vfs_cluster.c revision 50701
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c 50701 1999-08-31 14:18:32Z tegge $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/buf.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
52#include <vm/vm_object.h>
53#include <vm/vm_page.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55
56#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
57#include <sys/sysctl.h>
58static int	rcluster= 0;
59SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
60#endif
61
62static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
63
64static struct cluster_save *
65	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
66static struct buf *
67	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
68			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
69
70static int write_behind = 1;
71SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, write_behind, CTLFLAG_RW, &write_behind, 0, "");
72
73extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
74
75extern int cluster_pbuf_freecnt;
76
77/*
78 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
79 */
80#define MAXRA 32
81
82/*
83 * This replaces bread.
84 */
85int
86cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
87	struct vnode *vp;
88	u_quad_t filesize;
89	daddr_t lblkno;
90	long size;
91	struct ucred *cred;
92	long totread;
93	int seqcount;
94	struct buf **bpp;
95{
96	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
97	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
98	int error, num_ra;
99	int i;
100	int maxra, racluster;
101	long origtotread;
102
103	error = 0;
104	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
105		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
106
107	/*
108	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
109	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
110	 */
111	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
112	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
113	if (maxra > MAXRA)
114		maxra = MAXRA;
115	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
116		maxra = nbuf/8;
117
118	/*
119	 * get the requested block
120	 */
121	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
122	origblkno = lblkno;
123	origtotread = totread;
124
125	/*
126	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
127	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
128	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
129	 */
130	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
131		if (!seqcount) {
132			return 0;
133		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
134			return 0;
135		} else {
136			int s;
137			struct buf *tbp;
138			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
139			/*
140			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
141			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
142			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
143			 * for efficiency.
144			 */
145			s = splbio();
146			for (i = 1; i < maxra; i++) {
147
148				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
149					break;
150				}
151
152				/*
153				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know
154				 * to check again.
155				 */
156				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
157					(i == (maxra - 1)))
158					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
159			}
160			splx(s);
161			if (i >= maxra) {
162				return 0;
163			}
164			lblkno += i;
165		}
166		reqbp = bp = NULL;
167	} else {
168		off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
169
170		KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
171		    ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
172		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
173			totread = filesize - firstread;
174		if (totread > size) {
175			int nblks = 0;
176			int ncontigafter;
177			while (totread > 0) {
178				nblks++;
179				totread -= size;
180			}
181			if (nblks == 1)
182				goto single_block_read;
183			if (nblks > racluster)
184				nblks = racluster;
185
186	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
187				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
188			if (error)
189				goto single_block_read;
190			if (blkno == -1)
191				goto single_block_read;
192			if (ncontigafter == 0)
193				goto single_block_read;
194			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
195				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
196
197			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
198				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
199			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
200		} else {
201single_block_read:
202			/*
203			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
204			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
205			 */
206			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
207			lblkno += 1;
208		}
209	}
210
211	/*
212	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
213	 */
214	rbp = NULL;
215	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
216		/*
217		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
218		 */
219		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
220		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
221		    blkno != -1) {
222			int nblksread;
223			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
224			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
225			if (seqcount < nblksread)
226				seqcount = nblksread;
227			if (seqcount < ntoread)
228				ntoread = seqcount;
229			if (num_ra) {
230				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
231					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
232			} else {
233				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
234				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
235				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
236			}
237		}
238	}
239
240	/*
241	 * handle the synchronous read
242	 */
243	if (bp) {
244#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
245		if (rcluster)
246			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
247			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
248#endif
249		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
250			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
251		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
252		if (bp->b_flags & (B_ASYNC|B_CALL))
253			BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
254		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
255		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
256	}
257
258	/*
259	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
260	 */
261	if (rbp) {
262		if (error) {
263			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
264			brelse(rbp);
265		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
266			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
267			bqrelse(rbp);
268		} else {
269#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
270			if (rcluster) {
271				if (bp)
272					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
273					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
274					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
275					    seqcount);
276				else
277					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
278					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
279					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
280					    seqcount);
281			}
282#endif
283
284			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
285				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
286			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
287			if (rbp->b_flags & (B_ASYNC|B_CALL))
288				BUF_KERNPROC(rbp);
289			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
290			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
291		}
292	}
293	if (reqbp)
294		return (biowait(reqbp));
295	else
296		return (error);
297}
298
299/*
300 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
301 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
302 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
303 */
304static struct buf *
305cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
306	struct vnode *vp;
307	u_quad_t filesize;
308	daddr_t lbn;
309	daddr_t blkno;
310	long size;
311	int run;
312	struct buf *fbp;
313{
314	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
315	daddr_t bn;
316	int i, inc, j;
317
318	KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
319	    ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
320	    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
321
322	/*
323	 * avoid a division
324	 */
325	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
326		--run;
327	}
328
329	if (fbp) {
330		tbp = fbp;
331		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
332	} else {
333		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
334		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
335			return tbp;
336		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
337	}
338
339	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
340	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
341		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
342		return tbp;
343
344	bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
345	if (bp == 0)
346		return tbp;
347
348	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
349	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
350	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
351	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
352	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
353	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
354	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
355	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
356	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
357
358	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
359
360	bp->b_bcount = 0;
361	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
362	bp->b_npages = 0;
363
364	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
365		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
366	inc = btodb(size);
367	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
368		if (i != 0) {
369			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
370				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
371				break;
372
373			if ((tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) != NULL) {
374				if (BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT))
375					break;
376				BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
377
378				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
379					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
380						break;
381
382				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
383					break;
384
385				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
386					break;
387			}
388
389			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
390
391			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
392				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
393				bqrelse(tbp);
394				break;
395			}
396
397			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
398				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
399					break;
400
401			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
402				bqrelse(tbp);
403				break;
404			}
405
406			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
407				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
408			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
409			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
410				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
411			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
412				brelse(tbp);
413				break;
414			}
415		}
416		/*
417		 * XXX fbp from caller may not be B_ASYNC, but we are going
418		 * to biodone() it in cluster_callback() anyway
419		 */
420		BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
421		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
422			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
423		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
424			vm_page_t m;
425			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
426			vm_page_io_start(m);
427			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
428			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
429				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
430				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
431				bp->b_npages++;
432			}
433			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
434				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
435		}
436		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
437		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
438	}
439
440	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
441		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
442			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
443			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
444	}
445	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
446		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
447		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
448	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
449
450	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
451		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
452	return (bp);
453}
454
455/*
456 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
457 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
458 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
459 * that we will need to shift around.
460 */
461void
462cluster_callback(bp)
463	struct buf *bp;
464{
465	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
466	int error = 0;
467
468	/*
469	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
470	 */
471	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
472		error = bp->b_error;
473
474	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
475	/*
476	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
477	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
478	 */
479	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
480		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
481		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
482		if (error) {
483			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
484			tbp->b_error = error;
485		} else {
486			tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
487			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
488		}
489		biodone(tbp);
490	}
491	relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
492}
493
494/*
495 *	cluster_wbuild_wb:
496 *
497 *	Implement modified write build for cluster.
498 *
499 *		write_behind = 0	write behind disabled
500 *		write_behind = 1	write behind normal (default)
501 *		write_behind = 2	write behind backed-off
502 */
503
504static __inline int
505cluster_wbuild_wb(struct vnode *vp, long size, daddr_t start_lbn, int len)
506{
507	int r = 0;
508
509	switch(write_behind) {
510	case 2:
511		if (start_lbn < len)
512			break;
513		start_lbn -= len;
514		/* fall through */
515	case 1:
516		r = cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len);
517		/* fall through */
518	default:
519		/* fall through */
520		break;
521	}
522	return(r);
523}
524
525/*
526 * Do clustered write for FFS.
527 *
528 * Three cases:
529 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
530 *	Write is sequential:
531 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
532 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
533 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
534 */
535void
536cluster_write(bp, filesize)
537	struct buf *bp;
538	u_quad_t filesize;
539{
540	struct vnode *vp;
541	daddr_t lbn;
542	int maxclen, cursize;
543	int lblocksize;
544	int async;
545
546	vp = bp->b_vp;
547	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
548		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
549	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
550		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
551		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
552	} else {
553		async = 0;
554		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
555	}
556	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
557	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
558
559	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
560	if (lbn == 0)
561		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
562
563	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
564	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
565		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
566		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
567			/*
568			 * Next block is not sequential.
569			 *
570			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
571			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
572			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
573			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
574			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
575			 */
576			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
577			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
578			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
579				if (!async)
580					cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
581						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
582			} else {
583				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
584				struct cluster_save *buflist;
585
586				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
587				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
588				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
589				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
590					/*
591					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
592					 */
593					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
594					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
595						brelse(*bpp);
596					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
597					cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
598					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
599				} else {
600					/*
601					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
602					 */
603					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
604					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
605						bdwrite(*bpp);
606					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
607					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
608					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
609					return;
610				}
611			}
612		}
613		/*
614		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
615		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
616		 * existing cluster.
617		 */
618		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
619			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
620		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
621		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
622		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
623			bawrite(bp);
624			vp->v_clen = 0;
625			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
626			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
627			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
628			return;
629		}
630		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
631		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
632			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
633			bawrite(bp);
634		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
635			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
636			bdwrite(bp);
637		}
638	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
639		/*
640		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
641		 */
642		bdwrite(bp);
643		cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
644		vp->v_clen = 0;
645		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
646	} else
647		/*
648		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
649		 */
650		bdwrite(bp);
651	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
652	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
653}
654
655
656/*
657 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
658 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
659 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
660 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
661 */
662int
663cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
664	struct vnode *vp;
665	long size;
666	daddr_t start_lbn;
667	int len;
668{
669	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
670	int i, j, s;
671	int totalwritten = 0;
672	int dbsize = btodb(size);
673
674	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
675		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
676	while (len > 0) {
677		s = splbio();
678		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
679		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI) ||
680		  BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT)) {
681			++start_lbn;
682			--len;
683			splx(s);
684			continue;
685		}
686		bremfree(tbp);
687		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
688		splx(s);
689
690		/*
691		 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer.
692		 * XXX we could handle this in most cases, but we would
693		 * have to push the extra memory down to after our max
694		 * possible cluster size and then potentially pull it back
695		 * up if the cluster was terminated prematurely--too much
696		 * hassle.
697		 */
698		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
699		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
700		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
701		  (len == 1) ||
702		  ((bp = getpbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
703			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
704			bawrite(tbp);
705			++start_lbn;
706			--len;
707			continue;
708		}
709
710		/*
711		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
712		 * so initialise it.
713		 */
714		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
715		bp->b_bcount = 0;
716		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
717		bp->b_npages = 0;
718		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
719		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
720		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
721		}
722
723		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
724		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
725		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
726		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
727		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
728		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_CLUSTER |
729				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
730		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
731		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
732		/*
733		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
734		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
735		 * be written as well.
736		 */
737		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
738			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
739				s = splbio();
740				/*
741				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
742				 * can't need to be written.
743				 */
744				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
745					splx(s);
746					break;
747				}
748
749				/*
750				 * If it IS in core, but has different
751				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
752				 */
753				if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK |
754				    B_INVAL | B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
755				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
756				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT))) ||
757				    tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred ||
758				    BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT)) {
759					splx(s);
760					break;
761				}
762
763				/*
764				 * Check that the combined cluster
765				 * would make sense with regard to pages
766				 * and would not be too large
767				 */
768				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
769				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
770				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
771				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
772				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
773					BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
774					splx(s);
775					break;
776				}
777				/*
778				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
779				 * so remove it from the free list
780				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
781				 */
782				bremfree(tbp);
783				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
784				splx(s);
785			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
786			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
787			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
788			    bioops.io_start)
789				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
790			/*
791			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
792			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
793			 */
794			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
795				vm_page_t m;
796
797				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
798					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
799						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
800						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY) {
801							bqrelse(tbp);
802							goto finishcluster;
803						}
804					}
805				}
806
807				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
808					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
809					vm_page_io_start(m);
810					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
811					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
812					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
813						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
814						bp->b_npages++;
815					}
816				}
817			}
818			bp->b_bcount += size;
819			bp->b_bufsize += size;
820
821			s = splbio();
822			bundirty(tbp);
823			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR);
824			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
825			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
826			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
827			splx(s);
828			BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
829			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
830				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
831		}
832	finishcluster:
833		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
834			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
835		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
836			panic(
837			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
838			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
839		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
840		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
841		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
842		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
843		bawrite(bp);
844
845		len -= i;
846	}
847	return totalwritten;
848}
849
850/*
851 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
852 * Plus add one additional buffer.
853 */
854static struct cluster_save *
855cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
856	struct vnode *vp;
857	struct buf *last_bp;
858{
859	struct cluster_save *buflist;
860	struct buf *bp;
861	daddr_t lbn;
862	int i, len;
863
864	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
865	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
866	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
867	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
868	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
869	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
870		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
871		buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
872		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
873			VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
874				NULL, NULL);
875	}
876	buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
877	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
878		VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
879			NULL, NULL);
880	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
881	return (buflist);
882}
883