
867			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
868		}
869		break;
870
871	/*
872	 * Set interface.
873	 */
874	case BIOCSETIF:
875		error = bpf_setif(d, (struct ifreq *)addr);
876		break;
877
878	/*
879	 * Set read timeout.
880	 */
881	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
882		{
883			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
884
885			/*
886			 * Subtract 1 tick from tvtohz() since this isn't
887			 * a one-shot timer.
888			 */
889			if ((error = itimerfix(tv)) == 0)
890				d->bd_rtout = tvtohz(tv) - 1;
891			break;
892		}
893
894	/*
895	 * Get read timeout.
896	 */
897	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
898		{
899			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
900
901			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
902			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
903			break;
904		}
905
906	/*
907	 * Get packet stats.
908	 */
909	case BIOCGSTATS:
910		{
911			struct bpf_stat *bs = (struct bpf_stat *)addr;
912
913			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
914			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
915			break;
916		}
917
918	/*
919	 * Set immediate mode.
920	 */
921	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
922		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
923		break;
924
925	case BIOCVERSION:
926		{
927			struct bpf_version *bv = (struct bpf_version *)addr;
928
929			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
930			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
931			break;
932		}
933
934	/*
935	 * Get "header already complete" flag
936	 */
937	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
938		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
939		break;
940
941	case BIOCLOCK:
942		d->bd_locked = 1;
943		break;
944	/*
945	 * Set "header already complete" flag
946	 */
947	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:
948		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
949		break;
950
951	/*
952	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
953	 */
954	case BIOCGSEESENT:
955		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
956		break;
957
958	/*
959	 * Set "see sent packets" flag
960	 */
961	case BIOCSSEESENT:
962		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
963		break;
964
965	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
966		break;
967
968	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
969		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
970		break;
971
972	case FIOSETOWN:
973		error = fsetown(*(int *)addr, &d->bd_sigio);
974		break;
975
976	case FIOGETOWN:
977		*(int *)addr = fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
978		break;
979
980	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
981	case TIOCSPGRP:
982		error = fsetown(-(*(int *)addr), &d->bd_sigio);
983		break;
984
985	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
986	case TIOCGPGRP:
987		*(int *)addr = -fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
988		break;
989
990	case BIOCSRSIG:		/* Set receive signal */
991		{
992			u_int sig;
993
994			sig = *(u_int *)addr;
995
996			if (sig >= NSIG)
997				error = EINVAL;
998			else
999				d->bd_sig = sig;
1000			break;
1001		}
1002	case BIOCGRSIG:
1003		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_sig;
1004		break;
1005	}
1006	return (error);
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
1011 * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
1012 */
1013static int
1014bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp, u_long cmd)
1015{
1016	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
1017	u_int wfilter, flen, size;
1018#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1019	bpf_jit_filter *ofunc;
1020#endif
1021
1022	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF) {
1023		old = d->bd_wfilter;
1024		wfilter = 1;
1025#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1026		ofunc = NULL;
1027#endif
1028	} else {
1029		wfilter = 0;
1030		old = d->bd_rfilter;
1031#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1032		ofunc = d->bd_bfilter;
1033#endif
1034	}
1035	if (fp->bf_insns == NULL) {
1036		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
1037			return (EINVAL);
1038		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1039		if (wfilter)
1040			d->bd_wfilter = NULL;
1041		else {
1042			d->bd_rfilter = NULL;
1043#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1044			d->bd_bfilter = NULL;
1045#endif
1046		}
1047		reset_d(d);
1048		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1049		if (old != NULL)
1050			free((caddr_t)old, M_BPF);
1051#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1052		if (ofunc != NULL)
1053			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1054#endif
1055		return (0);
1056	}
1057	flen = fp->bf_len;
1058	if (flen > bpf_maxinsns)
1059		return (EINVAL);
1060
1061	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
1062	fcode = (struct bpf_insn *)malloc(size, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1063	if (copyin((caddr_t)fp->bf_insns, (caddr_t)fcode, size) == 0 &&
1064	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
1065		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1066		if (wfilter)
1067			d->bd_wfilter = fcode;
1068		else {
1069			d->bd_rfilter = fcode;
1070#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1071			d->bd_bfilter = bpf_jitter(fcode, flen);
1072#endif
1073		}
1074		reset_d(d);
1075		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1076		if (old != NULL)
1077			free((caddr_t)old, M_BPF);
1078#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1079		if (ofunc != NULL)
1080			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1081#endif
1082
1083		return (0);
1084	}
1085	free((caddr_t)fcode, M_BPF);
1086	return (EINVAL);
1087}
1088
1089/*
1090 * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
1091 * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
1092 * Return an errno or 0.
1093 */
1094static int
1095bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
1096{
1097	struct bpf_if *bp;
1098	struct ifnet *theywant;
1099
1100	theywant = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1101	if (theywant == NULL || theywant->if_bpf == NULL)
1102		return (ENXIO);
1103
1104	bp = theywant->if_bpf;
1105	/*
1106	 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1107	 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1108	 * just flush the buffer.
1109	 */
1110	if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1111		bpf_allocbufs(d);
1112	if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1113		if (d->bd_bif)
1114			/*
1115			 * Detach if attached to something else.
1116			 */
1117			bpf_detachd(d);
1118
1119		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1120	}
1121	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1122	reset_d(d);
1123	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1124	return (0);
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128 * Support for select() and poll() system calls
1129 *
1130 * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely.
1131 * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1132 */
1133static int
1134bpfpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1135{
1136	struct bpf_d *d;
1137	int revents;
1138
1139	d = dev->si_drv1;
1140	if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1141		return (ENXIO);
1142
1143	/*
1144	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1145	 */
1146	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1147	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1148	d->bd_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1149	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1150		if (bpf_ready(d))
1151			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1152		else {
1153			selrecord(td, &d->bd_sel);
1154			/* Start the read timeout if necessary. */
1155			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1156				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1157				    bpf_timed_out, d);
1158				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1159			}
1160		}
1161	}
1162	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1163	return (revents);
1164}
1165
1166/*
1167 * Support for kevent() system call.  Register EVFILT_READ filters and
1168 * reject all others.
1169 */
1170int
1171bpfkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1172{
1173	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)dev->si_drv1;
1174
1175	if (kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
1176		return (1);
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1180	 */
1181	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1182	d->bd_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
1183	kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1184	kn->kn_hook = d;
1185	knlist_add(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
1186	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1187
1188	return (0);
1189}
1190
1191static void
1192filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *kn)
1193{
1194	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1195
1196	knlist_remove(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 0);
1197}
1198
1199static int
1200filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1201{
1202	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1203	int ready;
1204
1205	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1206	ready = bpf_ready(d);
1207	if (ready) {
1208		kn->kn_data = d->bd_slen;
1209		if (d->bd_hbuf)
1210			kn->kn_data += d->bd_hlen;
1211	}
1212	else if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1213		callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1214		    bpf_timed_out, d);
1215		d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1216	}
1217
1218	return (ready);
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1223 * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1224 * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1225 * buffer.
1226 */
1227void
1228bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1229{
1230	struct bpf_d *d;
1231	u_int slen;
1232	int gottime;
1233	struct timeval tv;
1234
1235	gottime = 0;
1236	BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
1237	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1238		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1239		++d->bd_rcount;
1240#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1241		if (bpf_jitter_enable != 0 && d->bd_bfilter != NULL)
1242			slen = (*(d->bd_bfilter->func))(pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1243		else
1244#endif
1245		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1246		if (slen != 0) {
1247			d->bd_fcount++;
1248			if (!gottime) {
1249				microtime(&tv);
1250				gottime = 1;
1251			}
1252#ifdef MAC
1253			if (mac_check_bpfdesc_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
1254#endif
1255				catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, bcopy, &tv);
1256		}
1257		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1258	}
1259	BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
1260}
1261
1262/*
1263 * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1264 * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1265 */
1266static void
1267bpf_mcopy(const void *src_arg, void *dst_arg, size_t len)
1268{
1269	const struct mbuf *m;
1270	u_int count;
1271	u_char *dst;
1272
1273	m = src_arg;
1274	dst = dst_arg;
1275	while (len > 0) {
1276		if (m == NULL)
1277			panic("bpf_mcopy");
1278		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1279		bcopy(mtod(m, void *), dst, count);
1280		m = m->m_next;
1281		dst += count;
1282		len -= count;
1283	}
1284}
1285
1286/*
1287 * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1288 */
1289void
1290bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
1291{
1292	struct bpf_d *d;
1293	u_int pktlen, slen;
1294	int gottime;
1295	struct timeval tv;
1296
1297	gottime = 0;
1298
1299	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
1300
1301	BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
1302	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1303		if (!d->bd_seesent && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL))
1304			continue;
1305		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1306		++d->bd_rcount;
1307#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1308		/* XXX We cannot handle multiple mbufs. */
1309		if (bpf_jitter_enable != 0 && d->bd_bfilter != NULL &&
1310		    m->m_next == NULL)
1311			slen = (*(d->bd_bfilter->func))(mtod(m, u_char *),
1312			    pktlen, pktlen);
1313		else
1314#endif
1315		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)m, pktlen, 0);
1316		if (slen != 0) {
1317			d->bd_fcount++;
1318			if (!gottime) {
1319				microtime(&tv);
1320				gottime = 1;
1321			}
1322#ifdef MAC
1323			if (mac_check_bpfdesc_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
1324#endif
1325				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)m, pktlen, slen,
1326				    bpf_mcopy, &tv);
1327		}
1328		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1329	}
1330	BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
1331}
1332
1333/*
1334 * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in
1335 * an mbuf chain and to be prepended by a contiguous header.
1336 */
1337void
1338bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1339{
1340	struct mbuf mb;
1341	struct bpf_d *d;
1342	u_int pktlen, slen;
1343	int gottime;
1344	struct timeval tv;
1345
1346	gottime = 0;
1347
1348	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
1349	/*
1350	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1351	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1352	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1353	 */
1354	mb.m_next = m;
1355	mb.m_data = data;
1356	mb.m_len = dlen;
1357	pktlen += dlen;
1358
1359	BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
1360	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1361		if (!d->bd_seesent && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL))
1362			continue;
1363		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1364		++d->bd_rcount;
1365		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, 0);
1366		if (slen != 0) {
1367			d->bd_fcount++;
1368			if (!gottime) {
1369				microtime(&tv);
1370				gottime = 1;
1371			}
1372#ifdef MAC
1373			if (mac_check_bpfdesc_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
1374#endif
1375				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, slen,
1376				    bpf_mcopy, &tv);
1377		}
1378		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1379	}
1380	BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
1381}
1382
1383/*
1384 * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1385 * store buffer.  "cpfn" is the routine called to do the actual data
1386 * transfer.  bcopy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1387 * bpf_mcopy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1388 * pkt is really an mbuf.
1389 */
1390static void
1391catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1392    void (*cpfn)(const void *, void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
1393{
1394	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1395	int totlen, curlen;
1396	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1397	int do_wakeup = 0;
1398
1399	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1400	/*
1401	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1402	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1403	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1404	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1405	 */
1406	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1407	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1408		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1409
1410	/*
1411	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1412	 */
1413	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1414	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1415		/*
1416		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1417		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1418		 * pending reads.
1419		 */
1420		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
1421			/*
1422			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1423			 * so drop the packet.
1424			 */
1425			++d->bd_dcount;
1426			return;
1427		}
1428		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1429		do_wakeup = 1;
1430		curlen = 0;
1431	}
1432	else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
1433		/*
1434		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1435		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1436		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1437		 */
1438		do_wakeup = 1;
1439
1440	/*
1441	 * Append the bpf header.
1442	 */
1443	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)(d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1444	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
1445	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1446	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1447	/*
1448	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1449	 */
1450	(*cpfn)(pkt, (u_char *)hp + hdrlen, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1451	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1452
1453	if (do_wakeup)
1454		bpf_wakeup(d);
1455}
1456
1457/*
1458 * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1459 */
1460static void
1461bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1462{
1463
1464	KASSERT(d->bd_fbuf == NULL, ("bpf_allocbufs: bd_fbuf != NULL"));
1465	KASSERT(d->bd_sbuf == NULL, ("bpf_allocbufs: bd_sbuf != NULL"));
1466	KASSERT(d->bd_hbuf == NULL, ("bpf_allocbufs: bd_hbuf != NULL"));
1467
1468	d->bd_fbuf = (caddr_t)malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1469	d->bd_sbuf = (caddr_t)malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1470	d->bd_slen = 0;
1471	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1472}
1473
1474/*
1475 * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1476 * Called on close.
1477 */
1478static void
1479bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1480{
1481	/*
1482	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1483	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1484	 * free.
1485	 */
1486	if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL) {
1487		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_BPF);
1488		if (d->bd_hbuf != NULL)
1489			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_BPF);
1490		if (d->bd_fbuf != NULL)
1491			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_BPF);
1492	}
1493	if (d->bd_rfilter) {
1494		free((caddr_t)d->bd_rfilter, M_BPF);
1495#ifdef BPF_JITTER
1496		bpf_destroy_jit_filter(d->bd_bfilter);
1497#endif
1498	}
1499	if (d->bd_wfilter)
1500		free((caddr_t)d->bd_wfilter, M_BPF);
1501	mtx_destroy(&d->bd_mtx);
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505 * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1506 * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1507 */
1508void
1509bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1510{
1511
1512	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1513}
1514
1515/*
1516 * Attach an interface to bpf.  ifp is a pointer to the structure
1517 * defining the interface to be attached, dlt is the link layer type,
1518 * and hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header (variable length
1519 * headers are not yet supporrted).
1520 */
1521void
1522bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
1523{
1524	struct bpf_if *bp;
1525
1526	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1527	if (bp == NULL)
1528		panic("bpfattach");
1529
1530	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist);
1531	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1532	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1533	mtx_init(&bp->bif_mtx, "bpf interface lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1534	KASSERT(*driverp == NULL, ("bpfattach2: driverp already initialized"));
1535	*driverp = bp;
1536
1537	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
1538	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, bp, bif_next);
1539	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1540
1541	/*
1542	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1543	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1544	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1545	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1546	 */
1547	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1548
1549	if (bootverbose)
1550		if_printf(ifp, "bpf attached\n");
1551}
1552
1553/*
1554 * Detach bpf from an interface.  This involves detaching each descriptor
1555 * associated with the interface, and leaving bd_bif NULL.  Notify each
1556 * descriptor as it's detached so that any sleepers wake up and get
1557 * ENXIO.
1558 */
1559void
1560bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1561{
1562	struct bpf_if	*bp;
1563	struct bpf_d	*d;
1564
1565	/* Locate BPF interface information */
1566	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
1567	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
1568		if (ifp == bp->bif_ifp)
1569			break;
1570	}
1571
1572	/* Interface wasn't attached */
1573	if ((bp == NULL) || (bp->bif_ifp == NULL)) {
1574		mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1575		printf("bpfdetach: %s was not attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1576		return;
1577	}
1578
1579	LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
1580	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1581
1582	while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_dlist)) != NULL) {
1583		bpf_detachd(d);
1584		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1585		bpf_wakeup(d);
1586		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1587	}
1588
1589	mtx_destroy(&bp->bif_mtx);
1590	free(bp, M_BPF);
1591}
1592
1593/*
1594 * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1595 */
1596static int
1597bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1598{
1599	int n, error;
1600	struct ifnet *ifp;
1601	struct bpf_if *bp;
1602
1603	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1604	n = 0;
1605	error = 0;
1606	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
1607	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
1608		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1609			continue;
1610		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1611			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len) {
1612				mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1613				return (ENOMEM);
1614			}
1615			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1616			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1617		}
1618		n++;
1619	}
1620	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1621	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1622	return (error);
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1627 */
1628static int
1629bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1630{
1631	int error, opromisc;
1632	struct ifnet *ifp;
1633	struct bpf_if *bp;
1634
1635	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1636		return (0);
1637	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1638	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
1639	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
1640		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1641			break;
1642	}
1643	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1644	if (bp != NULL) {
1645		opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1646		bpf_detachd(d);
1647		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1648		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1649		reset_d(d);
1650		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1651		if (opromisc) {
1652			error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1653			if (error)
1654				if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
1655					"bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1656					error);
1657			else
1658				d->bd_promisc = 1;
1659		}
1660	}
1661	return (bp == NULL ? EINVAL : 0);
1662}
1663
1664static void
1665bpf_clone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
1666    struct cdev **dev)
1667{
1668	int u;
1669
1670	if (*dev != NULL)
1671		return;
1672	if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, "bpf", &u) != 1)
1673		return;
1674	*dev = make_dev(&bpf_cdevsw, unit2minor(u), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
1675	    "bpf%d", u);
1676	dev_ref(*dev);
1677	(*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
1678	return;
1679}
1680
1681static void
1682bpf_drvinit(void *unused)
1683{
1684
1685	mtx_init(&bpf_mtx, "bpf global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1686	LIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
1687	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, bpf_clone, 0, 1000);
1688}
1689
1690static void
1691bpfstats_fill_xbpf(struct xbpf_d *d, struct bpf_d *bd)
1692{
1693
1694	bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
1695	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(bd);
1696	d->bd_immediate = bd->bd_immediate;
1697	d->bd_promisc = bd->bd_promisc;
1698	d->bd_hdrcmplt = bd->bd_hdrcmplt;
1699	d->bd_seesent = bd->bd_seesent;
1700	d->bd_async = bd->bd_async;
1701	d->bd_rcount = bd->bd_rcount;
1702	d->bd_dcount = bd->bd_dcount;
1703	d->bd_fcount = bd->bd_fcount;
1704	d->bd_sig = bd->bd_sig;
1705	d->bd_slen = bd->bd_slen;
1706	d->bd_hlen = bd->bd_hlen;
1707	d->bd_bufsize = bd->bd_bufsize;
1708	d->bd_pid = bd->bd_pid;
1709	strlcpy(d->bd_ifname,
1710	    bd->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1711	d->bd_locked = bd->bd_locked;
1712}
1713
1714static int
1715bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1716{
1717	struct xbpf_d *xbdbuf, *xbd;
1718	int index, error;
1719	struct bpf_if *bp;
1720	struct bpf_d *bd;
1721
1722	/*
1723	 * XXX This is not technically correct. It is possible for non
1724	 * privileged users to open bpf devices. It would make sense
1725	 * if the users who opened the devices were able to retrieve
1726	 * the statistics for them, too.
1727	 */
1728	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NET_BPF);
1729	if (error)
1730		return (error);
1731	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
1732		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd)));
1733	if (bpf_bpfd_cnt == 0)
1734		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 0));
1735	xbdbuf = malloc(req->oldlen, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1736	mtx_lock(&bpf_mtx);
1737	if (req->oldlen < (bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd))) {
1738		mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1739		free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
1740		return (ENOMEM);
1741	}
1742	index = 0;
1743	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
1744		BPFIF_LOCK(bp);
1745		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
1746			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
1747			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
1748			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
1749			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
1750		}
1751		BPFIF_UNLOCK(bp);
1752	}
1753	mtx_unlock(&bpf_mtx);
1754	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xbdbuf, index * sizeof(*xbd));
1755	free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
1756	return (error);
1757}
1758
1759SYSINIT(bpfdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,bpf_drvinit,NULL)
1760
1761#else /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
1762/*
1763 * NOP stubs to allow bpf-using drivers to load and function.
1764 *
1765 * A 'better' implementation would allow the core bpf functionality
1766 * to be loaded at runtime.
1767 */
1768static struct bpf_if bp_null;
1769
1770void
1771bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1772{
1773}
1774
1775void
1776bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
1777{
1778}
1779
1780void
1781bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *d, u_int l, struct mbuf *m)
1782{
1783}
1784
1785void
1786bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1787{
1788
1789	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1790}
1791
1792void
1793bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
1794{
1795
1796	*driverp = &bp_null;
1797}
1798
1799void
1800bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1801{
1802}
1803
1804u_int
1805bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
1806{
1807	return -1;	/* "no filter" behaviour */
1808}
1809
1810int
1811bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
1812{
1813	return 0;		/* false */
1814}
1815
1816#endif /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
1817