vfs_lookup.c revision 65805
11541Srgrimes/*
21541Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
31541Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41541Srgrimes * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
51541Srgrimes * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
61541Srgrimes * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
71541Srgrimes * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
81541Srgrimes * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
91541Srgrimes *
101541Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
111541Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121541Srgrimes * are met:
131541Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
141541Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
151541Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
161541Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
171541Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
181541Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
191541Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
201541Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
211541Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
221541Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
231541Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
241541Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
251541Srgrimes *
261541Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
271541Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
281541Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
291541Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
301541Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
311541Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
321541Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
331541Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
341541Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
351541Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
361541Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
371541Srgrimes *
381541Srgrimes *	@(#)vfs_lookup.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
3950477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_lookup.c 65805 2000-09-13 08:57:56Z bp $
401541Srgrimes */
411541Srgrimes
4213203Swollman#include "opt_ktrace.h"
4313203Swollman
441541Srgrimes#include <sys/param.h>
452112Swollman#include <sys/systm.h>
461541Srgrimes#include <sys/namei.h>
471541Srgrimes#include <sys/vnode.h>
481541Srgrimes#include <sys/mount.h>
491541Srgrimes#include <sys/filedesc.h>
501541Srgrimes#include <sys/proc.h>
511541Srgrimes
521541Srgrimes#ifdef KTRACE
531541Srgrimes#include <sys/ktrace.h>
541541Srgrimes#endif
551541Srgrimes
5632011Sbde#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
5732011Sbde
581541Srgrimes/*
591541Srgrimes * Convert a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
601541Srgrimes *
611541Srgrimes * The FOLLOW flag is set when symbolic links are to be followed
621541Srgrimes * when they occur at the end of the name translation process.
631541Srgrimes * Symbolic links are always followed for all other pathname
641541Srgrimes * components other than the last.
651541Srgrimes *
661541Srgrimes * The segflg defines whether the name is to be copied from user
671541Srgrimes * space or kernel space.
681541Srgrimes *
691541Srgrimes * Overall outline of namei:
701541Srgrimes *
711541Srgrimes *	copy in name
721541Srgrimes *	get starting directory
731541Srgrimes *	while (!done && !error) {
741541Srgrimes *		call lookup to search path.
751541Srgrimes *		if symbolic link, massage name in buffer and continue
761541Srgrimes *	}
771541Srgrimes */
781541Srgrimesint
791541Srgrimesnamei(ndp)
801541Srgrimes	register struct nameidata *ndp;
811541Srgrimes{
821541Srgrimes	register struct filedesc *fdp;	/* pointer to file descriptor state */
831541Srgrimes	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
841541Srgrimes	register struct vnode *dp;	/* the directory we are searching */
851541Srgrimes	struct iovec aiov;		/* uio for reading symbolic links */
861541Srgrimes	struct uio auio;
871541Srgrimes	int error, linklen;
881541Srgrimes	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
8922521Sdyson	struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
901541Srgrimes
911541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc->p_ucred;
9242408Seivind	KASSERT(cnp->cn_cred && cnp->cn_proc, ("namei: bad cred/proc"));
9342408Seivind	KASSERT((cnp->cn_nameiop & (~OPMASK)) == 0,
9442453Seivind	    ("namei: nameiop contaminated with flags"));
9542408Seivind	KASSERT((cnp->cn_flags & OPMASK) == 0,
9642453Seivind	    ("namei: flags contaminated with nameiops"));
971541Srgrimes	fdp = cnp->cn_proc->p_fd;
981541Srgrimes
991541Srgrimes	/*
1001541Srgrimes	 * Get a buffer for the name to be translated, and copy the
1011541Srgrimes	 * name into the buffer.
1021541Srgrimes	 */
1031541Srgrimes	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
10429653Sdyson		cnp->cn_pnbuf = zalloc(namei_zone);
1051541Srgrimes	if (ndp->ni_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE)
1061541Srgrimes		error = copystr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
10736735Sdfr			    MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
1081541Srgrimes	else
1091541Srgrimes		error = copyinstr(ndp->ni_dirp, cnp->cn_pnbuf,
11036735Sdfr			    MAXPATHLEN, (size_t *)&ndp->ni_pathlen);
11120069Sbde
11220069Sbde	/*
11320069Sbde	 * Don't allow empty pathnames.
11420069Sbde	 */
11520069Sbde	if (!error && *cnp->cn_pnbuf == '\0')
11620069Sbde		error = ENOENT;
11720069Sbde
1181541Srgrimes	if (error) {
11929653Sdyson		zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1201541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
1211541Srgrimes		return (error);
1221541Srgrimes	}
1231541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_loopcnt = 0;
1241541Srgrimes#ifdef KTRACE
1251541Srgrimes	if (KTRPOINT(cnp->cn_proc, KTR_NAMEI))
1261541Srgrimes		ktrnamei(cnp->cn_proc->p_tracep, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1271541Srgrimes#endif
1281541Srgrimes
1291541Srgrimes	/*
1301541Srgrimes	 * Get starting point for the translation.
1311541Srgrimes	 */
13233360Sdyson	ndp->ni_rootdir = fdp->fd_rdir;
13351649Sphk	ndp->ni_topdir = fdp->fd_jdir;
13433360Sdyson
1351541Srgrimes	dp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1361541Srgrimes	VREF(dp);
1371541Srgrimes	for (;;) {
1381541Srgrimes		/*
1391541Srgrimes		 * Check if root directory should replace current directory.
1401541Srgrimes		 * Done at start of translation and after symbolic link.
1411541Srgrimes		 */
1421541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_nameptr = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
1431541Srgrimes		if (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
1441541Srgrimes			vrele(dp);
1451541Srgrimes			while (*(cnp->cn_nameptr) == '/') {
1461541Srgrimes				cnp->cn_nameptr++;
1471541Srgrimes				ndp->ni_pathlen--;
1481541Srgrimes			}
1491541Srgrimes			dp = ndp->ni_rootdir;
1501541Srgrimes			VREF(dp);
1511541Srgrimes		}
1521541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_startdir = dp;
1533148Sphk		error = lookup(ndp);
1543148Sphk		if (error) {
15529653Sdyson			zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1561541Srgrimes			return (error);
1571541Srgrimes		}
1581541Srgrimes		/*
1591541Srgrimes		 * Check for symbolic link
1601541Srgrimes		 */
1611541Srgrimes		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISSYMLINK) == 0) {
1621541Srgrimes			if ((cnp->cn_flags & (SAVENAME | SAVESTART)) == 0)
16329653Sdyson				zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
1641541Srgrimes			else
1651541Srgrimes				cnp->cn_flags |= HASBUF;
16632286Sdyson
16749101Salc			if (vn_canvmio(ndp->ni_vp) == TRUE &&
16832286Sdyson				(cnp->cn_nameiop != DELETE) &&
16942315Seivind				((cnp->cn_flags & (NOOBJ|LOCKLEAF)) ==
17042315Seivind				 LOCKLEAF))
17132286Sdyson				vfs_object_create(ndp->ni_vp,
17242315Seivind					ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc,
17342315Seivind					ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred);
17432286Sdyson
1751541Srgrimes			return (0);
1761541Srgrimes		}
1771541Srgrimes		if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && ndp->ni_pathlen == 1)
17822521Sdyson			VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
1791541Srgrimes		if (ndp->ni_loopcnt++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
1801541Srgrimes			error = ELOOP;
1811541Srgrimes			break;
1821541Srgrimes		}
1831541Srgrimes		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
18429653Sdyson			cp = zalloc(namei_zone);
1851541Srgrimes		else
1861541Srgrimes			cp = cnp->cn_pnbuf;
1871541Srgrimes		aiov.iov_base = cp;
1881541Srgrimes		aiov.iov_len = MAXPATHLEN;
1891541Srgrimes		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1901541Srgrimes		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1911541Srgrimes		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1921541Srgrimes		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1931541Srgrimes		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1941541Srgrimes		auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
1951541Srgrimes		auio.uio_resid = MAXPATHLEN;
1963148Sphk		error = VOP_READLINK(ndp->ni_vp, &auio, cnp->cn_cred);
1973148Sphk		if (error) {
1981541Srgrimes			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
19929653Sdyson				zfree(namei_zone, cp);
2001541Srgrimes			break;
2011541Srgrimes		}
2021541Srgrimes		linklen = MAXPATHLEN - auio.uio_resid;
2031541Srgrimes		if (linklen + ndp->ni_pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) {
2041541Srgrimes			if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1)
20529653Sdyson				zfree(namei_zone, cp);
2061541Srgrimes			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
2071541Srgrimes			break;
2081541Srgrimes		}
2091541Srgrimes		if (ndp->ni_pathlen > 1) {
2101541Srgrimes			bcopy(ndp->ni_next, cp + linklen, ndp->ni_pathlen);
21129653Sdyson			zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
2121541Srgrimes			cnp->cn_pnbuf = cp;
2131541Srgrimes		} else
2141541Srgrimes			cnp->cn_pnbuf[linklen] = '\0';
2151541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_pathlen += linklen;
2161541Srgrimes		vput(ndp->ni_vp);
2171541Srgrimes		dp = ndp->ni_dvp;
2181541Srgrimes	}
21929653Sdyson	zfree(namei_zone, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
2201541Srgrimes	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
2211541Srgrimes	vput(ndp->ni_vp);
2221541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
2231541Srgrimes	return (error);
2241541Srgrimes}
2251541Srgrimes
2261541Srgrimes/*
2271541Srgrimes * Search a pathname.
2281541Srgrimes * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
2291541Srgrimes *
2301541Srgrimes * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
2311541Srgrimes * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
2321541Srgrimes * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
2331541Srgrimes * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
2341541Srgrimes * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
2351541Srgrimes *
2361541Srgrimes * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
2371541Srgrimes * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
2381541Srgrimes * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
2391541Srgrimes * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
2401541Srgrimes * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
2411541Srgrimes * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
2421541Srgrimes * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
2431541Srgrimes * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
2441541Srgrimes * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
2451541Srgrimes * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
2461541Srgrimes * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
2478876Srgrimes *
2481541Srgrimes * Overall outline of lookup:
2491541Srgrimes *
2501541Srgrimes * dirloop:
2511541Srgrimes *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
2521541Srgrimes *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
2531541Srgrimes *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
2541541Srgrimes *	call VOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
2551541Srgrimes *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
2561541Srgrimes *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
2571541Srgrimes *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
2581541Srgrimes *	    find mounted on vnode
2591541Srgrimes *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
2601541Srgrimes *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
2611541Srgrimes *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
2621541Srgrimes *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
2631541Srgrimes */
2641541Srgrimesint
2651541Srgrimeslookup(ndp)
2661541Srgrimes	register struct nameidata *ndp;
2671541Srgrimes{
2681541Srgrimes	register char *cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
2691541Srgrimes	register struct vnode *dp = 0;	/* the directory we are searching */
2701541Srgrimes	struct vnode *tdp;		/* saved dp */
2711541Srgrimes	struct mount *mp;		/* mount table entry */
2721541Srgrimes	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
2731541Srgrimes	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
2741541Srgrimes	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
2759804Sbde	int trailing_slash;
2761541Srgrimes	int error = 0;
27765805Sbp	int dpunlocked = 0;		/* dp has already been unlocked */
2781541Srgrimes	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
27922521Sdyson	struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
2801541Srgrimes
2811541Srgrimes	/*
2821541Srgrimes	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
2831541Srgrimes	 */
2841541Srgrimes	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
2851541Srgrimes	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
2861541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
28722874Sbde	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE &&
28822874Sbde	     cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP))
2891541Srgrimes		docache = 0;
2901541Srgrimes	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
2911541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
2921541Srgrimes	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
2931541Srgrimes	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
2941541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;
29522521Sdyson	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
2961541Srgrimes
2971541Srgrimesdirloop:
2981541Srgrimes	/*
2991541Srgrimes	 * Search a new directory.
3001541Srgrimes	 *
3011541Srgrimes	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
3021541Srgrimes	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
3031541Srgrimes	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
3041541Srgrimes	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
3051541Srgrimes	 */
3061541Srgrimes	cnp->cn_consume = 0;
3071541Srgrimes	for (cp = cnp->cn_nameptr; *cp != 0 && *cp != '/'; cp++)
30851906Sphk		continue;
3091541Srgrimes	cnp->cn_namelen = cp - cnp->cn_nameptr;
3101541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_namelen > NAME_MAX) {
3111541Srgrimes		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
3121541Srgrimes		goto bad;
3131541Srgrimes	}
3141541Srgrimes#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
3151541Srgrimes	{ char c = *cp;
3161541Srgrimes	*cp = '\0';
3171541Srgrimes	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
3181541Srgrimes	*cp = c; }
3191541Srgrimes#endif
3201541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_namelen;
3211541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_next = cp;
3229804Sbde
3239804Sbde	/*
3249804Sbde	 * Replace multiple slashes by a single slash and trailing slashes
3259804Sbde	 * by a null.  This must be done before VOP_LOOKUP() because some
3269804Sbde	 * fs's don't know about trailing slashes.  Remember if there were
3279804Sbde	 * trailing slashes to handle symlinks, existing non-directories
3289804Sbde	 * and non-existing files that won't be directories specially later.
3299804Sbde	 */
3309804Sbde	trailing_slash = 0;
3319804Sbde	while (*cp == '/' && (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')) {
3329804Sbde		cp++;
3339804Sbde		ndp->ni_pathlen--;
3349804Sbde		if (*cp == '\0') {
3359804Sbde			trailing_slash = 1;
3369804Sbde			*ndp->ni_next = '\0';	/* XXX for direnter() ... */
3379804Sbde		}
3389804Sbde	}
3399804Sbde	ndp->ni_next = cp;
3409804Sbde
3411541Srgrimes	cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
3421541Srgrimes	if (*cp == '\0' && docache == 0)
3431541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
3441541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
3451541Srgrimes	    cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')
3461541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_flags |= ISDOTDOT;
3471541Srgrimes	else
3481541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
3491541Srgrimes	if (*ndp->ni_next == 0)
3501541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
3511541Srgrimes	else
3521541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISLASTCN;
3531541Srgrimes
3541541Srgrimes
3551541Srgrimes	/*
3561541Srgrimes	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
3571541Srgrimes	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
3581541Srgrimes	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
3591541Srgrimes	 */
3601541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
36122521Sdyson		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
36222521Sdyson			error = ENOTDIR;
36322521Sdyson			goto bad;
36422521Sdyson		}
3651541Srgrimes		if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
3661541Srgrimes			error = EISDIR;
3671541Srgrimes			goto bad;
3681541Srgrimes		}
3691541Srgrimes		if (wantparent) {
3701541Srgrimes			ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
3711541Srgrimes			VREF(dp);
3721541Srgrimes		}
3731541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_vp = dp;
3741541Srgrimes		if (!(cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF)))
37522521Sdyson			VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
37654655Seivind		/* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
3771541Srgrimes		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
3781541Srgrimes			panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
3791541Srgrimes		return (0);
3801541Srgrimes	}
3811541Srgrimes
3821541Srgrimes	/*
3831541Srgrimes	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
3841541Srgrimes	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
3851541Srgrimes	 *    or at absolute root directory
3861541Srgrimes	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
3871541Srgrimes	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
3881541Srgrimes	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
3891541Srgrimes	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
3901541Srgrimes	 *    .. in the other file system.
39151649Sphk	 * 3. If the vnode is the top directory of
39251649Sphk	 *    the jail or chroot, don't let them out.
3931541Srgrimes	 */
3941541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) {
3951541Srgrimes		for (;;) {
39651649Sphk			if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir ||
39751649Sphk			    dp == ndp->ni_topdir ||
39851649Sphk			    dp == rootvnode) {
3991541Srgrimes				ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
4001541Srgrimes				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
4011541Srgrimes				VREF(dp);
4021541Srgrimes				goto nextname;
4031541Srgrimes			}
4041541Srgrimes			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
4051541Srgrimes			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
4061541Srgrimes				break;
4071541Srgrimes			tdp = dp;
4081541Srgrimes			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
4091541Srgrimes			vput(tdp);
4101541Srgrimes			VREF(dp);
41122521Sdyson			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
4121541Srgrimes		}
4131541Srgrimes	}
4141541Srgrimes
4151541Srgrimes	/*
4161541Srgrimes	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
4171541Srgrimes	 */
4181541Srgrimesunionlookup:
4191541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
42022521Sdyson	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
42124624Sdfr	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(dp, "lookup");
42243301Sdillon	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp)) != 0) {
42342408Seivind		KASSERT(ndp->ni_vp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
4241541Srgrimes#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
4251541Srgrimes		printf("not found\n");
4261541Srgrimes#endif
4271541Srgrimes		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
4281541Srgrimes		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
4291541Srgrimes		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
4301541Srgrimes			tdp = dp;
4311541Srgrimes			dp = dp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
4321541Srgrimes			vput(tdp);
4331541Srgrimes			VREF(dp);
43422521Sdyson			vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
4351541Srgrimes			goto unionlookup;
4361541Srgrimes		}
4371541Srgrimes
4381541Srgrimes		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
4391541Srgrimes			goto bad;
4401541Srgrimes		/*
4411541Srgrimes		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
4421541Srgrimes		 * allowing file to be created.
4431541Srgrimes		 */
44411644Sdg		if (rdonly) {
4451541Srgrimes			error = EROFS;
4461541Srgrimes			goto bad;
4471541Srgrimes		}
4489804Sbde		if (*cp == '\0' && trailing_slash &&
4499804Sbde		     !(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
4509804Sbde			error = ENOENT;
4519804Sbde			goto bad;
4529804Sbde		}
4531541Srgrimes		/*
4541541Srgrimes		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
4551541Srgrimes		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
4561541Srgrimes		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
4571541Srgrimes		 */
4581541Srgrimes		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
4591541Srgrimes			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
4601541Srgrimes			VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
4611541Srgrimes		}
4621541Srgrimes		return (0);
4631541Srgrimes	}
4641541Srgrimes#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
4651541Srgrimes	printf("found\n");
4661541Srgrimes#endif
4671541Srgrimes
46824624Sdfr	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ndp->ni_vp, "lookup");
46924624Sdfr
4701541Srgrimes	/*
4711541Srgrimes	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by
4721541Srgrimes	 * the underlying filesystem.
4731541Srgrimes	 */
4741541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
4751541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
4761541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
4771541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
4781541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
4791541Srgrimes	}
4801541Srgrimes
4811541Srgrimes	dp = ndp->ni_vp;
4821541Srgrimes
4831541Srgrimes	/*
4841541Srgrimes	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on;
4851541Srgrimes	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
4861541Srgrimes	 */
4871541Srgrimes	while (dp->v_type == VDIR && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere) &&
4881541Srgrimes	       (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0) {
48922521Sdyson		if (vfs_busy(mp, 0, 0, p))
4901541Srgrimes			continue;
49165805Sbp		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
49222521Sdyson		error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp);
49322521Sdyson		vfs_unbusy(mp, p);
49465805Sbp		if (error) {
49565805Sbp			dpunlocked = 1;
4961541Srgrimes			goto bad2;
49765805Sbp		}
49865805Sbp		vrele(dp);
4991541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
5001541Srgrimes	}
5011541Srgrimes
50210219Sdfr	/*
50310219Sdfr	 * Check for symbolic link
50410219Sdfr	 */
50510219Sdfr	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
50610219Sdfr	    ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || trailing_slash ||
50710219Sdfr	     *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
50810219Sdfr		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
50935105Swosch		if (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) {
51035105Swosch			error = EACCES;
51135105Swosch			goto bad2;
51235105Swosch		}
51310219Sdfr		return (0);
51410219Sdfr	}
51510219Sdfr
51610219Sdfr	/*
51710219Sdfr	 * Check for bogus trailing slashes.
51810219Sdfr	 */
51910219Sdfr	if (trailing_slash && dp->v_type != VDIR) {
52010219Sdfr		error = ENOTDIR;
52110219Sdfr		goto bad2;
52210219Sdfr	}
52310219Sdfr
5241541Srgrimesnextname:
5251541Srgrimes	/*
5261541Srgrimes	 * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
5271541Srgrimes	 * continue at next component, else return.
5281541Srgrimes	 */
5291541Srgrimes	if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
5301541Srgrimes		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next;
5311541Srgrimes		while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
5321541Srgrimes			cnp->cn_nameptr++;
5331541Srgrimes			ndp->ni_pathlen--;
5341541Srgrimes		}
53554655Seivind		if (ndp->ni_dvp != ndp->ni_vp)
53654655Seivind			ASSERT_VOP_UNLOCKED(ndp->ni_dvp, "lookup");
5371541Srgrimes		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
5381541Srgrimes		goto dirloop;
5391541Srgrimes	}
5401541Srgrimes	/*
54111644Sdg	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
5421541Srgrimes	 */
54311644Sdg	if (rdonly &&
54411644Sdg	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
54511644Sdg		error = EROFS;
54611644Sdg		goto bad2;
5471541Srgrimes	}
5481541Srgrimes	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
5491541Srgrimes		ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
5501541Srgrimes		VREF(ndp->ni_startdir);
5511541Srgrimes	}
5521541Srgrimes	if (!wantparent)
5531541Srgrimes		vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
55432071Sdyson
5551541Srgrimes	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
55622521Sdyson		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
5571541Srgrimes	return (0);
5581541Srgrimes
5591541Srgrimesbad2:
5601541Srgrimes	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && *ndp->ni_next == '\0')
56122521Sdyson		VOP_UNLOCK(ndp->ni_dvp, 0, p);
5621541Srgrimes	vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
5631541Srgrimesbad:
56465805Sbp	if (dpunlocked)
56565805Sbp		vrele(dp);
56665805Sbp	else
56765805Sbp		vput(dp);
5681541Srgrimes	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
5691541Srgrimes	return (error);
5701541Srgrimes}
5711541Srgrimes
5723148Sphk/*
5733148Sphk * relookup - lookup a path name component
5743148Sphk *    Used by lookup to re-aquire things.
5753148Sphk */
5763148Sphkint
5773148Sphkrelookup(dvp, vpp, cnp)
5783148Sphk	struct vnode *dvp, **vpp;
5793148Sphk	struct componentname *cnp;
5803148Sphk{
58122521Sdyson	struct proc *p = cnp->cn_proc;
58222521Sdyson	struct vnode *dp = 0;		/* the directory we are searching */
5833148Sphk	int docache;			/* == 0 do not cache last component */
5843148Sphk	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
5853148Sphk	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
5863148Sphk	int error = 0;
5873148Sphk#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
5883148Sphk	int newhash;			/* DEBUG: check name hash */
5893148Sphk	char *cp;			/* DEBUG: check name ptr/len */
5903148Sphk#endif
5911541Srgrimes
5923148Sphk	/*
5933148Sphk	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
5943148Sphk	 */
5953148Sphk	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
5963148Sphk	docache = (cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) ^ NOCACHE;
5973148Sphk	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE ||
5983148Sphk	    (wantparent && cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE))
5993148Sphk		docache = 0;
6003148Sphk	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
6013148Sphk	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
6023148Sphk	dp = dvp;
60322521Sdyson	vn_lock(dp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
6043148Sphk
6053148Sphk/* dirloop: */
6063148Sphk	/*
6073148Sphk	 * Search a new directory.
6083148Sphk	 *
6093148Sphk	 * The last component of the filename is left accessible via
6103148Sphk	 * cnp->cn_nameptr for callers that need the name. Callers needing
6113148Sphk	 * the name set the SAVENAME flag. When done, they assume
6123148Sphk	 * responsibility for freeing the pathname buffer.
6133148Sphk	 */
6143148Sphk#ifdef NAMEI_DIAGNOSTIC
6153148Sphk	if (cnp->cn_namelen != cp - cnp->cn_nameptr)
6163148Sphk		panic ("relookup: bad len");
6173148Sphk	if (*cp != 0)
6183148Sphk		panic("relookup: not last component");
6193148Sphk	printf("{%s}: ", cnp->cn_nameptr);
6203148Sphk#endif
6213148Sphk
6223148Sphk	/*
6233148Sphk	 * Check for degenerate name (e.g. / or "")
6243148Sphk	 * which is a way of talking about a directory,
6253148Sphk	 * e.g. like "/." or ".".
6263148Sphk	 */
6273148Sphk	if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '\0') {
6283148Sphk		if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP || wantparent) {
6293148Sphk			error = EISDIR;
6303148Sphk			goto bad;
6313148Sphk		}
6323148Sphk		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
6333148Sphk			error = ENOTDIR;
6343148Sphk			goto bad;
6353148Sphk		}
6363148Sphk		if (!(cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF))
63722521Sdyson			VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
6383148Sphk		*vpp = dp;
63954655Seivind		/* XXX This should probably move to the top of function. */
6403148Sphk		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
6413148Sphk			panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
6423148Sphk		return (0);
6433148Sphk	}
6443148Sphk
6453148Sphk	if (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT)
6463148Sphk		panic ("relookup: lookup on dot-dot");
6473148Sphk
6483148Sphk	/*
6493148Sphk	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
6503148Sphk	 */
65143311Sdillon	if ((error = VOP_LOOKUP(dp, vpp, cnp)) != 0) {
65242408Seivind		KASSERT(*vpp == NULL, ("leaf should be empty"));
6533148Sphk		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
6543148Sphk			goto bad;
6553148Sphk		/*
6563148Sphk		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
6573148Sphk		 * allowing file to be created.
6583148Sphk		 */
65911644Sdg		if (rdonly) {
6603148Sphk			error = EROFS;
6613148Sphk			goto bad;
6623148Sphk		}
6633148Sphk		/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
6643148Sphk		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
6653148Sphk			VREF(dvp);
6663148Sphk		/*
6673148Sphk		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
6683148Sphk		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
6693148Sphk		 * (possibly locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
6703148Sphk		 */
6713148Sphk		return (0);
6723148Sphk	}
6733148Sphk	dp = *vpp;
6743148Sphk
6753148Sphk	/*
6763148Sphk	 * Check for symbolic link
6773148Sphk	 */
67842408Seivind	KASSERT(dp->v_type != VLNK || !(cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW),
67942453Seivind	    ("relookup: symlink found.\n"));
6803148Sphk
6813148Sphk	/*
68211644Sdg	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
6833148Sphk	 */
68411644Sdg	if (rdonly &&
68511644Sdg	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
68611644Sdg		error = EROFS;
68711644Sdg		goto bad2;
6883148Sphk	}
6893148Sphk	/* ASSERT(dvp == ndp->ni_startdir) */
6903148Sphk	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
6913148Sphk		VREF(dvp);
69222521Sdyson
6933148Sphk	if (!wantparent)
6943148Sphk		vrele(dvp);
69532071Sdyson
69649101Salc	if (vn_canvmio(dp) == TRUE &&
69732286Sdyson		((cnp->cn_flags & (NOOBJ|LOCKLEAF)) == LOCKLEAF))
69842315Seivind		vfs_object_create(dp, cnp->cn_proc, cnp->cn_cred);
69932071Sdyson
7003148Sphk	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKLEAF) == 0)
70122521Sdyson		VOP_UNLOCK(dp, 0, p);
7023148Sphk	return (0);
7033148Sphk
7043148Sphkbad2:
7053148Sphk	if ((cnp->cn_flags & LOCKPARENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN))
70622521Sdyson		VOP_UNLOCK(dvp, 0, p);
7073148Sphk	vrele(dvp);
7083148Sphkbad:
7093148Sphk	vput(dp);
7103148Sphk	*vpp = NULL;
7113148Sphk	return (error);
7123148Sphk}
713