vfs_cluster.c revision 47948
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $Id: vfs_cluster.c,v 1.81 1999/05/02 23:56:11 alc Exp $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/buf.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
52#include <vm/vm_object.h>
53#include <vm/vm_page.h>
54
55#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57static int	rcluster= 0;
58SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
59#endif
60
61static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
62
63static struct cluster_save *
64	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
65static struct buf *
66	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
67			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
68
69extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
70
71extern int cluster_pbuf_freecnt;
72
73/*
74 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
75 */
76#define MAXRA 32
77
78/*
79 * This replaces bread.
80 */
81int
82cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
83	struct vnode *vp;
84	u_quad_t filesize;
85	daddr_t lblkno;
86	long size;
87	struct ucred *cred;
88	long totread;
89	int seqcount;
90	struct buf **bpp;
91{
92	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
93	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
94	int error, num_ra;
95	int i;
96	int maxra, racluster;
97	long origtotread;
98
99	error = 0;
100	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
101		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
102
103	/*
104	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
105	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
106	 */
107	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
108	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
109	if (maxra > MAXRA)
110		maxra = MAXRA;
111	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
112		maxra = nbuf/8;
113
114	/*
115	 * get the requested block
116	 */
117	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
118	origblkno = lblkno;
119	origtotread = totread;
120
121	/*
122	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
123	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
124	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
125	 */
126	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
127		if (!seqcount) {
128			return 0;
129		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
130			return 0;
131		} else {
132			int s;
133			struct buf *tbp;
134			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
135			/*
136			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
137			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
138			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
139			 * for efficiency.
140			 */
141			s = splbio();
142			for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
143
144				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
145					break;
146				}
147
148				/*
149				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
150				 * again.
151				 */
152				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
153					(i == (maxra - 1)))
154					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
155
156				if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
157					((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
158					(tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
159					TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
160					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
161				}
162			}
163			splx(s);
164			if (i >= maxra) {
165				return 0;
166			}
167			lblkno += i;
168		}
169		reqbp = bp = NULL;
170	} else {
171		off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
172
173		KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
174		    ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
175		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
176			totread = filesize - firstread;
177		if (totread > size) {
178			int nblks = 0;
179			int ncontigafter;
180			while (totread > 0) {
181				nblks++;
182				totread -= size;
183			}
184			if (nblks == 1)
185				goto single_block_read;
186			if (nblks > racluster)
187				nblks = racluster;
188
189	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
190				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
191			if (error)
192				goto single_block_read;
193			if (blkno == -1)
194				goto single_block_read;
195			if (ncontigafter == 0)
196				goto single_block_read;
197			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
198				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
199
200			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
201				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
202			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
203		} else {
204single_block_read:
205			/*
206			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
207			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
208			 */
209			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
210			lblkno += 1;
211		}
212	}
213
214	/*
215	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
216	 */
217	rbp = NULL;
218	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
219		/*
220		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
221		 */
222		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
223		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
224		    blkno != -1) {
225			int nblksread;
226			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
227			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
228			if (seqcount < nblksread)
229				seqcount = nblksread;
230			if (seqcount < ntoread)
231				ntoread = seqcount;
232			if (num_ra) {
233				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
234					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
235			} else {
236				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
237				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
238				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
239			}
240		}
241	}
242
243	/*
244	 * handle the synchronous read
245	 */
246	if (bp) {
247#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
248		if (rcluster)
249			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
250			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
251#endif
252		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
253			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
254		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
255		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
256		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
257	}
258
259	/*
260	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
261	 */
262	if (rbp) {
263		if (error) {
264			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
265			brelse(rbp);
266		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
267			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
268			bqrelse(rbp);
269		} else {
270#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
271			if (rcluster) {
272				if (bp)
273					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
274					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
275					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
276					    seqcount);
277				else
278					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
279					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
280					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
281					    seqcount);
282			}
283#endif
284
285			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
286				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
287			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
288			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
289			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
290		}
291	}
292	if (reqbp)
293		return (biowait(reqbp));
294	else
295		return (error);
296}
297
298/*
299 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
300 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
301 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
302 */
303static struct buf *
304cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
305	struct vnode *vp;
306	u_quad_t filesize;
307	daddr_t lbn;
308	daddr_t blkno;
309	long size;
310	int run;
311	struct buf *fbp;
312{
313	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
314	daddr_t bn;
315	int i, inc, j;
316
317	KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
318	    ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
319	    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
320
321	/*
322	 * avoid a division
323	 */
324	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
325		--run;
326	}
327
328	if (fbp) {
329		tbp = fbp;
330		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
331	} else {
332		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
333		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
334			return tbp;
335		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
336	}
337
338	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
339	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
340		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
341		return tbp;
342
343	bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
344	if (bp == 0)
345		return tbp;
346
347	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
348	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
349	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
350	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
351	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
352	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
353	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
354	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
355	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
356
357	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
358
359	bp->b_bcount = 0;
360	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
361	bp->b_npages = 0;
362
363	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
364		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
365	inc = btodb(size);
366	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
367		if (i != 0) {
368			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
369				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
370				break;
371
372			if ((tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) != NULL) {
373				if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
374					break;
375
376				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
377					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
378						break;
379
380				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
381					break;
382
383				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
384					break;
385			}
386
387			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
388
389			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
390				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
391				bqrelse(tbp);
392				break;
393			}
394
395			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
396				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
397					break;
398
399			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
400				bqrelse(tbp);
401				break;
402			}
403
404			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
405				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
406			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
407			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
408				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
409			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
410				brelse(tbp);
411				break;
412			}
413		}
414		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
415			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
416		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
417			vm_page_t m;
418			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
419			vm_page_io_start(m);
420			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
421			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
422				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
423				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
424				bp->b_npages++;
425			}
426			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
427				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
428		}
429		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
430		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
431	}
432
433	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
434		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
435			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
436			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
437	}
438	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
439		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
440		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
441	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
442
443	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
444		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
445	return (bp);
446}
447
448/*
449 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
450 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
451 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
452 * that we will need to shift around.
453 */
454void
455cluster_callback(bp)
456	struct buf *bp;
457{
458	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
459	int error = 0;
460
461	/*
462	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
463	 */
464	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
465		error = bp->b_error;
466
467	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
468	/*
469	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
470	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
471	 */
472	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
473		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
474		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
475		if (error) {
476			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
477			tbp->b_error = error;
478		} else {
479			tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
480			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
481		}
482		biodone(tbp);
483	}
484	relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
485}
486
487/*
488 * Do clustered write for FFS.
489 *
490 * Three cases:
491 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
492 *	Write is sequential:
493 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
494 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
495 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
496 */
497void
498cluster_write(bp, filesize)
499	struct buf *bp;
500	u_quad_t filesize;
501{
502	struct vnode *vp;
503	daddr_t lbn;
504	int maxclen, cursize;
505	int lblocksize;
506	int async;
507
508	vp = bp->b_vp;
509	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
510		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
511	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
512		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
513		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
514	} else {
515		async = 0;
516		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
517	}
518	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
519	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
520
521	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
522	if (lbn == 0)
523		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
524
525	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
526	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
527		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
528		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
529			/*
530			 * Next block is not sequential.
531			 *
532			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
533			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
534			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
535			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
536			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
537			 */
538			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
539			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
540			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
541				if (!async)
542					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
543						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
544			} else {
545				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
546				struct cluster_save *buflist;
547
548				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
549				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
550				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
551				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
552					/*
553					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
554					 */
555					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
556					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
557						brelse(*bpp);
558					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
559					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
560					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
561				} else {
562					/*
563					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
564					 */
565					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
566					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
567						bdwrite(*bpp);
568					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
569					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
570					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
571					return;
572				}
573			}
574		}
575		/*
576		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
577		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
578		 * existing cluster.
579		 */
580		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
581			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
582		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
583		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
584		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
585			bawrite(bp);
586			vp->v_clen = 0;
587			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
588			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
589			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
590			return;
591		}
592		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
593		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
594			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
595			bawrite(bp);
596		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
597			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
598			bdwrite(bp);
599		}
600	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
601		/*
602		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
603		 */
604		bdwrite(bp);
605		cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
606		vp->v_clen = 0;
607		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
608	} else
609		/*
610		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
611		 */
612		bdwrite(bp);
613	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
614	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
615}
616
617
618/*
619 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
620 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
621 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
622 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
623 */
624int
625cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
626	struct vnode *vp;
627	long size;
628	daddr_t start_lbn;
629	int len;
630{
631	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
632	int i, j, s;
633	int totalwritten = 0;
634	int dbsize = btodb(size);
635
636	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
637		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
638	while (len > 0) {
639		s = splbio();
640		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
641		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
642			++start_lbn;
643			--len;
644			splx(s);
645			continue;
646		}
647		bremfree(tbp);
648		tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
649		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
650		splx(s);
651
652	/*
653	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
654	 * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
655	 * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
656	 * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
657	 * prematurely--too much hassle.
658	 */
659		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
660		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
661		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
662		  (len == 1) ||
663		  ((bp = getpbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
664			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
665			bawrite(tbp);
666			++start_lbn;
667			--len;
668			continue;
669		}
670
671		/*
672		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
673		 * so initialise it.
674		 */
675		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
676		bp->b_bcount = 0;
677		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
678		bp->b_npages = 0;
679		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
680		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
681		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
682		}
683
684		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
685		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
686		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
687		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
688		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
689		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
690				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
691		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
692		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
693		/*
694		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
695		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
696		 * be written as well.
697		 */
698		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
699			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
700				s = splbio();
701				/*
702				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
703				 * can't need to be written.
704				 */
705				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
706					splx(s);
707					break;
708				}
709
710				/*
711				 * If it IS in core, but has different
712				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
713				 */
714				if ((tbp->b_flags &
715				  (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
716				    B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
717				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
718				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
719					splx(s);
720					break;
721				}
722
723				if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
724					splx(s);
725					break;
726				}
727
728				/*
729				 * Check that the combined cluster
730				 * would make sense with regard to pages
731				 * and would not be too large
732				 */
733				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
734				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
735				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
736				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
737				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
738					splx(s);
739					break;
740				}
741				/*
742				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
743				 * so remove it from the free list
744				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
745				 */
746				bremfree(tbp);
747				tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
748				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
749				splx(s);
750			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
751			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
752			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
753			    bioops.io_start)
754				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
755			/*
756			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
757			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
758			 */
759			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
760				vm_page_t m;
761
762				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
763					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
764						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
765						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
766							goto finishcluster;
767					}
768				}
769
770				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
771					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
772					vm_page_io_start(m);
773					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
774					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
775					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
776						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
777						bp->b_npages++;
778					}
779				}
780			}
781			bp->b_bcount += size;
782			bp->b_bufsize += size;
783
784			s = splbio();
785			bundirty(tbp);
786			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR);
787			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
788			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
789			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
790			splx(s);
791			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
792				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
793		}
794	finishcluster:
795		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
796			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
797		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
798			panic(
799			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
800			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
801		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
802		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
803		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
804		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
805		bawrite(bp);
806
807		len -= i;
808	}
809	return totalwritten;
810}
811
812/*
813 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
814 * Plus add one additional buffer.
815 */
816static struct cluster_save *
817cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
818	struct vnode *vp;
819	struct buf *last_bp;
820{
821	struct cluster_save *buflist;
822	struct buf *bp;
823	daddr_t lbn;
824	int i, len;
825
826	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
827	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
828	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
829	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
830	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
831	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
832		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
833		buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
834		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
835			VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
836				NULL, NULL);
837	}
838	buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
839	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
840		VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
841			NULL, NULL);
842	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
843	return (buflist);
844}
845